Political Geography Of India - Study Mode

[#116] The transport route connecting Kashmir from Leh crosses the high mountain ranges at the ________
Correct Answer

(D) Zoji La pass

Explanation

Solution: Option A: Pir Panjal pass The Pir Panjal Pass is situated in the Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas. It serves as a significant mountain pass connecting the Kashmir Valley with the outer Himalayan range. Historically, it has been an important route for trade and transportation between the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia. However, it is not directly associated with the transport route connecting Kashmir from Leh. Option B: Karakoram pass The Karakoram Pass is located in the Karakoram Range of the Himalayas. It lies on the border between India and China, serving as a historic route for trade and travel between the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia. While it is an important pass in terms of geopolitical significance, it is not directly related to the transport route connecting Kashmir from Leh. Option C: Banihal pass The Banihal Pass is situated in the Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas. It is an important mountain pass in Jammu and Kashmir, providing a vital road link between the Kashmir Valley and the rest of India. The Jawahar Tunnel, one of the longest road tunnels in India, passes through the Banihal Pass. However, it is not directly associated with the transport route connecting Kashmir from Leh. Option D: Zoji La pass The Zoji La Pass is located in the Zanskar Range of the Himalayas. It serves as a crucial mountain pass connecting the Kashmir Valley with Ladakh, specifically the town of Leh. This pass is significant for providing the only road access to Leh from Srinagar, especially during the summer months when other high-altitude passes are closed due to snow. The Zoji La Pass is known for its challenging terrain and harsh weather conditions, making it a strategically important route in the region. Therefore, in the context of the transport route connecting Kashmir from Leh, Option D: Zoji La pass is the correct answer as it specifically refers to the pass that crosses high mountain ranges on this route.

[#117] The two volcanic islands in the Indian territory are ________
Correct Answer

(D) Narcondam and Barren

Explanation

Solution: The two volcanic islands in the Indian territory are Narcondam and Barren. Narcondam is a small volcanic island located in the Andaman Sea. The island's peak rises to 710 m above mean sea level, and it is formed of andesite. It is part of the Andaman Islands, the main body of which lie approximately 124 km (77 mi) to the west. Barren Island is an island located in the Andaman Sea, dominated by Barren Volcano, the only confirmed active volcano in South Asia, and the only active volcano along a chain of volcanoes from Sumatra to Myanmar.

[#118] Which state is the protectorate of India?
Correct Answer

(D) Sikkim

Explanation

Solution: After 1947, popular vote for Sikkim to join the Indian Union failed and a special protectorate status was provided to it by Jawaharlal Nehru. In 1975 by a Referendum Sikkim
became the part of India.

[#119] The dispute over Siachen Glacier is between
Correct Answer

(C) India and Pakistan

Explanation

Solution: The dispute over Siachen Glacier is between India and Pakistan. They also fought war for this disputed territory in 1984. Siachen Glacier is the 2nd longest glacier in the world's non-polar area (76km).

[#120] Which country is not a member of Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and
Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)?
Correct Answer

(D) Pakistan

Explanation

Solution: Pakistan is not a member of Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and
Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). BIMSTEC was established on 6th June 1997 as international organisation involving countries of South Asia and South-East Asia. It includes Bangladesh, India, Mayanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Bhutan and Nepal.