Building Materials - Study Mode
[#151] The cracks caused by shrinkage of the exterior surface of the wood exposed to atmosphere, are called:
Correct Answer
(C) Wind cracks
[#152] The most commonly used synthetic abrasive is
Correct Answer
(D) All of these
[#153] The main constituent which imparts hydraulicity to hydraulic lime is
Correct Answer
(C) Clay
[#154] Sandstone is a (i) Sedimentary rock (ii) Aqueous rock (iii) Siliceous rock
Correct Answer
(C) Both (i) and (iii)
Explanation
Solution: Correct Answer: Option C: Both (i) and (iii) (i) Sedimentary rock – ✅ Correct Sandstone is definitely a sedimentary rock . It forms through the compaction and cementation of sand-sized mineral particles over time, often in layers. (ii) Aqueous rock – ❌ Not a standard classification While sandstone forms in environments involving water (like rivers, lakes, or oceans), the term “aqueous rock” is not a formal geological classification . In geology, rocks are usually grouped as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic . “Aqueous” may be used descriptively, but not as a standalone rock type. (iii) Siliceous rock – ✅ Correct Sandstone is primarily composed of quartz , which is silicon dioxide (SiO₂) . This makes sandstone a siliceous rock due to its high silica content. Final Conclusion: Sandstone is a sedimentary and siliceous rock, but not formally an aqueous rock. Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: Both (i) and (iii) .
[#155] The type of bond provided in brick masonry for carrying heavy loads is
Correct Answer
(C) English bond