Indian Contract Act

Name: _____________________

Date: _____________________

Instructions: Answer all questions. Write your answers clearly in the space provided.

Question 1:

A has bought a house for Rs 50,000. Which of the following right is available to A after the purchase?

A. He has a right against the seller to have quiet possession of the house and enjoy in it
B. He has a right against the whole A. True world to have quiet possession of the house and enjoy in it
C. He has moral right over the house
D. He has a right to live in the house but cannot sell
Answer: _________
Question 2:

There are two important theories of doctrine of frustration, viz., theory of implied term and

A. Theory of commercial dealings
B. Theory of just and reasonable solution
C. Theory of supersession
D. Theory of relativity
Answer: _________
Question 3:

A, without the request of anybody, extinguishes the fire of B's Godown. A suffers injury thereby. If B promises to compensate A for the whole amount he has spent for his treatment, then the contract is-

A. Unenforceable because it is immoral
B. Void for want of consideration
C. Voidable
D. Enforceable
Answer: _________
Question 4:

As per Contract Act, 1872, Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the given below the lists. List-I List-II a. Promises express or implied 1. Section 15 b. Coercion 2. Section 9 c. Undue Influence 3. Section 18 d. Misrepresentation 4. Section 16

A. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
B. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
C. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
D. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 5:

"A" supplies "B" a lunatic, with necessaries suitable to his condition in his life. Whether "A" is entitled for reimbursement from the property of "B"-

A. No
B. Yes, if the value of property is more than one lakh
C. Yes
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 6:

A being the owner of a plot of land, sells the same to B through a registered sale deed in the year 2005. B however does not make full payment to A. A again sells the same land to C in the year 2010 without informing him of the earlier transaction of 2005. Who would be the person aggrieved in these circumstances:

A. B (the first purchaser)
B. A (the seller)
C. C (the subsequent purchaser)
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 7:

"Active concealment of fact" is associated with which one of the following?

A. Misrepresentation
B. Undue influence
C. Fraud
D. Mistake
Answer: _________
Question 8:

Pre-contract expenditure may be recovered as damage:

A. Generally
B. Always
C. Only if it is within the contemplation of parties
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 9:

A delivers a piece of cloth to B a tailor to be stitched into a suit and to be returned to A. The contract between A and B is a contract of

A. Indemnity
B. Warranty
C. Bailment
D. Agency
Answer: _________
Question 10:

When two or more persons have made a joint promise, then, unless a contrary intention appears from the contract, all such persons must fulfil the promise:

A. Jointly
B. Severally
C. Jointly or severally
D. Jointly and severally
Answer: _________
Question 11:

Under Section 74 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 the Court cannot award damages

A. More than the amount stated in the contract
B. Less than the amount stated in the contract
C. Equal to the amount stated in the contract
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 12:

A contract implied by law is known as:-

A. Contingent contract
B. Quasi-contract
C. Expressed contract
D. Implied contract
Answer: _________
Question 13:

A sum fixed before hand as amount of compensation payable in the event of breach of contract is called

A. Liquidated damage
B. Penalty
C. Either A or B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 14:

Consider the following statements: 1. An agreement made without adequate consideration is void. 2. A written and registered agreement made on account of a natural love and affection between the close relatives is not valid without adequate consideration. Choose the correct option from below:

A. Only 1 is correct
B. Only 2 is correct
C. Both 1 and 2 are correct
D. Both 1 and 2 are incorrect
Answer: _________
Question 15:

Who can become an agent

A. A major of sound mind
B. A major of unsound mind
C. A minor of sound mind
D. A minor of unsound mind
Answer: _________
Question 16:

In which of the recent cases has Supreme Court held that 'there can only be an assignment of rights arising under a contract, but not the burden of a contract'?

A. Sasan Power Ltd. v. North American Coal Corp India Private Limited (2016)
B. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Orient Treasures (P) Ltd. (2016)
C. DDA v. Kenneth Builders & Developers (2016)
D. Gangotri Enterprises v. Union of India (2016)
Answer: _________
Question 17:

Hadley v. Baxendale is a leading case on

A. Anticipatory breach
B. Remoteness of damages
C. Breach of implied terms
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 18:

A fraud has been discovered by a party in a contract and lodged a criminal case, afterwards that the parties agreed to withdraw the case as only compensate the disadvantageous party such contract is

A. Void as against public policy
B. Illegal
C. Voidable
D. Valid
Answer: _________
Question 19:

A guarantee which the creditor has obtained by means of keeping silence as to a material circumstance is-

A. Valid
B. Invalid
C. Voidable
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 20:

Which one of the following is the correct sequence in a claim for damages for breach of contract?

A. Contract, breach, damages
B. Offer, no acceptance, damages
C. Acceptance, no consideration, damages
D. Contract, offer, damages
Answer: _________
Question 21:

A, B and C as sureties for D, enter into three several bonds, each in a different penalty, namely, A is the penalty of Rs. 10,000, B is that of Rs. 20,000 and C in that of Rs. 40,000 conditioned for D's duly accounting to E. D makes default to the extent of Rs. 30,000. The liabilities of A, B and C are

A. Only A is liable to pay
B. Only B is liable to pay
C. Only C is liable to pay
D. A, B and C are each liable to pay
Answer: _________
Question 22:

A promises to deliver goods to B on a certain day on payment by B. A dies before that day:-

A. The contract becomes void
B. The contract becomes impossible
C. The contract can be enforced against A's representation
D. The contract is voidable at the option of A's legal representative
Answer: _________
Question 23:

A agrees to sell a horse of worth Rs, 5,000 for Rs. 1,000 to B. A's consent to the agreement was freely given. The agreement is

A. A contract
B. Not a contract for inadequacy of consideration
C. Not enforceable
D. Against the provision of the Contract Act
Answer: _________
Question 24:

Indian Contract Act:- A, a tradesman, leaves goods at B's house by mistake. B treats the goods as his own. He is bound to pay A for them

A. Under Section 69 of Indian Contract Act
B. Under Section 70 of Indian Contract Act
C. Under Section 72 of Indian Contract Act
D. Under Section 68 of Indian Contract Act
Answer: _________
Question 25:

A proposal can be accepted

A. By notice of acceptance
B. By performance of condition of proposal
C. By acceptance of consideration for a reciprocal promise
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 26:

A contract by which one party promises to save the other from loss caused to him by the conduct of the promisor himself, or by the conduct of any other person, is called

A. Contract of Guarantee
B. Contract of Indemnity
C. Contract of Bailment
D. Contract of Pledge
Answer: _________
Question 27:

Undue influence has been defined under Section . . . . . . . . of the Indian Contract Act, 1872

A. 16
B. 23
C. 15
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 28:

The legal principle, which was laid down in the case of Harvey v. Facey, was firstly followed by the Supreme Court of India in which of the following cases?

A. Badri Prasad v. State of Madhya Pradesh
B. Byomkesh Banerjee v. Nani Gopal Banik
C. D. I. MacPherson v. M. N. Appanna
D. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
Answer: _________
Question 29:

Which of the following cases is related to 'doctrine of frustration'?

A. Felt House v. Bindly
B. Hardley v. Baxandale
C. Krell v. Henry
D. Mohri Bibi v. Dharmadas Ghose
Answer: _________
Question 30:

The juristic concept of contract consists of

A. Free consent and capacity
B. Offer and acceptance
C. Consideration and undue influence
D. Agreement and obligation
Answer: _________
Question 31:

Consider the following objectives of the law relating to damages: 1. Enrich the party who has sustained loss by breach of contract. 2. Punish the party who has committed the breach of contract. 3. Put the party, who sustained the loss, in the same position as if the contract has been performed. Which of the statements given below is/are correct?

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 only
D. 1 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 32:

When there is a breach of contract, special damages are awarded:

A. In all cases
B. Only when there are special circumstances
C. Only when there is a special loss
D. Only when there is a notice of the likely special loss
Answer: _________
Question 33:

The act of submission of a tender is:

A. An act of making an offer pursuant to the notice inviting tender
B. An act of acceptance of the offer contained in the notice inviting tender
C. An act of entering into the contract
D. An act of making a counter proposal in pursuance to the notice inviting tender
Answer: _________
Question 34:

Under which provision of Indian Contract Act the bank guarantee is governed

A. Section 126
B. Section 129
C. Section 135
D. Section 141
Answer: _________
Question 35:

The following rules as to consideration is true:

A. It must be adequate
B. Must move at the desire of the promisor
C. It must be present or future
D. It must move at the desire of the promisee
Answer: _________
Question 36:

Inadequacy of consideration could be taken into account by the court

A. When the proposer expresses his desire to get maximum return for the promise
B. When fraud is pleaded in the formation of the contract
C. When the promisor refuses to perform his promise
D. At the discretion of the court
Answer: _________
Question 37:

Consent for a contractis free when it is caused by

A. Fraud
B. Coercion
C. Duress
D. Undue influence
Answer: _________
Question 38:

In Indian Contract Act, the responsibility of finder of goods is provided under

A. Section 68
B. Section 69
C. Section 70
D. Section 71
Answer: _________
Question 39:

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

A. All illegal agreements are void but all void agreements are not necessarily illegal
B. A wagering agreement is void but not illegal
C. An agreement with a minor is void but not illegal
D. A void agreement affects the performance of collateral transactions
E. In cases of general offers, communication of acceptance is not necessary
F. Acceptance has to be made in the manner prescribed by the proposer (if not prescribed, then in some usual and reasonable manner)
G. A communication of acceptance to a person other than the offerer is no communication in the eyes of law
H. The communication may not be made by acceptor himself
I. Acceptance must be in writing
J. Acceptance must be communicated
K. Acceptance must be in prescribed manner
L. Oral acceptance is a valid acceptance
Answer: _________
Question 40:

A promise to pay wholly or in part a debt of which the creditor might have enforced payment, but for the law for the limitation of suits is a contract:

A. If it is made in writing only
B. If it is made in writing and registered under the law for the time being in force
C. If it is made in writing and signed by the person to be charged there with
D. Even if made orally
Answer: _________
Question 41:

A having advanced money to his son, B, during his minority, upon B's coming of age obtains, by misuse of parental influence, a bond from B for a greater influence, a bond from B for a greater amount than the sum due in respect of the advance. A employs

A. Coercion
B. Fraud
C. Undue influence
D. Misrepresentation
Answer: _________
Question 42:

An agreement without consideration is void unless:

A. It is expressed in writing
B. It is expressed in writing and registered under the law for the time being in force for registration of documents
C. It is expressed in writing and registered under the law for the time being in force for registration of documents and is made on account of natural love and affection between the parties standing in a near relation to each other
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 43:

The doctrine of supervening impossibility will not apply in the following cases 1. Difficulty in performance 2. Outbreak of war 3. Commercial impossibility 4. Strikes, Lock-outs and civil disturbances

A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 2, 3, 4
C. 1, 3, 4
D. 1, 2, 3
Answer: _________
Question 44:

Principle: If any person enters into wagering or betting agreements, such agreements would be illegal and cannot be given effect for enforcing obligations. Fact: Akbar enters into an agreement with Birbal that if he pays Akbar a premium of Rs. 500 per annum and Birbal's house is devastated by fire within one year of entering into the agreement, Akbar shall make good the loss suffered by Birbal.

A. Agreement is a wager and even if Birbal's house is destroyed, he cannot claim price from Akbar
B. Valid contract and can be enforced if Birbal's house is destroyed
C. Akbar and Birbal are betting and thus it is not a contract
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 45:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer under the given below the lists: List I List-II a. Mohiri Bibi Case 1. Remoteness of damage b. Satyabrata Chose Case 2. Frustration of Contract c. Hadley v. Baxendale 3. Invitation to treat d. Carlill v. Carbolic 4. Minor's contract

A. a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
B. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
C. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
D. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 46:

Under the Indian Contract Act, a proposal when accepted becomes:

A. A promise under Section 2(b)
B. An agreement under Section 2(e)
C. A contract under Section 2(h)
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 47:

A' agrees to sell to 'B' a hundred tons of oil. There is nothing whatever to show what kind of oil was intended. The agreement is:

A. Voidable
B. Void
C. Enforceable
D. Non-enforceable
Answer: _________
Question 48:

No consideration is necessary to create

A. A contract of guarantee
B. A contingent contract
C. An agency
D. A contract of insurance
Answer: _________
Question 49:

An acceptance may be revoked at any time before the communication of its acceptance is complete:

A. As against the proposer
B. As against the acceptor
C. As against the person revoking
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 50:

In India, the doctrine of impossibility of performance of a contract being void, is based on

A. The theory of implied term
B. The theory of just and reasonable solution
C. Supervening impossibility or illegality as laid down in Section 56 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
D. The principal of unjust enrichment
Answer: _________
Question 51:

The term "consensus ad idem" means-

A. No agreement can have more than one meaning
B. To agree the same way
C. To agree on the same thing with same sense
D. To agree for different objects in the same sense
Answer: _________
Question 52:

Read the following carefully: (1) Where once time has begun to run, no subsequent disability or inability to institute a suit or make an application stops it. (2) In the case of continuing breach of contract or in the case of a continuing tort, a fresh period of limitation begins to run at every moment of time during which the breach or the tort, as the case may be, continues. Of the above:

A. (1) is true but (2) is false
B. Is false but (2) is true
C. Both (1) and (2) are true
D. Both (1) and (2) are false
Answer: _________
Question 53:

The acceptance given by A on B's invitation for lunch over phone is not a contract because of which one of the following?

A. The acceptance was given orally
B. The parties did not talk face-to-face
C. There is no intention to create a legal obligation
D. Invitation cannot be proved in the court of law
Answer: _________
Question 54:

"If the parties to a contract agree to substitute a new contract for it, or to rescind or alter it, the original contract need not be performed." The statement relates to:

A. Substitute for a contractual party
B. The effect of novation, rescission and alteration of contract
C. Unilateral alteration of a contract
D. A substitute contract without consideration
Answer: _________
Question 55:

A contract, which ceases to be enforceable by law, ceases to be enforceable. It is known as

A. Unenforceable contract
B. Void contract
C. Voidable contract
D. Contingent contract
Answer: _________
Question 56:

If the promisee accepts the anticipatory breach committed by the promisor, then

A. The promisee need not perform his part of the contract and he cannot claim damages from the promisor
B. The promisee must perform his part of the contract before claiming damages from the promisor
C. The promisee need not perform his part of the contract and he can also claim damages without waiting till the date of performance
D. The promisee need not perform his part of the contract but he can also claim damages from the promisor only after the date of performance
Answer: _________
Question 57:

A agrees to pay B Rs. 1,000 if B will marry to A's daughter C. C was dead at the time of the agreement. The agreement is

A. Invalid
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. Valid
Answer: _________
Question 58:

Every person is competent to contract

A. Who is of the age of minority according to law to which he is subject, and who is of sound mind, and is not disqualified from contracting by any law to which he is subject
B. Who is of the age of majority according to law to which he is not subject, and who is of sound mind, and is not disqualified from contracting by any law to which he is subject
C. Who is of the age of majority according to law to which he is subject, and who is of sound mind, and is not qualified from contracting by any law to which he is subject
D. Who is of the age of majority according to law to which he is subject, and who is of sound mind, and is not disqualified from contracting by any law of which he is subject
Answer: _________
Question 59:

A proposes, by a letter sent by post, to sell his house to B. When is the last point of time when A can revoke the proposal?

A. Before the date/time when A posts the letter
B. Before the date/time when B receives the letter
C. Before the date/time when B posts his letter accepting the proposal, or
D. Before the date/time when A receives the letter of acceptance, sent by B
Answer: _________
Question 60:

A master asks his servant to sell his bike to him at a price less than the market price. This contract can be avoided by the servant on the ground of:

A. Coercion
B. Fraud
C. Mistake
D. Undue influence
Answer: _________
Question 61:

X, a trader, leaves goods at Y's house by mistake. If Y uses the goods, then which one of the following is correct when X demands the price of goods and Y refuses to pay?

A. Y is not bound to pay as he becomes the owner of the goods left at his home
B. Y is bound to pay as X did not intend to supply goods gratuitously and Y enjoyed the benefits of X's act
C. Y is not bound to pay as he did not ask for the goods
D. X must suffer for his mistake and he cannot recover the price of goods from Y
Answer: _________
Question 62:

A contingent agreement based on an impossible event under section 36

A. Is void
B. Is void till the impossibility is known
C. Becomes void on the knowledge of impossibility
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 63:

Under the Indian Contract Act consideration

A. May proceed from the promisee
B. May proceed from any other person
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 64:

Which of the following is not correctly matched?

A. Coercion - Chikkam Amiraju v. Chikkam Seshamma
B. Liquidated damages - Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co. v. New Garage & Motor Co.
C. Impossibility of performance - Alapi Parshad & Sons v. Union of India
D. Public Policy - Hadley v. Baxendale
Answer: _________
Question 65:

In which case it has been laid down that a promise to pay subscription is binding on the promisor if promisee has undertaken some liability on the faith of the promisee:

A. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Dutt
B. Kedar Nath v. Gorie Mohd.
C. Bhagwandas v. Girdhari Lal
D. Banwari Lal v. Sukhdarshan Dayal
Answer: _________
Question 66:

X' hires a carriage of 'Y'. The carriage is unsafe, though 'Y' is not aware of it and 'X' is injured. For the injury to 'X', 'Y' is-

A. Liable
B. Not liable
C. Liable to the extent of 50%
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 67:

In law of contract Bailor in pledge is called

A. Pawnor
B. Pawnee
C. Agent
D. Bailee
Answer: _________
Question 68:

Which of the following is correct? A valid consideration

A. Must be adequate
B. May not be adequate
C. May be illusory
D. Must lead to satisfaction
Answer: _________
Question 69:

In which of the following cases a proposal can be revoked when it is made by post?

A. Before the promisee posts his letter of acceptance
B. Till the letter of acceptance reaches the promisor
C. Till the promise receives the acknowledgement that he letter of acceptance has been delivered to the promisor
D. Proposal once made cannot be revoked
Answer: _________
Question 70:

Consider the following statements with regard to the consequences of breach of contract. 1. In case of breach of contract, the party who suffers is entitled to receive compensation for any loss or damage caused to him thereby, which the parties knew, when they made the contract, to be likely to result from the breach of it. 2. Such compensation is to be given for any remote and indirect loss or damage sustained by reason of the breach. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 71:

The Contract Act, 1872 consists . . . . . . . . sections

A. 238
B. 248
C. 266
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 72:

The loss or damage arising from a breach of contract has to be ascertained

A. At the date of the breach of contract
B. At the time of making of contract
C. At the discretion of Court
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 73:

A leaves a cow in the custody of B to be taken care of. The cow has a calf. In the absence of any contract to the contrary-

A. B is bound to deliver only the cow to A
B. B is bound to deliver the calf as well as the cow to A
C. B is bound to deliver The calf as well as the cow if he is paid half the price of the calf
D. B is bound to deliver the calf as well as the cow if he is paid one-third of the price of the calf
Answer: _________
Question 74:

A, who is B's 'mukhtar', promises to exercise his influence, as such, with B in favour of C, and C promises to pay Rs. 20,000 to A. The agreement is

A. Voidable because it is immoral
B. Void because it is immoral
C. Opposed to public policy
D. Void because consideration is unlawful
Answer: _________
Question 75:

A void contract is a contract which

A. Is not enforceable by law
B. Does not have reasonable terms
C. Declared void by the Indian contract act
D. Both A and C
Answer: _________
Question 76:

Bank of India v. O. P. Swarankar, AIR 2003 SC 858 is an important judgment on the following issue:

A. Communication
B. Acceptance
C. Breach of Contract
D. Invitation of offer
Answer: _________
Question 77:

An agreement in connection with horse racing under Section 30 is

A. Unlawful
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. Valid
Answer: _________
Question 78:

A', a tradesman leaves his goods at B's house by mistake. 'B' uses the goods as his own. Then:

A. B need not pay to 'A'
B. B is bound to pay 'A'
C. There is no contract
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 79:

A minor's agreement

A. Is void ab initio & cannot be ratified
B. Can be ratified by the minor during minority
C. Can be ratified on attaining majority
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 80:

Which of the following is/are exceptions to the doctrine of privity of contract?

A. Beneficiaries
B. Marriage settlement, partition or other family arrangements
C. Covenants running with land
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 81:

A, the captain of B's ship, signs of bill of lading without having received on board the goods mentioned therein. As between B and pretended consignor is concerned the bill of lading are

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Enforceable
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 82:

In which case of the following, an agreement without consideration may be a contract?

A. If the agreement is in writing
B. If the agreement is in writing and registered
C. If the agreement is in writing and made out of the natural love and affection
D. If the agreement is made out of natural love and affection and is registered
Answer: _________
Question 83:

An agreement by a debtor not to raise the plea of limitation is:

A. Valid and binding
B. Void
C. Illegal
D. Voidable at the option of the creditor
Answer: _________
Question 84:

In order to render a contract void on the ground of mistake, the mistake may be:-

A. Of law
B. Of mixed fact and law
C. Of fact and not a law
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 85:

Del oredere agent is a kind of:

A. Substituted Agent
B. Mercantile Agent
C. Universal Agent
D. Agent by necessity
Answer: _________
Question 86:

A contract may be vitiated by (1) fraud (2) mistake (3) frustration (4) undue-influence

A. Only (1) is correct
B. Only (1) & (2) are correct
C. Only (1), (2), (3) are correct
D. All are correct
Answer: _________
Question 87:

In the case of an alternative promise, one branch of which is legal and the other illegal-

A. Such a promise can be enforced
B. Any of its branch cannot be enforced
C. The legal branch alone can be enforced
D. With the permission of the court, both the branches can be enforced
Answer: _________
Question 88:

A agrees to sell to B a certain quantity of gunny bags deliverable on a future day. Before the due date, B assigns his beneficial interest in the contract to C. A commits a breach of contract. Which of the following is correct?

A. C is entitled to sue A for damages for not delivering the gunny bags
B. C is not entitled to sue for damages as it will amount to transfer of mere right to sue by B
C. C is not entitled to sue A for damages as there is no privity of contract between A and C
D. C is entitled to sue only to get his money back from B
Answer: _________
Question 89:

Consider the following statements regarding fraud and misrepresentation: 1. Both render the contract voidable. 2. Misrepresentation is a cause of action in tort for damages. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 90:

. . . . . . . . Implies a contract though the parties never expressed their intention to enter into a contract.

A. Express Contract
B. Implied Contract
C. Tacit Contract
D. Unlawful Contract
Answer: _________
Question 91:

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the given below the lists: List I List II a. Invitation to offer 1. Upton Rural District Council v. Powell b. Anticipatory breach 2. Hochester v. De La Tour c. Restitution 3. Harvey v. Facie d. Implied contract 4. Leslie (R) Ltd. v. Sheill

A. a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
B. a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
C. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
D. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 92:

The remedy of compensation given in the case of breach of contract is given under which section of The Indian Contract Act?

A. Section 73
B. Section 115
C. Section 79
D. Section 69
Answer: _________
Question 93:

Minor's contract is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Void at the option of minor
D. Valid at the option of the minor
Answer: _________
Question 94:

. . . . . . . . is without any legal effect and cannot be enforced in a Court of Law.

A. Valid Contract
B. Void Contract
C. Voidable Contract
D. Unenforceable Contract
Answer: _________
Question 95:

If a person accepts a lesser amount in discharge of the whole debt than what was contracted between the parties is known as

A. Rescission
B. Novation
C. Alteration
D. Remission
Answer: _________
Question 96:

Assertion (A): Agreement without consideration is void. Reason (R): Consideration may be given by promisee or any other person.

A. (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A)
B. (A) and (R) both are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true
Answer: _________
Question 97:

A Contracts with B to beat his business competitor. This is an example of

A. Valid Contract
B. Illegal agreement
C. Voidable Contract
D. Unenforceable Contract
Answer: _________
Question 98:

An agreement made without consideration is void, unless it is a promise to compensate, wholly or in part, a person who has . . . . . . . . done something for the promisor, or something which the promisor was legally compellable to do

A. Lawfully and willingly
B. Under a mistake of fact
C. Under a mistake of law
D. Already voluntarily
Answer: _________
Question 99:

A holds out a pistol over his own head and threatens to shoot himself if a release deed is not signed by his wife in favour of his brother. A's wife signs the release deed. The consent to the agreement is caused by:

A. Undue influence
B. Coercion
C. Fraud
D. Mistake
Answer: _________
Question 100:

In the case of Mohori Bibee v. Dharmodas Ghose, the law that an agreement by a minor is void was settled by the Privy Council on the basis of Section 11 and other related provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. Which principle of interpretation was applied by the Privy Council in this case?

A. Literal rule
B. Golden rule
C. Mischief rule
D. Rule of purposive construction
Answer: _________
Question 101:

An agent cannot claim remuneration for his misconduct under

A. Section 220 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
B. Section 221 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
C. Section 223 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
D. Section 224 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
Answer: _________
Question 102:

A and B agrees that A shall pay B 1,000 rupees, for which B shall afterwards deliver to a either rice or smuggled opium. Which of the following is correct?

A. The agreement is void in its entirety
B. This is a valid contract to deliver rice, and a void agreement as to the opium
C. The agreement is valid in its entirety
D. This is a voidable contract, voidable at the option of (B)
Answer: _________
Question 103:

A lends Rs 10 lakh to B for a year, After one year A's right to recover the money from B is a

A. Right in rem
B. Right in personam.
C. Moral right
D. Civil right
Answer: _________
Question 104:

Responsibility of finder of goods under Section 71 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 is like

A. An owner
B. A joint owner
C. A thief
D. A bailee
Answer: _________
Question 105:

The rule laid down in Adam v. Lindsell was approved by the House of Lords in

A. Dunlop v. Higgins
B. Elliason v. Henshaw
C. Powell v. Lee
D. Hyde v. Wrench
Answer: _________
Question 106:

An agreement enforceable by law at the instance of one party & not of other party under section 2(i) is called

A. A valid contract
B. An illegal contract
C. A void contract
D. A voidable contract
Answer: _________
Question 107:

An agreement curtailing the period of limitation has been distinguished from an agreement resulting in the release or forfeiture of the rights if an action is not brought within a certain period. Such clauses are generally there in

A. Insurance agreements
B. Sale agreements
C. Tender agreements
D. Shipment agreement
Answer: _________
Question 108:

Threat to strike is

A. Undue-influence
B. Mistake
C. Coercion
D. No coercion
Answer: _________
Question 109:

A' agree with 'B' to discover treasure by magic. Under Indian Contract Act, the agreement is-

A. Void
B. lllegal
C. Legal
D. Valid agreement
Answer: _________
Question 110:

A contingent contract to do or not to do anything on the happening of an uncertain future event under section 32

A. Is never enforceable
B. Becomes enforceable only on the happening of that event
C. Enforceable since the time of making it
D. Becomes enforceable in the immediate possibility of happening of that event
Answer: _________
Question 111:

When the consent to an agreement is caused by misrepresentation or by silence, fraudulent within the meaning of Section 17 and the party whose consent was so caused had the means of discovering the truth with ordinary diligence, then

A. Such a contract is unenforceable being voidable
B. Such a contract is unenforceable being void
C. Such a contract is valid and enforceable
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 112:

In which one of the following conditions, can an agent sub-delegate his authority to another person?

A. When it benefits the Principal
B. When it suits the agent
C. When the agent is incapacitated due to illness
D. When commercial practice involves such delegation
Answer: _________
Question 113:

A local development authority announced a housing scheme and accepted applications under it, subsequently finding that the scheme was in violation of the Master Plan cancelled it.

A. It is free to do so without any shackles of promissory estoppel
B. Itis not free to do so due to promissory estoppel
C. It is free to do so without any shackles of promissory estoppel as there cannot be any estoppel against the Government in the exercise of its sovereign, legislative and executive functions
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 114:

In which of the following cases a contract may be specifically performed?

A. When the act agreed to be done is in the performance wholly or partly of a trust
B. Where a party to the contract has obtained substituted performance of the contract
C. A contract the performance of which involves performance of a continuous duty which cannot be supervised
D. A contract dependent on personal qualifications of the parties
Answer: _________
Question 115:

"Contract of indemnity" is defined in which section of Indian Contract Act

A. Section 124
B. Section 125
C. Section 126
D. Section 127
Answer: _________
Question 116:

A who is a minor takes loan from B. On attaining majority. A executes a bond in favour of B for the loan taken during the minority. Is A liable?

A. A is liable as he executed the bond on attaining majority
B. A is liable on the basis of doctrine of estoppels
C. A is liable as he has ratified the agreement
D. A is not liable as he cannot ratify the agreement on attaining majority
Answer: _________
Question 117:

In case of acceptance by post, at what point the acceptance is complete as against the proposer?

A. When the letter of acceptance is put in the course of transmission so as to be out of power of the acceptor
B. When the letter of acceptance has been written
C. When the letter of acceptance has been received
D. When the letter of acceptance has been read by the proposer
Answer: _________
Question 118:

A' a tradesman, leaves goods at B's house by mistake. 'B' treats the goods as his own. Which one of the following remedies is available to 'A'?

A. A' is to forgo his claim over goods
B. B' is bound to pay to 'A' for goods
C. B' is entitled to hire charges for the house
D. 'A' is entitled to punitive damages
Answer: _________
Question 119:

X owes Rs. 10,000 to Y under a contract. It is agreed between X, Y & Z that Y shall henceforth accept Z as his debtor instead of X for the same amount. Old debt of X is discharged and a new debt from Z to Y is contracted. This is:

A. Alteration of contract
B. Rescission of contract
C. Novation of contract
D. Change in contract
Answer: _________
Question 120:

A' says to 'B' that he will give a sum of rupees 5000 if B marries his daughter. This is:

A. Vested Right
B. Primary Right
C. Contingent Right
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 121:

Agreement on the basis of mistake of one party under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 is

A. Invalid
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. Not voidable
Answer: _________
Question 122:

C, advances to B, his tenant Rs. 2,000 on the guarantee of A. C has also a further security for Rs. 2,000 by a mortgage of B's furniture. C cancels the mortgage. B becomes insolvent and C sues A on his guarantees.

A. A is discharged from liability
B. A is not discharged from liability
C. B is not discharged from liability
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 123:

Quantum meruit means:

A. Voidable agreement
B. Proportional earning
C. Valid contract
D. Wagering contract
Answer: _________
Question 124:

Under Indian Contract Act Publication of notice inviting tender is-

A. A Proposal
B. Notice inviting proposal
C. A promise
D. Agreement
Answer: _________
Question 125:

For the acts of the substituted agent

A. The agent is responsible to the principal
B. The agent is not responsible to the principal
C. The substituted agent is not responsible to the principal
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 126:

Consideration should be something in return of promise which

A. Both the law and parties regard, as having some value
B. Only law regards a having some value
C. Only the parties regard some value
D. Only adequate value necessary
Answer: _________
Question 127:

A makes a contract with B to buy B's horse if A survives C.

A. This contract cannot be enforced by law unless and until A dies in C's lifetime
B. This contract cannot be enforced by law unless and until C dies in A's lifetime
C. This contract can be enforced by law during C and A's lifetime
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 128:

Unlawful detaining or threatening to detain any property with the intention of causing any person to enter into an agreement would amount to which one of the following?

A. Unlawful detention
B. Duress
C. Undue influence
D. Coercion
Answer: _________
Question 129:

A contracts with B to repair B's house. B neglects or refuses to point out to A the places in which his house requires repair.

A. A is excused for the non-performance of the contract if it is caused by such neglect or refusal
B. A cannot be excused for the non-performance of the contract even if it is caused by such neglect or refusal
C. B is excused for his negligence or refusal to point out to A the places in which his house requires repair
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 130:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the given below: List-I (Types of Vitiating elements of a contract) List-II (Relevant case-law) a. Undue influence 1. Nursey Spg. and Wvg. Co. Ltd., Re b. Misrepresentation 2. Jaggan Nath v. Secy of State for India c. Fraud 3. Lancashire Loans v. Black d. Mistake 4. Derry v. Peek

A. a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
B. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
C. a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
D. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 131:

A lends rupees one lakh to B and B promises to repay it with interest @ 12% per annum after one year. The agreement also provides that if the amount is repaid within six months, the rate of interest will be 10%. The stipulation is

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 132:

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

A. An agreement made without consideration is void irrespective of the circumstances
B. Every agreement in restraint of marriage of any person, other than minor, is void
C. Every agreement by which anyone is restrained from exercising a lawful profession, trade or business of any kind, is to that extent void
D. Agreements, the meaning of which is not certain or capable of being made certain, are void
E. The authority of an agent may be implied
F. Consideration is necessary to create an agency
G. Only a person of majority can become an agent
H. In emergency, an agent has authority to do all acts for the purpose of protecting his principal
I. A stipulation in a contract of sale may be a condition or warranty.
J. A breach of warranty sometimes results into repudiation of contract
K. A breach of condition results into repudiation of contract.
L. All these
Answer: _________
Question 133:

If parties to an agreement are under a mistake as to a matter of fact essential to the agreement:

A. The agreement is void
B. The agreement is voidable at the instance of both the parties
C. The agreement is binding between the parties
D. The agreement is voidable only at the instance of the party making the offer and not at the instance of the party accepting the offer
Answer: _________
Question 134:

Under Indian law consideration may be:

A. Adequate
B. Something having same value in eyes of law
C. Equivalent to promise
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 135:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the given below: List-I List-II a. Proposal 1. Grainger & Son v. Gough b. Invitation to make an offer 2. Maharashtra Rajya Sahakari Kappas Utpadak Panan Mahasabha Ltd. v. Manga Bhaga Chaudhary c. Communication of acceptance of offer by acceptor himself 3. Henthorn v. Fraser d. Revocation of offer 4. Powell v. Lee

A. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
B. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
C. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
D. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 136:

A sells, by auction, to his daughter, a horse which 'A' knows to be unsound and 'A' says nothing about the horse's unsoundness

A. This a fraud
B. This not a fraud
C. This is misrepresentation
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 137:

An agreement to commit a tort is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Valid
D. Unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 138:

Which of the following is not a bar to the right to rescind the contract in cases of misrepresentation?

A. Lapse of time
B. Restitutionin Integrumim possible
C. Indemnity
D. Third party acquires rights
Answer: _________
Question 139:

With the termination of authority of an agent

A. The authority of sub-agent or substituted agent does not come to an end
B. The authority of sub-agent comes to an end but not of substituted agent
C. The authority of sub-agent does not come to an end but that of a substituted agent
D. The authority of sub-agent and substituted agent both comes to an end
Answer: _________
Question 140:

On approval of tender

A. A concluded contract immediately
B. A concluded contracted contract arises only when an order is placed on the basis of tender
C. The tender is converted into a standing offer
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 141:

X, being in debt to Y, the moneylender of his village, contracts a fresh loan on terms which appear to be unconscionable. That the contract was not induced by undue influence is to be proved by:

A. Y
B. X
C. Both X and Y
D. Either X or Y
Answer: _________
Question 142:

Contract Forbidden by Law are

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Illegal
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 143:

To convert a proposal into a promise the acceptance must be:

A. Qualified
B. Unqualified
C. General
D. Absolute and unqualified
Answer: _________
Question 144:

Which of the following statements is not correct?

A. Contingent contracts to do or not to do anything if an uncertain future event happens or not, cannot be enforced by law unless and until the event happens
B. If the event become impossible, such a contract becomes void
C. If the agreement is contingent on an impossible event, it is void
D. Such contracts are not enforceable if the contingency contemplated takes place or becomes impossible of talking place
E. When the acceptance is required by post, but the same is made by telephone or telegram i.e., by a quicker mode, will result in a valid contract
F. But if the deviation from the prescribed manner is to the disadvantage of the offeror, he is entitled to treat the acceptance as invalid
G. If the offeror wants the acceptance to be sent by wagon, but the same is sent by post, and the letter reaches after the arrival of the wagon, the offeror is entitled to treat the acceptance as invalid
H. The communication of the acceptance is complete as against the proposer, when it comes to the knowledge of the acceptor
Answer: _________
Question 145:

When is the inadequacy of consideration taken into account by a court of law?

A. When the promisor performs his promise
B. Always at the discretion of the court
C. When the promisor expresses his desire to get maximum return for his promise
D. When fraud, coercion or undue influence in the formation of the contract is pleaded
Answer: _________
Question 146:

Quasi contract emerged from:

A. Assumpsit
B. Indebitatus assumpsit
C. Non-feasance
D. Misfeasance
Answer: _________
Question 147:

The Indian Contract Act, 1872 became operative from the date of

A. 25 th April, 1872
B. 25 th May, 1872
C. 1 st September, 1872
D. 18 th September, 1872
Answer: _________
Question 148:

Contingent agreements to do or not to do anything, if an impossible event happens . . . . . . .

A. Are void if the impossibility of the event is known to the parties at the time when it is made
B. Are void if the impossibility of the event is not known to the parties to agreement at the time when it is made
C. Are void, whether the impossibility of the event is known or not to the parties to the agreement at the time when it is made
D. Are voidable at the option of the parties
Answer: _________
Question 149:

A' makes a contract with 'B' to buy his house for Rs. 50,000 if he is able to secure a bank loan for that amount contract is:

A. Void for vagueness
B. Wagering contract
C. Contingent contract
D. Voidable contract
Answer: _________
Question 150:

A proposes, by letter sent by post, to sell his house to B. The proposal of A is accepted by B by letter sent by post. When can A revoke his proposal?

A. A may revoke proposal after B sent letter of acceptance by post
B. A can revoke proposal at any time before B sent letter of acceptance
C. Both A and B are correct
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 151:

An agreement without consideration is

A. Void ab initio
B. Voidable contract at the option of the promisor
C. Void barring certain circumstances
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 152:

Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and answer using given below: Assertion (A): Compensation is recoverable for any loss or damage which the parties knew at the time of the contract as unlikely to result from the breach of the contract. Reason (R): Because above rule is laid down in Hadley v. Baxendale case.

