Political Institutions In India - Study Mode

Explanation

Solution: The correct answer is A: Article 131 . Let's break down why: Original Jurisdiction means the Supreme Court is the first court to hear a case. This is different from appellate jurisdiction, where the Supreme Court hears cases that have already been decided by lower courts. Article 131 specifically deals with the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction , especially in disputes between the Government of India and one or more states, or between states themselves. Article 124 deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court . Article 280 is about the Finance Commission , which deals with financial relations between the Union and the States. Article 290 deals with adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions . Therefore, only Article 131 directly addresses the Supreme Court's power to hear certain cases first.