Classical Indian Epistemology And Metaphysics - Study Mode

[#296] According to Prabhakara, error is
Correct Answer

(A) Due to non-discrimination between the two cognition and their separate objects

[#297] Savikalpaka perception is regarded as
Correct Answer

(B) second kind of perception

[#298] Fire is cold because it is a substance' What type of fallacy is committed by the above argument according to the Nyaya?
Correct Answer

(C) Badha

[#299] According to Nyaya, what leads to valid knowledge?
Correct Answer

(A) Successful Activity

[#300] Who is considered to be the founder of Carvaka philosophy?
Correct Answer

(A) Brihaspati

Explanation

Solution: In Classical Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics , Brihaspati is considered to be the founder of Carvaka philosophy . Carvaka, also known as Lokayata, is a materialistic school of thought in Indian philosophy. It is characterized by its rejection of religious authority, emphasis on empirical observation and sensual pleasure, and denial of an afterlife or the existence of a soul. Brihaspati is credited with formulating the foundational principles of Carvaka philosophy, which were later developed and elaborated upon by other thinkers. Therefore, Option A is the correct answer.