A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct reason for (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are wrong
C. (A) is right, but (R) is wrong
D. (R) is right, but (A) is wrong
Answer: _________
Question 153:

Where A a tenant, pays the property tax on behalf of owner B, who is bound to pay it, A is

A. Entitled to be reimbursed by B
B. Not entitled to reimbursed by B
C. Himself have to bear such tax
D. Both A and B have to bear such tax equally
Answer: _________
Question 154:

A contract caused by mistake of law not in force in India:

A. Is void
B. Is voidable
C. Has the same effect as though it was caused by a mistake of fact
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 155:

A frustration of contract entails if the performance is

A. Commercially impossible
B. Restricted by Government rules & regulations
C. Destruction of subject matter
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 156:

An agreement to refer the dispute to the arbitrator is valid

A. In respect of disputes already arisen
B. In respect of disputes which may arise in future
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 157:

Whether all agreements made without consideration are void?

A. No
B. Yes
C. No, if permIssIon from court is obtained
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 158:

A contract with B to pay B Rs. 1,000 if he fails to pay B Rs. 500 on that day.

A. B is entitled to recover form A such compensation, not exceeding Rs. 1,000, as the Court considers reasonable
B. B is entitled to recover form A such compensation, not exceeding Rs. 2,000, as the Court considers reasonable
C. B is entitled to recover form A such compensation, not exceeding Rs. 3,000, as the Court considers reasonable
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 159:

Where one of the parties is under a mistake as to matter of fact the contract is

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 160:

Which of the following deals with "Continuing guarantee" in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 129
B. Section 126
C. Section 123
D. Section 130
Answer: _________
Question 161:

Creditor is a person

A. To whom the guarantee is given
B. Who gives the guarantee
C. In respect of whose default the guarantee is given
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 162:

Which of the following act does not constitute fraud under the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. The suggestion, as a fact, of that which is not true, by one who does not believe it to be true
B. The active concealment of a fact by one having knowledge or belief of the fact
C. Where a person stands in a fiduciary relation with the other and induces the other person to act on his directions
D. A promise made without any intention of performing it
Answer: _________
Question 163:

When a surety to a bond dies before, the bond is forfeited. The liability in respect of bond:

A. Shall not be discharged
B. Shall be discharged
C. Court has discretion to remit any portion
D. There is no provision
Answer: _________
Question 164:

Section 73 of the Indian Contract Act incorporates rules from which of the following cases?

A. East Ham B. C. v. Bernard Sunley & Sons Ltd.
B. Shearson Lehman Button Inc v. Maclaine Watson & Co. Ltd.
C. Hadley v. Baxendale
D. Fish v. Kempton
Answer: _________
Question 165:

What is an agreement to discover a treasure by magic?

A. Valid contract as it is voluntarily concluded
B. Void contract as it is impossible of performance
C. Voidable contract as it amounts to misrepresentation
D. Unenforceable contract as it is against notions of public policy
Answer: _________
Question 166:

In cases of acceptance on phone, the contract is made

A. At the place from where the acceptance is made
B. At the place where the acceptance is communicated
C. At the place where the offer was made
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 167:

The consideration or object of an agreement is lawful, unless:

A. It is forbidden by law
B. It is of such a nature that, if permitted, would defeat the provisions of any law
C. Involves or implies injury to the person or property of another
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 168:

Parties by their consent/agreement-

A. Can confer jurisdiction on a court where there is none in law
B. Can oust the jurisdiction of a court when there is one in law
C. Can oust the jurisdiction of one of the courts when there are two courts having simultaneous jurisdiction in law
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 169:

When consent to an agreement is caused by coercion, fraud or misrepresentation:

A. The agreement is not a contract
B. The agreement is a contract voidable at the option of the party whose consent was so caused
C. The agreement is a contract voidable at the option of either party
D. The agreement is a binding contract between the parties
Answer: _________
Question 170:

A void agreement is void ab intio but a void contract is not void ab intio.

A. True
B. False
C. Parlty True
D. Parlty False
Answer: _________
Question 171:

Agreement, the meaning of which is not certain or not capable of certainty, is

A. Voidable
B. Illegal
C. Enforceable
D. Void
Answer: _________
Question 172:

An agreement in restraint of the marriage of any person other than a minor is:

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. A contingent agreement
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 173:

A tells B that he will pay him Rs. 1,000 when he turns 30. Is this a contingent contract?

A. Yes. The payment is contingent upon the occurrence of an event.
B. Yes. When B turns 30, A will pay him Rs. 1,000.
C. No. There is no consideration.
D. No. B definitely will tum 30. There is no possibility of the event not happening. This is not a contingent contract.
Answer: _________
Question 174:

Where persons reciprocally promise, firstly to do certain things which are legal and secondly, under specified circumstances, to do certain oth hings which are illegal the

A. First set of promise is a contract, but the second is a void agreement
B. First set of promise is voidable but the second set is a void agreement
C. Entire set of promises is void
D. Entire set of promises is valid
Answer: _________
Question 175:

A continuing guarantee under Section 130 is

A. Irrrevocable absolutely
B. Revocable as regards future transaction
C. Revocable absolutely
D. Either A or B
Answer: _________
Question 176:

Which contract is void ab initio?

A. A contracts to let her daughter on hire to B for concubinage
B. While entering into contract to see a cow, a disclosed B that the cow gives five liters milk in a day whereas it gives four liters in a day
C. At the time of contract of selling a car, A told B that mileage of the car is 20 km per litre whereas its mileage is 18 km per litre
D. At the time of contract, A told B that the area of his house is 1400 sq. feet but on measurement the area of the house is found 1398 sq. feet
Answer: _________
Question 177:

A person appointed by an agent under the authority of Principal is known as:

A. Sub Agent
B. Substituted Agent
C. Mercantile Agent
D. Special Agent
Answer: _________
Question 178:

When the consent is caused by misrepresentation, the contract under section 19 is

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 179:

Consider the following statements and give correct answer with the help of given below: The case of Mohori Bibee v. Dharmodas Ghose: (1) has laid down that a minor's contract becomes valid when he attains majority. (2) is the decision of the Supreme Court of India regarding minor's contract. (3) is the decision of Privy Council regarding voidness of minor's contract. (4) has laid down that contract without consideration is void.

A. (3) and (4) are correct, but (1) and (2) are incorrect
B. (1) and (2) are correct, but (3) and (4) are incorrect
C. (3) is correct, but (1), (2) and (4) are incorrect
D. (2) and (4) are correct, but (1) and (4) are incorrect
Answer: _________
Question 180:

In case of fraud & wilful wrong by the subagent

A. The sub-agent is directly liable to the agent
B. The sub-agent & the agent both are liable to the principal
C. The agent alone is liable to the principal
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 181:

A contracts with B to pay him a large sum of money when he marries C. B married D instead. He now asks for the money. Is the contract now void?

A. The contract is void as B has married someone else
B. The contract is void as it restrains B's choice in marriage
C. The contract is still valid as B may still marry C at some point in future, and would then become eligible for money
D. The contract is valid and enforceable now as it depends on B marrying and not who he marries
Answer: _________
Question 182:

What is committing or threatening to commit any act forbidden by the IPC, or the unlawful detaining or threatening to detain any property to the prejudice of any person with the intention of causing any person to enter into an agreement called?

A. Undue influence
B. Fraud
C. Coercion
D. Intimidation
Answer: _________
Question 183:

A contract can be specifically enforced:

A. Where compensation is adequate relief for the non-performance of the contract
B. Where the contract by its nature is determinable
C. Where it involves the performance of continuous duty which the court cannot supervise
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 184:

Ratification takes effect

A. Prospectively
B. Retrospectively
C. Prospectively or retrospectively depending on the facts & circumstances of case
D. Prospectively or retrospectively depending on the agreement between the parties
Answer: _________
Question 185:

Indian Contract Act:- An agreement to remain unmarried is-

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. Unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 186:

An agreement of wager is-

A. Voidable
B. Unlawful
C. Void
D. Void and unlawful
Answer: _________
Question 187:

In order to convert a proposal into a promise

A. The acceptance of proposal must be absolute and unqualified
B. The acceptance of proposal may be varied
C. The acceptance of proposal may be conditional
D. The acceptance of proposal may be absolute, varied or conditional
Answer: _________
Question 188:

A supports B's infant son. B promise to pay A's expenses in so doing.

A. This is not a contract
B. This is a contract
C. Either A or B
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 189:

In case of a gratuituous bailment, the bailee is

A. Entitled to necessary expenses incurred by him for the purposes of bailment
B. Not entitled to any expenses
C. Entitled to necessary expenses and additional changes
D. Either B or C
Answer: _________
Question 190:

Consider the following statements: 1. An agreement in writing based on natural love and affection between near relatives is enforceable without consideration. 2. An agreement to which consent of the promisor is freely given is not void merely because the consideration is inadequate. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 191:

Arrange the following concepts in sequence in which they occur, using the given below: (1) Offer is communicated (2) Counter-offer is made (3) Offer is rejected (4) Counter-offer is accepted

A. (1), (2), (3), (4)
B. (1), (3), (2), (4)
C. (1), (4), (2), (3)
D. (2), (1), (3), (4)
Answer: _________
Question 192:

Match List I with List II List I Lis II a. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. 1. Offers at large b. Fisher v. Bell Tinn 2. Invitation to treat c. Tinn v. Hoffman 3. Question of price d. Harvey v. Facey 4. Cross offers

A. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
B. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
D. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 193:

Which one of the following elements is not necessary for a contract?

A. Competent parties
B. Reasonable terms and conditions
C. Free consent
D. Lawful consideration
Answer: _________
Question 194:

In determining the amount of any compensation awarded under section 21 of the Specific Relief Act, the court shall be guided by the principles specified in section . . . . . . . . of the Indian Contract Act, 1872

A. 70
B. 73
C. 72
D. 71
Answer: _________
Question 195:

What is the terminology used to describe a situation when two parties make identical offers to each other in ignorance of each other's offer?

A. Offer
B. Cross offer
C. Counter offer
D. Conditional offer
Answer: _________
Question 196:

A agrees to pay Rs. 1,000 to B without consideration. This agreement is

A. Voidable
B. Void
C. Not enforceable
D. Not enforceable as it was unwritten
Answer: _________
Question 197:

All agreements are contract if . . . . . . . .

A. They are made by the free consent of parties competent to contract
B. For a lawful consideration and with a lawful object
C. Not expressly declared to be void
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 198:

Consider the following statements: 1. Moses v. Macferlan is a prominent example of theory of unjust enrichment as propounded by Lord Mansfield. 2. According to this theory, the demands of justice and equity is to prevent the unjust enrichment of one person at the cost of another. 3. Sinclair v. Brougham has propounded the theory of "Implied-in-fact" contract to elaborate the nature of Quasi Contracts. Choose the correct option from below:

A. 1, 2 and 3 are correct
B. Only 1 and 3 are incorrect
C. Only 1 and 2 are correct
D. Only 2 and 3 are correct
Answer: _________
Question 199:

A agrees to pay B a sum of Rs. 5,000 if two straight lines should enclose a space. The agreement is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Valid
D. Unethical
Answer: _________
Question 200:

Surety on payment or performance of his liability, against the principal debtor

A. Has right of subrogation
B. Has right like creditor had against principal debtor
C. Both A and B
D. Either A or B
Answer: _________
Question 201:

Which of the following deals with contract caused by mistake of one party as to matter of fact in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 14
B. Section 22
C. Section 19
D. Section 10
Answer: _________
Question 202:

Under section 2(c) promisor is the

A. Person who makes the proposal
B. Person who accepts the proposal
C. Person who makes the promise
D. Person to whom the proposal is made
Answer: _________
Question 203:

A contract is voidable under section 21

A. Because of mistake as to Indian law
B. Because of mistake as to foreign law on the part of both the parties
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 204:

The plaintiff sees the defendant's child falling in water. He saves the child from drowning. Later the defendant promises to give him Rs. 1,000. In this regard which one of the following propositions is correct.

A. Defendant's liability is statutory
B. The defendant is liable as the agreement is not nudum pactum
C. Defendant is not liable as there is no contract
D. Defendant liability arises in quasi-contract
Answer: _________
Question 205:

Read the following statements and give the correct answer by using the given below: Assertion (A) : A perfect duty is one which a person not merely ought to perform, but may be justly compelled to perform. Reason (R): A perfect duty is one which is not merely recognized by law but enforceable.

A. (A) and (R) both are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B. (A) and (R) both are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
D. (A) is wrong but (R) is correct
Answer: _________
Question 206:

An agreement to do an act impossible in itself under section 56 is

A. Void
B. Valid
C. Voidable
D. Unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 207:

The nature of 'wagering agreement' was explained in-

A. Derry v. Peek
B. Mohribibi v. Dharmodas Ghosh
C. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
D. Felt House v. Bindley
Answer: _________
Question 208:

Match List-I with List-II and select correct answer using the given below the lists- List-I List-II a. Novation 1. Sec. 70 I.C.A. b. Unjust enrichment 2. Sec. 62 I.C.A. c. Party competent to contract 3. Sec. 15 I.C.A. d. Dispossession of property induced by threat to cause death 4. Sec. 11 I.C.A.

A. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
B. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-1
C. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
D. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 209:

X holds land on a lease granted by Y. The revenue payable by Y to the Government being in arrears, the land is advertised for sale by the Government under the relevant law, the consequent of which is annulment of 'X's lease. 'X' in order to prevent the sale & consequent annulment of lease pays the dues of Y to the Government

A. 'X' is entitled to re-imbursement of the amount so paid from Y
B. 'X' is not entitled to anything from Y for want of any contract between them
C. X' is not entitled to any amount from Y because X has paid the amount to save his own tenancy
D. X' is not entitled to anything from Y, as it is a gratuitous act of 'X'
Answer: _________
Question 210:

A' and 'B' enter into a contract, whereunder 'A' agrees to pay 'B' a sum of money, against delivery of either furniture or ivory. Trade in ivory is prohibited by law.

A. The agreement is void, and, therefore, unenforceable
B. The agreement is valid for delivery of future and void for delivery of ivory
C. The agreement is entirely valid
D. Valid at the option of 'A' and not 'B'
Answer: _________
Question 211:

Moses v. Macferlan (1555-1774) is a case relating to

A. Theory of unjust enrichment
B. The right of lien
C. Test of agency
D. Doctrine of frustration
Answer: _________
Question 212:

Which of the following act will not amount to 'fraud' within the meaning of Section 17 of The Indian Contract Act?

A. The active concealment of a fact by one having knowledge or belief of the fact
B. A promise made without any intention of performing it
C. The suggestion, as a fact, of that which is true, by one who does believe it to be true
D. None above
Answer: _________
Question 213:

The doctrine of impossibility of performance rendering contracts void is based on

A. Implied term
B. Just & reasonable solution
C. Supervening impossibility
D. Unjust enrichment
Answer: _________
Question 214:

A agrees to pay 'B' a sum of money, if 'B' marries 'C'. 'C' marries 'D'. The agreement is:

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Legal
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 215:

An authority given by two or more principals can be terminated

A. By notice of revocation or renunciation given by or to all the principals
B. By notice of revocation or renunciation given by or to anyone of the principals
C. By notice of revocation or renunciation given by or to both the principals if there are only two principals
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 216:

When the court is unable to assess damages, the aggrieved party may be awarded:

A. Nominal damages
B. Exemplary damages
C. Actual damages
D. Liquidated damages
Answer: _________
Question 217:

What is the term used to describe a guarantee which is intended to cover a number of transaction over a period of time?

A. Ordinary guarantee
B. Specific guarantee
C. Continuing guarantee
D. Subsequent guarantee
Answer: _________
Question 218:

A enters into contract with B. In this, B is guilty of fraud. A can now

A. Rescind the contract but cannot get compensation
B. Get compensation only
C. Rescind the contract and get compensation
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 219:

A 'contract of pledge' is a contract of

A. Indemnity
B. Guarantee
C. Bailment
D. Agency
Answer: _________
Question 220:

Where there are two courts which would normally have the jurisdiction, an agreement to file suit in one of those courts alone, is

A. Void
B. Valid
C. Voidable
D. Unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 221:

Under the Indian Contract Act

A. A stranger to the contract can sue
B. A stranger to the contract cannot sue
C. A stranger but beneficiary under the contract can sue
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 222:

Which of the following deals with enforcement of contracts contingent on an event happening in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 22
B. Section 28
C. Section 19
D. Section 32
Answer: _________
Question 223:

When consideration or object of an agreement is partly unlawful, under Indian Contract Act, 1872 the agreement is:

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Partially void and partially voidable
D. Enforceable
Answer: _________
Question 224:

"In pari delicto" means:

A. Where parents are at fault
B. In case of equal fault or guilt
C. A person with guilty mind
D. A delinquent criminal
Answer: _________
Question 225:

Where one of the joint promisors makes a default in contribution of performance

A. The other joint promisors have no right against the defaulter
B. Have to bear the loss in equal share
C. Not supposed to bear the loss
D. The contract becomes void to that extent
Answer: _________
Question 226:

A proposal is revoked:

A. Only by the death or insanity of the proposer itself
B. By the death or insanity if the fact of the death or insanity comes to the knowledge of the acceptor
C. By the death or insanity of the proposer if the fact of his death or insanity comes to the knowledge of the acceptor before acceptance
D. None of the above is correct
Answer: _________
Question 227:

A counter offer is:

A. An invitation to treat
B. An acceptance of the offer
C. A rejection of original offer
D. A bargain
Answer: _________
Question 228:

Contract Act - Liability of the surelty is

A. Conditional on default
B. Independent of default
C. Can be conditional or independent
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 229:

A agrees to sell his scooter worth Rs. 10,000 to B for Rs. 5000 only and as consent was obtained by coercion. Here the agreement is

A. Void
B. Valid
C. Voidable
D. Unlawful
Answer: _________
Question 230:

Which one of the following contracts has time as the essence of the contract-

A. A' contracts with 'B' for the sale of his property
B. A' contracts to marry 'B' at the earliest
C. A' contracts to send money to 'B' for B's sustenance in England
D. A' contracts to buy 'B's house for immediate occupation
Answer: _________
Question 231:

Communication of acceptance is complete as against the proposer

A. When it comes to the knowledge of the proposer
B. When it is put in course of transmission to him so as to be out of power of the acceptor
C. When the acceptance is communicated to the proposer
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 232:

A' promises to obtain for 'B' an employment in public service and 'B' promises to pay Rs. 1,000 to 'A', the agreement between 'A' and 'B':

A. Is Legal and proper
B. Can be enforced at the instance of 'B'
C. Is Void agreement
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 233:

Goods displayed in showcase of a shop with price tag is

A. Offer
B. Invitation to offer
C. Counter offer
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 234:

Special damages will be awarded in case of a breach of contract:

A. Only when the contracting parties express the same specifically as the terms of the contract
B. Always in the special circumstances leading to the formation of the contract
C. Only when the court of law thinks fit in the special circumstances of the case
D. Only when the special circumstances causing loss of profit resulting from the breach of contract were brought to the notice of the party committing breach at the time of formation of the contract
Answer: _________
Question 235:

With reference to 'fraud' and 'misrepresentation', which of the statement/s is/are correct? (1) Both render the contract voidable. (2) Fraud renders a cause of action in tort for damages. (3) Simple misrepresentation is also a tort. Select the correct answer using the given below:

A. (1) and (2)
B. (2) and (3)
C. (1) and (3)
D. (1), (2) and (3)
Answer: _________
Question 236:

Which country does not recognize a past consideration?

A. India
B. Germany
C. United Kingdom
D. United States of America
Answer: _________
Question 237:

Every agreement in restraint of the marriage on any person other than a minor-

A. Is voidable
B. Is illegal
C. Is void
D. Is valid
Answer: _________
Question 238:

The delivery of goods by one person to another for some purpose, upon a contract that they shall, when the purpose is accomplished, be returned or otherwise dispose of according to the direction of the person delivering them, is a contract of:

A. Guarantee
B. Bailment
C. Indemnity
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 239:

An agreement is void if its object or consideration is

A. Forbidden by law
B. Of such nature that if permitted, it would defeat the provisions of law or is fraudulent
C. The Court regards it as immoral or against public policy
D. All these are correct
Answer: _________
Question 240:

Find out the correct answer. A makes a promise to pay Rs. 4,500 to X, Y and Z. X dies. In the absence of any contract

A. Yand Z can jointly claim performance of contract from A
B. Any of the survivors promise alone can claim performance of contract
C. Y, Z and legal representatives of X should jointly claim performance of contract
D. Legal representatives of X alone can claim performance of contract
Answer: _________
Question 241:

A continuing guarantee may at any time be revoked by the surety by notice to the creditor:

A. As to future transactions
B. As to past transactions
C. As to the past as well as future transactions
D. A continuing guarantee cannot be revoked at all
Answer: _________
Question 242:

Finder of a lost thing which is commonly the subject of sale, may sell it when the lawful charges of the finder, in respect of the thing found amount to-

A. One-fourth
B. Half
C. One-third
D. Two-thirds of its value
Answer: _________
Question 243:

Which decision has laid down the principle that contract by a minor is void ab initio?

A. Durga Prasad v. Baldeo
B. Mohori Bibi v. Dharmo Das Ghosh
C. Iswaran Pillai v. Sonnivaveru
D. Chinayya v. Ramayya
Answer: _________
Question 244:

A entrusts B with negotiable instruments endorsed in blank. B sells them to C in violation of private orders from A. The sale is

A. Bad
B. Good
C. No legal identity
D. Depends on the court
Answer: _________
Question 245:

One of the basic principles of the common law of contract is:

A. "That the parties to a contract are free to determine for themselves what primary obligations they will accept"
B. "That the parties can claim damages for breach of contract"
C. "That the parties can decide for themselves what restitutionary relief they can give to the other"
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 246:

Indian Contract Act:- 'A' enters into a contract with 'B' to sell him 100 bales of cotton, and afterwards discovers that 'B' was acting as agent for 'C'. For the price of the cotton 'A' may sue-

A. Only Against 'C'
B. Only Against 'B'
C. Against 'B' or 'C' or both
D. Neither against 'B' nor 'C'
Answer: _________
Question 247:

Which of the following is not an essential of a valid contract?

A. Agreement
B. Adequate consideration
C. Lawful Object
D. Not barred by law
Answer: _________
Question 248:

The rights concerning a contract are decided by

A. Parties to the contract
B. Indian Contract Act
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 249:

A and B of Srinagar entered into a contract on 1 st September, 2006 as per the provisions of the Indian Contract Act. Can they enforce the contract?

A. Yes, because they made the contract as per the provisions of Indian Contract Act
B. No, because Srinagar is not a part of Indian
C. No, because the Act does not extend to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 250:

Which one of the following combinations is correctly matched? (1) Responsibility of finder of goods Sec. 71 (2) Surety's liability Sec. 128 (3) Sub-agent Sec. 191 (4) Bailee's particular lien Sec. 171 Select the correct answer using the given below:

A. (1), (2) and (4)
B. (1), (2) and (3)
C. (2), (3) and (4)
D. (3), (4) and (1)
Answer: _________
Question 251:

According to section 16(1), Indian Contract Act: "A contract is said to be induced by "undue influence" where the . . . . . . . . . between the parties are such that one of the parties is in a position to dominate the will of the other and uses that position to obtain an unfair advantage over the other."

A. Relations subsisting
B. Relations
C. Fiduciary relations
D. Associations
Answer: _________
Question 252:

Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct answer using the given below. Assertion (A): The communication of a proposal is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made. Reason (R): Section 4 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 deals with the issue of completeness of communication.

A. Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not related to (A)
B. (A) is correct, but (R) is false
C. (R) is correct, but (A) is false
D. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Answer: _________
Question 253:

Contract Act- Give Correct response A Promises B to drop a prosecution which he has instituted against B for robbery and B promises to restore the value of the things taken

A. The agreement is voidable at the option of B
B. The agreement is void as its object is unlawful because it would defeat the provisions of law
C. The agreement is a valid contract and can be enforced
D. The agreement is voidable at the option of 'A'
Answer: _________
Question 254:

The case Nash v. Inman, (1908) 2 KBI related to-

A. Consent
B. Necessaries
C. Unlawful agreements
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 255:

An agreement entered into with free consent and lawful but with inadequate consideration is

A. Unlawful damage
B. Lawful
C. Void
D. Voidable
Answer: _________
Question 256:

Which of the following deals with agreement in restraint of marriage void in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 22
B. Section 26
C. Section 19
D. Section 20
Answer: _________
Question 257:

Ghanshyam and Afzal are good friends. They are traders and together keep on doing business transaction very often. In April 2016, they enter in a contract. Afzal has certain confidential information from his private sources about some change in prices that would affect Ghanshyam's willingness to proceed with the contract. As per Indian Contract Act, 1872, identify which of the following is applicable.

A. Afzal is bound to inform Ghansyham about the change in price because he is a close friend to him
B. Afzal is bound to inform Ghanshyam about the change in price-because they have been doing business transactions together
C. Afzal is bound to inform Ghanshyam about the change in price because otherwise that would amount to fraud since it would clearly show Afzal's intentions to mislead Ghansham
D. Afzal is not bound to inform Ghanshyam about the change in price
Answer: _________
Question 258:

A's son forged B's name to a promissory note. B under threat of prosecuting A's son obtains a bond from A for the amount of the forged note. If B sues on this bond the court

A. Has no jurisdiction in this case
B. Must not set aside the bond
C. May set aside the bond
D. None of above
Answer: _________
Question 259:

In a valid contract, what comes first

A. Enforceability
B. Acceptance
C. Promise
D. Proposal
Answer: _________
Question 260:

For the purpose of pledge, delivery of possession of goods

A. Has to be actual
B. May be constructive
C. Either actual or constructive
D. May be symbolic
Answer: _________
Question 261:

The acceptance must be

A. Received within a week
B. Received within a fortnight
C. Absolute and unqualified
D. Absolute and qualified
Answer: _________
Question 262:

When consent to an agreement is caused by misrepresentation under Indian Contract Act, 1872 the agreement is:

A. Void
B. Valid
C. Voidable
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 263:

An agreement not enforceable by law is said to be:

A. Void contract
B. Voidable contract
C. Illegal contract
D. Quasi-contract
Answer: _________
Question 264:

Mistake as to law in force in India makes the contract:

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Neither void nor voidable
D. Impossible to perform
Answer: _________
Question 265:

"Commercial impossibility is no impossibility at all." This rule of law was laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of

A. Banwarilal v. Sukhdarshan
B. Satyabrat Ghose v. Mugneeram & Co.
C. M/s. Bhagwandas v. M/s. Girdharilal
D. Seth Mohanlal v. Grain Chambers
Answer: _________
Question 266:

Mohit lends Rs. One Lakh to Som where Narain was the surety. The contract in this transaction provided that the liability of Narain is limited to Rs. 50,000. The contract is:

A. Void
B. Irregular
C. Voidable
D. Valid
Answer: _________
Question 267:

A consent is said to be free when it is not caused by:

A. Coercion
B. Undue influence
C. Fraud
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 268:

When the pawnor has obtained possession of the goods pledged by him 1872, National Textile Corporation Ltd. under a contract voidable u/s 19 or 19A is of the Contract Act and if the contract is not rescinded at the time of pledge, the pawnee acquires . . . . . . . .

A. A good title
B. A defective title
C. The goods illegally
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 269:

The principle contained under Section 73 of Indian Contract Act is based on:

A. Hadley v. Baxendale
B. Jamal v. Moola Dawood Sons & Co.
C. Karsandas H. Thacker Co. Ltd. v. Saran Engineering
D. Maula Bux v. Union of India
Answer: _________
Question 270:

What happens to a continuing guarantee in case of surety's death:

A. Indemnification from the property of the surety with regard to future transactions
B. Revocation of the continuing guarantee with regard to future transactions
C. The continuing guarantee shall continue in the name of the surety's heirs
D. The continuing guarantee shall be continued by any other person
Answer: _________
Question 271:

"When contract is broken then can an aggrieved party sue only for losses or damages which naturally arose out of the breach as also for other losses or damages which are result of breach of contract". In view of this statement, which of the following is correct?

A. All types of losses or damages can be claimed
B. All types of losses or damages can be claimed only if the contract is registered under the Registration Act
C. Only those damages can be claimed which naturally arose from the breach, unless notice of losses or damages not directly arising out of the breach was known to the person guilty of breach of contract
D. Normal damages which arise directly from the breach, and special damages which are not in contemplation of the party when the contract was made, both can be claimed, provided when there is a breach of contract, a public notice is given by the aggrieved party of the special loss suffered
Answer: _________
Question 272:

. . . . . . . . Is forbidden by law. The Court will not enforce such a contract.

A. Valid Contract
B. Illegal agreement
C. Voidable Contract
D. Unenforceable Contract
Answer: _________
Question 273:

The doctrine of undue influences was evolved by the

A. Privy Council
B. Court of Equity in England
C. Supreme Court of India
D. Supreme Court of U.S.A.
Answer: _________
Question 274:

The principle of 'force majeure' emanates from which provision of the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 52
B. Section 54
C. Section 56
D. Section 58
Answer: _________
Question 275:

Which of the following cases is related to the issue of minority in the Contract law?

A. Khan Gul v. Lakha Singh
B. Ajodhia Prashad v. Chandan Lal
C. Mohori Bibi v. Dharmodas Ghosh
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 276:

An offer was sent by post, the acceptor wrote 'accepted' on the letter, put it in his drawer and forgot about it. The transaction is a

A. Valid contract
B. A voidable contract
C. A void contract
D. No agreement as the acceptance was never communicated to the proposer
Answer: _________
Question 277:

Indian Contract Act:- Inadequacy of consideration is relevant in determining the question of-

A. Fraud
B. Misrepresentation
C. Undue influence
D. Free consent
Answer: _________
Question 278:

Earnest money is the sum of money deposited for the performance of the contract, so which is not correct

A. It is not a part of purchase price
B. It is given at the time of conclusion of the contract
C. It can be given at any time
D. It is a guarantee of due performance of the contract
Answer: _________
Question 279:

The two main competing definitions of contract in the common law are:

A. "Contract is a promise or set of promises which the law will enforce" and "Contract is an agreement giving rise to obligations which are enforced or recognized by law"
B. "Contract is a civil obligation" and "Contract is a transaction supported by legal intention"
C. "Contract is a negotiation enforceable by law" and "Contract is a bundle of voluntary rights"
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 280:

A is a tenant of B. A is interested in payment of property tax which B is bound by law to pay. A pays the tax on behalf of owner B because B was not willing to pay it. A is:

A. Entitled to be reimbursed by B
B. Not entitled to be reimbursed by B
C. Entitled to demand an equal contribution from B
D. Entitled to sell B's property
Answer: _________
Question 281:

A' contracts to sing for 'B' at a concert for Rs. 1,000 which are paid in advance. 'A' is too ill to sing. Then:

A. A' must refund to 'B' Rs. 1,000 paid in advance
B. A' must not refund to 'B' Rs. 1,000 paid in advance
C. 'B' can receive compensation from 'A'
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 282:

X hands over her expensive saree for cleaning to a dry cleaner who loses the same. X claims the total value of the saree. The dry cleaner refers to a clause printed in the contract receipt which states that the dry cleaner can be held liable for Rs. 50 or 10% of the original value of the cloth only, whichever is less. Which one of the following propositions holds good to explain the correct position of law on the point?

A. The Court generally does not entertain such frivolous cases
B. The Court will rely upon the clause in contract receipt and award only 10% of the cost of the saree (or Rs. 50 if it is less)
C. The Court will award reasonable damages, ignoring the clause as unreasonable
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 283:

Doctrine of unjust enrichment' was laid down by the Supreme Court in which one of the following cases?

A. Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India
B. Mafatlal Indsutries Ltd. v. Union of India
C. S. R. Bommai v. Union of India
D. Unni Krishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh
Answer: _________
Question 284:

Consider the following statements: 1. When consent to an agreement is caused by undue influence, the agreement is a contract voidable at the option of the party whose consent was so caused. 2. Where both the parties to an agreement are under a mistake as to a matter of fact essential to the agreement, the agreement is void. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 285:

Whether consideration under a contract, for the contract to be valid, can only be exchanged between the parties to the contract, and not by or between third persons who are not parties to the contract?

A. Consideration can be paid even by third party to a contract
B. Consideration to a contract cannot be paid by third party to a contract, except when payment is by a negotiable instrument
C. Consideration can be exchanged even between third parties to a contract but only when third parties are legal heirs of the original parties to the contract
D. Consideration can be exchanged between persons who are not parties to the contract if at least some part of the consideration is received between the parties to the contract
Answer: _________
Question 286:

Which one of the following facts constitutes a Contingent Contract?

A. A contracts to pay B Rs. 10,000 if B's house is burnt
B. Where a salt lake was offered by way of lease on deposit of a sum of money within a specified period
C. Acceptance of a tender for up to 1000 tons of coal to be supplied as and when any order is placed during the financial year
D. When a bank offers a locker to its customer subject to the condition that the customer makes a fixed deposit of rupees one lac with the bank before the end of the month
Answer: _________
Question 287:

An agreement which is enforceable by law at the option of one or more of the parties thereto, but not at the option of the other or others, is a

A. Valid contract
B. Unenforceable contract
C. Voidable contract
D. Quasi contract
Answer: _________
Question 288:

When the consent of a party to a contract is caused by coercion, the contract is:

A. Voidable at the option of the party whose consent is so caused
B. Voidable at the option of either party
C. Void
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 289:

Drawing cash form ATM, sale by fall of hammer at an auction sale, etc., are example of

A. Express Contract
B. Implied Contract
C. Tacit Contract
D. Unlawful Contract
Answer: _________
Question 290:

Under Indian Contract Act, where both parties are under mistake as to matter of fact, the agreement is

A. Void
B. Valid
C. Voidable
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 291:

When a minor is supplied with necessaries of life, the supplier:

A. Cannot recover the price
B. Can recover the price
C. Can recover the price from the property of minor
D. Can file a criminal case
Answer: _________
Question 292:

A', a businessman, leaves goods at 'B's house by mistake. 'B' treats the goods as his. Is 'B' liable to pay?

A. No, 'B' is not liable to pay
B. Yes, 'B' is liable to pay
C. B' has an option to pay
D. B' may partly pay
Answer: _________
Question 293:

Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, in which of the following cases, the presumption of agents personal liability does not arise?

A. Where an agent contracts for "a merchant resident abroad"
B. Where the agent does not disclose the name of his principal
C. Where the principal, though disclosed, cannot be sued
D. Where the agent contracts with a party who knows that the principal is a minor
Answer: _________
Question 294:

What is contract of indemnity:

A. A contract by which one party promises to save any third party from loss caused to that party by the contract of the promisor himself, or by the conduct of any other person
B. A contract by which one party promises to provide insurance to the other in order to cover up any losses that may arise in the contract
C. A contract by which one party promises to save the other from loss caused to him by the contract of the promisor himself, or by the conduct of any other person
D. A contract in which one party appoints a guarantor to cover up any losses that may arise in the contract
Answer: _________
Question 295:

Consider the following statements with regard to "uberrimae feidei" and find out which of them is correct. 1. It falls within a class of cases which require utmost good faith 2. Every contract is a contract uberrimae feidei 3. A contract of insurance is an example of uberrimae feidei

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only
Answer: _________
Question 296:

A without authority of B lends money of B to C. Afterwards, B accepts interest on money from C. What does B's conduct lead to?

A. Agency by necessity
B. Agency by holding out
C. Agency by estoppel
D. Agency by ratification
Answer: _________
Question 297:

The pawnee has a right to retain the goods pledged:

A. For payment of debt interest & all necessary expenses in respect of goods pledged
B. For payment of debt other than the debt in respect of goods pledged
C. For payment of interest & necessary expenses in respect of goods other than the one pledged
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 298:

"B" accepts the proposal of "A" by posting a letter of acceptance to "A". This acceptance-

A. Cannot be revoked by "B" as he has already accepted the offer and posted the letter
B. Can be revoked by "B" before the letter reaches "A"
C. Can be revoked by "B" as soon as the letter reaches "A"
D. Can be revoked by "B" at any time after the letter reaches "A"
Answer: _________
Question 299:

When the consent to the contract is caused by coercion, the contract under Section 19 is

A. Valid
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 300:

An agreement to remain unmarried under Section 26 of the Indian Contract Act is

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. Unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 301:

Which of the following is not an essential element of a contract?

A. Agreement
B. Lawful consideration
C. Advantage to both the parties
D. Lawful object
Answer: _________
Question 302:

Which of the following is not relevant in determining of quantum of damage

A. Motive
B. Manner
C. Loss suffered
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 303:

As per section 4 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, an offer is said to be accepted:

A. When the acceptance comes to the knowledge of offerer
B. When the acceptance is put in the course of transmission and is beyond the control of the acceptor
C. When the proposer calls up and is told by the acceptor of the acceptance
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 304:

An agreement consideration is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Illegal
D. Valid
Answer: _________
Question 305:

Which one of the following observations is most appropriate of the given problem? "A agrees to serve B as his house keeper and also to live in adultery with him at a fixed salary of Rs. 400 per Month"

A. The agreement is void as a part of it is lawful and the other part is unlawful
B. The agreement is lawful as adultery does not amount to an offer
C. The agreement is void as the lawful portion is not severable from unlawful portion
D. The first portion of the agreement being lawful is a contract whereas the later portion is void
Answer: _________
Question 306:

Consider the following statements- (1) Performance of a legal duty is no consideration for a promise. (2) Forbearance to sue has always been regarded as valuable consideration. (3) It is not necessary that consideration should be adequate to the promise. Which of the above statementls is/are correct?

