Jammu And Kashmir And Ladakh - Study Mode

[#591] Who probably invented the Dogri script?
Correct Answer

(B) Shakti Karan

Explanation

Solution: Raja Shakti Karan (more than 5000 years ago), the mighty ruler of Jammu possessed the kind disposition and was adorned with qualities of learning. He therefore introduced many laws in accordance with the customs of the Shastras and devoted much time in the performance of religious rites. For this reason he came to be known as ‘Raja Shastri’. It was the Raja Shakti Karan who innovated the Dogra (now Dogri) script for first time which came to be known as “Ganmat”. Ganmat was descended from Brahmi script and was an extended form of Sharda script.

[#592] Which among the following is not an ancient capital around the Jammu region?
Correct Answer

(D) Madar Desh

Explanation

Solution: Bahu is associated with the Bahu Fort, which is located in Jammu. The fort is believed to have been originally built by Raja Bahulochan, the ruler of the region around 3000 years ago. Bahu Fort served as a significant stronghold and a capital for the Dogra rulers, particularly the rulers of the Jammu Kingdom, before the foundation of the modern city of Jammu by Maharaja Gulab Singh in the 19th century. Dharanagri refers to an ancient capital of the region, traditionally believed to be associated with the early Dogra dynasty. The exact period is not clearly documented, but it is known to have been an important administrative center in the early history of Jammu before the establishment of the city of Jammu as a prominent center by later rulers. Airava is considered to be another ancient name connected to the region. While not much is specifically documented about Airava, it is often included in historical references to ancient capitals or significant settlements in the Jammu region. Like Dharanagri, it is believed to have been part of the early Dogra rule. Madar Desh is not recognized as an ancient capital in the Jammu region. There are no significant historical records or references linking it to the capitals or ancient settlements of the Jammu Kingdom or any other early regional powers. This is why it is identified as the incorrect option. Conclusion: Bahu and Dharanagri were associated with early Dogra rulers and served as capitals in the Jammu region. Airava is another ancient name tied to the region's historical significance. Madar Desh does not have historical significance as a capital in this region, making it the correct answer for the question.

[#593] Battle of Peshawar was fought between Mahmud Ghazni and
Correct Answer

(A) Avtar Dev

Explanation

Solution: Battle of Peshawar was fought between Mahmud Ghazni and Avtar Dev. Avtar Dev defeated Mahmud of Ghazni with the combined strength of all Jammu hill chiefs.

[#594] Which ruler of Dev dynasty defeated Mahmud of Ghazni with combined strength of Jammu hill chiefs?
Correct Answer

(C) Avtar Dev

Explanation

Solution: Vajar Dhar’s successor Suraj Dev established the Dev dynasty in 840 AD. He was a powerful ruler and an able administrator. He ruled till 912 AD, after which his successor Bhuj Dev ascended the throne. He was succeeded by Avtar Dev in 982 AD. He defeated Mahmud of Ghazni with the combined strength of all Jammu hill chiefs.

[#595] As per Mahabharata, after the death of King Shal, who ruled Jammu?
Correct Answer

(C) Babru-Vahan