Law Of Torts - Study Mode
[#481] Which of the following situations relate to joint liability? 1. When one person employs another to do an act which turns out to be a tort. 2. Master engages a servant to do an act which amounts to tort. 3. Two or more persons combine together to do an act amounting to tort. 4. Two or more persons do wrongful act resulting in one damage. Select the correct answer using the given below:
Correct Answer
(D) 1, 3 and 4
[#482] Rylands v. Fletcher is the decision of the
Correct Answer
(C) House of Lords
[#483] A master's liability for the wrongs committed by the servant is known as:
Correct Answer
(B) Vicarious liability
[#484] Which of the following is an exception to the rule of strict liability?
Correct Answer
(B) Statutory authority
Explanation
Solution: In the rule of strict liability, a defendant can be held liable for harm or damage caused by their actions, even if they took all possible precautions and were not negligent. However, certain exceptions exist to this rule, and one of them is statutory authority . When a defendant's actions are authorized or required by law, such as a government agency or a specific statute, the defendant may be exempt from strict liability for any resulting harm or damage. Option A: Defendant's own fault This option is incorrect. The rule of strict liability does not generally consider the defendant's own fault as a defense. Strict liability applies irrespective of the defendant's fault or negligence. Option C: Consent of third party This option is incorrect. The consent of a third party is not typically considered an exception to the rule of strict liability. Strict liability focuses on the inherent risks and potential harm caused by certain activities, regardless of third-party consent. Option D: Act of defendant This option is incorrect. The term "act of defendant" is not specific enough to explain an exception to the rule of strict liability. Strict liability pertains to the liability arising from certain activities, regardless of the defendant's specific actions. The correct answer is Option B: Statutory authority , as it is an exception to the rule of strict liability in tort law.
[#485] Which one of the following is an appropriate statements?
Correct Answer
(A) An innocent principal is liable for the fraud of his agent