A. (1) only
B. (2) and (3)
C. (1), (2) and (3)
D. (1) and (2)
Answer: _________
Question 307:

X purchases a deep-freezer. As an 'offer', a free iron box was given as a gift along with the purchase. The iron box did not work properly and burnt X is expensive coat. Can X claim damages and ask for replacement of the iron box?

A. Yes, he can ask for replacement of the box but cannot ask for damages
B. No, he can not ask anything as the iron box was given to him free. Hence, there is no consideration
C. Yes, he can ask for both damages and replacement
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 308:

A minor enters into agreement representing himself to be major Consider the following statements: 1. Minor commits fraud if the other party does not have personal knowledge of his age 2. Such agreement is enforceable 3. The doctrine of estoppel does not apply in minor's case 4. Other party is entitled to get back the benefit passed to minor, if innocent about his age Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1, 3 and 4
B. 2 and 3
C. 1, 2 and 4
D. 2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 309:

The damages under section 73 of Indian Contract Act are

A. Liquidated
B. Compensatory
C. Penal
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 310:

A and B orally settle a dispute with the help of C. This oral settlement is:

A. An award under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
B. An agreement under the Contract Act
C. Not an agreement under the Contract Act, as it is not in writing
D. A conciliation agreement within the meaning of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
Answer: _________
Question 311:

Consider the following statements: 1. The minor is estopped from setting the defence of minority when by misrepresenting his age minor himself has induced the other party to enter into agreement with him. 2. Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 declares that only minors and persons of unsound are incompetent to make contract.

A. Only 1 is correct
B. Only 2 is correct
C. Both 1 and 2 are correct
D. Both 1 and 2 are incorrect
Answer: _________
Question 312:

Principal is a

A. Person employed to do any act for another or to represent in dealings with third person
B. Person for whom the act is done or who is so represented in dealings with third persons
C. Person from whom, the person employed to do any act, has to get the work done
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 313:

A contract performance of which becomes impossible or unlawful becomes

A. Void when the performance becomes unlawful or impossible
B. Void
C. Voidable when the performance becomes impossible
D. Neither void nor voidable
Answer: _________
Question 314:

In estimating the damage

A. The means available with the party claiming damages, to minimise the damages shall be considered
B. Such means shall not be considered
C. The party is not under any obligation to take steps within its reach to minimise the loss
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 315:

Surety stands discharged

A. By an agreement between the creditor and the principal debtor
B. By an agreement between the creditor & a third party for not to sue the principal debtor
C. Both A and B above
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 316:

Section 74 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 applies-

A. To the cases where an amount received under the contract is sought to be forfeited
B. To cases where the aggrieved party is seeking to recover a fixed amount on breach of contract
C. To cases where in consequence of breach no legal injury at all has resulted
D. Both in A and B
Answer: _________
Question 317:

Which statement is incorrect?

A. A proposal is revoked by communication of notice of revocation
B. A proposal is revoked by the lapse of time prescribed in the proposal
C. A proposal is revoked if the acceptor does not act on the proposal
D. A proposal is revoked by the death of the proposer
Answer: _________
Question 318:

Under Indian Contract Act, 1872, A promises B to drop a prosecution which he has instituted against B for robbery, and B promises to restore the value of the things taken. The agreement is

A. Valid
B. Invalid
C. Void
D. Voidable
Answer: _________
Question 319:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the given below the lists: List-I Lis-II a. Counter-Proposal 1. A. K. A. S. Jamal v. Maola Dawood b. Damages for breach 2. Hindustan Co-op. Insurance Societies v. Shyam Sunder c. Acceptance by conduct 3. Hyde v. Wrench d. Commercial Hardship 4. Ganga Saran v. Ram Charan Ram Gopal

A. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
B. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
D. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 320:

Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and answer using the given below: Assertion (A): A contract is a property in the nature of a promise supported by some consideration upon which either the remedy of specific performance or that of damages is available. Reason (R): Above principle is laid down in Sunrise Associates v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi?

A. Both (A) and (R) are correct
B. Both (A) and (R) are incorrect
C. (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
D. (R) is correct, but (A) is incorrect
Answer: _________
Question 321:

Under Indian Contract Act, which of the following contracts is not a valid contract?

A. By a written registered document A promises to give Rs. 5000 to B for natural love and affection
B. By an oral agreement B agrees to pay time barred debt of A
C. A went on a pilgrimage, B paid his electricity bills A agrees to pay back the amount paid by B to him
D. A supports B's infant son, B promises to pay A's expenses in so doing
Answer: _________
Question 322:

The liability of bailee, as regards the goods is equivalent to that of

A. Of a common carrier
B. An innkeeper
C. Both of common carrier and innkeeper
D. Neither of common carrier nor innkeeper
Answer: _________
Question 323:

Section 74 applies to

A. Cases where the aggrieved party is seeking to recover a fixed amount on breach of contract
B. Cases where an amount received under the contract is sought to be forfeited
C. Both A and B
D. Cases where in consequence of breach no legal injury at all has resulted
Answer: _________
Question 324:

Which of the following deals with agreements by way of wager, void in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 22
B. Section 30
C. Section 19
D. Section 20
Answer: _________
Question 325:

A sells his property worth Rs. one crore to B for Rupees one lac. Is the contract enforceable?

A. Not enforceable
B. Not enforceable because the consideration is illusory
C. Contract is not enforceable because A might be unduly influenced
D. Contract is enforceable
Answer: _________
Question 326:

Inadequacy of consideration does not make the contract

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Unenforceable
D. Neither void nor voidable
Answer: _________
Question 327:

X applied for the post of Principal of a local college and the governing body passed a resolution appointing him. After the meeting, one of the members of the governing body privately informed him of the resolution. Subsequently, the resolution was rescinded. X claims damages. In this context, which one of the following propositions is correct?

A. X' cannot claim damages as there was no communication
B. X' can claim damages as there was private communication of resolution
C. X' is not qualified for the post, so he cannot claim damages
D. The governing body cannot rescind the resolution once passed, so 'X' can claim damages
Answer: _________
Question 328:

B' says to 'A' - "If you do not deny it, I shall assume that the horse is sound". 'A' says nothing. Here 'A's silence is equivalent to speech. This illustration is based on

A. Section 17
B. Section 18
C. Section 19
D. Section 20
Answer: _________
Question 329:

Under Indian Contract Act, an agreement which is enforceable by law at the option of one or more of the parties thereto, but not at the option of the other or others, is

A. An illegal agreement
B. A void agreement
C. A valid agreement
D. A voidable contract
Answer: _________
Question 330:

If instead of avoiding the contract the contractor accepts the belated performance of reciprocal obligation on the part of the employer, the innocent party i.e., the contractor, cannot claim compensation for any loss occasioned by the non-performance of the reciprocal promise by the employer at the time agreed, unless at the time of such acceptance, he gives notice to the promisor of his intention to do so. In which case it was held

A. State of Kerala v. M. A. Mathai (2007)
B. Punjab State Civil Supplies Co-op. Ltd. v. Sikander Singh (2006)
C. Shin Satellite Public Co. Ltd. v. Jain Studios Limited (2005)
D. K. C. Skaria v. The Government of State of Kerala(2004)
Answer: _________
Question 331:

An agreement enforceable at law is a

A. Enforceable acceptance
B. Accepted offer
C. Approved promise
D. Contract
Answer: _________
Question 332:

The communication of an offer or proposal is complete:-

A. When it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made
B. When the letter containing the proposal is put in the course of transmission
C. When the communication received the person to whom the proposal is made
D. When the proposal is communicated reads the letter to the person to whom it is made
Answer: _________
Question 333:

In which of the following there is no contract?

A. A teaches his parrot to speak a proposal and sends it to 'B'. 'The parrot' speaks the proposal before B and B tells his acceptance to the parrot
B. A sits in a public carrier and purchases ticket
C. A after standing on a weighing machine at a railway station, puts a coin in it
D. A gives an advertisement that whosoever will bring lost dog he would be awarded
Answer: _________
Question 334:

A threat to commit suicide in performance of the contract amounts to

A. Undue influence
B. Fraud
C. Misappropriation
D. Coercion
Answer: _________
Question 335:

Statement I: An agreement to which the consent of the promisor is freely given is not void merely, because the consideration is inadequate. Statement II: Inadequacy of the consideration may be taken into account by the court in determining the question whether the consent of the promisor was freely given. Choose the correct answer:

A. Both the statements are true
B. Both the statements are false
C. Only statement I is true
D. Only statement IIis true
Answer: _________
Question 336:

Which of the following is/are correct? As per Section 23 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the consideration of an agreement is lawful unless

A. It is forbidden by law
B. It is of such a nature that, if permitted, it would defeat the provisions of law
C. It is fraudulent
D. It is regarded by the court as immoral or opposed to public policy
Answer: _________
Question 337:

Which one of the following statements is correct:-

A. Void agreements are always illegal
B. Illegal agreements are voidable
C. Illegal agreements can be
D. Illegal agreements are always void
Answer: _________
Question 338:

A person cannot be relieved from contract which he knows to be unlawful contract

A. Doctrine of non relief
B. Doctrine of Podelico
C. Doctrine of illegality
D. Doctrine of Pari delicto
Answer: _________
Question 339:

Amongst the following who is not an agent

A. A domestic servant
B. A person who advices another in matters of business
C. A procurement agent
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 340:

In case of conflict of jurisdiction of the Courts, the incident of a contract shall be governed by the law of the place where the-

A. Contract is made
B. Contract is performed
C. Acceptor resides
D. Proposer resides
Answer: _________
Question 341:

Agreements that do not give rise to contractual obligations are not contracts.

A. True
B. Partly True
C. False
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 342:

What is excusable under Indian Contract law?

A. A mistake in understanding of law
B. A mistake in knowledge of law
C. A mistake of foreign law
D. A mistake of Indian law
Answer: _________
Question 343:

A agrees to sell to B a specific cargo of goods supposed to be on its way from England to Bombay. It turns out that before the day of the bargain the ship conveying the cargo had been cast away and the goods lost. Neither party was aware of these facts. The agreement is

A. Voidable at the option of A
B. Voidable at the option of B
C. Void
D. Valid
Answer: _________
Question 344:

A contracts to act in a theatre for 6 months in consideration of a sum paid in advance by B. On several occasions A is too ill to act.

A. The contract to act on those occasions becomes void
B. The contract to act on all occasions becomes void
C. The contract to act on those occasions becomes voidable
D. The contract to act on all occasions becomes voidable
Answer: _________
Question 345:

In which of the following cases law of frustration was applied? Answer using given below: (1) Paradine v. Jane (2) Taylor v. Caldwell (3) Krell v. Henry (4) Cricklewood Property and Investment Trust Ltd. v. Leighton's Investment Trust Ltd.

A. (1) only
B. (1) and (2) only
C. (1), (2) and (3) only
D. (1), (2), (3) and (4)
Answer: _________
Question 346:

A wagering agreement depends on

A. An uncertain event
B. Future event only
C. Past unascertained only
D. None of the above events
Answer: _________
Question 347:

Under the Indian Contract Act a minor's agreement has the same consequence as:

A. A drunkard's agreement
B. A fraudster's agreement
C. A monk's agreement
D. A mistaken agreement
Answer: _________
Question 348:

When a contract is made on telephone it becomes complete at the place where acceptance is heard. In which of the following cases it has been held so?

A. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
B. Bhagwan Das v. Girdhari Lal & Co.
C. Mohori Bibee v. Dharmodas Ghose
D. Satyabrata Ghose v. Mugneeram
Answer: _________
Question 349:

Which one of the following is not an essential feature of a wagering agreement?

A. Insurable contract
B. Uncertain event
C. Mutual chances or gain or loss
D. Neither party to have control over the event
Answer: _________
Question 350:

Where a contract has to be inferred from the conduct of parties, it is called

A. Express Contract
B. Implied Contract
C. Tacit Contract
D. Unlawful Contract
Answer: _________
Question 351:

A agrees with B to discover treasure by magic. This agreement is-

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Enforceable
D. Valid and enforceable in Bengal
Answer: _________
Question 352:

Contract the consideration and object of which is unlawful if

A. It is forbidden by law
B. In restraint of marriage
C. In restraint of trade
D. All above
Answer: _________
Question 353:

A promises to sell house to B, a god man without whose consent he does not take any important decision, on B's suggestion. Later on A wants to invalidate the contract on ground that his consent for the contract was not free as it was caused by

A. Fraud
B. Coercion
C. Mistake
D. Undue influence
Answer: _________
Question 354:

Illegality renders a contract

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Illegal
D. Punishable
Answer: _________
Question 355:

Choose the correct statement:-

A. An agreement not enforceable by law is said to be void
B. An agreement enforceable at the option of one party and not at the option of the other is said to be void
C. An agreement which is legal may be void
D. An agreement enforceable at the option of one party is void
Answer: _________
Question 356:

An agent appointed by more than one principal is liable

A. Severally
B. Jointly
C. Jointly & severally
D. Either A or B or C
Answer: _________
Question 357:

A invites B for his son's wedding. B accepts the invitation. In this case, there is an agreement but no contract, since

A. There is no consideration
B. There is no intention to create legal relationship
C. There is no written document
D. There is no formal acceptance of the offer
Answer: _________
Question 358:

If the bailee mixes the goods of the bailor with his own goods, without the consent of the bailor

A. The bailee is liable to bear the expenses of separation of goods & damages arising therefrom, if the goods can be separated or divided
B. The bailee is liable to compensate the bailor for the loss of goods, if the goods are irresponsible
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 359:

A, writes a letter to B offering to sell his car at Rs. 2 lac and states that if he does not receive a reply within 15 days of the receipt of the letter by B, the offer shall be deemed to have been accepted. B does not send a reply even after 15 days of the receipt of the letter by B. Has the offer been validly accepted?

A. No
B. Yes
C. It is uncertain
D. Depends on the circumstances
Answer: _________
Question 360:

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the given below the lists: List I (Case) List II (Principle) a. Lalman Shukla v. Appana Dutt 1. Privity of Contract b. McPherson v. Appanna 2. General offer c. Banwarilal v. Sukhdarshan Dayal 3. Invitation to treat d. M. C. Chackoo v. State Bank of Travancore 4. Intention to create legal relationship

A. a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
B. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
D. a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 361:

Which of the following is not relevant in determining the quantum of damage under Section 73 of the Indian Contract Act?

A. Motive
B. Manner
C. Loss suffered
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 362:

Consider the following statements: The communication of an acceptance is complete 1. As against the acceptor when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer. 2. As against the proposer, when it is put in a course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 363:

If the compensation to be paid on breach of contract is the genuine pre-estimate of the prospective damages, it is known as

A. Special damages
B. Penalty
C. Unliquidated damages
D. Liquidated damages
Answer: _________
Question 364:

The word 'signifies' in the definition of S. 2 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 indicates:

A. That the offer must be communicated to the person to whom it is made
B. That the offer need not be communicated to the person to whom it is made
C. Either (A) or (B)
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 365:

A goes to a private hospital for treatment of certain ailment. After the completion of the treatment the hospital gives him a bill for payment. A refuses to pay, on ground that there was no contract for payment of expenses between him and the hospital. Can a refuse to pay?

A. Yes he can as there was no contract
B. Yes he can, the hospital did not inform him that he has to pay
C. No he cannot as there was implied contract to medical service and to pay the bill
D. He mayor may not pay
Answer: _________
Question 366:

Which one of the following is correct?

A. All agreements are contracts once they have been made between the parties for a consideration
B. All agreements are contracts once they have been made between the parties with their free consent
C. All agreements are contracts once they have been made between the competent parties
D. All agreements are contracts if they are made by the free consent of parties competent to contract for lawful consideration and lawful object and not expressly declared by law to be void
Answer: _________
Question 367:

A took his wife B to England for vacations. Due to some business emergency A had to go back to his place of work immediately while leaving B in England owing to her ill health. A promised to pay B 300 Pounds per week as maintenance during her stay in England but failed to pay. If A sued by B then

A. A is liable for breach of contract
B. A is not liable because he cannot be presumed to have any intention to enter into a contract with his wife B
C. A is not liable because of lack of consideration on the part of B
D. A is liable because a promise to one's wife result in a binding contract even in the absence of a consideration for the promise
Answer: _________
Question 368:

Which of these precedents is related with "Doctrine of Frustration"?

A. Satyabrata Chose v. Mungiram Banour
B. Hadley v. Baxindale
C. Carlil v. Carbolic Smoke Ball
D. Mohri B. B. v. Dharmdas Ghose
Answer: _________
Question 369:

Assertion (A): 'A' supplies necessary necessities to 'B', a minor. 'A' can recover the payment from the estate of 'B'. Reason (R): An agreement with a minor is void ab initio

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true but (R) is false
D. (A) is false but (R) is true
Answer: _________
Question 370:

Section 70 of the Indian Contract Act does not apply in case of

A. Government
B. Minor
C. Pardanashin lady
D. Public corporation
Answer: _________
Question 371:

Which of the following is correct?

A. Past consideration is no consideration
B. Consideration can be past, present or future
C. Consideration can only be present
D. Consideration can only be future
E. Pledge made by a person having a limited interest is valid to the extent of that interest
F. Pledge made by a person under voidable contract is valid
G. Pledge made by a mercantile agent is valid
H. Goods may be pledged by the servant in the absence of owner
Answer: _________
Question 372:

'Bailor' is a person

A. Who delivers the goods
B. To whom the goods are delivered
C. Through whom the goods are delivered
D. Who carries the goods
Answer: _________
Question 373:

Crossword competition is

A. Wagering agreement
B. Contingent contract
C. Illegal agreement
D. Valid agreement
Answer: _________
Question 374:

In case of anticipatory breach of contract, an aggrieved party

A. Has the right to claim performance at any time
B. Cannot claim any remedy as performance is still executory
C. May wait till the date of performance
D. Does not have the right to terminate the contract
Answer: _________
Question 375:

Rescission of the Contract means

A. The renewal of original contract
B. Cancellation of contract
C. Alteration of contract
D. Substitution of new contract in place of earlier one
Answer: _________
Question 376:

Contract cannot be said to be void on ground of

A. Over consideration
B. Inadequacy of consideration
C. Over consideration or inadequacy of consideration
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 377:

In case the promisee prescribes the manner and time of performance of promise

A. The performance must be in the manner and at the time prescribed
B. The performance can be in a different manner but at the time prescribed
C. The performance can be in the manner prescribed but at a time beyond the time prescribed
D. The performance need not be in the manner and time prescribed
Answer: _________
Question 378:

An agreement in restraint of trade is:

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Void to the extent of such restrain
D. Voidable
Answer: _________
Question 379:

Match the following: a. Mc Gregor v. Mc Gregor 1. General Proposal b. Weeks v. Tybald 2. Intention to contract c. Henderson v. Stevenson 3. Consideration d. Currie v. Misa 4. Reasonable notice

A. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
B. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
C. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
D. a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 380:

Which one of the following is necessary for a contract?

A. Offer
B. Immovable Property
C. Movable Property
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 381:

Where the debtor has omitted to intimate, and there are no other circumstances indicating to which debt the payment is to be applied:

A. The creditor may apply it at his discretion to any lawful debt actually due and payable to him from the debtor, provided its recovery is not barred by the law
B. It is to be applied in discharge of the debts in order of time
C. It is to be applied in discharge of the debts in order of time provided they are not barred by the law of limitation
D. The creditor may apply it at his discretion to any lawful debt actually due and payable to him from the debtor, whether its recovery is or is not barred by the law in force for the time being as to the limitation of suits
Answer: _________
Question 382:

Which one of the following statements with regard to contract is not correct?

A. Performance of the conditions of a proposal, or the acceptance of any consideration for a reciprocal promise which may be offered with a proposal, is an acceptance of the proposal
B. An agreement made without consideration can be enforced by law as contract if it is in writing between parties standing in near relationship and is made on account of natural love and affection
C. Every agreement in restraint of the marriage of any person, other than a minor, is void
D. An acceptance may be revoked at any time before the communication of the acceptance is complete as against the acceptor, but not afterwards
Answer: _________
Question 383:

A calls up B and asks "Will you sell me your house? SMS me the lowest cash price." B's reply by SMS was "Lowest cash price for my house is rupees 1 crore." A, immediately sent another SMS to B stating "I agree to buy your house for rupees 1 crore, as asked by you." B did not respond and subsequently sold the house to C. B's SMS to A was"

A. An offer
B. An acceptance
C. An invitation to receive offer
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 384:

'A' promises to make a sculpture for 'B'

A. 'A' must perform this promise personally
B. A's son can perform the promise
C. A's servant can perform the promise
D. A's employer can perform the promise
Answer: _________
Question 385:

Who may employ an agent?

A. Any major person
B. Any person who is of sound mind
C. Any major and person of sound mind
D. A citizen of India
Answer: _________
Question 386:

Tender is

A. An offer
B. An invitation to offer
C. A counter offer
D. A promise
Answer: _________
Question 387:

Agency stands terminated

A. By the death, insolvency or insanity of the principal
B. By the death, insolvency or insanity of the agent
C. By the death, insolvency or insanity of either the principal or the agent
D. By the death, insolvency or insanity of the principal and the agent both
Answer: _________
Question 388:

When goods are delivered by one person to another for some purpose upon a contract that they shall, when the purpose is accomplished, be returned or otherwise disposed off according to the direction of the person delivering them, the transaction is called a

A. Custody
B. Pawn
C. Mortgage
D. Bailment
Answer: _________
Question 389:

A gives a recognizance binding him in a penalty of Rs. 500 to appear in Court on a certain day. He forfeits his recognizance. He is liable:

A. To pay the whole penalty
B. To pay half penalty
C. It depends on the discretion of the judge
D. For no penalty
Answer: _________
Question 390:

The inadequacy of consideration will be taken into account by a court of law:

A. When the promisor expresses his desire to get maximum return for his promise
B. When the promisor performs his promise
C. When fraud, coercion or undue influence in the formation of the contract is pleaded
D. Always at the discretion of the court
Answer: _________
Question 391:

Communication of acceptance is complete as against the acceptor only:

A. When it is put in the course of transmission
B. When it comes to the knowledge of the proposer
C. When it is communicated to the acceptor that the acceptance has reached the proposer
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 392:

The effect of ratification under the law of agency is:-

A. Prospective
B. Retrospective
C. Prospective or retrospective depending on the facts and circumstances of the case
D. Prospective or retrospective depending on the agreement between the parties
Answer: _________
Question 393:

Tender of performance of contract' has been provided under which of the following Sections of the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 36
B. Section 37
C. Section 39
D. Section 38
Answer: _________
Question 394:

Hadley v. Baxendale is a leading English contract law case that sets the basic rule to determine consequential damages from a breach of contract. The statement is:

A. False
B. True
C. Partially true
D. It does not relate to breach of contract
Answer: _________
Question 395:

Point out the correct item shown below: There may be a contract without consideration if

A. The agreement is in writing and registered
B. The parties to the agreement are near relatives
C. The agreement is made due to natural love and affection
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 396:

Ratification of an act:

A. Has to be express only
B. Has to be implied
C. Has to be both - express and implied
D. Can either be express or implied
Answer: _________
Question 397:

Who said "Acceptance to an offer is what a lighted matchstick is to a train of gunpowder"?

A. Sir Fredrick Pollock
B. Sir William Anson
C. G. C. Cheshire
D. D. F. Mulla
Answer: _________
Question 398:

A agrees to pay B rupees one thousand without any consideration. This agreement is

A. Voidable
B. Void
C. Not enforceable
D. Not enforceable as unwritten
Answer: _________
Question 399:

Which is correct?

A. Proposal + acceptance = promise
B. Promise + consideration = agreement
C. Agreement + enforceability = contract
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 400:

Which of the following Section of the Indian Contract Act provides that the responsibility of finder of goods is similar to that of a bailee:

A. 69
B. 70
C. 71
D. 72
Answer: _________
Question 401:

Which one of the following statements are under statements is correct in regard as to matter of fact, the agreement is

A. Time is always the essence of to contract
B. Time is never the essence of the contract
C. Time would not be regarded as the essence of the contract unless it is shown that the parties intended so
D. Since it is a sale of immovable property, ever parties cannot intend to make time the essence of the contract
Answer: _________
Question 402:

Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

A. The liability of the surety is coextensive with that of the principal debtor unless otherwise provided in the contract
B. A contract is not voidable because it was caused by a mistake as to any law in force in India
C. A contract is not voidable because it was caused by a mistake as to any law not in force in India
D. A mistake as to fact, which is essential to the agreement, is void
Answer: _________
Question 403:

If the time of performance of the contract is the essence of the contract and the promisor fails to perform the contract by the specified time-

A. The contract becomes void and is unenforceable
B. The contract remains valid and is enforceable
C. The contract becomes voidable at the instance of the promisee
D. The contract though valid becomes unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 404:

The theory on which quasi-contractual obligations are based is to prevent unjust enrichment. Who is considered to be the real founder of this theory?

A. Lord Mansfield
B. Lord Wright
C. Anson
D. Lord Radcliffe
Answer: _________
Question 405:

Liability of a guarantor is:

A. Joint and several with the principal debtor
B. Guarantor is not liable, till the principal debtor is alive
C. Guarantor is liable only if the principal debtor has absconded and left India
D. Guarantor is liable only if the principal debtor is unable to pay
Answer: _________
Question 406:

Which among the following elements is not required in case of undue influence

A. The parties stand in near relation to each other
B. One party shall have the position of dominance over the other
C. The party standing in a dominating position actually dominates the will of the other
D. Parties are not necessarily related at all, they can be strangers meeting for the first time
Answer: _________
Question 407:

Which of the following deals with alternative promise, one branch being illegal in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 56
B. Section 50
C. Section 55
D. Section 58
Answer: _________
Question 408:

Privity of Contract is that the

A. Parties to the contract can sue each other
B. Beneficiary to the contract can sue the parties
C. Parties to the contract can sue the third party
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 409:

The Indian Contract Act, 1872, the term 'voidable contract' has been defined under:

A. Section 2(e)
B. Section 2(h)
C. Section 2(i)
D. Section 2(g)
Answer: _________
Question 410:

A letter of acceptance sent by post is lost in transit

A. There is a concluded contract as the letter of acceptance is put in the course of transmission
B. There is no concluded contract as the acceptance has not come to the knowledge of the proposer
C. There is no concluded contract as the acceptance has not been communicated to the proposer
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 411:

An acceptance on telephone should be

A. Audible to the offeror
B. Heard by the offeror
C. Understood by the offeror
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 412:

Consider the following statements with regard to law of contract: 1. Presence of consideration is essential but the same should be adequate. 2. Inadequacy of consideration may be considered as evidence for the presence of undue influence. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 413:

State of West Bengal v. B. K. Mondal & Sons, AIR 1962 SC 779 is an interpretation of which section of Indian Contract Act:

A. 69
B. 70
C. 71
D. 72
Answer: _________
Question 414:

The doctrine of privity of contract means that:

A. A contract is a private affair between the parties
B. Consideration can be supplied only by the parties to contract
C. The contract can be enforced only by a civil and private action
D. Only parties to contract can sue and be sued upon the contract
Answer: _________
Question 415:

Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Contract with minor is valid
B. Rule of estoppel apply to minor
C. Contract with minor can be ratified on attaining majority
D. A minor can be agent
E. The liability of master and servant is something joint and sometimes several depending on circumstances
F. The liability of master and servant is joint and several
G. The liability of master and servant is joint
H. The liability of master and servant is several
Answer: _________
Question 416:

What kind of damages can be granted under the Indian Contract Act, 1872:

A. Exemplary damages
B. Compensatory damages
C. Statutory damages
D. Nominal damages
Answer: _________
Question 417:

A promisor can perform

A. The promise himself
B. The promise through his representative competent to perform
C. The promise through his representative irrespective of the competency of that representative
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 418:

Bank Guarantee is an independent contract between:

A. Creditor and Debtor
B. Buyer and Seller
C. Bank and Beneficiary
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 419:

A', intending to deceive 'B' falsely represents that five hundred tonnes of indigo are made annually at A's factory, and thereby induces 'B' to buy the factory. The contract is:-

A. Void
B. Voidable at B's option
C. Voidable at A's option
D. Unlawful
Answer: _________
Question 420:

A person who finds good belonging to another, and takes them into his custody, is subject to the same responsibility as a/an:

A. Mortgage
B. Bailee
C. Bailor
D. Owner
Answer: _________
Question 421:

Almost all insurances other than insurances are contracts of indemnity

A. Life & personal accident
B. Marine & general
C. Fire & life
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 422:

Who can demand performance of the promise:

A. Promisee
B. Promisor
C. Stranger
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 423:

Which of the following agreement(s) is/are void?
1. Agreement without consideration. 2. Agreement in restraint of legal proceedings. 3. Agreement affected by fraud. Select the correct answer using the given below:

A. 3 only
B. 2 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 424:

X enters into a contract with Y, for which Y is guilty of fraud. X can:

A. Set aside the contract but cannot recover damages
B. Only recover damages
C. Set aside the contract and can recover damages also
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 425:

As per the Last shot doctrine:

A. Where conflicting communications are exchanged, each is a counter-offer, so that if a contract results at all, it must be on the terms of the final document in the series leading to the conclusion of the contract
B. Where conflicting communications are exchanged, each is an offer, so that if there has to be an acceptance of the offer, it will be of the last offer in the series of offers
C. Where conflicting communication are exchanged, each is an acceptance, so that if there is an acceptance leading to the formation of the contract, it will be the last acceptance in the series
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 426:

The liability of surety on his death under section 131 in case of continuing guarantee

A. Is terminated absolutely
B. Does not stand terminated as regards past transaction
C. Stands terminated as regards future transaction
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 427:

Where the consent of both the parties is given by mistake, the contract is

A. Void
B. Valid
C. Voidable
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 428:

Which of the following is not a requirement of undue influence?

A. Relationship between the parties
B. Position of dominance on the will of one party by another
C. Abuse of such position of dominance
D. False statement by one of the parties
Answer: _________
Question 429:

A proposal is revoked by:

A. Communication of notice of revocation
B. Failure of acceptor to fulfil a condition precedent to acceptance
C. Insanity of proposer when acceptor comes to know it before acceptance
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 430:

A lets a premises to B at a yearly rent of Rs. 50,000/-. The rent for whole of the years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 is due and unpaid. A sues B in 2018 only for the rent due for 2014 and 2015.

A. A by separate suit afterwards may sue B for the rent due for 2016 and 2017
B. A by separate suit cannot afterwards sue B for the rent due for 2016 and 2017
C. A by having leave from the Court sue B afterwards for the rent due for 2016 and 2017
D. A by consent of B may sue B afterwards for the rent due for 2016 and 2017
Answer: _________
Question 431:

Under Indian Contract Act, Contract of betting is-

A. Voidable
B. Against the law
C. Void
D. Void and against the law
Answer: _________
Question 432:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the given below: List-I Lis-II (Jural Correlatives) a. Right 1. Liability b. Privilege 2. Disability c. Power 3. Duty d. Immunity 4. No right

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
C. a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
D. a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 433:

A and B jointly owe Rs. one lac to C. A alone pays the whole amount to C. B not knowing the fact of payment by A pays Rs. one lac over again to C. Is C bound to repay Rs. one lac to B.

A. No he is not bound to repay
B. No he is not as thee is neither express nor implied contract to repay
C. C may repay if he wants to
D. C is bound to repay
Answer: _________
Question 434:

Void agreements include

A. Agreements in restraint of marriage
B. Agreements in restraint of legal proceedings
C. Agreements with minors
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 435:

A contracts to marry B, being already married to C, and being forbidden by the law to which he is subject to practice polygamy. This causes loss to B

A. A need not make compensation to B for the non-performance of his promise
B. A must make compensation to B for the non-performance of his promise
C. Either (A) or (B)
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 436:

A' agrees to pay Rs. 1,000 to 'B' for his giving evidence in a civil suit. The contract is:-

A. Valid and enforceable at law
B. Void, being opposed to public policy
C. Voidable at the option of A
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 437:

The nature of an agreement made under the provisions of Section 20 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 would be

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Invalid
D. Voidable
Answer: _________
Question 438:

A proposal as defined under Section 2(a) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, is:

A. Communication from one person to another
B. Suggestion by one person to another
C. Willingness to do something
D. Willingness to do or abstain from doing an act in order to obtain the assent of other thereto
Answer: _________
Question 439:

X' and 'Y' jointly take a loan, from 'Z' with promise to repay the loan amount with interest within two years. Soon after taking the loan 'X' is declared as an insolvent and remains insolvent till the date of repayment of loan. 'Y' also fails to repay the loan. 'X' on account of his status as insolvent enjoys immunity from legal proceedings. In these circumstances:

A. Z' can in law institute a suit for recovery of, only 50% of the outstanding from 'Y'
B. Z' is entitled in law to sue 'Y' alone for recovery of the entire outstanding amount
C. Z' is not entitled to sue 'Y' also for recovery of loan amount till the order of insolvency of 'X' ceases to operate
D. Z' is entitled in law to sue 'Y' for 50% of the principal amount due and the entire interest outstanding
Answer: _________
Question 440:

Which of these contracts has three parties consisting of creditor, principle debtor and surety:

A. Contract of indemnity
B. Contract of surety
C. Contract of pledge
D. Contract of guarantee
Answer: _________
Question 441:

A valid contract at the initial stage ceases to be enforceable subsequently due to intervention of unforeseen factors. The contract will

A. Remain valid
B. Be voidable at the option of either party to the contract, when it ceases to be enforceable
C. Become void since the time of its inception
D. Become void since the time it ceases to be enforceable
Answer: _________
Question 442:

What will be effect of mistake of the law in force in India on the agreement?

A. Not voidable
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. Not void
Answer: _________
Question 443:

In which case fraud is committed by silence?

A. A did not disclose B at the time of selling his car that he had stolen the car
B. A did not tell B at the time of selling wheat about its quality
C. A did not let B known that price of Silver is likely to fall at the time of selling Silver to him
D. A did not reveal B at the time of sale that the new Edition of the Book has been published
Answer: _________
Question 444:

Consider the following statements: 1. Doctrine of frustration is not applicable when the rights and obligations of the parties arise under the Transfer of Property Act. 2. If and when there is frustration, the contract automatically comes to an end. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 445:

The Indian Contract (Amendment) Act, 1997 has amended:

A. Section 26 of the Indian Contract Act
B. Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act
C. Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act
D. Section 75 of the Indian Contract Act
Answer: _________
Question 446:

Which of the following Sections of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 defines 'Consideration'?

A. Section 2(a)
B. Section 2(b)
C. Section 2(c)
D. Section 2(d)
Answer: _________
Question 447:

B is A's daughter. A and B enter into a contract. A has private information of a change in price which would affect B's willingness to proceed with the contract. A did not give this information to B. State whether the contract

A. Is void but not illegal
B. Is valid
C. Is voidable at the option of B
D. Is void because of being illegal
Answer: _________
Question 448:

Match the items of List I with the items of List II and choose the correct answer from the given below. List I (Section of Indian Contract Act 1872) List II (Definition) a. Section 2(f) 1. Proposal b. Section 2(e) 2. Promisor and Promisee c. Section 2(a) 3. Reciprocal Promises d. Section 2(c) 4. Agreement

A. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
B. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
D. a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 449:

Section 73 of the Contract Act applies to contract

A. For sale of moveable properties
B. For sale of immoveable properties
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 450:

Point out the incorrect statement:

A. A party who rightfully rescinds a contract is entitled to compensation for his damages
B. Where a person gives any bond for the performance of any act in which the public is interested, he shall be liable upon its breach, to pay the whole sum mentioned therein
C. A party to the contract complaining of the breach is not entitled to receive any compensation from the other party, if no actual damage or loss is proved to have been caused thereby
D. The rule of compensation for loss or damages caused due to the breach of a contract contained in Section 73 of the Contract Act, does not apply to void agreements
Answer: _________
Question 451:

Which of the following is not an essential of a contract of guarantee

A. Concurrence of three parties
B. Surety's distinct promise to be answerable
C. Liabilities to be legally enforceable
D. Existence of only one contract
Answer: _________
Question 452:

A person is deemed to be in a position to dominate the will of another by undue influence if the mental capacity is affected temporarily or permanently by

A. Reason of age
B. Reason of illness
C. Mental or bodily distress
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 453:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the given below the lists: List-I List-II a. Doctrine of frustration 1. Taylor v. Caldwell b. Special damages 2. Hochester v. Dela Tour c. Anticipatory breach of contract 3. Tinn v. Hoffman & Co. d. Cross-offer 4. Hadley v. Baxendale

A. a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
B. a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
C. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
D. a-1, b-2, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 454:

Indian Contract Act:- A 'contract of insurance' is a contract of-

A. Guarantee
B. Bailment
C. Agency
D. Indemnity
Answer: _________
Question 455:

Arrange the sequence of the following concepts in which they appear in a contract, using the given below: 1. Communication of acceptance 2. Deceit 3. Invitation to Offer 4. Damages

A. 3, 2, 1, 4
B. 3, 4, 2, 1
C. 3, 1, 2, 4
D. 1, 2, 3, 4
Answer: _________
Question 456:

Revocation of offer by letter or telegram can be complete:

A. When it is dispatched
B. When it is received by the offeree
C. When it reaches the offeree
D. Both A and C
Answer: _________
Question 457:

What is the minimum consideration required to create an agency?

A. Minimum of Rupees One Lakh
B. Minimum of Rupees One Thousand
C. No consideration at all is required
D. Minimum of Rupees Ten Thousand
Answer: _________
Question 458:

Match the List I with List II and select the correct answer with the help of given below: List-I List-II a. Contingent Contract 1. Section 30, Contract Act b. Wagering Contract 2. Section 25, Contract Act c. Restraint from trade or business 3. Section 31, Contract Act d. Agreement without consideration 4. Section 27, Contract Act

A. a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
B. a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
C. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
D. a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 459:

A finds B's purse and gives it to him. B promises to give A Rs. 50.

