Pharmacology And Toxicology - Study Mode

[#41] . . . . . . . . is a carrier-mediated process.
Correct Answer

(B) Active tubular secretion

[#42] Which of the following avoid flrst pass effect of the drugs?
Correct Answer

(C) Intravenous injections

[#43] . . . . . . . . is used for the treatment of hyperkinetic syndrome in children.
Correct Answer

(B) Amphetamine

[#44] The antidote BAL is used to reduce toxicity of
Correct Answer

(D) Mercury

[#45] Diarrhoea is common side effect associated with
Correct Answer

(B) Antibiotics

Explanation

Solution: A. Paracetamol: Paracetamol is not commonly associated with causing diarrhoea as a side effect. It is generally well-tolerated and does not typically cause gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhoea. B. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are known to disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the gut, which can lead to diarrhoea as a common side effect. Antibiotics can kill both harmful and beneficial bacteria, leading to an imbalance in the gut flora and resulting in diarrhoea. C. Drug used for vomiting: The specific drug used for vomiting is not mentioned, but in general, drugs used for vomiting (antiemetics) do not commonly cause diarrhoea as a side effect. The side effects of antiemetics can vary depending on the specific drug used. D. Antacid: Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acid and relieve symptoms of heartburn and indigestion. While antacids can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as constipation or diarrhoea in some cases, it is not a commonly reported side effect. Therefore, the correct answer is: B. Antibiotics