Strength Of Materials In Me - Study Mode
[#251] Strain is defined as the ratio of
Correct Answer
(D) Any one of the above
[#252] Factor of safety is defined as the ratio of
Correct Answer
(A) Ultimate stress to working stress
Explanation
Solution: The Factor of Safety (FoS) is a measure used in engineering to ensure that structures or components will perform safely under expected loads. It is defined as the ratio of the ultimate stress (the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure) to the working stress (the stress that the material is expected to endure during normal use). Factor of Safety Formula: The formula for Factor of Safety is: FoS = Ultimate Stress / Working Stress This ensures that the component or structure has enough strength to handle unexpected loads or conditions safely. Option B: Working stress to ultimate stress This option is incorrect as it represents the reciprocal of the Factor of Safety. Option C: Breaking stress to ultimate stress Breaking stress is essentially synonymous with ultimate stress, so this option does not correctly describe the Factor of Safety. Option D: Ultimate stress to breaking stress Since breaking stress and ultimate stress are the same, this option also does not describe the Factor of Safety correctly. Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Ultimate stress to working stress .
[#253] A fletched beam is used to
Correct Answer
(C) Equalize the strength in tension and compression
[#254] A rectangular beam of length $$l$$ supported at its two ends carries a central point load W. The maximum deflection occurs
Correct Answer
(C) At the center
[#255] The ductility of a material __________ with the increase in percentage reduction in area of a specimen under tensile test.
Correct Answer
(A) Increases