A. This is a valid contract
B. This is void contract
C. This is no contract at all
D. This is a voidable contract
Answer: _________
Question 460:

The judicial basis of quasi-contractual obligation can be explained through the principle of:

A. Voluntary benefits
B. Just and reasonable solution
C. Unjust enrichment
D. "Indebitus - assumpsit"
Answer: _________
Question 461:

The branches Section 30 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 declares:

A. Agreement of wager void
B. Prevents the winner from bringing an action to recover amount won (even under a substituted contract)
C. Prevents the winner from suing the stakeholder
D. All of them
Answer: _________
Question 462:

Under the Indian Contract Act, an agreement by a heavily drunk person has the same consequence as that of:

A. A minor's agreement
B. A gangster's agreement
C. A monk's agreement
D. A mistaken agreement
Answer: _________
Question 463:

Under the contract of guarantee, the liability of the surety

A. Can be limited
B. Cannot be limited & has to extend to the whole of the amount due from the principal debtor
C. Can be extended to penalties also
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 464:

A' applied for allotment of 100 shares in 'B' company. A letter of allotment addressed to 'A' was posted in due time, but it never reached 'A'. The posting of letter of allotment:

A. Completes the contract
B. Does not completes the contract
C. Makes the contract voidable
D. Makes the contract void
Answer: _________
Question 465:

The doctrine of 'privity of consideration' means:

A. Consideration may move from any other person with prior permission of the state
B. Consideration may move from any other person except the promisee
C. Consideration may move from the promisee or any other person
D. Consideration must move from the promisee alone
Answer: _________
Question 466:

A, a sixteen year old boy travelling alone in a railway train, gets down at a station and asked a vendor the rate of samosas the vendor offer Rs. 20/- a plate, the boy takes a plate. After eating samosas he refuses to pay on ground that a minor's contract is not binding. Decide the validity of contract.

A. Not binding
B. Binding
C. Binding only if the guardian of the boy authorised him to buy samosas
D. Binding only if the boy has money
Answer: _________
Question 467:

Under Indian Law of Contract "consensus ad idem" means

A. To agree on the same thing in the same sense
B. No agreement can have more than one meaning
C. To agree in the same way
D. To agree on different things in the same sense
Answer: _________
Question 468:

A contract creates

A. Rights and obligations of the parties to it
B. Obligations of the parties to it
C. Mutual understanding between the parties to it
D. Mutual lawful rights and obligations of the parties to it
Answer: _________
Question 469:

Which of the following deals with agent's duty to pay sums received for principal in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 211
B. Section 219
C. Section 218
D. Section 210
Answer: _________
Question 470:

A contract to perform the promise or discharge the liability of third person in case of his default is known as:

A. Contract of indemnity
B. Contract of bailment
C. Contract of guarantee
D. Contract of agency
Answer: _________
Question 471:

Section 41 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 deals with:

A. Effect of accepting performance from third person
B. Person by whom promise is to be performed
C. Tender to perform a promise
D. Effect of refusal of party to perform promise wholly
Answer: _________
Question 472:

Which of the followingis not a quasi-contract?

A. Obligation of a person enjoying benefit of non-gratuitous act
B. Responsibility of finder of goods
C. Quantum meriut
D. Novation
Answer: _________
Question 473:

Under Section 19 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the consent caused by coercion is:

A. Voidable
B. Valid
C. Illegal
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 474:

A and B agree that A shall pay B 1,000 rupee, for which B shall afterwards deliver to A either rice or smuggled opium.

A. It is a contract
B. It is a void agreement
C. Either (A) or (B)
D. Both (A) and (B)
Answer: _________
Question 475:

Restoration of benefits received under a void contract is possible under Indian Contract Act in:-

A. Section 62
B. Section 63
C. Section 64
D. Section 65
Answer: _________
Question 476:

Surety is a person

A. In respect of whose default the guarantee is given
B. Who gives the guarantee
C. To whom the guarantee is given
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 477:

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

A. In India, Consideration must follow - from Promisee only
B. In India, Consideration must follow - from only Promisor or only Promisee
C. In India Consideration must follow - from Promisor or any other person
D. In India Consideration must follow - Promisee or any other person
E. Section 55: Frustration of contract
F. Section 56: Agreement in restraint of marriage
G. Section 16: Consent by coercion
H. Section 29: Agreements void for uncertainty
Answer: _________
Question 478:

Which one of the following statements is correct? The communication of acceptance is complete as against the proposer as soon as:

A. Acceptor writes letter of acceptance
B. Acceptor posts the letter of acceptance
C. The proposer receives the letter of acceptance
D. The proposer reads the letter of acceptance
Answer: _________
Question 479:

By a contract there are two sets of promises, with one set of promises being legal, and other set of promises being illegal. In view of the statement, which one of the following is correct?

A. There can be such a contract vide Section 23 of the Indian Contract Act
B. There can be such a contract, but the contract will only be for the legal set and not for the illegal set of promises vide Sections 57 and 58 of the Indian Contract Act
C. The contract as a whole will be enforceable at the option of the buyer and not the seller
D. There can be a contract of two set of promises, with one set of promises being legal and the other set of promises being illegal, provided both the set of promises are a commercial contract and the monetary value of the illegal set of promises is reduced from the value of the legal set of promises, and enforcement is only for the net value
Answer: _________
Question 480:

Agreement restraining legal proceeding is void only if restraint is . . . . .

A. Partial
B. Absolute
C. Written
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 481:

A promise to pay a debt barred by the law of limitation, has been made enforceable under which section of the Indian Contract Act?

A. Section 32
B. Section 47
C. Section 25
D. Section 8
Answer: _________
Question 482:

A and B being traders, entered upon a contract. A has private information of a change in prices which would affect B's willingness to proceed with the contract

A. A is bound to inform B
B. A is not bound to inform B
C. B is bound to be informed
D. None of above
Answer: _________
Question 483:

Which of the following is a valid acceptance of a proposal?

A. When an acceptance is made in ignorance of the proposal
B. When an acceptance is made in usual and reasonable manner but not in a manner prescribed by the proposer
C. When an acceptance is made in a manner prescribed by the proposer
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 484:

Responsibility of finder of goods is covered under:

A. Indemnity
B. Quasi contract
C. Contingent contract
D. Agency
Answer: _________
Question 485:

Consensus ad idem under a contract means:

A. Common intention
B. Meeting of minds
C. Theme of contract
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 486:

If a person who is incapable of entering into a contract is supplied with necessaries by another person, then the latter shall:

A. Be reimbursed for such supplies by a relative of the incapable person and that relative must be capable of contracting
B. Be reimbursed for such supplies from the property of such incapable person
C. Not entitled to be reimbursed at all
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 487:

Under a contract of guarantee

A. If principal debtor is not liable, guarantor is not liable
B. If principal debtor is not liable, guarantor is liable
C. If principal debtor is liable, guarantor is liable
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 488:

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the given below the lists: List I (Cases) List II (Principles) a. Satyabratha Ghosh v. Mugneeram 1. Anticipatory breach of contract b. West Bengal Financial Corp. v. Gluco Series 2. Frustration of contract c. Union of India v. Steel Authority of India 3. Novation d. Salima Jabeen v. National Insurance Co. 4. Unjust benefit under mistake

A. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
B. a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
C. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
D. a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 489:

Choose the most appropriate answer to complete the statement- When consent to an agreement is caused by fraud, then in accordance with the Indian Contract Act, 1872

A. The agreement is void ab initio
B. the agreement is a contract voidable from inception
C. The agreement is a contract voidable by subsequent events
D. The agreement is a contract and is valid
Answer: _________
Question 490:

Consider the following statements: 1. A claim for damages arising out of breach of contract is not debt. 2. A person who enters into a contract with Government does not necessarily thereby undertake any public duty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 491:

Which of the following is a leading case on the point of communication of offer-

A. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
B. Belfour v. Belfour
C. Taylor v. Partington
D. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Dutt
Answer: _________
Question 492:

Unless it is specifically provided in a contract of sale, which of the following will not be regarded as essence of the contract of sale?

A. Stipulation as to the time of performance
B. Stipulation as to the method of the performance
C. Stipulation as to the time of payment
D. Stipulation as to the time of delivery of goods
Answer: _________
Question 493:

The communication of an acceptance is complete as against the proposer

A. When it is posted to him
B. When it comes to the knowledge of the proposer
C. When the letter containing acceptance is received by the proposer.
D. When it is put in the course of transmission, so as to be out of the acceptor's power
Answer: _________
Question 494:

Surety is entitled to be indemnified by the principal debtor

A. In respect of a sum rightfully paid
B. In respect of a sum wrongfully paid
C. In respect of a sum paid rightfully or wrongfully
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 495:

An alternative promise, one branch of which is legal and the other is illegal

A. Whole alternative promise can be enforced
B. Whole alternative promise can not be enforced
C. Only legal branch of alternative promise can be enforced
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 496:

Contract is said to have 3 essentials, which one among the following is not an essential element in the formation of contract:

A. Offer
B. Acceptance
C. Consideration
D. Promise
Answer: _________
Question 497:

Where no application is made and no time is specified for performance of promise, there the agreement be performed within-

A. Three years
B. Two years
C. One year
D. Reasonable time
Answer: _________
Question 498:

Offer' or 'Proposal' is defined in Indian Contract Act in

A. Section 2(a)
B. Section 2(b)
C. Section 2(d)
D. Section 2(e)
Answer: _________
Question 499:

Point out the mismatched pair with reference to Indian Contract Act 1872:

A. Agreements void for uncertainty ⇔ Section 29
B. Agreement in restraint of legal proceedings ⇔ Section 28
C. Agreement in restraint of marriage ⇔ Section 27
D. Agreement by way of wager ⇔ Section 30
Answer: _________
Question 500:

. . . . . . . . is made by words spoken.

A. Express Contract
B. Implied Contract
C. Tacit Contract
D. Unlawful Contract
Answer: _________
Question 501:

Match List I with List II and select the correct answers using the from the list given below: List-I List-II a. Breach of Contract 1. Impossible to Perform b. Revocation of Offer 2. Same thing in the same sense c. Consent 3. Compensation d. Frustration 4. Lapse of stipulated time

A. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
B. a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
C. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
D. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 502:

Ramaiah and Laxmaiah jointly owe Rs. 10,000 to Sattaiah, Ramaiah pays the amount to Sattaiah. Laxmaiah not knowing this fact again pays Rs. 10,000 to Sattaiah. In law he is bound to repay the amount to Laxmaiah. Which provision of India Contract Act 1872, contains the principle?

A. Section 73
B. Section 83
C. Section 93
D. Section 72
Answer: _________
Question 503:

Which one of the following agreements is not void?

A. A agrees with B to discover treasure by magic
B. A agrees to sell B 'hundred tons of oil' without specifying in any manner what kind of oil was intended
C. The plaintiff and the defendant were rival shopkeepers in a locality in Kolkata. The defendant agrees to pay a sum of money to the plaintiff if he would close his business in that locality. The plaintiff accordingly did so, but defendant refused to pay
D. A at his own volition agrees to sell his horse worth Rs. 10000 to B for Rs. 10 only
Answer: _________
Question 504:

Unconscionable contract is an:

A. Agreement that is so outrageously unfair to one party that a Court refuses to enforce it in a Court of law
B. Agreement that is so outrageously unfair to one party which can still be enforced it in a Court of law
C. Either (A) or (B)
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 505:

Accord and satisfaction are terms related to

A. Performance of contract
B. Impossibility of performance of contract
C. Breach of Contract
D. Contingent Contracts
Answer: _________
Question 506:

There can also be . . . . . . . . by estoppel

A. Ownership
B. Possession
C. Fraud
D. Sale
Answer: _________
Question 507:

When a bookseller advertises that he has a stock of books to sell, he is making

A. An offer
B. An invitation to offer
C. A special offer
D. A standing offer
Answer: _________
Question 508:

Goods may be pledged

A. By the owner of goods
B. By the servant in the absence of owner
C. By the person who is left with the goods for some special purpose
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 509:

Under Indian Contract Act, goods displayed in a shop window with a prize label will amount to-

A. An offer
B. An acceptance
C. An invitation to offer
D. Counter offer
Answer: _________
Question 510:

A valid Lease can be determined by

A. Efflux of time
B. Frustration
C. Force majure
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 511:

A appoints B as his agent, by way of a power of attorney. This is an example of

A. Express Contract
B. Implied Contract
C. Tacit Contract
D. Unlawful Contract
Answer: _________
Question 512:

The communication of a proposal is complete when it comes to the

A. Hands of the person to whom it is made
B. Knowledge of the person to whom it is made
C. Office of the person to whom it is made
D. Residence of the person to whom it is made
Answer: _________
Question 513:

PRINCIPLE: A contract is an agreement enforceable by law. All agreements are contracts if they are made with free consent by parties competent to contract for a lawful consideration and with a lawful object. FACT: A, a 40-year-old businessman of sound mind, agrees to sell his bungalow worth 40 lakhs for 1 lakh. The agreement is: (1) Invalid due to inadequate consideration (2) Valid as there is lawful consideration (3) Valid as A entered into it with free consent (4) Valid because A has capacity to contract.

A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 3 only
D. 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 514:

A party rescinding a contract:

A. Is not entitled to damages
B. Can sue for declaration and specific performance
C. Cannot sue but only defend
D. Can sue for damages
Answer: _________
Question 515:

In which of the following types of contract, consideration is not necessary?

A. Partnership
B. Agency
C. Pledge
D. Bailment
Answer: _________
Question 516:

Promises which form the consideration or part of the consideration for each other are called

A. Reciprocal promises
B. Cross offer
C. Conditional offer
D. Conditional promises
Answer: _________
Question 517:

What is reasonable time for performance of a contract

A. Is a question of fact
B. Is a question of law
C. Is a mixed question of fact & law
D. Is a question of prudence
Answer: _________
Question 518:

A guarantee

A. Has to be in written
B. Can be oral
C. Can be oral or in writing
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 519:

In which of the following sections, the Indian Contract Act embodies the rule of Clayton's case relating to appropriation of payments?

A. Section 62
B. Section 59
C. Section 58
D. Section 61
Answer: _________
Question 520:

"Continuing Guarantee" has been defined

A. Under Section 124 of the Indian Contract Act
B. Under Section 129 of the Indian Contract Act
C. Under Section 146 of the Indian Contract Act
D. Under Section 147 of the Indian Contract Act
Answer: _________
Question 521:

A contract between an insurance company and vehicle owner to save the later from consequences of a vehicular accident is a contract of

A. Guarantee
B. Surety
C. Bailment
D. Indemnity
Answer: _________
Question 522:

Whether release of one co-surety discharge the others

A. Yes
B. No
C. To the extent of the share of discharged co-surety
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 523:

Which one of the following agreements is held to be opposed to public policy?

A. The arbitration clause for the application of foreign law
B. Payment in foreign currency
C. Agreement for payment of less salary
D. Arbitrators residing in the foreign country
Answer: _________
Question 524:

Extent of surety's liability has been provided under contract Act in:-

A. Section 124
B. Section 126
C. Section 127
D. Section 128
Answer: _________
Question 525:

A owes Rs 1 lakh to B. B is entitled to recover this amount from A. This is called

A. Rights in Personam
B. Rights is Rem
C. Constitutional Right
D. There is no right at all
Answer: _________
Question 526:

Where two or more persons have made a joint promise, a release of one of such joint promisors by the promise:

A. A does not discharge the other joint promisor, neither does it free the joint promisor so released from responsibility to the other joint promisor or joint promisors
B. Discharges the other joint promisor but it does not free the joint promisor so released from responsibility to the other joint promisor or joint promisors
C. Discharges the other joint promisor also frees the joint promisor so released from responsibility to the other joint promisor or joint promisors
D. Release of one of such joint promisors is not possible
Answer: _________
Question 527:

A sells, by auction to B, a horse which A knows to be unsound and A says nothing to B about the horse's unsoundness. Choose the correct option from the following

A. This amounts to fraud
B. This does not amount to fraud
C. Thisamounts to undue influence
D. This amounts to misrepresentation
Answer: _________
Question 528:

Under Section 68 of the Indian Contract Act, the minor-

A. Is personally liable
B. Only minor's property is liable
C. Minor personally and his property both are liable
D. None of the above is correct
Answer: _________
Question 529:

The Indian Contract Act, 1872 defines 'Contract' in Section?

A. 2(a)
B. 2(b)
C. 2(d)
D. 2(h)
Answer: _________
Question 530:

Which among the following is generally referred to as the subtle species of fraud?

A. Undue influence
B. Deliberate Mistake
C. Misrepresentation
D. Coercion
Answer: _________
Question 531:

A' has engaged the services of 'B', a financial planner, to make investments on his behalf. 'A' remits Rs. 10 lakhs to 'B' asking him to purchase stocks in company 'X'. 'B' finding investment in company 'Y to be possibly more lucrative invests the money in purchasing its shares. Company 'Y' goes into liquidation resulting in losses. Here:

A. B' is guilty of criminal reach of trust
B. B' is guilty of dishonest misappropriation
C. B' is guilty of cheating
D. B' has not committed any offence
Answer: _________
Question 532:

Consider the following statements: 1. According to Justice Patterson, consideration may be some benefit to the plaintiff or some detriment to the defendant. 2. According to Section 2(d) of the Indian Contract Act, the definition of consideration requires that the act or abstinence should be done by promisee only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 533:

Which one of the following cases is not related to the damages for breach of contract?

A. Hadley v. Baxendale
B. State of Rajasthan v. Novelty Stores
C. Madras Railway Co. v. Govind Rao
D. Domination of India v. All India Reporter Ltd.
Answer: _________
Question 534:

A owes B, under a contract, a sum of money, the amount of which has not been ascertained. A, without ascertaining the amount, gives to B, and B, in satisfaction thereof accepts the sum of Rs. 2000. This is a discharge of

A. Whole debt
B. Part debt
C. Earnest money
D. Previous debt
Answer: _________
Question 535:

If a future event on which a contract is contingent is the way in which a person will act at an unspecified time, the event shall be considered to become impossible:

A. When such person does anything renders it impossible that he shouldso act within any definite time
B. Otherwise than under further contingencies
C. Both A and B above
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 536:

Which of the following does not amount to breach of contract?

A. Non performance of obligations
B. Performance in a manner not in accordance with the contract
C. Performance at a time not in accordance with the contract
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 537:

Period of limitation for a suit against pawnee to recover the thing pledged is

A. 1 year from the date of pawn
B. 3 years from the date of pawn
C. 12 years from the date of pawn
D. 30 years from the date of pawn.
Answer: _________
Question 538:

A particular lien under section 170 of the Act can be exercised

A. Has right to retain the goods until the receipt of remuneration for services incurred by him
B. For charges on account of labour or skill employed or expenses incurred
C. For general balance of accounts and the charges on account of labour & skill employed & expenses incurred
D. Either B or C
Answer: _________
Question 539:

Hadley Vs. Baxindale is a case on

A. Frustration of contract
B. Damages for breach of contract
C. Discharge of contract
D. Contract is restraint of trade
Answer: _________
Question 540:

In which one of the following cases, a contract becomes void on the ground of subsequent impossibility?

A. A agreed to supply certain quantity of Basmati rice to B in the month of December 2009. However, due to deficient monsoon rains in 2009, the prices of Basmati rice skyrocketed making it difficult for A to supply rice at the agreed price except at heavy losses
B. A agreed to supply B certain quantity of fabric at specified rate manufactured by AB Mills. However, due to indefinite workers' strike in the mill, A failed to supply the fabric to B
C. A contracts to act at a theatre for six months in consideration of a sum paid in advance by B. On several occasions A is too ill to act
D. A agreed to supply ten tons of sugar to B at a rate of Rs. 20 per kg. However, due to non-availability of adequate stock of sugar in the local market, A failed to supply sugar
Answer: _________
Question 541:

Match List I containing specific provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 with List II containing corresponding subject matter and select the correct answers using the given below: List I List II a. Section 2(a) 1. Voidable Contract b. Section 2(d) 2. Proposal c. Section 2(i) 3. Agreement d. Section 2(f) 4. Reciprocal Promises e. Section 2(e) 5. Consideration

A. a-5, b-2, c-4, d-1, e-3
B. a-2, b-5, c-1, d-4, e-3
C. a-2, b-5, c-3, d-4, e-1
D. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4, e-5
Answer: _________
Question 542:

Indian Contract Act:- A contract of Insurance, the performance of which depends upon a future event falls under the category of?

A. Contingent contract
B. Contract of indemnity
C. Contract of guarantee
D. Quasi-contract
Answer: _________
Question 543:

A contract signed between two countries without specifying as to which country's law shall govern in cases of dispute

A. It shall be governed by the law of the country where the proposal was made
B. It shall be governed by the law of the country where the contract was concluded
C. It shall be governed by the law of the country which the parties intended to apply, ie., where the contract is localised
D. It shall be governed by the law where the contract is performed
Answer: _________
Question 544:

A contract of guarantee involves:

A. Creditor
B. Surety
C. Principal debtor
D. All of them
Answer: _________
Question 545:

Exceptions to the doctrine of 'privity of contract' do not include . . . . . . . .

A. Beneficiaries under a charge
B. Equitable mortgage
C. Estoppel
D. Marriage settlement
Answer: _________
Question 546:

A contract which is vitiated by undue influenceis declared as which one of the following by the Indian Contact Act?

A. Invalid
B. Void
C. lllega
D. Voidable
Answer: _________
Question 547:

In which one among the following cases, a surety is not discharged?

A. Variance in contract of guarantee without the surety's consent
B. Contract between the creditor and the principal debtor releasing the principal debtor
C. Contract between the creditor and a third person to give time to the principal debtor
D. Contract between the creditor and principal debtor by which the creditor agrees not to sue the principal debtor
Answer: _________
Question 548:

A for natural love and affection promises to give his son B Rs. 1,00,000. A puts his promise to 'B' in to writing and register it. This is a . . . . . . . . ?

A. Contract
B. Promise only
C. Proposal
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 549:

A clause in a loan agreement permitting the financier to seize the financed vehicle in the event of default in payment would amount to

A. Void agreement due to unequal bargaining power
B. Unlawful agreement due to coercion
C. Voidable agreement due to fraud
D. Void agreement due to mistake
Answer: _________
Question 550:

If a proposal has been accepted subject to certain conditions, then:

A. The Contract is valid and conditions are binding
B. The contract is voidable
C. The contract is valid but conditions are not binding
D. The contract is not constituted at all
Answer: _________
Question 551:

Who among the following has no right to enforce a contract?

A. Stranger to contract
B. Parties to contract
C. Strangers to consideration
D. The provider of consideration
Answer: _________
Question 552:

A "consideration" may be:-

A. Only in the future
B. Only in the present
C. Only in the past
D. In past, present or future
Answer: _________
Question 553:

An agreement made without free consent is-

A. Always void
B. Voidable
C. Unlawful
D. Either void or voidable
Answer: _________
Question 554:

A' promises to maintain 'B's child. 'B' promises to pay 'A' Rs. 1,000 yearly for the purpose. The consideration is:

A. Lawful
B. Unlawful
C. No consideration
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 555:

By threat of suicide. A induced his wife and son to execute a contract. What is it according to the Indian Contract Act?

A. An unlawful contract
B. A voidable contract
C. A void contract
D. It is not contractat all
Answer: _________
Question 556:

The case Mohori Bibi v. Dharmodas Ghose is based on which provision of the ICA, 1872

A. Section 11
B. Section 9
C. Section 13
D. Section 12
Answer: _________
Question 557:

In which case of the following, the doctrine of frustration was recognized in India?

A. Bhagwandas v. Girdharilal and Co.
B. Satyabrata Ghosh v. Mungneeram Bangur and Co.
C. Khwaja Mohammad Khan v. Hussaini Begum
D. Raj Rani v. Perm Adib
Answer: _________
Question 558:

In case of default by joint promisors the promisee

A. Can sue anyone of them for the entire promise
B. Can sue anyone of them to the extent of his share in the joint promise
C. Both A and B
D. Cannot sue any single promisee
Answer: _________
Question 559:

Is past consideration for a promise valid to create a contract?

A. It is valid only in Indian Law and not in English Law
B. It is valid only in English Law and not in Indian Law
C. It is valid both in Indian Law and English Law
D. It is neither valid in English Law nor in Indian Law
Answer: _________
Question 560:

Indian Contract Act:- In which one of the following consideration is not required-

A. Contract of Bailment
B. Contract of Guarantee
C. Contract of Agency
D. Contract of Insurance
Answer: _________
Question 561:

Indian Contract Act:- In a contract in which time is not essence of the contract, the failure to perform the contract before specified time-

A. Contract win become void
B. The Promisee is entitled to compensation from the promisor for any loss occasioned to him by such failure
C. Contract will become voidable at the option of the promisor
D. Contract will become voidable at the option of the promisee
Answer: _________
Question 562:

Consideration for the contract signifies:

A. Equality in contracts
B. Fairness in contract terms
C. The bargain element in a contract
D. Valuation of the contract
Answer: _________
Question 563:

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. Acceptance may be made in the manner prescribed or indicated by the offeror
B. Acceptance need not be made in the manner prescribed or indicated by the offeror
C. Acceptance has to be made in the manner prescribed or indicated by the offeror
D. None of the above
E. A person who wrongfully rescinds a contract is entitled to compensation for any damage which he has sustained through the non-fulfilment of the contract
F. A person who rightfully rescinds a contract is not entitled to compensation for any damage which he has sustained through the non-fulfilment of the contract
G. A person who rightfully rescinds a contract is entitled to compensation for any damage which he has sustained through the non-fulfilment of the contract
H. A person who rightfully rescinds a contract is entitled to compensation for any damage which he has not sustained through the non fulfilment of the contract
I. None of these
J. Stranger to consideration has no right
K. Stranger to consideration can enforce a promise
L. Stranger to contract can enforce a promise
Answer: _________
Question 564:

When the contract is perfectly valid but cannot be enforced because of certain technical defects. This is called

A. Unilateral Contract
B. Bilateral Contract
C. Unenforceable Contract
D. Void Contract
Answer: _________
Question 565:

Past consideration is valid in

A. England only
B. India only
C. Both in England & India
D. Neither in England nor in India
Answer: _________
Question 566:

A loan given to the son at the instance of his father who executed all the essential documents is enforceable against the father because (1) it has sufficient consideration (2) consideration was provided by the father (3) it was done at the desire of the promisor (4) it was done at the request of the promisor

A. (1) and (2)
B. (1), (2) and (3)
C. (2), (3) and (4)
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 567:

When offer is accepted with a condition it is

A. Acceptance
B. Conditional Acceptance
C. Counter offer
D. Non acceptance
Answer: _________
Question 568:

Assertion (A): All illegal agreements are void, but all void agreements are not illegal. Reason (R): Only those agreements, of which the object or consideration is unlawful, are known as illegal agreements. Select the correct answer using the given below-

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true but (R) is false
D. (A) is false but (R) is true
Answer: _________
Question 569:

Uncle telegrams to his nephew: If I hear no more about that black horse, I will consider the horse mine @ Rs. 3,00,000. Nephew to his Manager: Do not put that Black horse on auction as it has already been sold to my uncle. The manager diligently obeys the orders. The uncle never comes forward to pay Rs. 3,00,000 and take the black horse. The nephew

A. Can recover Rs. 3,00,000 by suing his uncle as there was a valid contract
B. Cannot recover Rs. 3,00,000 through court of law as there was no contract
C. Cannot recover as it was an internal communication between him and his manager
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 570:

Section 25 of the Indian Contract Act lays down a few exceptions, when agreement made without consideration is not void. Which of the following is such an exception:

A. A written and registered agreement based on natural love and affection between near relatives
B. A written agreement whereby one party promises to compensate the other for past involuntary service
C. An oral agreement by one party to contract to another party to pay a time-barred debt
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 571:

Money paid under mistake or coercion is recoverable if there is

A. Mistake of law
B. Mistake of fact
C. Both A and B are correct
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 572:

Mark the correct answer in respect of Contract of Guarantee.

A. It may be in writing
B. It may be oral
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 573:

Which of the following is not an essential element of a contract

A. Meeting of mind
B. Conditional acceptance
C. Consideration
D. Enforcement at law
Answer: _________
Question 574:

The defence of "non est factum" is available to the contracting party who has committed mistake as to the-

A. Nature of contract
B. Identity of the other contracting party
C. Quality of the promise made by the other contracting party
D. Quality of the subject matter of the contract
Answer: _________
Question 575:

A contract made by a minor is void ab initio. It was laid down in

A. Kanhiyalal v. Girdhari Lal
B. Mohammad Saeed v. Vishambhar Dayal
C. Mohori Bibi v. Dharmo Dass Ghosh
D. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Dutt
Answer: _________
Question 576:

Which one of the following agreements is valid?

A. A agrees to sell B "a hundred tons of oil"
B. A agrees to sell his white horse for Rs. One lakh or Rs. One and half lakh
C. A agrees to sell B 100 tons of oil
D. A agrees to sell to B "all the grain in my godown at Delhi"
Answer: _________
Question 577:

When an instrument in writing does not express the real intention then either party may institute a suit for

A. Cancellation of instrument
B. Rectification of instrument
C. Rescission of instrument
D. Impounding of instrument
Answer: _________
Question 578:

Every promise and every set of promises, forming the consideration for each other, is an agreement. This has been provided under the following section of the Contract Act, 1872:

A. Section 2(b)
B. Section 2(d)
C. Section 2(e)
D. Section 2(h)
Answer: _________
Question 579:

In case of breach of contract which of the following remedy is available to the aggrieved party?

A. Suit for recession
B. Suit for damages
C. Suit for specific performance
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 580:

A' contract to sing for 'B' at a concert for Rs. 50,000/- which are paid in advance. 'A' is too ill to sing on the day of the concert. The consequence is

A. A' is bound to make compensation to 'B' for the loss of the profits which 'B' would have made if 'A' had been able to sing
B. A' is bound to refund to 'B' Rs. 50,000/- paid in advance
C. A' can be forced to sing at the concert
D. A' is bound to refund only that money out of Rs. 50,000/- that he has not spent
Answer: _________
Question 581:

The essense of liquidated damage is

A. Genuine pre-estimate of damage
B. Less than probable damage
C. More than probable damage
D. Payment of money in terrorem
Answer: _________
Question 582:

The acceptance of a proposal should be

A. Expressly given
B. Impliedly given
C. Given by consent
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 583:

According to Section 10 of the Contract Act which of the following is not essential to convert an agreement into a contract?

A. Free consent
B. Competence to contract
C. Lawful consideration with lawful object
D. Certainty of terms of the agreement
Answer: _________
Question 584:

Contract Act- A contract of life insurance is a

A. Contingent contract
B. Wagering contract
C. Contract of indemnity
D. Contract of guarantee
Answer: _________
Question 585:

Every promise and every set of promises forming the consideration for each other is

A. An agreement
B. An acceptance
C. An offer
D. A contract
Answer: _________
Question 586:

Consider the following statements: 1. A contract formed by coercion and undue influence is vitiated and voidable at the option of the party whose consent is so obtained. 2. A contract formed, where both the parties are under mistaken notion about the existence of the subject matter, is void. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 587:

Satyabrat Ghose v. Mangneeram Bangur (1954 SC) is a case on

A. Minor's contract
B. Consideration
C. Frustration
D. Contingent contract
Answer: _________
Question 588:

Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and give the correct answer with the help of given below: Assertion (A): Acceptance is to offer what a lighted match is to a train of gunpowder. Reason (R): Acceptance cannot be separated from offer.

A. (A) is true but (R) is false
B. (A) is false but (R) is true
C. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
D. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Answer: _________
Question 589:

Novation of a contract under Indian Contract Act, means:

A. Cancellation of contract
B. Alteration of the contract
C. The renewal of original contract
D. Substitution of a new contract in place of original contract
Answer: _________
Question 590:

S, a singer, enters into a contract with W, the owner of a theatre to sing at his theatre on Mondays and Tuesdays every weak. Before S could begin her performance the theatre was completely destroyed in an earthquake. The contract

A. Must be performed
B. Must be performed at any other place of W
C. Is discharged by impossibility of performance
D. Must be performed in future when the hall is renovated
Answer: _________
Question 591:

The surety stands discharged

A. By revocation
B. By death
C. By variance in terms of the contract without his consent
D. In A, B & C above
Answer: _________
Question 592:

The mode of communicating or revoking recession of voidable contract will be according to which Section of the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 64
B. Section 65
C. Section 66
D. Section 67
Answer: _________
Question 593:

A' in consideration that 'B' will employ 'C' in collecting the rent of B's Zamindari, promises 'B' to be responsible to the amount of Rs. 5,000 for the due collection and payment by 'C' of those rents. This is:

A. No guarantee
B. Simple guarantee
C. Continuing guarantee
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 594:

Agreement in restraint of marriage is:

A. Voidable
B. Wagering contract
C. Void
D. Valid
Answer: _________
Question 595:

In Carlil v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. the definition of "Wagering Agreement" was given by:

A. Justice Bowen
B. Justice Hawkins
C. Lord Denning
D. Lord Selbome
Answer: _________
Question 596:

A person employed by, and acting under the control of, the original agent, in the business of the agency is a-

A. Sub-agent
B. Substituted agent
C. Pretended agent
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 597:

Which one of the following statements is true under Indian Contract Act, 1872

A. Intimation of minimum price is proposal
B. An agreement against public policy is voidable
C. An agreement, the meaning of which is not certain is void
D. Wager contracts are Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 598:

Section 73 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 is based on the law of

A. Lumley v. Wagnor case
B. Paradin v. Jane case
C. Taylor v. Coldwell case
D. Hadley v. Baxandale case
Answer: _________
Question 599:

To establish undue influence, a person is deemed to be in a position to dominate the will of another where:

A. He holds a real or apparent authority over the another
B. He stands in a fiduciary relation to the other
C. He makes a contract with a person whose mental capacity is temporarily or permanently affected by reason of age, illness, mental or bodily distress
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 600:

Which of the following deals with agent's accounts in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 211
B. Section 219
C. Section 213
D. Section 210
Answer: _________
Question 601:

A agrees to buy from B a certain horse. It turns out that the horse was dead at the time of bargain though neither party was aware of the fact.

A. This agreement is void
B. This agreement is valid for compensation
C. Either A or B
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 602:

An agreement is void if

A. One of the party to it is minor
B. If consent of one of the party is obtained by misrepresenting it
C. If it's object is unlawful
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 603:

An agent can lawfully employ a sub-agent

A. Originally
B. If the ordinary custom of trade permits
C. If the nature of the agency permits
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 604:

Under law of Contract, the primary aim of the law of damages is to:

A. Punish the party who has committed the breach of contract
B. Enrich the party who sustained the loss
C. Place the party who sustained the loss in the same position as if the contract has been performed
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 605:

The principle, performance of a condition is a sufficient acceptance without notification is contained in

A. Section 8
B. Section 7
C. Section 6
D. Section 9
Answer: _________
Question 606:

The case of Hochester v. De La Tour deals with:

A. Quasi-contract
B. Doctrine of promissory estoppel
C. Anticipatory breach of contract
D. Quantum-merit
Answer: _________
Question 607:

A written agreement between fathers of 'A' and 'B' that 'A' and 'B' would get married on becoming major is:

A. Voidable
B. Void
C. Valid
D. Valid in case 'A' and 'B' have agreed to be bound by the said agreement on becoming major
Answer: _________
Question 608:

A valid guarantee can be given

A. Only if there is no principal debt
B. Only if there is a principal debt
C. Irrespective of any debt
D. Both A and C
Answer: _________
Question 609:

Claim for necessaries of life supplied to a minor under Section 68 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872

A. Can be enforced against the guardian, if any, of the minor
B. Can be enforced against the minor's property or estate, during his minority even
C. Can be enforced against the minor personally on his attaining majority
D. Cannot be enforced at all
Answer: _________
Question 610:

Pledge by a seller in possession of goods after sale is-

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. Unlawful
Answer: _________
Question 611:

A invites B for coffee in coffe-day restaurant and B accepts the invitation. On the appointed date, B goes there but A is not found. In this case

A. B has no remedy against A
B. B has to wait for another invitation from A
C. B has the right to sue A for not honoring his words
D. A has to invite B again, to perform the promise
Answer: _________
Question 612:

Misrepresentation under section 18 means

A. A positive assertion, in a manner not warranted by the information of the person making it, not true but he believes it to be true
B. Any breach of duty, which gains an advantage to the person committing it, by misleading another to his prejudice
C. Causing a party to make an agreement to make a mistake as to the subject matter of contract
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 613:

Parties are not competent to contract if any of them is:

A. Minor
B. Insane
C. Declared unqualified
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 614:

An agreement which stipulates that the promisor will not marry any other lady than the promisee is:-

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 615:

Where the relations subsisting between the parties are such that one of the parties is in a position to dominate the will of the other and uses that position to obtain an unfair advantage over the other is known as

A. Coercion
B. Misrepresentation
C. Fraud
D. Undue Influence
Answer: _________
Question 616:

A, a trader, leaves goods at B's house by mistake, B treats the goods as his own and consumes them. Which one of the following propositions would govern their relationship?

A. B is not liable to pay as he had not placed any order for the goods. There was thus no contractual relationship between A and B
B. B is liable to pay for the goods, as there was an implied contract between A and B
C. A cannot take advantage of his own wrong and therefore, cannot recover the price of the goods
D. B would be liable to compensate A as A had not delivered the goods intending to do so gratuitously and B had enjoyed the benefit thereof
Answer: _________
Question 617:

Under Indian Contract Act, which one of the following does not amount to fraud?

