Business Environment And International Business - Study Mode
[#71] The theory of reciprocal demand is developed by . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer
(B) John Stuart Mill
[#72] What are the objectives of international trade?
Correct Answer
(D) Both A and B
[#73] Favourable investment on private investment in called
Correct Answer
(C) effect on Public credit policy
Explanation
Solution: Option A: effect of fiscal policy Fiscal policy involves government decisions on taxation and spending. When the government implements tax cuts, subsidies, or increased spending on public infrastructure, it can create a more favorable environment for private investment. This is because businesses may benefit from lower taxes , increased demand from government spending , or improved infrastructure , making it easier and more attractive for them to invest. Option B: limits of fiscal policy The limits of fiscal policy refer to the constraints or challenges in implementing effective fiscal measures. This could include limitations like budget deficits , the risk of inflation , or political constraints that may hinder the government's ability to use fiscal policy effectively. While these are important considerations, they are not directly related to the favorable investment environment for private investment. Option C: effect on Public credit policy Public credit policy involves government borrowing and managing public debt. The effects of public credit policy are more related to how the government manages its debt levels , interest rates , and overall creditworthiness . This policy impacts the broader economy but is less directly related to encouraging private investment than fiscal policy measures like tax cuts or government spending. Option D: None of the above This option suggests that none of the other options correctly describe the factor that influences favorable private investment. However, this is incorrect because Option A accurately describes how fiscal policy can positively influence private investment. Conclusion: Option A is the correct answer because it correctly identifies that the effect of fiscal policy is the key factor in creating a favorable environment for private investment. Fiscal policy measures, such as tax incentives and government spending, directly impact the investment decisions of private businesses. Option C relates more to public debt management and is not as directly connected to private investment as fiscal policy is. Therefore, Option A is the most appropriate choice.
[#74] Globalisation is beneficial for firms because
Correct Answer
(A) it opens up new market opportunities
Explanation
Solution: Globalisation is beneficial for firms because: It opens up new market opportunities, allowing businesses to expand beyond their domestic borders and reach a broader customer base. This expansion can lead to increased sales, revenue, and growth potential for firms. Globalisation enables companies to access new resources, technologies, and talent from different parts of the world, further enhancing their competitiveness. Therefore, Option A correctly highlights the primary benefit of globalisation for firms.
[#75] The main advantage of a system of flexible (floating) exchange rates is that it:
Correct Answer
(B) provides automatic correction of balance of payments deficits