Chemistry - Study Mode
[#411] The electronic configuration of an atom having atomic number ‘20’ is
Correct Answer
(C) 2, 8, 8, 2
Explanation
Solution: The electronic configuration of an atom having atomic number ‘20’ is 2, 8, 8, 2.
[#412] Nucleus of an atom consists of.
Correct Answer
(C) Proton and Neutron
Explanation
Solution: The nucleus is a collection of particles called protons, which are positively charged, and neutrons, which are electrically neutral.
[#413] Which of the following is not a nucleon?
Correct Answer
(D) Positron
Explanation
Solution: Nucleon is one of the particles that makes up the atomic nucleus. Each atomic nucleus consists of one or more nucleons, and each atom in turn consists of a cluster of nucleons surrounded by one or more electrons. There are two kinds of nucleon: the neutron and the proton. The mass number of a given atomic isotope is identical to its number of nucleons. Thus the term nucleon number may be used in place of the more common terms mass number or atomic mass number. Until the 1960s, nucleons were thought to be elementary particles, each of which would not then have been made up of smaller parts. Now they are known to be composite particles, made of three quarks bound together by the so-called strong interaction. The interaction between two or more nucleons is called inter-nucleon interactions or nuclear force, which is also ultimately caused by the strong interaction. (Before the discovery of quarks, the term “strong interaction” referred to just inter-nucleon interactions).
[#414] Which among the following is used to dilute oxygen in the gas cylinders used by divers ?
Correct Answer
(C) Helium
Explanation
Solution: Helium is used to dilute the oxygen and nitrogen to reduce these affects. Helium is the gas of choice to use because it is an inert gas, is thinner, therefore more compressible than air, and its narcotic properties are negligible in comparison to nitrogen.
[#415] Which one element from below list is liquid at room temperature?
Correct Answer
(D) Bromine
Explanation
Solution: The only liquid elements at standard temperature and pressure are bromine (Br) and mercury (Hg).