A. Suggestion as a fact of that which is not true by one who does not believe it to be true
B. Active concealment of a fact
C. A false representation made without knowing it to be false
D. A promise made without any intention of performing it
Answer: _________
Question 618:

Non est factum' means, a document executed

A. Under coercion
B. In ignorance
C. Outside India
D. Under undue influence
Answer: _________
Question 619:

Which of the following agreement is void?

A. A owes B Rs. 1000, but the debt is barred by the Limitation Act. A signs a written promise to pay B Rs. 500 on account of the debt
B. A supports B's infant son. B promises in writing to pay A's expenses in so doing
C. A finds B's purse and gives it to him. B orally promises to give A Rs. 500
D. A, for love and affection, promises to give his neighbour's son, B, Rs. 9,000. A puts his promise to B into writing
Answer: _________
Question 620:

The facts of Griffith v. Brymere would attract Section 20 and facts of Krell v. Henry attract

A. Section 20 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
B. Section 10 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
C. Section 12 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
D. Section 56 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
Answer: _________
Question 621:

Agreement to murder a person

A. Cannot be enforceable by law
B. Is valid in law
C. In invalid for want of consideration
D. Has no consensus ad idem
Answer: _________
Question 622:

Where a person pledges goods in which he has only a limited interest, the pledge is:

A. Invalid to the extent of that interest
B. Entire contract is invalid
C. Valid to the extent of that interest
D. Entire contract is valid
Answer: _________
Question 623:

In which of the following conditions can an agent sub-delegate his authority to another person?

A. When it benefits the principal
B. When it suits the agent
C. When the agent becomes ill
D. When commercial practice involves such delegation
Answer: _________
Question 624:

A contract is voidable if it is caused by concealment of a material fact by someone who is under duty to speak because it is

A. Misrepresentation
B. Fraud
C. Under influence
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 625:

Reasonable time for performance of a contract is a question:

A. Of fact
B. Of law
C. Mixed question of fact and law
D. Of prudence
Answer: _________
Question 626:

A' and 'B' contract to marry each other, before the time fixed for the marriage, 'A' goes mad, the contract becomes:

A. Voidable Contract
B. Conditional Contract
C. Contingent Contract
D. Void Contract
Answer: _________
Question 627:

A consideration is unlawful:

A. If it is opposed to public policy
B. If it is immoral
C. If it is unethical
D. Both if it is opposed to public policy and if it is immoral
Answer: _________
Question 628:

Find out the correct response. Past consideration is not consideration, this statement is

A. Correct under Indian Law of Contract
B. Correct under English Law of Contract
C. Correct under both English as well as Indian Law of Contract
D. Not correct under both English as well as Indian Law of Contract
Answer: _________
Question 629:

Ajay grants a lease of a premises to Vijay for one year at a monthly rent of Rs. 5,000 knowing that the premises will be used for prostitution. This lease is:-

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 630:

A' proposes by letter to sell a house to 'B' at a certain price. The communication of proposal is complete when

A. A' posts the letter
B. A' has completed the writing of letter
C. B' gets information about the posting of the letter
D. 'B' receives the letter
Answer: _________
Question 631:

Where there is no express provision in Contract Act, the following prevails and applied for deciding the cases

A. The provisions of any law of the land
B. The usage of the trade
C. The provisions of personal law
D. Any of the above if not inconsistent with the provisions of the Contract Act
Answer: _________
Question 632:

A and B make a contract grounded on the erroneous belief that a particular debt is barred by the Indian Law of Limitations. This contract is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Illegal
D. Opposed to public policy
Answer: _________
Question 633:

Madhukant Pathak v. The State of Jharkhand through Vigilance (ACB) was decided by Jharkhand High Court in July 2017 and it pertains to

A. Voidable contract
B. Tender
C. Void contract
D. Illegal contract
Answer: _________
Question 634:

A employs B to recover Rs. 1,000 from C through B's misconduct the money is not recovered B is:

A. Entitled to no remuneration and must make good the loss
B. Neither entitled to remuneration not liable to make good the loss
C. Entitled to commission from C
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 635:

A guarantee which extends to a series of transactions under section 129 is called

A. An absolute guarantee
B. A continuing guarantee
C. An invalid guarantee
D. A conditional guarantee
Answer: _________
Question 636:

Which statement is wrong regarding "agency" under the Indian law of contract?

A. Principal should be competent to contract
B. The authority of agent may be expressed or implied
C. Consideration is necessary to create an agency
D. Guardian of a minor can appoint an agent for him
Answer: _________
Question 637:

In case of Breach of Contract, the principles for assessment of damages are given in:

A. Hyde v. Wrench
B. Hadley v. Baxandale
C. Scotf v. Jodine
D. Carlil v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
Answer: _________
Question 638:

Which one is the famous case related with the general offer?

A. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Dutt
B. Mohori Bibee v. Dharmodas Ghose
C. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
D. MacPherson v. Appanna
Answer: _________
Question 639:

The principle "Restitution stops where repayment begins" can be applied against

A. An alien enemy only
B. Any incapable person
C. Lunatics and idiots only
D. Minors only
Answer: _________
Question 640:

Which of the following is correct

A. Agency stands terminated by the destruction of subject matter of agency
B. Agency stands terminated by happening of an event rendering the object of the agency unlawful
C. Agency stands terminated by the frustration of the objects of agency due to impossibility
D. None of the above
E. Pledge made by a mercantile agent is valid
F. Pledge made by a person in possession under voidable contract is valid
G. Pledge by a person having a limited interest is valid to the extent of that interest
H. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 641:

Assertion (A): Marriage brokerage contract is valid. Reason (R): Marriage brokerage contract is opposed to public policy.

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 642:

What is the position of a contract when it is being caused by mistake of law?

A. Voidable
B. Not voidable
C. Void
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 643:

Contract without consideration is void subject to the following exception

A. If it is between two brothers
B. If it is between father and son
C. If it is between husband and wife
D. If it is between by way of love and affection
Answer: _________
Question 644:

Breach of contract may be

A. Actual only
B. Anticipatory only
C. Actual or anticipatory
D. None of above
Answer: _________
Question 645:

A contract to sing for B at a concert for 1,000 rupees, which are paid in advance. A is too ill to sing.

A. A is not bound to make compensation to B for the loss of the profits which B would have made if A had been able to sing
B. A is not bound to make compensation or refund to B
C. A must refund to B the 1,000 rupees paid in advance
D. Both (A) and (C)
Answer: _________
Question 646:

A person is deemed to be in a position to dominate the will of another

A. Where he holds an apparent authority over the other
B. Where he holds a real authority over the other
C. Where he makes a contract with a person whose mental capacity is temporarily or permanently affected by reason of age, illness or mental or bodily distress
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 647:

A pawnee, in the event of default in payment of debt by the pawner, has a right

A. To retain the goods pledged as collateral security
B. To sue the pawner
C. To sell the goods pledged
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 648:

A' promises to provide maintenance allowance to her maternal uncle in consideration of certain properties gifted to her by her mother. 'A' refuses to pay maintenance amount and maternal uncle institutes suit against 'A' to enforce the promise. Which one of the following is the correct statement? Maternal uncle:

A. Will not succeed as he being a stranger to consideration can not sue upon the contract
B. Will succeed because according to the Indian Contract Act consideration may be given by the promisee or any other person
C. Will succeed because he is near relative and in such cases consideration is not necessary
D. Will succeed because consideration given by a near relation may be treated as consideration given by the promisee
Answer: _________
Question 649:

A contract between a financier and a purchaser of vehicle involving advance of money by the financier for purchase of a vehicle is governed by which principle under the Indian Contract Act, 1872

A. Bailment
B. Hire-Purchase
C. Agency
D. Indemnity
Answer: _________
Question 650:

Which one of the following statements is correct? When a contract is caused by fraud, the contract is

A. Void ab initio
B. Voidable from inception
C. Voidable by subsequent events
D. Valid
Answer: _________
Question 651:

In India, the express provisions of the Contract Act applies to

A. Hindus
B. Mohammedan
C. Business man
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 652:

Assertion (A): Collateral transactions to wagering are void. Reason (R): Only wagering agreements are declared void under section 30 of the Indian Contract Act.

A. (A) is true, but (R) is false
B. (A) is false, but (R) is true
C. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
D. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is correct explanation of (A)
Answer: _________
Question 653:

In which of the following cases, the Supreme Court held that, in a case of breach of contract, the proof of loss not necessary when genuine pre-estimated loss is stipulated in contract

A. Roop Kumar v. Mohan Thedani, Supreme Court, 2003
B. ONGC Ltd. v. Saw Pipes Ltd., Supreme Court, 2003
C. Pawan Hans Ltd. v. Union of India, Supreme Court, 2003
D. SBI v. United Commercial Bank, Delhi High Court, 2003
Answer: _________
Question 654:

Consider the following statements: 1. A contract with a minor is void, however, a minor can after attaining majority ratify an agreement made by him during his minority. 2. Minor is not liable for the wrongful act when the cause of action in substance is ex contractu. Choose the correct option from below:

A. Both 1 and 2 are correct
B. Both 1 and 2 are incorrect
C. Only 1 is correct
D. Only 2 is correct
Answer: _________
Question 655:

A tells B, "I offer to sell you my horse for an amount between Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 12,000". Which of the following is correct about the offer? It is

A. A valid offer because in an offer a price range may be given
B. Not a valid offer because it is uncertain
C. Not a proper offer because it is a cross offer
D. A valid offer because it is properly made and communicated
Answer: _________
Question 656:

In which case it was held that a contract through telephone is concluded at the place where acceptance is heard?

A. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Dutt, (1913) XL ALJR 489 (All)
B. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co., (1981-4) All ER Rep 127
C. Bhagwandas Goverdhandas Kedia v. M/s Girdhari Lal Parshottamdas & Co., AIR 1966 SC 543
D. Satyabrata Ghose v. Mugneeram Bangur & Co., AIR 1954 SC 44
Answer: _________
Question 657:

Frustration of contract is provided by which section of the Indian Contract Act?

A. 70
B. 2(d)
C. 56
D. 73
Answer: _________
Question 658:

If an acceptance on phone is drowned by noise & is not heard by the proposer

A. No contract is concluded
B. A valid contract is concluded
C. There is a voidable contract
D. The contract is void
Answer: _________
Question 659:

A proposal stands revoked

A. By communication of notice of revocation by the proposer
B. By failure of acceptor to fulfil a condition precedent
C. By death or insanity of proposer to the knowledge of acceptor
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 660:

A contract of guarantee may be made:

A. By a company, by writing under its common seal
B. On behalf of a company, by any person acting under its authority, express or implied. Directors may bind themselves personally by a guarantee which they sign or adopt
C. Either (A) or (B)
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 661:

The first case on the 'doctrine of frustration' as decided by the Supreme Court of India is-

A. Basanti Bastralaya v. River Steam Navigation Co. Ltd.
B. Raja Dhruv Dev Chand v. Raja Harmohinder Singh
C. Sushila Devi v. Hari Singh
D. Satyabrata Ghose v. Mungneeram
Answer: _________
Question 662:

Section . . . . . . . . to . . . . . . . . of the Contract Act, deals with principal's duty to agent

A. Section 222, 225
B. Section 222, 230
C. Section 222, 235
D. All of above
Answer: _________
Question 663:

In determining the question of . . . . . . . . . inadequacy of consideration is relevant.

A. Undue influence
B. Fraud
C. Misrepresentation
D. Free consent
Answer: _________
Question 664:

"A" promises to obtain for "B" an employment in the public service and "B" promises to pay Rs. 1000 to "A". The agreement is

A. Legal
B. Can be enforced at the option of the parties
C. Void
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 665:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the given below the Lists: List-I List-II a. Supervening impossibility 1. Uberrima fides contract b. Consideration 2. Frustration c. Good faith 3. Privity of contract d. Dunlp Tyre Co. v. Selfridge and Co. 4. Quid pro quo

A. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
B. a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
C. a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
D. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 666:

The parties to the contract alone can enforce the contract, identify the relevant doctrine to it.

A. Doctrine of lis pendens
B. Doctrine of restitution
C. Doctrine of privity of contract
D. Doctrine of frustration
Answer: _________
Question 667:

Which of the following statement is correct? The communication of an acceptance is complete, as against the acceptor-

A. When it comes to the knowledge of the acceptor
B. When it comes to the knowledge of the proposer
C. When it comes to the knowledge of acceptor and proposer both
D. When it comes to the knowledge of the third party
Answer: _________
Question 668:

"No one is allowed to enrich himself at the expense of another." This principle is known as

A. Quantum meruit
B. Quasi-contract
C. Quantum valeat
D. Nudum pactum
Answer: _________
Question 669:

Consent under Section 13 of the Indian Contract Act means

A. Agreeing on the same thing in the same sense
B. Agreeing on the same thing at the same time
C. Agreeing on the same thing at different times
D. Agreeing on different things at different times
Answer: _________
Question 670:

Which one of the following agreements is induced by undue influence?

A. A applies to a banker for loan at a time when there is stringency in the money market. The banker declines to make the loan except at an unusually high rate of interest. A accepts the loan on these terms
B. A, enfeebled by disease or age, is induced by B's influence over him as his medical attendant, to agree to pay B an unreasonable sum for his professional services
C. A, at the age of sixty-five years, executes a deed of gift in favour of his only grandson gifting him all his properties to the exclusion of his wife, sons and daughters
D. B, a rich man, donates all his properties to a charitable trust leaving nothing for himself and his family members
Answer: _________
Question 671:

A sees that the child of B is drowning in the water. A saves the child from drowning in the water. B promises to give him Rs. 25,000. In this context, which one of the following propositions is correct?

A. B is liable because the agreement is not nudum pactum
B. B's liability arises in quasi-contract
C. B is not liable as there is no contract
D. B's liability is statutory
Answer: _________
Question 672:

A contract of life-insurance, the performance of which depends upon a future event, falls under the category of

A. Contingent Contract
B. Contract of Indemnity
C. Contract of Guarantee
D. Special Contract
Answer: _________
Question 673:

Which provision of Indian Contract Act provides definition of free consent

A. Section 13
B. Section 14
C. Section 10
D. Section 11
Answer: _________
Question 674:

Which one of the following is a contract?

A. An agreement to do a lawful act by an unlawful means
B. An undertaking in writing duly signed to pay the time barred debt
C. An agreement in restraint of a lawful trade
D. An agreement to pay Rs. 10,000 without consideration
Answer: _________
Question 675:

If only a part of the consideration or object is unlawful, the contract under Section 24 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 shall be:

A. Valid to the extent the same are lawful
B. Void to the extent the same are unlawful
C. Void as a whole
D. Valid as a whole
Answer: _________
Question 676:

No contract can arise

A. If the offer is not made to an ascertained person
B. If the offer is made to an ascertained person
C. If the acceptance is made by an unascertained person
D. If the acceptance is made by an ascertained person
Answer: _________
Question 677:

Considerations & objects are unlawful where it is

A. Forbidden by law or defeat the provision of any law
B. Which is fraudulent
C. Which is immoral & against the public policy
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 678:

A and B agree that A shall pay B Rs. 500 for which B shall afterwards deliver to A one quintal wheat or a smuggled pistol. Decide:

A. The whole agreement is void
B. The whole agreement is valid
C. The whole agreement is unlawful
D. The agreement to deliver wheat is valid but the agreement is void as to the pistol
Answer: _________
Question 679:

As a general principle of Law of Contract, which one of the following is not an essential of a valid contract?

A. Writing
B. Competency to contract
C. Lawful consideration and lawful object
D. Free consent
Answer: _________
Question 680:

What is the meaning of 'ab initio'?

A. Correct from the beginning
B. Absurdity
C. From the beginning
D. Initial stage of a proceeding
Answer: _________
Question 681:

Which one of the following statements about general offer is correct?

A. The general offer should be made to the specified persons
B. The general offer does not require any consideration
C. The general offer prescribes some condition to be fulfilled
D. The general offer does not work without support of public at large
Answer: _________
Question 682:

Where both the parties are under mistake as to matter of fact, the contract under section 20 is

A. Voidable
B. Void
C. Valid
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 683:

The contract can be discharged by impossibility of performance specified in

A. Section 26 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
B. Section 53 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
C. Section 56 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
D. Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
Answer: _________
Question 684:

The legal effect of void agreement and void contract is the same.

A. True
B. False
C. Parlty True
D. Parlty False
Answer: _________
Question 685:

A promises to sell his house worth one crore to B for Rs. ten. Is the amount of Rs. ten valid consideration?

A. Valid consideration
B. Not valid consideration
C. Valid only if decided with free will
D. Not valid only if result of fraud or undue influence
Answer: _________
Question 686:

When the acceptance is made by telephone then the contract is deemed to be made at such place:-

A. Where acceptance is heard or received
B. Where the acceptance is given
C. Where the acceptor resides
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 687:

The person to whom proposal is made is called

A. Promisor
B. Promisee
C. Both of above
D. None of above
Answer: _________
Question 688:

A and B jointly owe 100 rupees to C, A alone pays the amount to C, and B not knowing the fact, pays 100 rupees over again to C.

A. C is not bound to repay the amount to A or B
B. C is bound to repay the amount to B
C. C is bound to repay the amount to both A and B
D. C is bound to repay the amount to A
Answer: _________
Question 689:

Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the following right is not available to an agent:

A. Right to retain
B. Right to sell
C. Right to claim compensation
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 690:

Mohori Bibee v. Dharmodas Ghosh was finally decided by:

A. Privy Council
B. House of Lords
C. Supreme Court of India
D. Calcutta High Court
Answer: _________
Question 691:

A' promises to deliver goods to 'B' on a certain day at a certain day on the payment of Rs. 1000 'A' dies before that day

A. The contract is void
B. A's representatives are not bound to deliver the goods to B
C. B is not bound to pay Rs. 1000 to A's representatives
D. A's representatives are bound to deliver the goods to B and B is bound to pay Rs. 1000 to the representatives of 'A'
Answer: _________
Question 692:

Consider the following statements about the doctrine of frustration: 1. Act has become impossible to be performed. 2. Act cannot be performed because of application of some law recently enacted. 3. Act cannot be performed because of the non-availability of raw material. 4. Act cannot be performed by defendant due to his accident. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1, 2 and 4
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. 1, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 693:

The remedies for breach of contract are:

A. Punitive damages
B. Nominal damages
C. Compensatory damages
D. Exemplary damages
Answer: _________
Question 694:

A owes money to B under a contract. It is agreed between A, B and C, that B shall thenceforth accept C as his debtor, instead of A. This agreement is called as . . . . . . . .

A. Alteration
B. Rescission
C. Novation
D. Extinction
Answer: _________
Question 695:

A promises to paint a picture for B by a certain day at a certain price. A dies before the day.

A. The agreement does not lapse and can be confirmed by or against the legal representatives of A
B. The agreement becomes voidable at the option of A's legal representatives
C. The agreement lapses for both the parties
D. The agreement becomes unlawful
Answer: _________
Question 696:

Communication of a proposal is complete

A. When it is put in the course of transmission
B. When it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is it is made
C. When the proposal is communicated to the person to whom it is made
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 697:

A promises, for no consideration, to give to B Rs. 1,000. This agreement is-

A. Voidable
B. Void
C. Enforceable
D. Not enforceable not being in writing
Answer: _________
Question 698:

Consider the following statements: Where the tender of performance is rejected by the other party, 1. the promisor has to still perform the contract but can claim damages. 2. the promisor is excused from further performance and is entitled to sue the promisee for breach of contract. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 699:

Which one of the following does not amount to fraud

A. Suggestion as a fact which is not true, by one who does not believe it to be true
B. Active concealment of a fact
C. A representation made without knowing it to be false, honestly believing it to be true
D. A promise made without any intention of performing it
Answer: _________
Question 700:

A is a furniture producer at Saharanpur. B carries on business at Varanasi. B through his agent at Saharan pur, buys hundred chairs from A and requires A to deliver them to C at Saharanpur. B fails to pay the price of the chairs purchased.

A. A may file suit only at Saharanpur
B. A may file sit only at Varanasi
C. A may file suit either in Saharanpur or at Varanasi
D. A may file a civil suit at Lucknow being capital of the Uttar Pradesh
Answer: _________
Question 701:

Following are some of the exceptions under which third parties, which are strangers to the contract, can bring law suit to enforce their rights arising out of a contract 1. In cases of agency and gifts 2. In case of provisions in marriage settlement of minors 3. Beneficiaries in case of trust 4. In case provision is made for the marriage or maintenance of a female member of the family on the partition of a Hindu Undivided Family

A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 2, 3, 4
C. 1, 2, 3
D. 1, 3, 4
Answer: _________
Question 702:

Which one of the following statements is correct? Doctrine of frustration comes into play

A. When both the parties are frustrated
B. When either of the parties is frustrated
C. When the object has failed
D. When there is commercial hardship
Answer: _________
Question 703:

The law relating to tender of performance is contained in:

A. Section 37 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
B. Section 38 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
C. Section 36 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
D. Section 35 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
Answer: _________
Question 704:

An agreement to keep the offer open for a certain period of time cannot be cancelled before the expiry of that time period if

A. It is made with lawful objective
B. It has sufficient consideration
C. It is provisionally accepted
D. It has been accepted with a condition subsequent
Answer: _________
Question 705:

A variance to the contract without surety's consent discharges him as to subsequent transactions between principal debtor and the creditor.

A. False
B. True
C. Court has discretion to decide
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 706:

A' fraudulently informs 'B' that 'A's house is free from encumbrance. 'B' thereupon buys the house. The house is subject to mortgage. The contract is:

A. Voidable at the option of 'B'
B. Void
C. Voidable at the option of either 'A' or 'B'
D. Impossible to perform
Answer: _________
Question 707:

A contract without consideration is void. There are exceptions of it. Which one of the following exceptions is correct?

A. Nearness of relationship
B. Natural love and affection
C. Promise to pay time-barred debt
D. To create an agency
Answer: _________
Question 708:

Which one of the following is not essential for a contract?

A. Consideration
B. Valuable consideration
C. Lawful consideration
D. Adequate consideration
Answer: _________
Question 709:

A' contracts to pay 'B' a sum of Rs. 10,000 when 'B' marries 'C'. This is a type of . . . . . . . . under Indian Contract Act, 1872.

A. Contingent contract
B. Vested contract
C. Illegal contract
D. Voidable contract
Answer: _________
Question 710:

In case of breach of contract, the party who suffers by such breach is not entitled to receive, from the party causing such breach, which of the following compensations for any loss or damage caused to him thereby:

A. That arose naturally in the usual course of the things from such breach
B. That the parties knew when they made the contract, to be likely to result from the breach of it
C. That were too remote and indirect
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 711:

A contract of employment by or against an employer . . . . . .

A. Can be specifically enforced
B. Cannot be specifically enforced
C. Depends
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 712:

Ex nudo pacto non oritur actio, means:

A. A stranger to the contract cannot sue
B. An agreement without consideration is void
C. An agreement based on natural love and affections
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 713:

Agreements, the meaning of which is not certain or not capable of being made certain under section 29 is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Illegal
D. Valid
Answer: _________
Question 714:

An advertisement of auction is

A. Proposal
B. Mere statement
C. Invitation to offer
D. Standing offer
Answer: _________
Question 715:

A contract, which is formed without the free consent of the parties, is

A. Void ab initio
B. Void
C. Illegal
D. Void at the instance of the party whose consent was not free.
Answer: _________
Question 716:

A contracts to sing for B at a concert for 1,000 rupees which are paid in advance. A is too ill to sing-

A. A is bound only to make compensation to B for the loss of the profits which B would have made if A had been able to sing but not bound to refund 1,000 paid in advance
B. A is neither bound to refund 1,000 rupees paid in advance nor is bound to make compensation to B for the loss of profits which B would have made if A had been able to sing
C. A is not bound to make compensation to B for the loss of profits which B would have made if A had been able to sing, but must refund to B the 1,000 rupees paid in advance
D. A is not bound to make compensation to B for the loss of profits which B would have made if A had been able to sing but must refund to B half of the amount paid in advance
Answer: _________
Question 717:

When one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to abstain from doing any thing with a view to obtaining the assent of that other person to such act or abstinence he is said to make a

A. Proposal
B. Promise
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 718:

A, a man enfeebled by disease or age, is induced by B's influence over him as his medical attendant, to agree to pay B an unreasonable sum for his professional services, B employs:

A. Misrepresentation
B. Undue influence
C. Coercion
D. Fraud
Answer: _________
Question 719:

The liquidated damages are essentially-

A. Payment of money stipulated as a warning to the offending party
B. Payment of compensation determined by the court
C. Compensation arbitrarily determined by the aggrieved party
D. Genuine covenanted pre-estimated damages
Answer: _________
Question 720:

Agreement is defined in Sec. . . . . . . . . of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.

A. 2(c)
B. 2(e)
C. 2(g)
D. 2(i)
Answer: _________
Question 721:

In case of breach of contract, compensation can be claimed under section 73

A. For the proximate and natural consequences of breach
B. For remote consequence of the breach
C. For indirect consequences of the breach
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 722:

Past consideration means

A. Money received in the past without making even a proposal
B. The price which is more than the promisor's past expectations
C. The price paid or service rendered at the desire of the promisor followed by a subsequent promise
D. Consideration that was valuable in the past but has ceased to be of any value at the time of performance of contract
Answer: _________
Question 723:

According to provisions of Indian Contract Act, 1872 void agreement and void contract is the same.

A. True
B. False
C. Parlty True
D. Parlty False
Answer: _________
Question 724:

In which of the following cases it was held that the "Contract cannot be declared to have been frustrated because its performance had become more onerous on account of unforeseen circumstances"?

A. Premier Explosices Ltd. v. Chairman and Managing Director, Singareni Collieries Co. Ltd., AIR 2010 AP 107
B. M. V. Ramma v. T. N. Reddy, AIR 2010 AP 114
C. T. Mohan Reddy v. Potu, AIR 2010 AP 117
D. P. T. Reddy v. Jyoti Reddy, AIR 2010 AP 119
Answer: _________
Question 725:

Under section 146, the co-sureties are liable to contribute

A. Equally
B. Unequally
C. According to their capacity
D. Either A or B or C
Answer: _________
Question 726:

A agrees to pay B 1,000 rupees if B will marry A's daughter C. C was dead at the time of the agreement.

A. The agreement is void
B. The agreement is not void
C. Either (A) or (B)
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 727:

A continuing guarantee may be revoked for further transaction

A. After a year
B. After six months
C. After three months
D. At any time
Answer: _________
Question 728:

A guarantee to be valid

A. Can only be of a present debt
B. Can be of past debt if some further debt is incurred after the guarantee
C. Can be of future debt if some debt is incurred after the guarantee
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 729:

Which one of the following does not amount to revocation under Section 6 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. By communication of notice of revocation
B. By failure of the acceptor to fulfil a condition precedent to acceptance
C. By lapse of time prescribed in such proposal for acceptance without communication of acceptance
D. By the death of the acceptor
Answer: _________
Question 730:

While determining damages which of the following are taken into account

A. Motive of breach
B. Manner of breach
C. Inconvenience caused by non-performance
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 731:

On the valid performance of the contractual obligations by the parties, the contract

A. Is discharged
B. Becomes enforceable
C. Becomes void
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 732:

Novation amounts to

A. Discharge of contract
B. Formation of consideration
C. Remission
D. Waiver
Answer: _________
Question 733:

Which one of the following constitutes an offer?

A. Display of goods with price tags in a self-service shop
B. Advertisement announcing a reward of Rs. 5000 to any person who would find the missing dog of the advertiser
C. When a man advertises that he has a stock of books to sell at a flat rate of Rs. 100 per book
D. An auctioneer's announcement that specified goods will be sold by auction on a certain day
Answer: _________
Question 734:

Quasi contracts are the situations where-

A. Law creates obligations for a non-contracting party
B. Law creates obligations for breach of contract
C. Law creates obligations for continent contracts
D. Law creates obligations for mistakes of fact
Answer: _________
Question 735:

Acceptance sent through post:

A. Can be revoked at any time
B. Cannot be revoked at all
C. Can be revoked before it comes to the knowledge of the offeror
D. Can be revoked only if it does not reach the offeror
Answer: _________
Question 736:

Where a promisor has made an offer of performance to the promisee and the offer has not been accepted:

A. The promisor is responsible for non-performance, but he does not lose his rights under the contract
B. The promisor is not responsible for non-performance, nor does he thereby lose his rights under the contract
C. The promisor is not responsible for non-performance, but he loses his rights under the contract
D. The promisor can enforce the performance of the promise
Answer: _________
Question 737:

An agreement, which is enforceable by law at the option of one or more of the parties thereto, but not at the option of the other or others-

A. Is a valid contract
B. Is an illegal contract
C. Is a voidable contract
D. Is an unenforceable agreement
Answer: _________
Question 738:

Which one of the following promises is enforceable?

A. A promises to pay Rs. 5000 to B who saved him from drowning
B. A promises to pay Rs. 5000 to his son
C. A promises to donate Rs. 5000 to an officer's club
D. A promises to pay Rs. 5000 as additional fee to his advocate for winning a suit
Answer: _________
Question 739:

Which of the following is not true in case of wagering agreements?

A. The agreement is void under Section 23 of the Contract Act
B. No suit shall be brought in any court of law on any wager
C. The amount won under a wagering agreement cannot be recovered
D. Any fresh promise to pay money won under a wager is also void
Answer: _________
Question 740:

Find out the correct answer: The object of allowing damages in the case of breach of contract is

A. To place the plaintiff so far as the money can do it, in the same position with respect to damages as if the contract has been performed
B. To punish the defendant for breach of contract
C. To put the plaintiff in the same position as if the contract has not been made
D. To compensate the actual loss arising from the breach
Answer: _________
Question 741:

In which of the following cases, a contingent becomes void:

A. If the contract contemplates the happening of the event within a certain time, and event does not happen or its happening becomes impossible
B. If the performance is made to depend upon an event which is already impossible
C. If the event contemplated does not happen
D. Both A and B above
Answer: _________
Question 742:

The contracts where one of the parties has almost nil opportunities to bargain over the special terms of the agreement while the other party, usually the big corporate, is in a position to dictate its terms. The terms are prepared by the big corporate while the other party has no choice but either to accept the terms orleave the deal altogether. Such contracts are known as:

A. Adhesion Contracts
B. Standard form of Contracts
C. Voidable Contracts because the giant company may exploit the weakness of the individual
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 743:

Which of the following rights is/are available to the agent

A. Right to remuneration & compensation
B. Right to retain
C. Right to indemnity
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 744:

Section 25 of Indian Contract Act relates to:

A. Present consideration
B. Past consideration
C. Future consideration
D. Absence of consideration
Answer: _________
Question 745:

X contracts to marry Y, being already married to Z, and being forbidden by the law to which he is subject to practise polygamy. (1) X must pay compensation to Y for the loss caused to her by the nonperformance of his promise. (2) X is under no obligation to compensate Yunder any law (3) An agreement to do an act impossible in itself is void In view of the above:

A. Both (1) and (2) are correct
B. Both (1) and (3) are correct
C. Only (2) is correct
D. Only (3) is correct
Answer: _________
Question 746:

A agrees to sell a horse worth Rs. 1,000 for Rs. 10. A's consent to the agreement was freely given.

A. The agreement is a contract due to the adequacy of the consideration
B. The agreement is a not contract notwithstanding the inadequacy of the consideration
C. The agreement is a contract notwithstanding the inadequacy of the consideration
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 747:

A contract entered into by a minor is:-

A. Valid and binding
B. Void ab initio
C. Voidable at the option of the minor
D. Voidable at the option of either party
Answer: _________
Question 748:

Term 'Bailor' is defined in:

A. Contract Act
B. Specific Relief Act
C. Transfer of Property Act
D. Civil Procedure Code
Answer: _________
Question 749:

As per the Mirror Image rule:

A. The offer and the counter-offer must match each other
B. The acceptance should be unconditional and thus should correspond to the offer
C. The acceptance of the offer should be conditional
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 750:

A and B go into the shop. B says to the shopkeeper "let him have the goods. I will ensure that you are paid". This is a contract of

A. Guarantee
B. Bailment
C. Indemnity
D. Pledge
Answer: _________
Question 751:

The case Frost v. Knight, (1872) LR 7 Ex 111, related to:

A. Anticipatory breach of contract
B. Frustration of contract
C. Remission of performance of contract
D. Discharge of contract by agreement
Answer: _________
Question 752:

Acceptance to be valid must

A. Be absolute
B. Be unqualified
C. Both be absolute & unqualified
D. Be conditional
Answer: _________
Question 753:

Who said that 'Acceptance is to offer what a lighted match is to gun powder. Both do something which cannot be undone'?

A. Anson
B. Justice Atkin
C. Mulla
D. Avtar Singh
Answer: _________
Question 754:

Which of the following is not an agreement in restraint of trade? 1. A sells the goodwill of his business with an agreement not to carry on a similar business within specified local limits, so long as the buyer carries on a similar business. 2. A sells the goodwill of his business with an agreement not to carry on a similar business within India, so long as the buyer carries on a similar business. 3. A sells the goodwill of his business with an agreement not to practice the same trade for 25 years. 4. A sells the goodwill of his business with an agreement not to engage in any business competing or liable to compete in any way with the business for the time being carried on by the buyer.

A. 1, 3 and 4
B. 2, 3 and 4
C. 3 and 4
D. 1 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 755:

Which type of loss are not covered by a contract of indemnity

A. Loss arising from accidents like fire or perils of the sea
B. Loss caused by the promisor himself or by a third person
C. Loss arising by human agency
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 756:

Which of the following is the correct meaning of "privity of contract":

A. Parties must maintain privacy of contract
B. The main object of the contract should be maintained
C. Only parties know under what circumstances it was made
D. Only parties to a contract can sue on it
Answer: _________
Question 757:

The correct sequence in formation of contract is

A. Offer, consideration, acceptance, agreement
B. Agreement, consideration, offer, acceptance
C. Offer, acceptance, agreement, consideration
D. Offer, acceptance, consideration, agreement
Answer: _________
Question 758:

Which of the following cases is considered as a fundamental case on the topic of 'proposal and acceptance' under the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Satyabrat Chose v. Mugneeram & Co.
B. Paradin v. Jane
C. Mohri Bibi v. Dharmadas Ghose
D. M/s. Bhagwandas v. M/s. Girdharilal
Answer: _________
Question 759:

The communication of acceptance through telephone is regarded as complete when-

A. Acceptance is spoken on telephone
B. Acceptance comes to the knowledge of the party proposing
C. Acceptance is put in the course of transmission
D. Acceptor has done whatever is required to be done by him
Answer: _________
Question 760:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the given below the lists: List-I (Content) List-II (Concept) a. Dominates the will of the other 1. Consideration b. At the desire of the promisor 2. Quasi-Contract c. Contract to do or not to do something 3. Undue influence d. Where a person lawfully does anything for another person 4. Contingent contract

A. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
B. a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
C. a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
D. a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 761:

A party who does not suffer any loss in case of contract is entitled to:-

A. Statutory damages
B. Liquidated damages
C. Exemplary damages
D. Nominal damages
Answer: _________
Question 762:

The rule about exclusion of oral evidence contained under Section 92 will apply in those cases where contract/grants or other disposition is

A. In writing whether or not required by law to be in writing
B. Only those written documents which law requires to be in writing
C. Against all forms of contract/grant or disposition whether in writing or not
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 763:

Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and answer by using given below: Assertion (A): An agreement would be void if both the parties to the agreement were under a mistake as to a matter of fact not essential to the agreement. Reason (R): Because Section 20 of the Indian Contract Act so provides.

A. (R) is correct, but (A) is incorrect
B. (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
C. Both (A) and (R) are correct
D. Both (A) and (R) are incorrect
Answer: _________
Question 764:

Which one of the following statements is correct? An agreement to which the consent of the promisee is freely given, is not void merely because the

A. Consideration is not there
B. Consideration is not adequate
C. Consideration is past
D. Consideration is not spelt out clearly
Answer: _________
Question 765:

According to Section 11 of the Contract Act, a person is incompetent to contract who is a:-

A. Minor
B. Person of unsound mind
C. Person disqualified from contracting by any law
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 766:

Inadequacy of consideration is relevant in determining the question of:

A. Fraud
B. Misrepresentation
C. Undue influence
D. Free consent
Answer: _________
Question 767:

In which of the following instances has the discharge of agreement not been effected?

A. A promises to paint a picture for B. B afterwards forbid him to do so
B. A owes B Rs. 5,000. C pays to B Rs. 1,000, which B accepts in satisfaction of his claim against A
C. A awaits arrival of B to finish the painting for B
D. A owes B Rs. 2,000 and is also indebted to other creditors. A makes an arrangement with his creditors, including B, to pay them, half of the loan amount. A pays to B Rs. 1,000
Answer: _________
Question 768:

Match List I containing cases with List II containing respective areas of contract and select the correct answers using the given below: List I List II a. Balfour v. Balfour 1. Frustration of contract b. Felthouse v. Bindley 2. Invitation to receive offer c. Krell v. Henry 3. Intention to contract d. Harvey v. Facey 4. Communication of acceptance to offeror

A. a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
B. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
C. a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
D. a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 769:

Any guarantee which the creditor has obtained by means of keeping silence as to material circumstances is:

A. Valid
B. Considered to be his approval
C. Invalid
D. Considered to be his denial
Answer: _________
Question 770:

X transfers possession or custody of the farmland to his son, S. S shall pay rent or a lease fee in return. S only receives custody and control of the property, but X still owns it. X is thus responsible for paying the property taxes and is liable for what happens on the land. This kind of contract or arrangement is called:

A. Guarantee
B. Bailment
C. Pledge
D. Set off
Answer: _________
Question 771:

Damages allowed under Section 73 of the Indian Contract Act, are

A. Liquidated damages
B. Compensatory damages
C. Penal damages
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 772:

A promisee can

A. Dispense with the performance in whole only
B. Dispense with the performance in part only
C. Dispense with the performance wholly or in part
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 773:

A' sells a field to 'B'. There is a right of way over the field of which A has direct personal knowledge but which he conceals from B:

A. 'B' has the right to rescind the contract
B. 'B' cannot rescind the contract
C. A' has the right to rescind the contract
D. 'A' is not legally liable
Answer: _________
Question 774:

A and B agree to fence with each other for amusement. This agreement implies the consent of each to suffer any harm which in the course of fencing, may be caused without foul play and if A, while playing fairly, hurts B. A commits no offence. The provision are given under:

A. Section 87
B. Section 85
C. Section 86
D. Section 88
Answer: _________
Question 775:

Which of the following is not a ground of frustration?

A. Commercial hardship
B. Death of the party
C. Outbreak of war
D. Destruction of subject-matter
Answer: _________
Question 776:

An agreement by way of wager under Section 30 is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Valid
D. Unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 777:

Which of the following rights is/are not available to the agent

A. Right to retain
B. Right to compensation
C. Right to sell
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 778:

X, a rich person residing at Kochi, sends Rs. 50,000 to his agent at Chennai with a direction that the jnoney be given equal to two poor students A and B who are studying in the Engineering College over there. Instead of doing so, the agent gives the money equally to two other very poor deserving students. The agent has committed

A. Criminal breach of trust
B. No offence
C. Cheating
D. Criminal misappropriation
Answer: _________
Question 779:

Who is competent to contract?

A. Person of unsound mind
B. Person who has not attained majority
C. Person who has been disqualified from contracting by the Court
D. Person who has been debarred from contesting any elections
Answer: _________
Question 780:

When goods are displayed in a shop window with price tags attached to them, the offer comes from the:-

A. Offerer
B. Shop owner
C. General public
D. Customer
Answer: _________
Question 781:

Which Section of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, deals with agreements in restraint of legal proceedings?

A. Section 27
B. Section 28
C. Section 23
D. Section 29
Answer: _________
Question 782:

A', the shopkeeper, has displayed his goods in glass showcase with the price tag prominently visible. 'B' identifies an item form the showcase for purchase and tells 'A' that he is ready to give the price displayed. 'A' realizes that the item did not have the correct price tag and refuses to sell it at the displayed price. Give the most appropriate answer.

A. A' is bound to sell the item as all the conditions of a valid contract are complete
B. A' is not bound to sell as 'B' has only made an offer to purchase and 'A' has still to accept the offer
C. A' is bound to sell as his display of goods in the showcase amounted to offer to sell
D. A' is not bound to sell though acceptance was complete
Answer: _________
Question 783:

An agreement shall be void on account of

A. Mistake of fact by one party
B. Mistake of fact by both the parties
C. Mistake of foreign law
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 784:

A, B and C jointly promise to pay 'D' a sum of Rs. 3,000. A & B are untraceable. Is 'C' is liable to pay?:

A. 'C' liable to pay 'D' in full
B. 'C' liable to pay 'D' in part
C. Liability of 'C' does not arise
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 785:

A' enters into a contract with 'B' to sing at his theatre two nights in every week during the next two months and 'B' engages to pay her at rate of Rs. 1,000 for each night. 'A' willfully absents herself on the sixth night but with the assent of 'A' sings on the seventh night 'B':

A. Can put an end to the Contract
B. Cannot put an end to the Contract
C. Is not liable to pay for five nights on which A had sung
D. Is not entitled to compensation for damage sustained by him on the sixth night
Answer: _________
Question 786:

Which one of the following is the essential of misrepresentation?

A. The statement made by the defendant should relate to the material fact
B. The person making statement should not be negligent
C. The person making statement should not believe it to be true
D. The statement should directly be made to the plaintiff himself and no other
Answer: _________
Question 787:

Which one of the following relationship does not come within the category of undue influence affecting a transfer of property namely the relationship of?

A. Doctor and patient
B. Customer and shopkeeper
C. Advocate and client
D. Master and servant
Answer: _________
Question 788:

X' agreed to supply 1000 tons of iron at Rs. 100 per ton to 'Y' to be delivered not later than 31 st January, 2002. 'X' also entered into a contract with 'A' for purchase of 1000 tons of iron at Rs. 80 per ton telling 'A' clearly that the iron is needed before 31 st January, 2002 for supply to 'Y' to fulfil the contract with Y. 'A' fails to supply the iron to 'X' who in tum failed to supply the same to 'Y'. In an action by 'X' against 'A'.

A. X' can recover damages for the loss of profit at the rate of Rs. 20 per ton i.e., the loss of profit
B. X' can recover damages for the loss or profit he would have earned by timely supply to 'Y' and also the damages which 'X' might have paid to 'Y' on account of breach of contract
C. X' can recover damages which 'X' might have paid to 'Y' on account of breach of contract
D. X' can recover damages in the form of penalty
Answer: _________
Question 789:

Mohoribibi v. Dharmodas Ghose is a case relating to:

A. Partition of property
B. Divorce
C. Minor's contract
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 790:

In order to convert a proposal into a promise the acceptance must

A. Be absolute and qualified
B. Be expressed in some usual and reasonable manner
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 791:

T' coaches 'M', a minor, who is a student of Secondary School in Mathematics. Though there was no talk between the father of 'M' and 'T' with respect to any remuneration to be paid to 'T' yet the father of 'M' had knowledge of the coaching imparted by 'T'. After 'M' succeeded in his examination. 'T' demanded remuneration from father of 'M'. Which legal principle would govern the case at hand?

A. M' being minor, 'T' would have no claim against any service imparted to 'M'
B. Since the father of 'M' never entered into any any contract with 'T', 'T' will not have any actionable claim
C. T' would be entitled to recover from father of 'M' since father of 'M' has enjoyed the benefit of non-gratuitous act of 'T' that being coaching 'M'
D. The premise would not be covered by any legal principle under the Indian laws
Answer: _________
Question 792:

A promisee can accept the performance

A. From the promisor himself
B. From the representative of the promisor competent to perform
C. From a third person
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 793:

A contract between two parties, both labouring under mistake of law is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Non est
D. Negotiable
Answer: _________
Question 794:

Promissory estoppel is sometimes spoken of as a substitute for:

A. Novation
B. Quasi-contract
C. Consideration
D. Coercion
Answer: _________
Question 795:

Consider the following statements in respect of acceptance: 1. In case of telephonic conversation, the contract is complete when the acceptor speaks the words of acceptance. 2. Conditional or qualified acceptance is also an acceptance. 3. Acceptance should be in the usual prescribed manner. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 only
D. 1 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 796:

What is correct of a standard form contract

A. It is a valid contract
B. One party has no choice but to accept & sign the contract
C. Both A and B
D. The consent is not a free consent
Answer: _________
Question 797:

The display of articles in a showroom with prices amounts to

A. Offer to sell articles at prices mentioned
B. Counter offer
C. Invitation to offer
D. Mere advertisement
Answer: _________
Question 798:

Which one of the following is explicitly stated in Section 2(b) of the Indian Contract Act 1872?

A. A proposal, when accepted becomes a promise
B. A proposal, when accepted become a contract
C. A proposal, when accepted becomes an agreement
D. A proposal, when accepted becomes assurance
Answer: _________
Question 799:

In cases of refusal to perform by one party, the other party

A. Can ignore the notice of refusal for the time being and wait till the time when the contract is to be executed
B. Can treat the repudiation as wrongful putting an end to the contract
C. Can waive his right to rescission by acquiescence
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 800:

An agreement by which one is restrained from exercising a lawful profession, trade or business of any kind is:-

A. To that extent void
B. Voidable at the option of party who has been restrained
C. Valid and enforceable at law
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 801:

When, at the desire of the promisor, the promisee or any other person has done or abstained from doing or, does or abstains from doing or promises to do or to abstain from doing something, such act or abstinence or promise under section 2(d) is called

A. Reciprocal promise
B. Consideration for the promise
C. Counter offer
D. Acceptance
Answer: _________
Question 802:

Which of the statements as to consideration is not correct:

A. It may be past also
B. It need not be adequate
C. Stranger to it cannot sue
D. It must be real
Answer: _________
Question 803:

An Agreement in restraint of marriage of any person other than a minor is a-

A. Legal Contract
B. Voidable Contract
C. Fraudulent Contract
D. Void Contract
Answer: _________
Question 804:

A owns a residential flat. He is entitled to quiet possession and enjoyment of his property. This is called

A. Rights in Personam
B. Rights is Rem
C. Moral Right
D. There is no right at all
Answer: _________
Question 805:

The codified law for the law of Contract in India is

A. Indian Contract Act, 1872
B. Indian Contract Act, 1973
C. Indian Contract Act, 1992
D. Indian Contract Act, 1901
Answer: _________
Question 806:

The delivery of goods by one person to another for some specific purpose is known as

A. Bailment
B. Pledge
C. Hypothecation
D. Mortgage
Answer: _________
Question 807:

An obligation under a contract stands discharged

A. By proper performance
B. By dispensation with the performance
C. By death of the contracting party if the contract is personal in nature
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 808:

According to Section 2(h) of the Indian Contract Act, a "Contract" is:

A. An agreement between two or more parties
B. A promise to do something
C. An acceptance of an order
D. An agreement enforceable by law
Answer: _________
Question 809:

In the Nash v. Inman case, the issue was:

A. Minor's liability
B. Frustration
C. Fraud
D. Misrepresentation
Answer: _________
Question 810:

In case of alternative promise, one branch of which is legal and the other illegal-

A. The promise can be enforced
B. Breach of anyone of them cannot be enforced
C. Legal branch alone can be enforced
D. With the permission of the court, both branches can be enforced
Answer: _________
Question 811:

Simrat and Sarthak make a contract grounded on the erroneous belief that a particular debt is barred by the Indian Law of Limitation. The contract is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Neither void nor voidable
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 812:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the given below: List-I List-II a. Lapse of offer 1. Week v. Tybald b. General offer 2. Henthon v. Frase c. Communication of proposal 3. Coffee Board v. CCT d. Implied proposal 4. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Datts

A. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
B. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
C. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
D. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 813:

As per Constitution 'Khap Panchayats have no authority to order honour killing' is held in

A. Shakti Vahini v. Union of India
B. Shanti Bhooshan v. Supreme Court of India
C. Rupjan Begum v. Union of India
D. Lalita v. State of Chhatisgarh
Answer: _________
Question 814:

Under the Indian Contract Act 1872 Which one of the following does not fall in the meaning of fraud:

A. Active concealment of a fact
B. Suggestion, as a fact, of that which is not true, by one who does not believe it to be true
C. Positive assertion of unwarranted statements
D. A promise made without any intention of performing it
Answer: _________
Question 815:

For a binding contract both the parties to the contract must

A. Agree within each other
B. Stipulate their individual offer and consideration
C. Agree upon the same thing in the same sense
D. Put clear offer and counter offers
Answer: _________
Question 816:

Which one of the following ingredients is not necessary for contract

A. Proposal
B. Acceptance
C. Consideration
D. Property
Answer: _________
Question 817:

A contract based on the happening or non-happening of a future event under section 31 is called

A. A contingent contract
B. A wagering contract
C. A contract marked with uncertainty and hence void
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 818:

Under Indian Contract Act, 1872 "an agreement not enforceable by law is said to be void", which one of the following agreements, is not void?

A. Agreement in restraint of legal proceedings
B. Agreement in restraint of trade
C. Agreement under coercion
D. Agreement in restraint of marriage
Answer: _________
Question 819:

The law relating to appropriation of payment under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 has been provided in which of the following Sections?

A. Sections 10 to 12
B. Sections 36 to 38
C. Sections 62 to 64
D. Sections 59 to 61
Answer: _________
Question 820:

A contract of guarantee has been defined

A. Under Section 123 of Indian Contract Act
B. Under Section 124 of Indian Contract Act
C. Under Section 125 of Indian Contract Act
D. Under Section 126 of Indian Contract Act
Answer: _________
Question 821:

Unlawful consideration and object have been mentioned under which section of the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Under Section 18
B. Under Section 20
C. Under Section 26
D. Under Section 23
Answer: _________
Question 822:

A servant is engaged by the master under . . . . . . . .

A. Contract of service
B. Contract for service
C. Contact from services
D. Contract in services
Answer: _________
Question 823:

A, a singer, enters into a contract with B, the manager of a theatre, to sing at his theatre two nights every week during the following two months, and B agrees to pay Rs. 100 for each night's performance. On the sixth night A wilfully absents herself from the theatre.

A. B is at liberty to put an end to the contract
B. B has to give notice to end the contract
C. B cannot breach the contract
D. It is A's freedom to take leave, so B has to retain A
Answer: _________
Question 824:

When the promisor offers to perform his obligation to the promisee, it is called

A. Novation
B. Tender of performance
C. Offer of performance
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 825:

An agreement made by mistake is

A. Voidable
B. Void
C. Illegal
D. Immoral
Answer: _________
Question 826:

In which of the following cases was the legality of contract over telephone decided?

A. Hyde v. Wrench
B. Powell v. Lee
C. Entores Ltd. v. Miles Far East Corporation
D. Said v. Butt
Answer: _________
Question 827:

Which Article of the Constitution of India provides for "Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid"?

A. Article 39
B. Article 39A
C. Article 43
D. Article 43A
Answer: _________
Question 828:

An agreement made to sell a cargo of corn which was not in existence at the time of contract is:-

A. Voidable at the option of either party
B. A valid agreement
C. A void agreement
D. An unenforceable agreement
Answer: _________
Question 829:

"An acceptance is complete as soon as the letter of acceptance is posted whether it reaches the offerer or not" which one of the following with regard to the above statement is correct-

A. According to Indian Law, the rule is valid
B. According to English law, the rule is valid
C. Both Indian Law and English Law follow the same rule
D. None of the above is correct
Answer: _________
Question 830:

X' a magician agrees with Z to discover treasure by magic. The agreement is:-

A. Voidable at the option of Z
B. Illegal
C. Impossible in itself and void
D. Enforceable
Answer: _________
Question 831:

Which one of the following is not essential for a consideration?

A. It must be given at the desire of the promisor
B. Valuable
C. Lawful
D. Adequate
Answer: _________
Question 832:

In which case it was held that when charge or pledge is enforced by way of sale of the pledged or hypothecated goods the sale is for consideration and falls within the ambit of section 2(xxi) of Limitation Act

A. Federal Bank Ltd. v. State of Kerala(2007)
B. Hardev Singh v. Gurmail Singh (2006)
C. Jatinder Nath v. Chopra Land Developers (2005)
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 833:

A debtor owes several distinct debts to the same creditor and he makes a payment which is insufficient to satisfy all the debts. In such a case, a question arises as to which particular debt the payment is to be appropriated. Which sections of the Contract Act provides an answer to this question?

A. Section 10 to 12
B. Section 22 of 31
C. Section 55 to 60
D. Section 59 to 61
Answer: _________
Question 834:

Under Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 an agreement not to pursue any legal remedy to enforce the right is:

A. Valid
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. Unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 835:

What is the meaning of novation:

A. Rescinding of a contract
B. Alteration of a contract
C. Change in provisions of a contract
D. Substituting an old contract for a new one
Answer: _________
Question 836:

A patient in a lunatic asylum, who is, at intervals, of sound mind, may contract during those intervals. Choose the correct option.

A. A person in a lunatic asylum cannot enter into any contract
B. As per Section 12, during the intervals when he is of sound mind, he can enter into contract
C. Though, as per Section 12, he may enter into an agreement during the intervals when he is of sound mind, such agreements shall not be enforceable in any court of law
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 837:

X promises Y to drop a prosecution which he has instituted against Y for robbery and Y promises to restore the value of the things taken. Which one of the following is the correct answer?

A. The agreement is a contract
B. The agreement is immoral
C. The agreement is void as it is in restraint of legal proceedings
D. The agreement is void as its object is unlawful
Answer: _________
Question 838:

"A contract is a contract between the parties to the contract. A third party is a stranger to the contract even if it is avowedly made for his benefit." This is known as

A. Principle of estoppels
B. Nullity of contract
C. Constructive contract
D. Privity of contract
Answer: _________
Question 839:

What is the obligation of a person who has received advantage under void agreement:

A. He can retain the advantage received with the prior approval of the person from whom he received it
B. He can retain the advantage received without any prior permission from anyone
C. He is bound to restore it or make compensation for it to the person from whom he received it
D. He is bound to restore it or make compensation for it only when a Court order is passed in this behalf
Answer: _________
Question 840:

Duty to mitigate damages on the part of injured party arises:

A. In cases of breach at the time fixed for performance of the contract
B. In cases of anticipatory breach
C. Both A and B
D. Either A or B
Answer: _________
Question 841:

M agrees to pay N 10,000 rupees if two parallel lines should enclose a space. The agreement is:

A. Voidable at the instance of Promisee
B. Void because of uncertainty and ambiguity
C. Void because of future event
D. Void because of impossible event
Answer: _________
Question 842:

An agreement with minor is void, hence:

A. Minor is never allowed to enforce such agreement
B. Minor is allowed to enforce such agreement, if it was made for his benefit
C. Minor is always allowed to enforce such agreement
D. Minor is allowed to enforce such contract when other party makes no objection
Answer: _________
Question 843:

A contract by post is concluded at the place

A. From where the offer had been made
B. From where the acceptance had been posted
C. Where the acceptance had been received
D. Where the goods are to be delivered
Answer: _________
Question 844:

Under Indian Contract Act, 1872, an agency shall stand terminated in the below mentioned case:

A. Death or insolvency of principal
B. Death or insolvency of agent
C. Death or insolvency of both the agent and the principal
D. Death or insolvency of either the agent or the principal
Answer: _________
Question 845:

An Offer must be

A. General
B. Specific
C. Incapable of Communication
D. Possible
Answer: _________
Question 846:

X entrust Y with negotiable instruments endorsed in blank. Y sells them to Z is violation of private orders from X. The sale is-

A. Void
B. Valid
C. Voidable at the option of Y
D. Voidable at the option of Z
Answer: _________
Question 847:

A wife has an implied authority of the husband to buy articles of household necessity

A. If the wife is living with her husband
B. If the wife is living separately
C. If the wife is living with her husband not in a domestic establishment
D. If the wife gets a reasonable allowance from the husband for her needs
Answer: _________
Question 848:

Which of the following is not true about a warranty?

A. An assurance that the facts specified in the product are true
B. It is generally written
C. It is applicable to service only
D. There is no assurance of money back
Answer: _________
Question 849:

Section 40 of Indian Contract Act deals

A. About persons by whom promise is to be performed
B. About compensation on non performance of promise
C. About violability of agreement
D. About legality of contract
Answer: _________
Question 850:

Which of the following deals with "when agent cannot delegate" in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 190
B. Section 191
C. Section 185
D. Section 181
Answer: _________
Question 851:

In Indian Law, a wagering contract is

A. Treated as voidable
B. Treated as void
C. Treated against public policy
D. Treated as valid
Answer: _________
Question 852:

A sells his car to B. A has a right to recover the price of the car from B. This right is a

A. Right is rem
B. Right is personam
C. Right in rem as well as right in personam
D. Moral right
Answer: _________
Question 853:

Which one of the following statements is true?

A. Offer and acceptance are revocable
B. Offer and acceptance are irrevocable
C. An offer can be revoked but acceptance cannot
D. An offer cannot be revoked but acceptance can be
Answer: _________
Question 854:

Which of the following statement is correct in relation to sub-agent?

A. He is employed by the principal in the business of the agency
B. He is employed by the original agent in the business of the agency
C. He acts under the control of the principal
D. The agent is not responsible to the principal for acts of the sub-agent
Answer: _________
Question 855:

Which is not the Private Right

A. Rights of property
B. Right of freedom
C. Rights to Education
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 856:

Which of the following sections deals with specific performance of a part of a contract:

A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13
Answer: _________
Question 857:

Is a suit filed by an agent under a general contract of agency maintainable at his instance?

A. Yes
B. No
C. It will depend upon the facts of the case
D. The premise is incorrect
Answer: _________
Question 858:

An agreement to 'sale of goodwill' for a specified area, to which the purchaser agreed is . . . . . . . .

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Valid
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 859:

Consider the following statements: 1. A shopkeeper's catalogue of price is not an offer. 2. An auctioneer's announcement that specified goods will be sold by auction on a certain day is not an offer to hold the auction. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 860:

Two persons have the capacity to contract under section 11

A. If both are major
B. If both are not of unsound mind
C. If none is declared unqualified to contract
D. All are correct
Answer: _________
Question 861:

An offer which is allowed to remain open for acceptance over a period of time is known as:

A. Invitation to offer
B. Cross offer
C. Standing offer
D. Specific offer
Answer: _________
Question 862:

Under Indian Contract Act, when does an agreement becomes a contract?

A. It is enforceable by law
B. It is between parties competent to contract
C. It is by the free consent of parties
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 863:

The intimation under Section 59 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872

A. Must be implied
B. Must be expressed
C. May be either expressed or implied
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 864:

Nudum Pactum means

A. Without consideration
B. Invalid contract
C. Void contract
D. Voidable contract
Answer: _________
Question 865:

On which of the following grounds a party to a contract cannot be discharged from performing it?

A. Destruction of the subject matter
B. Change of circumstances
C. Commercial hardship
D. Non-occurrence of a contemplated event
Answer: _________
Question 866:

When a party to a contract fails to perform a contract within the fixed time:

A. Such contract remains valid provided the promise is fulfilled whether at the time of performance or later
B. Such a contract becomes void
C. Such contract becomes voidable at the option of the promise, if the intention of the parties was that time should be of essence of the contract
D. Such a contract becomes voidable at the option of the promisor or promise and the intention of the parties does not matter
Answer: _________
Question 867:

"Consideration is the recompense given by the party contracting to the other": Above definition is attributed to . . . . . . . .

A. Pollock
B. Justice Patterson
C. Cheshire and Fifoot
D. Blacstone
Answer: _________
Question 868:

An agreement in restraint of legal proceedings

A. If imposes total prohibition shall be void
B. If imposes total or partial prohibition shall be void
C. If imposes partial prohibition shall be valid
D. If imposes total prohibition shall be valid
Answer: _________
Question 869:

If the promisor absolutely repudiates the contract prior to the promised date of performance, it is

A. Frustration
B. Impossibility of performance
C. Final breach
D. Anticipatory breach
Answer: _________
Question 870:

Generally, the joint promisors can

A. Compel each other to contribute equally
B. Not to compel each other to contribute equally
C. Cannot compel each other to contribute
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 871:

If it appears from the nature of the case that it was the intention of the parties to any contract that any promise contained in it should be performed by the promisor himself:

A. The promisor may employ any other person who is party to the contract to perform the promise
B. Any relative of the promisor may perform the promise on behalf of the promisor
C. Must be performed by the promisor himself
D. Any person who is not a party to a contract may perform the promise
Answer: _________
Question 872:

Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and answer using given below: Assertion (A): An agreement made with consideration is void unless it is in writing and registered. Reason (R): Because Section 25(1) of the Indian Contract Act stipulates so.

A. Both (A) and (R) are right and (R) is correct reason for (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are wrong
C. (A) is right, but (R) is wrong
D. (R) is right, but (A) is wrong
Answer: _________
Question 873:

A promises to pay B 1,000 rupees at the end of the six months. If C, who owes that sum to B, fails to pay it. B promises to grant time to C accordingly. Here, the promise of each party is the consideration for the promise of the other party.

A. These are unlawful considerations
B. These are lawful considerations
C. Either (A) of (B)
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 874:

In which of the following situations will the provisions of Section 56 of the Contract Act not apply?

A. Destruction of subject matter
B. Subsequent impossibility
C. Change of law
D. Difficulty of performance
Answer: _________
Question 875:

The bailee is excused from returning of the goods

A. If there is a breach of warranty in respect of goods bailed
B. If the goods are seized by the Government
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 876:

A' gives Rs. 50,000 to 'B' on condition that he shall marry A's daughter 'C'. At the date of the transfer 'C' was dead. Such transfer is . . . . . . . .

A. Valid transfer
B. Void transfer
C. Voidable transfer
D. Fraudulent transfer
Answer: _________
Question 877:

A contract with or by a minor is a

A. Valid contract
B. Void contract
C. Voidable contract
D. Voidable at the option of either party
Answer: _________
Question 878:

Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 an agreement not enforceable by law is said to be void. Under which of the following agreements is voidable?

A. Agreement is restraint of marriage
B. Agreement is restraint of trade
C. Agreement in restraint of fraud
D. Wagering Agreement
Answer: _________
Question 879:

Agency can be terminated

A. By revocation by the principal
B. By notice of renunciation by the agent
C. By efflux of time
D. Either A or B
Answer: _________
Question 880:

The basic of action under the remedy of quantum meruit is

A. Restitution
B. Rescission
C. Novation
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 881:

A stipulation for increased interest from the date of default is known as

A. Damage
B. Penalty
C. Liquidated damage
D. Compensation
Answer: _________
Question 882:

Contract Act- Mere silence is not fraud unless

A. There is duty to speak
B. The silence is deceptive
C. There is a change in the circumstance to be brought to the notice of other party
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 883:

Under Indian Contract Act, 1872, destruction of subject matter of contract leads to:

A. Performance of contract
B. Discharge by impossibility
C. Breach of Contract
D. Renovation of Contract
Answer: _________
Question 884:

A person, who sues for damages, under the law of contract:

A. Has a duty to mitigate the loss consequent upon the breach of contract
B. Has no duty to mitigate the loss consequent upon the breach of contract
C. Can claim damages for the sum inclusive of the amount of loss due to his negligence
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 885:

In case of bailment by joint owners

A. The bailee has tu deliver the goods to all the joint owners
B. The bailee has to deliver the goods to any one of the joint owners with the consent of other joint owners
C. The bailee can deliver the goods to one of the joint owners even without the consent of other joint owners
D. Either A or C
Answer: _________
Question 886:

A' enters into a contract with 'B' to sell him 100 bales of cotton, and afterwards discovers that 'B' was acting as agent for 'C'. For the price of the cotton 'A' may sue . . . . . . . .

A. Only against 'C'
B. Only against 'B'
C. Against 'B' or 'C' or both
D. Neither against 'B' nor 'C'
Answer: _________
Question 887:

Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 in which of the following relation an agreement in restraint of trade is valid:

A. Mutual adjustment
B. Business contingency
C. Sale of goodwill
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 888:

The mother owes Rs. 10,000 to her daughter. But the Limitation Act has barred this debt. The mother signs a written promise to pay Rs. 3,000 on account of the debt. In this case which one of the following is correct?

A. There is no contract as the debt is already barred by limitation and so it cannot be revived by a subsequent promise
B. There is no contract because the mother has promised to give only a part of the debt
C. This is a contract because there is a natural love and affection relation and the promise is in writing and signed
D. This is enforceable against the mother because such a promise is valid and binding under the Indian Contract Act
Answer: _________
Question 889:

A tender in a newspaper is

A. Invitation to offer
B. Promise
C. Offer
D. Invitation for acceptance
Answer: _________
Question 890:

In the case of Mohri Bibee v. Dharamdas Ghose, who was the defendant in the trial court?

A. Dharamdas Ghoshe
B. Brahmo Dutt
C. Mohri Bibee
D. Kedar Nath
Answer: _________
Question 891:

In the following cases which case relates to general offers

A. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Datt
B. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Comp.
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 892:

Consent' is said to be free when it is caused by

A. Cercion of the will of the parties
B. Fraud
C. Mistake
D. Voluntary will of the parties
Answer: _________
Question 893:

Standard form of contract is also known as

A. Contract of adhesion
B. Unilateral contract
C. Specific contract
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 894:

What is pledge:

A. The bailment of goods as security for payment of a debt or performance of a promise
B. The delivery of goods by one person to another for some purpose, upon a contract that they shall, when the purpose is accomplished, be returned or otherwise disposed of according to the direction of the person delivering them
C. A contract by which one party promises to save the other from loss caused to him by the contract of the promisor himself, or by the conduct of any other person
D. A contract to do or not to do something, if some event, collateral to such contract, does or does not happen
Answer: _________
Question 895:

A' is of unsound mind, at one time he becomes sound and enters into a contract with 'B'. Contract is:

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. Non est
Answer: _________
Question 896:

X' and 'Y' agree to marry each other on a certain date and before marriage 'X' goes mad. 'Y' cancels the agreement and sues for damages. Decide whether

A. No cause of action arises till the date of marriage
B. On account of 'X's going mad, the contract is frustrated and thus void. Y has no right to sue for damages
C. The contract itself is void
D. Y is guilty of breach of contract
Answer: _________
Question 897:

A partnership firm consists of three partners 'A', 'B' & 'C', and owes 'R' sum of Rs. 15,000. 'A' wants to retire and it is agreed amongst all the three partners and 'R' that after retirement of 'A', 'B' & 'C' as continuing partners shall be liable for the dues of 'R'. After the retirement of 'A', 'R' sues 'A' for recovery of Rs. 15,000.

A. R' has an option to sue the firm consisting of 'B' & 'C' or the retired partner 'A'
B. R' has a right to sue 'A' to the extent of Rs. 5000 being the portion attributable to 'A'
C. R' has no right to sue 'A' as after the retirement of 'A' a new agreement came into being between 'R' & the firm and 'A' stood discharged of his liability towards 'R'
D. 'R' can sue the firm consisting of 'B' & 'C' alongwith 'A' as liability of all the partners is joint & several
Answer: _________
Question 898:

Any act is done, without the authority or knowledge of a person on behalf of that person, that person

A. Can disown the act
B. Can ratify the act
C. Either ratify or disown the act
D. Can disown the act but cannot ratify the same
Answer: _________
Question 899:

The Contract Act of 1872 was enacted on

A. 25 th April, 1872
B. 25 th May, 1872
C. 25 th June, 1872
D. None of above
Answer: _________
Question 900:

Contractual liability arises where:

A. There is offer and acceptance only
B. There is intention to create legal obligation
C. There is loss to one party
D. The loss of one party is the gain of the other party
Answer: _________
Question 901:

Which one of the following make an agreement void?

A. Mistake of one of the parties
B. Mistake of law
C. Mistake of a foreign law
D. Mistake of fact by both the parties
Answer: _________
Question 902:

If the sum fixed represents a genuine pre-estimate of the probable damages that are likely to result, from a breach of contract, it is considered as:

A. Liquidated damages
B. Penal damages
C. Special damages
D. General damages
Answer: _________
Question 903:

A change of nature of obligation of a contract is known as

A. Alteration
B. Repudiation
C. Rescission
D. Novation
Answer: _________
Question 904:

Which one of the following statements is correct?

A. An agreement is void unless it is duly supported by adequate consideration
B. In a valid contract, there can be an oral promise to compensate a person who has already voluntarily done something for the promisor
C. Under Indian Law, consideration need not move at the desire of the promisor
D. Indian Law does not recognize past consideration
Answer: _________
Question 905:

A, B and C jointly promise to pay D 3,000 rupees. D may compel:

A. Either A or B or C to pay him 3,000 rupees
B. Either A or B to pay him 3,000 rupees
C. Either B or C to pay him 3,000 rupees
D. All to pay him 3,000 rupees simultaneously
Answer: _________
Question 906:

An action for breach of contract, at the option of the plaintiff, can be brought at the place:

A. Where the defendant voluntarily resides or carries on business
B. Where the defendant personally works for gain
C. Where the cause of action wholly or in part arises
D. Either of them
Answer: _________
Question 907:

Minor entering into a contract misrepresenting his age

A. Is estopped from pleading his minority
B. Cannot be estopped from pleading his minority
C. The contract is void
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 908:

The interpretation clause of the Indian Contract Act 1872 has been provided in

A. Section 1
B. Section 2
C. Section 3
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 909:

Section 128 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 is related with

A. Surety's liability
B. Continuing guarantee
C. Revocation of continuing guarantee
D. Consideration for guarantee
Answer: _________
Question 910:

Consider the following statements: The liability of the infant for necessaries supplied to him is: (1) contractual and can be enforced against him. (2) quasi-contractual and the rule is embodied in Section 68 of the Indian Contract Act. (3) limited only to the property of the infant, if any. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. (1) and (2)
B. (2) and (3)
C. (1) and (3)
D. Only (2)
Answer: _________
Question 911:

A, a cultivator of green tea, agrees with B that he would not grow tea for a period of five years in consideration of which B agrees to pay him Rs. 25,000

A. The agreement is valid
B. The agreement is valid as the consideration is adequate
C. The agreement is void as it is in restraint of trade
D. The agreement is voidable at the option of A
Answer: _________
Question 912:

Contract can be entered between

A. Juristic persons
B. Natural Person
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A and B
Answer: _________
Question 913:

The pawnee has no right to retain the goods

A. For payment of necessary expenses in respect of goods pledged
B. For payment of extraordinary expenses incurred in the preservation of goods
C. For payment of debt or interest in respect of goods pledged
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 914:

A supplied to B, a minor, provisions such as wheat flour, rice and other food stuffs.

A. Since a minor's contract is void, A cannot recover the price of the provisions from B
B. A can recover the price from B as there is an agreement between A and B
C. A is not entitled to recover the money as he voluntarily supplied the provisions knowing that B was a minor
D. Since the provisions supplied constituted necessaries, A can recover the money
Answer: _________
Question 915:

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the given below the lists: List-I List-II a. Undue influence 1. Contracts uberrima fides b. Fraud 2. Fiduciary relation c. Misrepresentation 3. Unlawfully detaining of property d. Coercion 4. Positive assertion not warranted by the information of the person making it

A. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
B. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C. a-3, b-1, c-1, d-4
D. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 916:

A knows that his horse had a damaged hoof which he filled up in such a way as to defy defect and sold it to B. This defect was subsequently discovered by B. The act of A will amount to-

A. A false suggestion
B. Active concealment of fact
C. Misrepresentation
D. Mistake
Answer: _________
Question 917:

Consideration means:-

A. Must have some value in the eyes of law
B. Must be real
C. Must not be illusory
D. All are correct
Answer: _________
Question 918:

A right to sue on "Quantum Merit" arises:

A. When a party has fully performed the contract
B. When a party partly performed the contract and is discharged by the other party
C. When a contract is discharged by impossibility of performance
D. When a contract becomes illegal
Answer: _________
Question 919:

Which one among the following is the correct legal proposition

A. Stranger to contract as well as stranger to consideration can not sue
B. Stranger to contract as well as stranger to consideration can sue
C. Stranger to contract can sue but stranger to consideration can not sue
D. Stranger to contract can not sue but stranger to consideration can sue
Answer: _________
Question 920:

Pawnee has the right to retain the goods pledge for the: 1. payment of the debt for which the goods were pledged. 2. payment of subsequent debt. 3. payment of subsequent debt if there is a contract to that effect. 4. interest on the debt and expenses for preservation of pledged goods. Select the correct answer using the given below:

A. 1 and 4 only
B. 1, 3 and 4
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 921:

Valid Contracts

A. Are made by free consent
B. Are made by competent party
C. Have lawful consideration and lawful object
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 922:

J, a usual customer of B, orders certain goods on the day on which B transfers his business to the plaintiff. The plaintiff accepts the order and supplies the goods. Thereupon, J refuses to pay alleging that he has intended to contract only with B since he is having a set off against him. J

A. Has no liability to pay the price because he has never intended to contract with the plaintiff
B. Is liable to pay as he has already been supplied in response to his order
C. Is liable to pay because the plaintiff has supplied the goods as the agent of B
D. Is liable to pay because he can claim reimbursement from B
Answer: _________
Question 923:

B is wife of A. A during lifetime of B and with her consent makes an agreement with C to marry her (C). The agreement is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Valid
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 924:

A suit for rectification of contract, may be allowed, if the real intention of parties are not expressed in the contract due to

A. Fraud
B. Mistake on the part of one of the parties
C. Coercion exercised by one of the parties
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 925:

Which of the following is correct statement?

A. A person, named by the agent, to act for the principal in the business of the agency, is a sub-agent
B. An agent is not liable for the acts of a disclosed principal subject to a contract to the contrary
C. A person with whom a contract has been entered into in the character of agent, is entitled to require the performance of it, if he was in reality acting, not as agent, but on his own account
D. When the agent commits a crime at the instance of the principal, he can claim indemnity from the principal against the consequences of the crime
Answer: _________
Question 926:

As regards third parties, the sub-agent can neither bind the principal nor the original agent

A. For the acts of sub-agent, lawfully appointed
B. The agent is not responsible to the principal
C. The sub-agent is responsible to the principal directly
D. The sub-agent is not responsible to the principal
Answer: _________
Question 927:

A promises to give Rs. 5,000 per month pocket money to his son B. If A does not give the pocket money

A. B can sue his father
B. B has no remedy against A
C. B can accept a lower pocket money also
D. B has to give Rs. 5,000 to his father
Answer: _________
Question 928:

The effect of novation, rescission and alteration of contract is provided under-

A. Section 59 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
B. Section 24 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963
C. Section 62 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
D. Section 73 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
Answer: _________
Question 929:

Whether a contract in which time for performance of an obligation is not specified is a valid contract?

A. Contract will be void as there is no consensus ad idem as to the time for performance of the obligation vide Section 10 of the Indian Contract Act
B. Even if time is not fixed, law will presume that the obligation has to be performed in a reasonable time as provided by Section 46 of the Indian Contract Act
C. Even if no time period is provided by the contract for performance of an obligation, the contract is valid if it was recorded into a registered document
D. Even if no time for performance is provided, it is a valid contract provided that the contract is a non-commercial contract only
Answer: _________
Question 930:

An executory consideration is:

A. Past consideration
B. Mutual exchange of promises, one being a consideration for other
C. Present consideration
D. Reciprocal promise
Answer: _________
Question 931:

X' and 'Y' have jointly taken a loan from 'Z' with promise to repay the same with interest within two years. The loan is not repaid. 'Z' releases 'X' from liability and institutes a suit for recovery of the entire amount due from 'Y' alone. 'Z' in law is entitled to recover:

A. The entire outstanding from 'Y'
B. Z' having unilaterally released 'X' from the promise to repay has forfeited his right to recovery the loan amount from 'Y' also
C. Z' having unilaterally released 'X' is entitled to recover only 50% of the outstanding from 'Y'
D. Unilateral release by 'Z' of 'X' from liability is void and 'Z' can maintain a suit against both 'X' and 'Y'
Answer: _________
Question 932:

Which of the following is not true?

A. Quasi contracts create obligations on non-contracting parties
B. Quasi contracts remedy instances of unjust enrichment
C. Quasi contracts create legal substitutes of a contract
D. Quasi contracts are only related to minors
Answer: _________
Question 933:

Which of the following is correct under the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. An acceptance may be revoked at any time before the communication of the acceptance is complete as against the acceptor, but not afterwards
B. All agreements are contracts but all contracts are not agreements
C. A person who is usually of sound mind, but occasionally of unsound mind, may not make a contract when he is of sound mind
D. The communication of a revocation is complete, as against the person to whom it is made, when it is put into a course of transmission to the person to whom it is made, so as to be out of the power of the person who makes it
Answer: _________
Question 934:

In case of joint promise, generally the performance must be by:

A. All the promisors jointly
B. Anyone of them individually
C. Individual promisor with the consent of the promisee
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 935:

Under Section 20 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 in case both the parties are under mistake as to matter of fact, the contract:

A. Is valid
B. Is invalid
C. Is void
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 936:

X' on 1 st July, 2018 agrees to sell his house to 'Y' for a price of Rs. 1 crore, if the entire price is paid on or before 31 st July, 2018 and for the price of Rs. 1,25,00,000/- after 31 st July, 2018 but before 30 th September, 2018. It was further agreed that if the entire price is not paid by 30 th September, 2018, 'Y' shall not be entitled to purchase the house and the earnest money paid by 'Y' to 'X' shall stand forfeited. Such an agreement:

A. Is void for uncertainty
B. Is void because the meaning of it is not certain on account of being by way of wager
C. Is enforceable in law
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 937:

Which one of the following is not provided in Section 4 of the Contract Act, 1872?

A. Communication of a proposal
B. Communication of acceptance
C. Communication of revocation
D. Revocation of proposals and acceptance
Answer: _________
Question 938:

Section 62 of Contract Act relates to the

A. Agency
B. Novation
C. Breach
D. Compensation
Answer: _________
Question 939:

In the formation of a Contract which is not among the three essentials:-

A. Damages
B. Consideration
C. Offer
D. Acceptance
Answer: _________
Question 940:

When the parties to a contract agree to substitute the existing contract with a new contract, it is known as

A. Substitution
B. Novation
C. Frustration
D. Breach
Answer: _________
Question 941:

A contract is not void if it is made

A. In restraint of the marriage of a person, not being minor.
B. In restraint of any trade if the goodwill of trade is not sold
C. By way of wager
D. To pay a time barred debt
Answer: _________
Question 942:

Which of the following was never held or observed by the Privy Council in Mohori Bibee v. Dharamodas Ghose

A. An agreement made by a minor is void
B. The minor's agreement being void, he could not be asked to repay
C. Section 64 and 65 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 allow compensation to be made by a person who gets undue benefit in a case, but those Sections do not cover the case where the agreement is void ab initio as in the case of a minor
D. Since the loan had been given to the minor with the full knowledge about his infancy, the money lender can still be asked to be compensated under the Specific Relief Act, 1963
Answer: _________
Question 943:

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the given below: List I List II a. A Railway Time Table 1. Is invitation to offer b. Public Notification for Tender 2. Is a general offer c. Picking up an article from shelves and putting it in his basket in a 'Self-service Mall' 3. Is acceptance of an offer d. 'A' says to 'B' that if 'A's' offer is not accepted, 'B' should say 'No' immediately. 'B' keeps silent. 4. It is not the acceptance of the offer

A. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
B. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C. a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
D. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 944:

Contract of Insurance is contract of:

A. Guarantee
B. Indemnity
C. Bailment
D. Quasi-contract
Answer: _________
Question 945:

If the bailee, without the consent of the bailor, mixes the goods of the bailor with his own goods in such a manner that it is impossible to separate the goods and deliver them back, the bailor is entitled to be

A. Compensated by the bailee for the loss of goods
B. Compensated by the bailee for 1 / 2 of the loss of goods
C. Compensated by the bailee for 1 / 4 of the loss of goods
D. Civil imprisonment of maximum six months
Answer: _________
Question 946:

A wagering contract is void under

A. Section 28
B. Section 29
C. Section 30
D. Section 31
Answer: _________
Question 947:

A gratuitous or bare promise, devoid of consideration, is called

A. Ex contractu
B. Nudum Pactum
C. Res extincta
D. Uberrima fides
Answer: _________
Question 948:

. . . . . . . . of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 prescribes that the acceptance must be made in a reasonable manner. If the proposer has prescribed a manner of acceptance, the acceptance must be made in that manner, if not so made, there is a contract only if the proposer 'accepts the acceptance'

A. Section 7(2)
B. Section 7(3)
C. Section 7(4)
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 949:

Which one of the following sentence is correct?

A. In India, consideration must follow from promise only
B. In India, consideration must follow only promisor or only promisee
C. In India, consideration must follow from promisor or any other person
D. In India, consideration must follow from promisee or any other person
Answer: _________
Question 950:

A' promises to paint a picture for 'B' within 10 days at a price of Rs. 1,000. 'A' dies before the day. The contract is:

A. Enforceable
B. Non-enforceable
C. Voidable
D. Void
Answer: _________
Question 951:

Two parties entered into a contract. They later realised that the law as they understood as applicable was not in force in India, this makes their contract:-

A. Illegal
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 952:

Which one of the following Sections of Indian Contract Act provides for the liability for necessary supplied to persons incompetent to contract?

A. Section 11
B. Section 68
C. Section 69
D. Section 25(1)
Answer: _________
Question 953:

An agreement in restraint of marriage under section 26 is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. valid
D. Unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 954:

A, a jewellery wholesaler, leaves some jewellery at B's jewellery shop by mistake. B treats the jewellery as his own. Which one of the following remedies is available to A?

A. A is entitled to the same jewellery from B
B. B is entitled to hire charges
C. B is bound to pay A for them
D. A is to forgo his claim over jewellery
Answer: _________
Question 955:

Consider the following statements: Consent obtained by mistake renders an agreement void if it is: 1. regarding value of the subject matter of the contract. 2. a mistake of fact by both the parties to the contract. 3. a mistake of law in force in India. 4. a mistake of foreign law by one party to the contract. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1, 3 and 4
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 4 only
D. 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 956:

A employs B to beat C and agree to indemnify him against all consequences of the Act. B thereupon beats C and pays damages to C for so doing.

A. A is liable to indemnify B for these damages
B. A is partially liable to indemnify to those damages
C. A is not liable to indemnify B for these damages
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 957:

Under the contract of guarantee, a creditor:

A. Has to avail his remedies first against the principal debtor
B. Can avail his remedies against the principal debtor as well as the surety
C. Can avail his remedy against the surety alone
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 958:

A saves B's property from fire. The circumstances indicated that he had done so gratuitously. Is A entitled to compensation from B?

A. Yes
B. No
C. Not from B but from government
D. Not from B but from his heirs
Answer: _________
Question 959:

X duly posts a letter of acceptance to Y. But the letter is lost in transit by the negligence of the post office.

A. There is no contract concluded, because the acceptance has not reached the proposer
B. There is no contract concluded, because the proposer had not received the letter
C. The contract is concluded, because the acceptance is complete, from the date of dispatch, not with standing any delay or miscarriage in its arrival from causes not within the acceptor's control
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 960:

A' and 'B' contract that 'A' shall build a house for 'B' at a fixed price. The order in which reciprocal promises are to be performed was not fixed. What shall be the order of performance?

A. A's promise to build the house must be performed before B's promise to pay for the house
B. B's promise to pay for the house must be performed before A's promise to build the house
C. A & B should perform their promise Simultaneously
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 961:

If Mr. A sells a watch to Mr. X which Mr. A has obtained by inflicting undue influence on Mr. B, the title of Mr. X on the watch is

A. Absolut
B. Subject to the fact whether Mr. B has rescinded the contract
C. Void
D. Partial
Answer: _________
Question 962:

Number of ingredients of 'Promise' is-

A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
Answer: _________
Question 963:

A proposal upon acceptance becomes a

A. Contract
B. A promise
C. An agreement
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 964:

A clause of one Special Voluntary Retirement Package (SVRP) stated inter alia that once option is made, the employee making the offer cannot withdraw it. Section 5 of the Contract Act states that an acceptance may be revoked at any time before the communication of the acceptance is complete as against the acceptor, but not afterwards. Decide which of the following is true?

A. The provisions of the Section 5 shall have effect always
B. The provisions of SVRP shall be enforceable since it is statutory in nature
C. Both may be made applicable at the same time
D. Since SVRP is a matter of invitation to offer, Section 5 is not applicable
Answer: _________
Question 965:

An agreement not to pursue any legal remedy to enforce the rights under section 28 is

A. Valid
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. Unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 966:

Under Indian Contract Act, 1872, if the time is essence of a contract and the promisor fails to perform the contract by the specified time, the contract:

A. Becomes void
B. Remains valid
C. Becomes voidable at the instance of the promisee
D. Becomes unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 967:

A' promises to paint a picture for 'B' -

A. A' may employ a competent person to perform the promise
B. Representatives of 'A' may employ a competent person for the purpose
C. A's' sons may perform the promise
D. A' must perform this promise personally
Answer: _________
Question 968:

A promise made without any intention of performing it amounts to:

A. Coercion
B. Undue influence
C. Fraud
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 969:

The age of majority for the purpose of the Contract Act is

A. 18 years
B. 21 years
C. 16 years for girls and 18 years for boys
D. 18 years for girls and 21 years for boys
Answer: _________
Question 970:

A person who supplies 'Necessaries' to a minor is entitled to be reimbursed from the property of the minor on the basis of a

A. Valid contract
B. Voidable contract
C. Quasi contract
D. Contingent contract
Answer: _________
Question 971:

A contracts to take in cargo for B at a foreign port. A's Government afterwards declares war against the country in which the port is situated.

A. The contract cannot become void when war is declared
B. The contract becomes partly void when war is declared
C. The contract becomes void when war is declared
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 972:

In which of the following cases, the Supreme Court struck down a clause in service agreement whereby service of a permanent employee could be terminated by giving 3 months' notice, as unreasonable and opposed to public policy?

A. Hakam Singh v. Gammon India
B. S. G. Nayak v. National Insurance Co.
C. State of Karnataka v. Shree Rameshwara Rice Mills
D. Central Inland Water Transport Corp. Ltd. v. Brojo Nath
Answer: _________
Question 973:

A contract can be discharged:

A. By performance of the contract
B. By frustration of the contract
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 974:

Contract is frustrated due to frustration of:

A. Subject matter of contract
B. Change of one party's desire
C. Consideration of contract
D. Capacity to contract
Answer: _________
Question 975:

Which of the following is an offer?

A. A bid at an auction sale
B. Banker's catalogue of charges
C. Menu card at a restaurant
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 976:

A' asked 'B', "I want to purchase your bike. What will be the cost"? 'B' replied that the cost will not be less than Rs. 20,000. 'A' was interested to purchase it for Rs. 20,000. Which one of the following statement is correct?

A. There was a proposal which was accepted
B. There was neither a proposal nor an acceptance
C. There was proposal but no acceptance
D. There was a counter offer which was accepted
Answer: _________
Question 977:

A promised to pay his son B a sum of Rs 1 lakh if B passed CA exams in the first attempt. B passed the exam in the first attempt, but A failed to pay the amount as promised. B files a sit for recovery of the amount. State whether B can recover the amount under the Indian Contract Act, 1972.

A. B can sue A
B. B has to pay Rs 1 Lakh to A
C. B has no remedy against A
D. B has to write the exam again, to claim the reward
Answer: _________
Question 978:

Authority of an agent

A. Has to be expressed
B. Has to be implied
C. Can be expressed or implied
D. Either A or B or C
Answer: _________
Question 979:

Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and give the correct answer by using the given below: Assertion (A): A proposal may be revoked at any time before the communication of its acceptance is complete as against the proposer, But not afterwards. Reason (R): Section 5 of the Indian contract Act 1872, deals with the revocation of proposals and acceptances.

A. Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not related to (A)
B. (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong
C. (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct
D. Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Answer: _________
Question 980:

A proposal is not revoked by

A. Lapse of time prescribed in the offer for its acceptance
B. Lapse of reasonable time, without communication of acceptance, if no time is prescribed in the offer for its acceptance
C. Death of the offerer even if the acceptor in ignorance of this fact sends communication of acceptance
D. Counter offer
Answer: _________
Question 981:

All illegal contracts are void but all void contracts are not:

A. Legal
B. Illegal
C. Enforceable
D. Voidable
Answer: _________
Question 982:

The words not defined in the Specific Relief Act shall be understood according to

A. The Indian Contract Act
B. The Indian Succession Act
C. Transfer of Property Act
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 983:

When a contract has been broken and a sum is named in the contract as the amount to be paid in case of breach, the party complaining of the breach is entitled to

A. That amount without any reference to the amount of damages he suffered
B. The actual amount of damages not exceeding the sum stated
C. The actual amount of damages ever if exceeds the sum stated
D. Reasonable compensation not exceeding the sum stated
Answer: _________
Question 984:

In Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co., (1892) 2 QB 484, the court ruled-

A. That an offer made to public at large is a nudum pactum
B. That a general offer is no offer
C. That an offer can be made only to a particular person
D. An offer need not be made to an ascertained person
Answer: _________
Question 985:

A contract without consideration under section 25 is

A. Valid
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 986:

Sub-agent is responsible for his acts to the agent but not to the principal. Find the correct option with reference to the Contract Act, 1872.

A. The statement is true and the provision in this regard is there in the Section 192
B. The statement is false and nothing has been provided under the Act
C. The statement is partially true and Section 192 does not deal with this
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 987:

Which section of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 defines the term "reciprocal promises"?

A. Section 2(e)
B. Section 2(g)
C. Section 2(d)
D. Section 2(f)
Answer: _________
Question 988:

In a pledge, the general property or ownership in 'goods'

A. Continues in pledgor
B. Transferred to the pledgee
C. Cannot be transferred to the pledgee
D. Either A or B
Answer: _________
Question 989:

Presumption of undue influence can be raised in cases of:

A. Contracts with pardanashin lady
B. Contract with minor
C. Relationship of parties being such that one party is in a position to dominate the will of the other
D. Unconscionable bargains
Answer: _________
Question 990:

Out of the following agreements which one is not void?

A. Agreement with handicapped person
B. Agreement to restrain a marriage
C. Wagering agreement
D. Agreement without consideration
Answer: _________
Question 991:

In case of a sub-agent lawfully appointed, which of the following is correct?

A. As regards third parties, the subagent can neither bind the principal nor the original agent
B. As regards third parties, the sub-agent can bind only the original agent
C. As regards third parties, the sub-agent binds the principal as an original agent can bind
D. As regards third parties, the sub-agent cannot bind the principal as an original agent
Answer: _________
Question 992:

When a contract is breached, the party who suffers such breach shall:

A. Be indemnified for the loss or damage caused to him
B. Receive compensation for any loss or damage caused to him
C. Be remunerated for the loss or damage caused to him
D. Not have any right under this Act
Answer: _________
Question 993:

What is a continuing guarantee:

A. A guarantee which continues even after the contract comes to an end
B. A guarantee which shall be applicable to any other person who becomes a party to the contract
C. A guarantee which extends to a series of transaction
D. A guarantee which continues till the contract does not come to an end
Answer: _________
Question 994:

A trader supplied to a minor wheat and rice required for food. On the failure of the minor to pay, for it, the trader files a suit. The trader

A. Will get no relief since minor's agreements are void
B. Will get no relief since the supplies were not made at the desire of the minor
C. Can recover the price of the goods supplied, as there was an implied promise
D. Is entitled to be reimbursed out of the property of the minor, since the articles supplied constitute necessaries
Answer: _________
Question 995:

Read Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and give correct answer with the help of given below: Assertion (A): The relations of partners inter se is that of principal and agent. Reason (R): The rules of the law of agency does not apply in case of their liability.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is right but (R) is wrong
D. (A) is wrong but (R) is right
Answer: _________
Question 996:

Discharge of contract can happen with

A. Frustration
B. Performance of contract
C. Impossibility
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 997:

Incidents of a contract are governed by the law of the State

A. Where the proposal was made
B. Where the proposal was communicated
C. Where the acceptance was made
D. Where the contract is made
Answer: _________
Question 998:

Every promise or set of promises forming the consideration for each other under section 2(e) is called

A. Reciprocal promise
B. Contract
C. Agreement
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 999:

Under section 62, the original contract need not be performed if there is

A. Novation of contract
B. Rescission of contract
C. Alteration of contract
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1000:

Indian Contract Act:- Which contract is specifically enforceable?

A. Contract by 'B' to deliver a lecture of law at Jabalpur University
B. Contract of Marriage
C. Contract by 'B' with 'A' to supply goods as of when 'A' requires
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1001:

Contract without consideration made in writing & registered and made on account of natural love and affection is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Valid
D. Unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 1002:

Under section 2(b) if the person to whom the proposal is made signifies his assent the proposal is said to have been

A. Accepted
B. Agreed
C. Pprovisionally agreed
D. Tentatively accepted
Answer: _________
Question 1003:

In case of non-fulfilment of the contractual obligations, only the parties to the contract can sue each other. This statement may be called as

A. Privity of Consideration
B. Privity of Contract
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1004:

"A" gives authority to "B" to sell 'A's land and to pay himself out of the proceeds. The debts due to him from A. In the absence of an express contract-

A. "A" can revoke this authority
B. Authority cab be terminated by the insanity of "A"
C. Authority can be terminated by the death of "A"
D. "A" cannot revoke this authority nor can it be terminated by his death or insanity
Answer: _________
Question 1005:

A sells and delivers goods to B, C afterwards without consideration, agrees to pay for them in default of B:

A. The agreement is valid
B. Agreement is void
C. Agreement is voidable
D. C has no right to agree
Answer: _________
Question 1006:

The term consensus ad idem means

A. General consensus
B. Reaching an agreement
C. Meeting of minds upon the same thing in the same sense
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1007:

The difference between an offer and invitation to receive offer is that:

A. An offer is definite and without ambiguity and an invitation to receive offer is a mere statement, with scope of further negotiations
B. An offer is a statement and an invitation to receive offer is a printed offer to invite acceptance
C. An offer when accepted becomes a contract whereas an invitation to receive offer can only lead to making of an offer
D. Both A and C
Answer: _________
Question 1008:

"A" owes "B" Rs. 3,000, "C" pays to "B" Rs. 2,000 and "B" accepts it in satisfaction of his claim against "A". This payment

A. Is not a discharge of the whole claim
B. Is a discharge of the entire claim
C. Can be a discharge only when the balance is paid
D. Will be a discharge only if the amount is paid by "A"
Answer: _________
Question 1009:

Which one of the following contract is void?

A. A' and 'B' contract to marry each other, Before the time fixed for the marriage, 'A' goes mad
B. 'A' and 'B' contract to marry each other at the early date, 'A' insists on marriage immediately after expiry of one month from the date of the contract
C. 'A' and 'B' contract to marry each other, but 'A' can fix the date of marriage only after his return from England where he had gone for business
D. 'A' and 'B' contract to marry each other, Before the time fixed for the marriage, 'A' fails fill and his physician advises 'A' to take rest in bed for one month
Answer: _________
Question 1010:

In which of the following judgments it was told that: "the principle of unjust enrichment cannot be extended to give a right to the State to recover or realize vend fee after the concerned statute for realisation or recovery of vend fee has been struck down"

A. Somaiya Organics (India) Ltd. v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 2001 SC 1725
B. V. R. Subramanyam v. B. Thayapa, (1961) 3 SCR 663
C. Jugapatiraja v. Sadnusannama, AIR 1916 Mad 980
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1011:

The following agreement is 'lawful':

A. An agreement to kill 'Z' between' A' and 'B'
B. An agreement between 'X', the husband and 'Y', the wife that 'X' shall marry five times
C. An agreement for sale of future goods
D. An agreement to divide proceeds of crime equally
Answer: _________
Question 1012:

An auction turns into a binding contract:

A. Upon fall of the hammer
B. Upon quotation of the highest bid
C. Upon actual signing of contract
D. Upon mentioning of reserve price
Answer: _________
Question 1013:

In which one of the following, consideration is not required?

A. Contract of insurance
B. Contract of bailment
C. Contract of guarantee
D. Contract of service
Answer: _________
Question 1014:

Some part of the law of torts have been codified by statutes relating to particular branches of the law and one of the statutes is

A. Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
B. Indian Contract Act, 1872
C. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
D. Specific Relief Act, 1963
Answer: _________
Question 1015:

The leading case of Harvey v. Facey relates to which one of the following

A. Conditional acceptance
B. Cross proposal
C. Continuing offer
D. Invitation to offer
Answer: _________
Question 1016:

Quasi contractual obligations are based on the theory propounded by whom?

A. Lord Wright
B. Lord Sumner
C. Anson
D. Lord Mansfield
Answer: _________
Question 1017:

An apparently valid agreement may be vitiated if the consent is obtained erroneously regarding:-

A. Opinion as to subject-matter
B. Valuation as to the nature of the transaction
C. Representation as to the nature of the transaction
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1018:

A contract is not frustrated:

A. By commercial impossibility
B. By imposition of government restriction or order
C. By destruction of subject-matter of contract
D. By death or incapability of party when contract is of personal services
Answer: _________
Question 1019:

Insurance is a:

A. Contingent contract
B. Wagering contract
C. Contract of indemnity
D. Contract of guarantee
Answer: _________
Question 1020:

Pledge under section 172 of Indian Contract Act has been defined as

A. A licence to take possession of goods
B. An agreement to give possession of goods
C. Bailment of goods as a security for payment of a debt or for performance of a promise
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 1021:

If the time is not the essence of the contract the failure to perform the contract by the specified time makes the contract

A. Void
B. Voidable at the instance of the promisee
C. Remains valid but the promisee can claim compensation for the loss suffered by him by such failure
D. Remains valid & can be performed at any subsequent time without being liable for the loss suffered by the promisee
Answer: _________
Question 1022:

A contract or an obligation to perform a promise could arise by

A. Agreement and Contract
B. Promissory Estoppel
C. Standard form of contracts by promise
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1023:

Enforceable agreements are the one

A. Made by free consent
B. Parties to the contract are competent to enter into an agreement
C. Having lawful consideration & lawful object
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1024:

Who is called a "promisee" according to the Contract Act?

A. A person to whom a proposal is made
B. A person accepting the proposal
C. A person furnishing the consideration for the promise
D. A person to whom a promise is made
Answer: _________
Question 1025:

A contract not specifying the place of performance . . . . . . . .

A. Can be performed at any place to the knowledge of the promisee
B. The promisor need not seek any instruction from the promisee as to the place of performance
C. The promisor has to apply to the promise for appointment of a place of performance and perform the promise at that place
D. The promisor can perform the promise at a place other than the place appointed by the promise
Answer: _________
Question 1026:

Which one of the following is a contingent contract?

A. A' insures his factory against damage or destruction by fire
B. A' sells his property subject to the condition that the property will be reconvened to him on repayment of price with interest
C. A guard is appointed at a swimming pool for the sole purpose of rescuing drowning persons
D. A borrower solemnly promises to pay off the lender when the borrower will be in funds
Answer: _________
Question 1027:

Under assignment of contract

A. Benefits under the contract can be assigned without the consent of other party
B. Burden under the contract cannot be assigned without the consent of other party
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 1028:

Contract Act- A promise to pay time barred debt is

A. Not enforceable
B. Enforceable at the discretion of debtor
C. Enforceable
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1029:

Which one of the legal propositions is correct?

A. It is necessary for a contract to be valid that the consideration should be adequate
B. Inadequacy of consideration does not affect the validity of the agreement
C. Inadequacy of consideration renders the contract void ab initio
D. An agreement made on account of natural love and affection, without consideration is void
Answer: _________
Question 1030:

A contingent contract is:-

A. Dependent or conditional upon the happening or non-happening of a future event or contingency
B. Dependent or conditional upon the happening of a future event or contingency
C. Independent or unconditional contract
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1031:

Under the Contract Act, if the existing cause of action gets substituted by new cause of action arising out of agreement, then

A. The admiralty claim is maintainable
B. The admiralty daim is not maintainable
C. Admiralty claim is superseded by other claims
D. Changes in cause of action does not affect admiralty claim
Answer: _________
Question 1032:

Assertion (A): A stranger to a contract cannot enforce the contract. Reason (R): He is not party to contract and can not take benefit.

A. (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A)
B. (A) and (R) both are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true
Answer: _________
Question 1033:

An acceptance can be revoked

A. At any time before the communication of acceptance is complete as against the promisee
B. After its acceptance comes to the knowledge of the promise
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 1034:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the given below the lists : List-I List-II a. A Railway Time Table 1. Is invitation to offer b. Public Notification for Tender 2. Is a general offer c. Picking up an article from shelves And putting it in his basket in a 'Self-service Mall' 3. Is acceptance of an offer d. 'A' says to 'B' That if 'A's offer is not accepted, 'B' should say 'No' immediately 'B' keeps silent 4. It is not he acceptance of the offer

A. a-2, b-1, c-4, c-3
B. a-1, b-2, c-3, c-4
C. a-4, b-2, c-1, c-3
D. a-3, b-4, c-2, c-1
Answer: _________
Question 1035:

Which one is not a remedy for breach of contract?

A. Damages
B. Injunction
C. Fine
D. Specific performance
Answer: _________
Question 1036:

A general offer open for world at large can be accepted

A. By sending a communication of acceptance
B. By complying with the conditions of offer
C. By tendering himself to comply the conditions of offer
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1037:

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the given below the lists: List I Lis II a. Acceptance of offer by Conduct 1. National Association of Software & S. Computer v. Ajay Sood, AIR 2005 Delhi 269 b. Phishing 2. Bhaghwati Prasad Pawan Kumar v. Union of India, AIR 2006 SC 2331 c. Contract Through E-mail 3. Ali Mohd. Sheikh v. J & K, AIR 1987 J & K 11 d. Promissory Estoppel 4. Sapna Ganglani v. R. S. Enterprises, AIR 2008 Kr 178

A. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
B. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
D. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 1038:

Impossible agreements are

A. Illegal
B. Void
C. Valid
D. Both A and C
Answer: _________
Question 1039:

The Indian Contract Act was enacted in the year:

A. 1950
B. 1938
C. 1945
D. 1872
Answer: _________
Question 1040:

Which one of the following is essential for a valid contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Meeting of minds of the parties
B. Meeting of the parties for searching legality of rights
C. Meeting of the parties to discuss consideration
D. Meeting of parties to discuss proposal and acceptance
Answer: _________
Question 1041:

The agent has a right to be indemnified

A. For all the consequences of all lawful acts done by the agent
B. For all the consequences of all unlawful acts done in good faith by the agent
C. For all the consequences of unlawful acts, known to be unlawful, but not criminal acts
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 1042:

A person enjoying the benefits of a lawful non-gratuitous act of another

A. Is liable to compensate that another
B. Is not liable to compensate that another
C. That another cannot claim any compensation
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 1043:

"Restitution stops where repayment begins", is a principle which can correctly be applied against:

A. Lunatics and Idiots only
B. Alien Enemy only
C. Minors only
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1044:

Bailee is bound to take care of goods

A. As an expert
B. As a lay man
C. As a man of ordinary prudence
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 1045:

A, travelling on a motor cycle met with an accident and was lying unconscious on the road. A good Samaritan brought him to a private hospital where he was treated and brought back to consciousness. When the hospital asked him to pay, he refused on ground that there was no privity of contract between him and the hospital. Decide the validity of the demand of the hospital.

A. The demand is valid
B. The demand is not valid
C. The hospital can claim from the state
D. The hospital should have refused to treat the patient
Answer: _________
Question 1046:

Executory consideration

A. Consists of a promise in future
B. Liable is outstanding on both the parties
C. Is a promise for a promise
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1047:

Amar enters into a contract with Suresh for which Suresh is guilty of fraud. Amar can:

A. Recover damages for actual loss suffered
B. Set aside the contract and recover damages
C. Set aside the contract but cannot recover damages
D. Recover damages but can not set aside the contract
Answer: _________
Question 1048:

In case the sub-agent is not lawfully appointed, for the acts of such sub-agent, the agent appointing the sub-agent is liable

A. Towards the principal only
B. Towards the third parties only
C. Towards the principal and third parties both
D. Towards none
Answer: _________
Question 1049:

The contract of uberrima fides means

A. A contract of goodwill
B. A contract guaranteed by surety
C. A contract of utmost good faith
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1050:

Which of the following sections of Indian Contract Act embodies the rule of Clayton's case relating to appropriation of payments?

A. Section 59
B. Section 61
C. Section 60
D. Section 58
Answer: _________
Question 1051:

Who said "Contract is an agreement creating and defining obligations between parties?"

A. Peter Drucker
B. Salmond
C. Austin
D. Drucker
Answer: _________
Question 1052:

Threatening to detain any property to the prejudice of any person with the intention of causing any person to enter into an agreement, is . . . . . . . .

A. Coercion
B. Undue influence
C. Fraud
D. Misrepresentation
Answer: _________
Question 1053:

P' a wholesale dealer in sugar, sells sugar to 'Q' with a condition that 'Q' shall not sell the sugar beyond one kilometer of 'P's godown. The agreement is

A. Valid
B. Without free consent
C. In restraint of trade and thus void
D. Voidable at the option of 'P'
Answer: _________
Question 1054:

A farmer promises to pay B Rs. 500 if it rains in the third week of June. It rains in the third week of June. The agreement is

A. A valid contract
B. An invalid agreement
C. An invalid agreement because it is a wager
D. An invalid agreement because it is contingent contract
Answer: _________
Question 1055:

A 'Contingent contract' is a contract

A. To do something, if some event, collateral to such contract, does happen
B. To do something, if some event, does happen
C. To do or not to do something, if some event, collateral to such contract, does or does not happen
D. Not to do something, if some event, collateral to such contract, does or does not happen
Answer: _________
Question 1056:

A becomes surety to C for B's conduct as a manager of C's bank. Afterwards B and C contract, without A's permission that B shall become liable for one-fourth of the losses on overdraft. B allows a customer to withdraw and the bank losses a sum of money. To make good this loss A is-

A. Wholly liable
B. Not liable
C. Liable to the extent of one-fourth
D. Liable to the extent of three-fourth
Answer: _________
Question 1057:

The liability of the surety under the contract of guarantee is

A. Several with that of the principal debtor
B. Alternate with that of the principal debtor
C. Coextensive with that of the principal debtor
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1058:

A agrees to sell his car to B at a price which B may be able to pay. This agreement is

A. Void
B. Valid
C. Voidable
D. Contingent
Answer: _________
Question 1059:

A contingent contract

A. Is void
B. Never becomes void
C. Becomes void when the event becomes impossible
D. Is voidable
Answer: _________
Question 1060:

A guarantee obtained by misrepresentation or concealment is

A. Invalid
B. Valid
C. Voidable
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 1061:

A pays Rs. 10,000 to B for manufacturing a machine. When it is partly manufactured, the contract is discharged by frustration. What is the remedy available to parties?

A. A can recover Rs. 10,000 from B
B. A need not pay any further amount to B
C. B can retain Rs. 10,000
D. B is entitled only to expenses incurred before the time of discharge
Answer: _________
Question 1062:

A' agrees to pay 'B' a sum of money if 'B' gets married to 'C'. 'C' marries 'D'. In such a situation, which one of the following statements, is correct?

A. The agreement will be effective when 'C' will divorce 'D'
B. The performance of the agreement will be deemed impossible
C. B' is bound to get married to 'C' under the agreement
D. A' is bound to pay 'B' the agreed sum of money
Answer: _________
Question 1063:

A suit for money paid and received does not lie in the following set of circumstances:

A. Money paid by plaintiff to the defendant which he seeks to recover
B. Money paid by the plaintiff to a third party for the benefit of the defendant which the plaintiff seeks to recover
C. Money received by the defendant from third parties in circumstances in which it will not be looked upon as a plaintiffs money which he seeks to recover
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1064:

Adomsen v.Tarois is a leading case on

A. Bailment
B. Contract of Indemnity
C. Contract of Guarantee
D. Pledge
Answer: _________
Question 1065:

Agreement without consideration is valid

A. When made out of love & affection due to near relationship
B. When made to compensate a person who has already done something voluntarily
C. When made to pay a time barred debt
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1066:

The law relating to the payment of damages is based on the leading English case of

A. Hadley v. Baxandale
B. Hobbs v. London Rly. Co.
C. Hadley v. Sullivan
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1067:

Which of the following statements is/are not correct? 1. Stranger to the contract cannot sue in both English and Indian Laws. 2. Stranger to the contract can sue in both English and Indian Laws. 3. Consideration can move from promisee alone in English and Indian Laws. 4. Consideration can move from promisee or any other person in Indian Law. Select the correct answer using the given below:

A. 1 and 3
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 4
D. 2 only
Answer: _________
Question 1068:

If the amount due to the agent for commission or remuneration is not paid or accounted for, the agent

A. Has a right of lien only over the movable property of the principal
B. Has a right of lien only over the immovable property of the principal
C. Has a right of lien over the goods, papers and property movable or immovable of the principal
D. Does not have a right of lien over the papers
Answer: _________
Question 1069:

In Indian Contract Act, certain relations resembling with contracts are provided under

A. Chapter IV
B. Chapter V
C. Chapter VI
D. Chapter VII
Answer: _________
Question 1070:

A undertakes to deliver a thousand maunds of jute to B on a fixed day Applying Section 47, Indian Contract Act:

A. A need not apply to B to appoint a reasonable place for the purpose of receiving it, and must deliver it to him at such place
B. A must apply to B to appoint a reasonable place for the purpose of receiving it, and can choose to later change the place
C. A must apply to B to appoint a reasonable place for the purpose of receiving it, and must deliver it to him at such place
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1071:

Consider the following statements: In Bhagvandas Goverdhandas Kedia v. Girdharilal Parshottamdas and Co. it was laid down that 1. section 4 does not imply that the contract is made qua the proposer at one place and qua the acceptor at another place. 2. the communication of acceptance should be from a person who has the authority to accept. Information received from an unauthorized person is ineffective. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 1072:

Contingent contracts to do or not to do anything, if an impossible event happens, are void, only if at the time of making of the agreement

A. The impossibility of the event is known to the parties to the agreement
B. The impossibility of the event is not known to the parties to the agreement
C. The impossibility of the event is unascertained
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 1073:

Consider the following statements: 1. There may be situations where only one party is bound to the terms of the contract. 2. In order to convert a proposal into a promise, the acceptance must be absolute and may be unqualified. 3. Death or insanity of the proposer is considered as good ground for revocation of proposal in all circumstances. Choose the correct option from below:

A. Only 1 is correct
B. Only 2 is correct
C. 1 and 2 are correct
D. 1 and 3 are correct
Answer: _________
Question 1074:

Under Section 182 of the Contract Act 1872, National Textile Corporation Ltd. is

A. A Government department
B. An agent of the Central Government
C. Not an agent of the Central Government
D. An agent of the Central Government if the President consents
Answer: _________
Question 1075:

A sent his servant B to trace his lost nephew. When the servant had left 'A' announced a reward of Rs. 501 to anyone who traces the boy. B found the boy and brought him home. Then he came to know about the reward. Under Indian Contract Act, can he claim the reward?

A. Yes because offer is open for all
B. Yes after knowing the offer he could accept it
C. No, because he did not know about the offer when he found the missing boy
D. No, because he is the servant of A
Answer: _________
Question 1076:

Section 72 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 deals with unjust enrichment on account of . . . . . . . .

A. Mistake
B. Coercion
C. Non-gratuitous act
D. Both option A and B
Answer: _________
Question 1077:

A contract to Indemnity is a

A. Contingent Contract
B. Quasi-Contract
C. Void Agreement
D. Wagering Agreement
Answer: _________
Question 1078:

. . . . . . . . is made by words written.

A. Express Contract
B. Implied Contract
C. Tacit Contract
D. Unlawful Contract
Answer: _________
Question 1079:

If the bailee does any act inconsistent with the conditions of bailment, with regard to goods

A. The contract becomes void
B. The contract becomes voidable at the option of the bailee
C. The contract becomes voidable at the option of the bailor
D. The contract remains valid.
Answer: _________
Question 1080:

A' is indebted to 'B'. He authorises 'B' to sell his house and to pay himself out of the sale proceeds the debts due to him. In the absence of express contract-

A. 'A' can revoke the agency
B. 'A' cannot revoke the agency
C. Agency is not terminated by 'A's death
D. Both B and C are correct
Answer: _________
Question 1081:

Who said, "Every Agreement and Promise enforceable at law is a contract?

A. Austin
B. Benjamin
C. Pollock
D. Balfour
Answer: _________
Question 1082:

If the compensation agreed to be paid in the event of the breach of contract is excessive and highly disproportionate, the amount thus fixed, is called

A. Liquidated damages
B. Penalty
C. Unliquidated damages
D. Contractual damages
Answer: _________
Question 1083:

A contract is void if

A. It is caused by fraud
B. It is caused by coercion
C. Its consideration is unlawful
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 1084:

M' lends Rs. 1,00,000 to 'N'. 'P' is the surety. The contract provides that the liability of 'P' shall be limited to Rs. 50,000. The contract is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Irregular
D. Valid
Answer: _________
Question 1085:

A revokes his proposal made to B by telegram. Under Section 4 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the revocation is complete as against A when the telegram is . . . . . . . .

A. Received by B
B. Despatched by A
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1086:

Where the rate of interest prescribed in case of breach is too high, the Court can interfere

A. On the proof of coercion
B. On the proof of undue influence
C. On the satisfaction that the stipulation is by way of penalty
D. On the ground of equity
Answer: _________
Question 1087:

The obligation to restore advantage in a void agreement is provided by

A. Section 65 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
B. Section 60 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
C. Section 63 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
D. Section 68 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
Answer: _________
Question 1088:

Match List I containing with List II containing the important principles used in deciding these cases and choose the correct options from the given below: List-I List-II a. Durga Prasad v. Baldeo 1. The other party has done nothing in response to unilateral promise and hence no consideration. b. Abudl Aziz v. Masum Ali 2. No stranger to the consideration can take advantage of a contract, although made for his benefit. c. Dutton v. Poole 3. Act was not done at the desire of the promisor and hence no consideration. d. Tweddle v. Atkinson 4. The agreement may be enforced by the third person for whose benefit the agreement was made.

A. a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
B. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
C. a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
D. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 1089:

When a sub-contractor had under-taken some part of the work in connection with the project which was entrusted to contractor, he cannot be treated as

A. Agent
B. sub-agent
C. Sub-contractor
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1090:

In a contract consideration could be supplied by . . . . . . . . :

A. Only the promisee
B. Even the promisor
C. Only by parties to contract
D. Even strangers to contract
Answer: _________
Question 1091:

In Indian Contract Act, Contingent contract is defined under

A. Section 30
B. Section 31
C. Section 37
D. Section 36
Answer: _________
Question 1092:

Contract is defined as agreement enforceable by law, vide Section . . . . . . . . of the Indian Contract Act.

A. 2(e)
B. 2(f)
C. 2(h)
D. 2(i)
Answer: _________
Question 1093:

Who said that "An offer need not be made to an ascertained person, but no contract can arise until it has been accepted by an ascertained person"?

A. Lord Atkin
B. Lord Goddard
C. Chashre and Fifoot
D. Anson
Answer: _________
Question 1094:

Announcement of reward to the general public through newspaper to find the stolen goods is:

A. An offer
B. A promise
C. A consideration
D. An agreement
Answer: _________
Question 1095:

A contract stands discharged by:-

A. Performance of the contract
B. Frustration of the contract
C. Novation
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 1096:

When the damages cannot be assessed, the party may be awarded by the court

A. Exemplary damages
B. Actual damages
C. Liquidated damages
D. Nominal damages
Answer: _________
Question 1097:

The threat of suicide amounts to:

A. Coercion
B. Undue influence
C. Misrepresentation
D. Fraud
Answer: _________
Question 1098:

As per the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the communication of an acceptance is complete: 1. As against the acceptor when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer. 2. As against the proposer when it is put in a course of transmission to him so as to be out of the power of the acceptor. Based on the above two propositions, decide:

A. Only (1) is correct
B. Only (2) is correct
C. Both (1) and (2) are correct
D. None of the above two propositions is correct
Answer: _________
Question 1099:

The provisions relating to contingent contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 is laid down under

A. Sections 31 to 37
B. Sections 32 to 37
C. Sections 31 to 36
D. Sections 30 to 36
Answer: _________
Question 1100:

"A" contracts to pay "B" a certain sum of money when "B" marries "C". 'C' dies without being married to "B":

A. The contract not enforceable
B. The contract valid and enforceable
C. The contract invalid
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1101:

When both the parties to agreement are at mistake regarding facts, the agreement will

A. Be enforceable
B. Be voidable
C. Not be void
D. Be void
Answer: _________
Question 1102:

Which judicial pronouncement of the Queen's Bench of England had dealt with the concept of 'general offer'?

A. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
B. Balfour v. Balfour
C. Taylor v. Partington
D. Spencar v. Harding
Answer: _________
Question 1103:

Frustration of contract implies

A. Commercial hardship
B. Physical impossibility due to disappearance of the subject matter of the contract or the object has failed to materialise
C. Both A and C
D. Neither A nor B nor C
Answer: _________
Question 1104:

A contract of insurance is what kind of contract?

A. Contract of guarantee
B. Contract of indemnity
C. Contract of surety
D. Contract of bailment
Answer: _________
Question 1105:

Anuj says to Ramesh, "if he would be interested in purchasing his bike for Rs. 10,000?" Ramesh immediately takes Rs. 10,000 to Anuj and says he wants to buy the bike. The result is:

A. A binding contract is formed
B. Only an agreement is formed
C. No contract is formed
D. A voidable contract is formed
Answer: _________
Question 1106:

V' places an order with 'S' for the supply of 20 sewing machines. 'S' could not supply these in time. 'V' loses a profitable contract due to this (a fact that was not communicated to 'S') and claims his loss of profit from 'S'. But 'V' does not succeed as the nature of the damage is:

A. Foreseeable
B. Remote
C. Ordinary
D. Special
Answer: _________
Question 1107:

Indian Contract Act:- 'A' and 'B' make a contract grounded on the erroneous belief that a particular debt is barred by the Indian Law of Limitation?

A. The contract is voidable
B. The contract is not voidable
C. The contract is void
D. The contract is void because both parties are under mistake
Answer: _________
Question 1108:

A sub-agent is responsible to the principal on which of the following grounds

A. Fraud or Negligence
B. Negligence or Deceit
C. Wilful wrong or Fraud
D. Wilful wrong or Negligence
Answer: _________
Question 1109:

X, a publisher of a newspaper, agrees to publish at Y's request a defamatory article in respect of Z as Y agrees to indemnify X against the consequences of the publication. In a Suit by Z, X has to pay damages and incur expenses. Which one of the following is the correct statement regarding the liability of Y?

A. Y is liable to indemnify X on the contract of indemnity
B. Y is not liable as the act was criminal
C. Y is liable as a joint tort feaser and thus must pay half of the damages and costs
D. Y is liable as a principal
Answer: _________
Question 1110:

A' contracts to pay 'B' a sum of money when 'B' marries 'C'. This is a type of:

A. Contingent Contract
B. Vested Contract
C. Illegal Contract
D. Voidable Contract
Answer: _________
Question 1111:

In a contract of guarantee under Indian Contract Act, 1872, the person for whom the guarantee is given is called

A. Surety
B. Principal Debtor
C. Creditor
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1112:

Consent will be said to be free, when it is not caused by coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation and mistake. The term 'free consent' has been defined in which Section of the Contract Act?

A. Section 14
B. Section 15
C. Section 16
D. Section 17
Answer: _________
Question 1113:

A is surety for B for a loan of Rs. One lac which B defaulted. A is liable for

A. Rs. One lac
B. Not liable
C. Liable to recover it from B and to pay to crealce
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1114:

The consent obtained by threatening to commit suicide amounts to consent by

A. Coercion
B. Undue influence
C. Fraud
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1115:

In which of the following statement "undue-influence" does not exist?

A. When dominating party holds real or apparent authority
B. When a person's mental capacity is affected because of bodily distress
C. When a party threatens another to commit suicide
D. When the party holds fiduciary relationship
Answer: _________
Question 1116:

Deed of cancellation of contract amounts to rescission of contract and any rescission must be only bilateral. This contention was held in case of

A. E. R. Kalaiban v. I. G. of Registration Chennai, AIR 2010 Mad 18
B. K. L. Sahoov. LIC, AIR 2010 Ori 19
C. A. K. Mahato v. State of Bihar, AIR 2010 Pat 19
D. Md. Moinuddin v. Md. Mustafa, AIR 2010 Pat 224
Answer: _________
Question 1117:

Compromise of dispute claims

A. Is not permitted by law
B. Results in a void agreement
C. Is not a good consideration for a, contract
D. Is a good consideration for a contract
Answer: _________
Question 1118:

Which of the following statement/s is/are correct? Consideration is: 1. A price for any promise. 2. Only a moral obligation. 3. A motive for any promise. 4. Something of value in the eye of law.

A. (1) and (3) are correct
B. (1) and (4) are correct
C. (2), (3) and (4) are correct
D. (3) and (4) are correct
Answer: _________
Question 1119:

A, a married woman, agreed to live in adultery with B and also agreed to serve him as his house keeper. In return, B agreed to pay A Rs. 500 per month for living in adultery and Rs. 500 per month for house keeping. The agreement is

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Void as to the first object but valid with respect to the second object
D. Unlawful being opposed to public policy
Answer: _________
Question 1120:

A contingent contract dependent on the happening of uncertain event in the future can be enforced when the event

A. Happens
B. Becomes impossible
C. Does not happen
D. None of the above is correct
Answer: _________
Question 1121:

A' contracts to sell and deliver 500 bales of cotton to 'B' on a fixed day. 'A' knows nothing of B's mode of conducting his business. 'A' breaks his promise and 'B', having no cotton is obliged to close his mill. Is 'A' responsible for the loss caused to 'B' by the closing of Mill?

A. Yes
B. No
C. To the extent of the loss caused
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1122:

An agreement to do an act impossible' is provided in the Indian Contract Act under

A. Section 39
B. Section 50
C. Section 56
D. Section 55
Answer: _________
Question 1123:

Every agreement, of which the object or consideration is unlawful, is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Illegal
D. Unfair
Answer: _________
Question 1124:

Agreement to do an impossible act is:

A. Voidable at the option of the promisor
B. Void
C. Valid
D. Voidable at the option of the promise
Answer: _________
Question 1125:

Which of the following are the duties of a bailee? 1. Duty to take reasonable care of goods 2. Duty not to make unauthorised use of goods 3. Duty not to mix his own goods with the goods bailed 4. Duty to compensate when goods is damaged despite of the care of the bailee

A. 2, 3 and 4
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. 1 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 1126:

Two or more persons can be employed to act as agents

A. Jointly
B. Severally
C. Jointly & severally
D. Either A or B or C
Answer: _________
Question 1127:

Coercion which vitiates free consent under section 15 is

A. Committing or threatening to commit any act which is forbidden by law
B. Committing or threatening to commit any act which is forbidden by Indian Penal Code
C. Unlawful detaining or threatening to detain any property with an intention to causing any person to enter into an agreement
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1128:

Which one of the following statement is correct? A voidable contract is an agreement which is:

A. Enforceable with the permission of the court
B. Enforceable by the parties thereto
C. Enforceable by law at the option of one or more of the parties thereto, but not at the option of the other or others
D. Not enforceable by any of the parties thereto
Answer: _________
Question 1129:

Consider the following statements: (1) In case of breach of contract generally damages are awarded. (2) In case of breach of contract, remedy of specific performance of contract is always given. (3) In case of breach of contract, fine is also imposed along with the award of damages. (4) In exceptional cases where damages are not adequate compensation, remedy of specific performance can be given. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. (1) and (3)
B. (3) and (4)
C. (1) and (4)
D. (2) and (4)
Answer: _________
Question 1130:

A, a ship-owner, contracts with B to convey him from Calcutta to Sydney in A's ship, sailing on the first of January, and B pays to A, by way deposit, one-half of his passage money. The ship does not sail on the first of January and B, after being, in consequence, detained in Calcutta for some time, and thereby put to some expense, proceeds to Sydney in another vessel, and, in consequence, arriving too late in Sydney, loses a sum of money.

A. A is liable to repay to B his deposit, with interest and the expense to which he is put by his detention in Calcutta, and the excess, if any, of the passagemoney paid for the second ship over that agreed upon the first
B. A is liable to repay to B his deposit, with interest and the expense to which he is put by his detention in Calcutta, and the excess, if any, of the sum of money which B lost by arriving in Sydney too late
C. A is liable to repay to B his deposit, with interest and the excess, if any, of the passage-money paid for the second ship over that agreed upon the first, but not the sum of money which B lost by arriving in Sydney too late
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1131:

An agreement in restraint of marriage is:

A. Voidable at the option of the promisor
B. Voidable at the option of the promisee
C. Expressly void
D. A valid contract
Answer: _________
Question 1132:

In contract for sale of immovable property the presumption is that the time is

A. The essence of the contract
B. Not the essence of the contract
C. The essence of the contract but failure does not make the contract voidable
D. Not the essence of the contract but makes the contract voidable at the instance of the other party
Answer: _________
Question 1133:

The rule enunciated by Section 65 of Indian Contract Act, 1872 is applicable to agreements which are discovered void by

A. Mistake
B. Failure of consideration
C. Impossibility
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1134:

Who can appoint an agent

A. A minor of sound mind
B. A major of sound mind
C. A person of unsound mind
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 1135:

Change of the nature of the obligation in a contract is known as:

A. Rescission
B. Novation
C. Renovation
D. Alteration
Answer: _________
Question 1136:

Wagering Agreement are

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. Both A and C
Answer: _________
Question 1137:

"A" enters into a contract with 'B' to buy his colour T.V., provided be obtains bank loan. This contract is called:

A. A valid contract
B. Contingent contract
C. Voidable contract
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1138:

A contract which is valid initially however, ceases to be enforceable subsequently, the contract-

A. Remains valid
B. Becomes voidable when it ceases to be enforceable
C. Becomes void when it ceases to be enforceable
D. Becomes void since inception
Answer: _________
Question 1139:

Which contract is specifically enforceable?

A. Contract by 'B' to deliver a lecture of law at Jabalpur University
B. Contract of Marriage
C. Contract by 'B' with 'A' to supply goods as of when 'A' requires
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1140:

A gratuitous bailment is terminated:-

A. On the death of the bailor
B. On the death of the bailee
C. On the death either of bailor or bailee
D. On the death of bailor and bailee both
Answer: _________
Question 1141:

Assertion (A): An agreement the object of which is opposed to the law, is void. Reason (R): A valid contract requires that parties must contract for a lawful object. Select the correct answer from the given below:

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true
Answer: _________
Question 1142:

The principle of agency of necessity is

A. Applicable in emergent situations where communication with the principal is not possible
B. Applicable in normal situations if the communication with the principal is possible
C. Unknown to the law of agency
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1143:

Which one of the following is correct as per Section 31 of the Indian Contract Act 1872? A contingent contract is a

A. Contract to do something only if some event, collateral to such contract, does not happen
B. Contract to do or not to do something, if some event, collateral to such contract happens
C. Contract to do or not to do something, if some event, collateral to such contract, does not happen
D. Contract not to do something, if some event, collateral to such contract happens
Answer: _________
Question 1144:

In agreements of purely domestic nature, the intention of the parties to create legal relationship is

A. To be proved to the satisfaction of the Court
B. Presumed to exist
C. Required to the extent of consideration
D. Not relevant at all
Answer: _________
Question 1145:

'Baliee' is a person:

A. To whom the goods are delivered
B. Who delivers the goods
C. Who fails to deliver the goods
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1146:

A person who gives the guarantee is called

A. Bailee
B. Creditor
C. Debtor
D. Surety
Answer: _________
Question 1147:

'A contract on telephone becomes complete at the place where acceptance is heard'. In which of the following cases it has been held?

A. Bhagwandas v. Girdharilal
B. Banwari Lal v. Sukhdarshan Dayal
C. Mohribibi v. Dharmodas Ghosh
D. Satyabratta Ghosh v. Mugneeram
Answer: _________
Question 1148:

"The liability of the surety is coextensive with that of the principal debtor". It has been provided under

A. Section 126
B. Section 127
C. Section 128
D. Section 130
Answer: _________
Question 1149:

According to Section 2(g) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, an agreement not enforceable by law is said to be

A. Contract Impossible to Perform
B. Illegal Contract
C. Unlawful Contract
D. Void
Answer: _________
Question 1150:

What is/are case(s) in which specific performance of contract is enforceable

A. When there exists no standard to ascertain the actual damage caused by non-performance
B. When the act agreed to be done is such that compensation in money, for its non-performance would not afford adequate relief
C. When prima facie case is in favour of plaintiff
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 1151:

Anu enters into a contract with Manu to pay him Rs. 1,000 if India wins the world cup. It is a:-

A. Contingent Contract
B. Wagering Agreement
C. Social Contract
D. Voidable Contract
Answer: _________
Question 1152:

Which of the agreement is valid?

A. Agreement to initiate legal proceeding regarding a certain dispute
B. Agreement in restraint of marriage
C. Agreement in restraint of trade
D. Agreement by way of wager
Answer: _________
Question 1153:

Consider the following statements: 1. An auctioneer's announcement to sell an artifact through auction on a certain day is not an offer but only an invitation to offer. 2. The highest bid in an auction is merely an offer which an auctioneer mayor may not accept. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 1154:

Agent is a

A. Person employed to do any act for another or to represent in dealings with third person
B. Person for whom the act is done or who is represented in dealings with third person
C. Person from whom the person employed to do any act, has to get the work done
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1155:

As a general rule, an agreement made without consideration is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Valid
D. Unlawful
Answer: _________
Question 1156:

Bailment involves

A. Change of custody
B. Change of possession
C. Change of custody and possession both
D. Neither change of custody nor possession
Answer: _________
Question 1157:

Indian Contract Act:- Two parties entered into contract. They later realized that there was a mistake in their understanding of law as applicable in India. This make their contract

A. Non est
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. Not Voidable
Answer: _________
Question 1158:

Which of the following statements are correct? (1) A minor fraudulently misrepresenting his age is not stopped from denying the truth of his statement. (2) A minor fraudulently misrepresenting his age is stopped from denying the truth of his statement. (3) Estoppel does not operate to render a statute ineffective and so minor's agreement is always void. Choose the correct answer from the given below:

A. (2) and (3)
B. (1) and (3)
C. (1) and (2)
D. (1), (2) and (3)
Answer: _________
Question 1159:

While determining damages for breach of contract, which of the following are taken into account?

A. Motive
B. Indirect loss
C. Means or remedying the inconvenience caused by non-performance
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 1160:

An acceptance containing additions, limitations or other modifications shall amount to

A. Rejection of the offer
B. A valid acceptance
C. A counter offer
D. Both A and C
Answer: _________
Question 1161:

A farmer whose crop is partially destroyed every year by crickets reads an advertisement addressed to farmers to save their crop from the menace of crickets, asking them to send rupees five thousand for a machine to effectively kill crickets. A sends rupees five thousand and receivesby mail one wooden block and a hammer with the instructions 'put a cricket on one block and hammer it and it will certainly die, repeat the performance till all the crickets are destroyed'. A rightly alleges that the contract is not binding on him as his consent to purchase the machine was obtained through

A. Fraud
B. Misrepresentation
C. Mistakeof fact
D. Undue influence
Answer: _________
Question 1162:

Provision for the prevention of unjust enrichment of a person is contained in:

A. Section 69 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
B. Section 70 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
C. Section 71 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
D. Section 72 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
Answer: _________
Question 1163:

Voidable contract is one

A. Which is lawful
B. Which is invalid
C. Which is valid as long as it is not avoided by the party entitled to do so
D. Which is unlawful
Answer: _________
Question 1164:

When the agreement is caused by coercion, fraud or misrepresentation the agreement is

A. Illegal
B. Unenforceable
C. Void
D. Voidable
Answer: _________
Question 1165:

Which Section of the Contract Act makes the agreements, the meaning of which is not certain or capable of being made certain, as void

A. 26
B. 27
C. 28
D. 29
Answer: _________
Question 1166:

What can a catalogue of books, listing price of each book and specifying the place where the listed books are available be termed as?

A. An offer
B. An obligation to sell book
C. An invitation to offer
D. A promise to make available the books at the listed place
Answer: _________
Question 1167:

Whether agent can invoke arbitration clause in contract?

A. Yes
B. No
C. Can invoke if agreement provides for
D. Can invoke if principal authorizes him
Answer: _________
Question 1168:

Union of India v. Maddala Thathaiah is an illustration, where the tender was in the form of

A. Public offer
B. Standing offer
C. Specific offer
D. General offer
Answer: _________
Question 1169:

If a person at whose instance the contract is voidable rescinds it

A. The other party is relieved of his promise
B. The other party is liable to compensate the person who has rescinded the contract
C. The other party is not liable to compensate the person rescinding the contract
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1170:

A quantum merit claim might arise in situations some of which are contractual and others quasi-contractual. The plaintiff entered into an agreement to write for a periodical and, as per the agreement, he was to receive a lump sum amount on the completion of the work. When the plaintiff had written part of the work, the defendant abandoned the project. The plaintiff was held entitled to sue for the work already done because the plaintiff's claim was-

A. Tortious
B. Contractual
C. Quasi-contractual
D. Partly contractual and partly quasi-contractual
Answer: _________
Question 1171:

Consider the following statements and point out which of them is correct? 1. An Agreement made without consideration is void. 2. Consideration should have some value in the eyes of the law. 3. Consideration has to be adequate. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 3
C. 3 only
D. 1 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 1172:

Lending money to a borrower at high rate of interest, when money market is tight, renders the agreement of loan

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 1173:

Section 73 of the Act is based on which of the judicial pronouncement?

A. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
B. Hadley v. Baxendale
C. Taylor v. Portington
D. Simpson v. London and North Western Railway
Answer: _________
Question 1174:

Which of the following is correct? A contract

A. May be oral
B. Must be in writing
C. Must be made in the presence of witnesses
D. Must be written on a stamp paper
Answer: _________
Question 1175:

A notice in the newspapers inviting tenders is:

A. A proposal
B. A promise
C. An invitation to proposal
D. An invitation for negotiation
Answer: _________
Question 1176:

In Seksaria Cotton Mills Ltd. v. State of Bombay, the Supreme Court described the role of

A. Auctioneer
B. Del Credere Agent
C. Factors
D. Broker
Answer: _________
Question 1177:

A and B contract to marry each other. Before the time for the marriage, A goes and mad. The contract becomes

A. Void
B. Illegal
C. Valid
D. Voidable
Answer: _________
Question 1178:

A promises to deliver his watch to B and, in return, B promises to pay a sum of Rs 2,000. This is a/an

A. Agreement
B. Proposal
C. Acceptance
D. Offer
Answer: _________
Question 1179:

Which statement is not true?

A. A proposal is revoked by the communication of notice of revocation by the proposer to the other party
B. A proposal is revoked by the lapse of time prescribed in such proposal for its acceptance
C. A proposal is revoked by the lapse of reasonable time, if no time is prescribed
D. A proposal is revoked by not meeting at the time prescribed
Answer: _________
Question 1180:

In which of the following circumstances a surety stands discharged?

A. By release or discharge of the principal debtor
B. By variance in the terms of contract
C. A and B both
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1181:

A, a signer, contracts with B, the manager of a theatre for two nights in every week during the next two months, and B engages to pay her a hundred rupees for each night's performance. On the sixth night, A willfully absents herself from the theatre, and B, in consequence rescinds the contract.

A. B must pay A for the three nights on which she had sung
B. B must pay A for the four nights on which she had sung
C. B must pay A for the five nights on which she had sung
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1182:

A takes an insurance policy on his life making a false statement about his health and does not disclose the fact that he has been treated for a serious illness. In this case, which of the following statements is correct?

A. The contract is void
B. The contract is unenforceable
C. Contract is voidable
D. The contract is unlawful
Answer: _________
Question 1183:

In which of the following cases, the Supreme Court held that the time was essence of contract?

A. A. K. Lakshmipathi v. R. S. Pannalal, AIR 2010 SC 577
B. Ceilena v. Ulhas, AIR 2010 SC 603
C. Khanapuram v. Adm. Officer, AIR 2010 SC 615
D. H.D.F.C. Bank Ltd. v. J. J. Mannan, AIR 2010 SC 618
Answer: _________
Question 1184:

A Guru (Spiritual Advisor) induced the Chela (his devotee) to gift him the whole of his property to secure benefit to his soul in the next world. The gift shall be:

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Valid
D. immoral
Answer: _________
Question 1185:

A contract which ceases to be enforceable by law becomes void

A. When it ceases to be enforceable
B. Before it ceases to be enforceable
C. No such condition necessary
D. None of above
Answer: _________
Question 1186:

An agreement by a bailee purportive to exempt him wholly from liability for negligence is

A. Valid
B. Invalid
C. Voidable
D. Void
Answer: _________
Question 1187:

Displaying of goods in the Shopping Mall is

A. An offer
B. Invitation to offer
C. Acceptance
D. Neither an offer nor an invitation to offer
Answer: _________
Question 1188:

Where a party to a contract has real or apparent authority over the other the consent given by that other to the contract may be vitiated because it is influenced by

A. Coercion
B. Mistake
C. Undue influence
D. Consent not vitiated
Answer: _________
Question 1189:

Which one of the following is not provided in Sections 4 and 5 of the Contract Act?

A. Communication of offer
B. Communication of acceptance
C. Revocation of proposal and acceptance
D. Revocation of contract
Answer: _________
Question 1190:

L' is sent to search for G's nephew in the meantime 'G' by advertisement offers a reward of Rs. 501 to anyone who finds has nephew. 'L' traces the boy and subsequently knowing about the reward claims it. To the reward L is:

A. Entitled
B. Not entitled as the offer is general
C. Not entitled as the consideration is inadequate
D. Is not entitled as the offer was not communicated to him
Answer: _________
Question 1191:

Is it an absolute proposition of law that in a contractual relationship of a principal and an agent, a principal is always bound by the acts of the agent, and an agent takes no rights or incurs no personal liability under a contract entered into by him as an agent of the principal with the third person?

A. No. An agent is personally and jointly and severally liable in all contracts
B. No. An agent will be personally liable only when he does not disclose the name of his principal or when the name is disclosed but the principal cannot be sued for reasons provided in law
C. No. An Agent will be personally liable if the principal has expired in view of the Legal Representation Act
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1192:

A enters into contract with B to marry her. Can this contract be specifically enforced?

A. Yes
B. No
C. With the help of court, yes
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1193:

Benefits received by a party under a void contract are

A. Liable to restore the benefits to the party from whom the benefits are received
B. Not liable to restore the benefits to that party
C. Liable to restore the benefits to third party
D. Liable to surrender the benefits to the State
Answer: _________
Question 1194:

A lends a horse to B for his own riding only. B allows C, his close friend, to ride the horse H. C rides H with care but the horse falls accidentally. Both H and C are injured.

A. A is liable to pay compensation to B
B. B is liable to pay compensation to A
C. C is liable to pay compensation to both A and B
D. Both A and B are liable to pay compensation to C
Answer: _________
Question 1195:

Match List I with List II and select the answer by using the given below the lists: List I List II a. Satyabrata Ghosh v. Mugneeram 1. Invitation to Offer b. Raj Rani v. Prem Adib 2. Communication of Acceptance c. Entores Ltd. v. Miles for East Corporation 3. Minor's Agreement d. Harvey v. Facey 4. Doctrine of Frustration

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
C. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
D. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 1196:

An agreement enforceable by law at the instance of one or more of the parties and not of other or others under Section 2(i) of the Indian Contract Act is called-

A. A valid contract
B. An illegal contract
C. A void contract
D. A voidable contract
Answer: _________
Question 1197:

Which one of the following statements with regard to factors vitiating consent is correct? (1) A person is deemed to be in a position to dominate the will of another where he stands in a fiduciary relation to the other (2) Where a person who is in a position to dominate the will of another enters into a contract with him, the burden of proving that such consent was not induced by undue influence would always be upon the person in a position to dominate the will of the other (3) Parents shall alwaysbe deemed to be in a position to dominate the will of their children (4) Presumption of undue influence would always arise when parties are nearly related to each other Select the correct answer using the given below:

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 1198:

An authority given to two or more persons is generally given

A. Jointly
B. Severally
C. Jointly & severally
D. Either A or B or C
Answer: _________
Question 1199:

After the expiry of time or accomplishment of purpose of bailment

A. The bailee is to return the goods without demand
B. The bailee is to return the goods only on demand
C. The bailee is to pay the money equivalent
D. The bailee is to pay the equivalent in other commodity
Answer: _________
Question 1200:

An agent can be appointed by:

A. A minor of sound mind
B. A major of sound mind
C. Any person of sound mind
D. Any major of sound or unsound mind
Answer: _________
Question 1201:

The plaintiff sees defendant's son falling in a pond. He saves the child. Later on, the defendant promises to pay the plaintiff Rs. 1000 as reward. In this context, which one of the following propositions is correct?

A. The defendant's liability to pay Rs. 1000 arises under the theory of quasi-contract.
B. The defendant is not liable to pay Rs. 1000 as promised to the plaintiff
C. The defendant is liable to pay Rs. 1000 to the plaintiff as the case come under section 25 of the Contract Act
D. The defendant is liable to pay because the agreement is not "nudum pactum"
Answer: _________
Question 1202:

If the parties to a contract agree to substitute a new contract for it, or to rescind or alter it, the original contract

A. Need not be performed
B. Has to be performed
C. Has to be discharged
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1203:

The bailment of goods as security for payment of a debt or performance of a promise is called

A. Bailment
B. Mortgage
C. Pledge
D. Charge
Answer: _________
Question 1204:

A person employed to do any act for another or to represent another in dealings with the third person is:

A. A principal
B. A pawnor
C. An agent
D. A bailor
Answer: _________
Question 1205:

Which one of the following essentials of contract does not find place in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Competency of Parties
B. Real consideration
C. Intention of contract
D. Lawful object
Answer: _________
Question 1206:

A power of attorney executed by 'A' in favour of 'B' remains valid and effective notwithstanding death of 'A':

A. As the power of attorney was executed by 'A' during his lifetime
B. As long as 'B' is not aware of the death of 'A'
C. As long as legal representatives of 'A' do not cancel the said attorney
D. If the same has been executed for consideration
Answer: _________
Question 1207:

Which of the following is a valid guarantee

A. Guarantee of a minor's debt
B. Guarantee of a debt of a company acting ultra vires in obtaining the loan
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 1208:

The case of Hadley v. Baxendale is related to:-

A. Nature of minor's agreement
B. Contingent contracts
C. Damages for breach of contract
D. Impossibility of performance
Answer: _________
Question 1209:

An agency under the Contract Act is terminated by

A. Principal revoking his authority
B. The death of either principal or agent
C. Principal being adjudicated an insolvent
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1210:

The provision about performance of reciprocal promises has been provided under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 from

A. Sections 10 to 12
B. Sections 13 to 22
C. Sections 51 to 54
D. Sections 59 to 64
Answer: _________
Question 1211:

Which of the following maxims is not related to the law of Contract?

A. Consensus ad idem
B. Assentio mentum
C. Ex nudo pacto non oritur action
D. Actus Non Facit Reum Nisi Mens Sit Rea
Answer: _________
Question 1212:

Amongst the following who is an agent

A. A domestic servant
B. A person aiding another in the performance of his legal or contractual obligations of third persons
C. A person who tills another's field
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1213:

Pritam Kakkar, a famous singer, contracts with Tanisha Entertainment Ltd. (TBL), to sing live at theatre Magnetic Dreams (MD) for two nights in every week during the next two months. TBL engages to pay him 50,000/- rupees for each night's performance. On the sixth night, Pritam wilfuly absents himself from the theatre. TBL, in consequence, rescinds the contract. Choose the correct option as per the Indian Contract Act, 1872.

A. Pritam Kakkar has breached the contract willfully. So, he is not entitled for any payment whatsoever
B. TBL must pay him for the five nights on which he had sung at theatre
C. Since the contract is for two months, Pritam Kakkar is entitled for the total amount as per the terms of the contract
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1214:

Which of the following deals with agreement to do impossible act in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 52
B. Section 56
C. Section 55
D. Section 59
Answer: _________
Question 1215:

Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, which of the following agreements is not void?

A. A contract in which consent has been obtained by fraud
B. A contract in which both parties are under a misrepresentation as to a matter of fact essential to the agreement
C. A contract in restraint of trade
D. None of the above, i.e., above contracts are void
Answer: _________
Question 1216:

Which of the following deals with how delivery to bailee is to be made in the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 149
B. Section 135
C. Section 145
D. Section 140
Answer: _________
Question 1217:

For Specific Performance of a contract suit is to be instituted in

A. 3 years
B. 3 months
C. 6 months
D. No specific time limit unless mentioned in the contract
Answer: _________
Question 1218:

Indemnity-holder, acting within the scope of his authority, is entitled to recover from the promisor

A. All damages which he may be compelled to pay in any suit
B. All costs which he may be compelled to pay in any suit
C. All sums which he may have paid under the terms of any compromise of any suit
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1219:

The principle of 'anticipatory breach of contract' has been given under which Section of the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. Section 29
B. Section 49
C. Section 59
D. Section 39
Answer: _________
Question 1220:

A continuing guarantee may at any time be revoked by the surety, as to future transactions, by . . . . . . . .

A. Notice to the creditor
B. Notice of the principal debtor
C. Notice of both creditor and to the principal debtor
D. Notice to public
Answer: _________
Question 1221:

Where both the parties to an agreement are under a mistake as to a matter of fact essential to the agreement, the agreement is

A. Voidable
B. Void
C. Illegal
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1222:

If the proposer prescribes the mode & manner of acceptance, the acceptance

A. Can be in any manner & mode
B. Should be in the manner & mode prescribed
C. Can be in any reasonable mode & manner
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1223:

If the pawner makes a default in payment of debt, at the stipulated time

A. The pawnee has a right to sell the goods pledged without notice to the pawner
B. The pawnee has a right to sell the goods pledged after giving a reasonable notice of sale to the pawner
C. Has no right to sell the goods pledged but has a right to retain the goods as collateral security for the debt
D. Neither has a right to sell the goods nor retain the goods as collateral security but has a right to sue for pawner upon the debt
Answer: _________
Question 1224:

Which of the following is not an essential for a valid sale:

A. The parties must be competent to contract
B. There must be mental consent
C. There must be a transfer of property
D. There must be an agreement to sell
Answer: _________
Question 1225:

Indian Contact Act - 'A' agreed to pay 'B' rupees 500 for giving false

A. B', can compel 'A' to pay to agreed sum as the contract was valid
B. B' cannot claim money as the contract was void because it was in tended to defeat the legal process
C. B' cannot claim the money because the contract was voidable at the option of 'A'
D. B' can claim the money as the contract was neither void nor voidable
Answer: _________
Question 1226:

When consent to an agreement is caused by coercion, the agreement is

A. Valid contract
B. Voidable contract
C. Void contract
D. Invalid contract
Answer: _________
Question 1227:

The maxim lex non cogit ad impossihilia is related to:

A. Initial impossibility
B. Subsequent impossibility
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1228:

Which one of the following propositions is correct?

A. A minor's contract being void, a minor is not bound to pay for necessities supplied to him
B. A minor's contract being voidable he is bound to pay for necessities supplied to him
C. A minor is bound to pay for necessities supplied to him because a minor's contract is valid
D. A minor's contract is void but he is bound to pay for necessities supplied to him
Answer: _________
Question 1229:

A directs B, his solicitor, to sell his estate by auction, and to employ an auctioneer for the purpose. B names C, an auctioneer, to conduct the sale.

A. C is not a sub-agent, but is A's agent for the conduct of the sale
B. C is neither agent nor sub-agent of A
C. C is only a sub-agent of A
D. It is the options of A to treat C either agent or sub-agent
Answer: _________
Question 1230:

For a loan, when there is stringency in money market, a banker asks for unusually high rate of interest. A accepts the loan on the terms. This is a

A. Valid transaction in the ordinary course of business
B. Transaction vitiated by coercion
C. Transaction vitiated by undue influence
D. Transaction vitiated by fraud
Answer: _________
Question 1231:

In cases of joint promise generally a promisee can compel

A. All the joint promisors to perform
B. Anyone of them to perform
C. Some of them to perform
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1232:

A immediately need huge amount of money for the treatment of his son suffering from cancer. He agrees to sell his house worth one crore for Rs. fifty lac to B. Is the contract enforceable?

A. The contract is enforceable
B. No it is not as the consent of A is obtained by undue influence
C. No it is not as the consent of A is obtained by coercion of circumstances
D. No it is not as the consent of A is obtained fraudulently
Answer: _________
Question 1233:

In case of specific performance of part of contract the purchaser

A. May not relinquish claim to further performance of the remaining part of the contract and has no right to compensation
B. May relinquish claim to further performance of the remaining part of contract and has right to compensation
C. Specific performance of part of contract not possible
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1234:

Due to mistake as to the foreign law, the contract becomes:-

A. Valid
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 1235:

A person whom the agent names to act for the principal in the business of agency, under the express or implied authority to name, is called

A. Sub-agent
B. Substituted agent
C. Agent
D. Procured agent
Answer: _________
Question 1236:

In which one of the following cases doctrine of frustration was laid down?

A. BOI Finance Ltd. v. Custodian
B. Orissa Textile Mills Ltd. v. Canesh Das
C. Sachidananda Patnaik v. C.P. & Co.
D. Taylor v. Caldwell
Answer: _________
Question 1237:

A patient in a lunatic asylum who is at intervals of sound mind:

A. May not contract
B. May contract during intervals
C. May contract on Medical certificate
D. May contract after complete sound mind
Answer: _________
Question 1238:

The rule enunciated under section 65 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 is applicable when a contract is void by-

A. Mistake
B. Failure of consideration
C. Impossibility of performing the contract
D. Under all the above circumstances
Answer: _________
Question 1239:

Effect of frustration of contract is that:

A. Promisor is excused from performance
B. Contract dissolved automatically
C. Contract becomes voidable at the option of promisor
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 1240:

A minor is

A. Not liable either personally or through his estate
B. Capable of ratifying agreements
C. Liable for necessaries supplied out of property
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1241:

The case of Moses v. MacFerlan deals with which of the following?

A. Quasi-contract
B. Contingent contract
C. Doctrine of frustration
D. Contract of indemnity
Answer: _________
Question 1242:

A contract of life insurance falls under the category of-

A. Contract of indemnity
B. Contract of guarantee
C. Contingent contract
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1243:

A minor having lost his parents, is maintained by his neighbour. Whether the neighbour can seek recovery of expenses?

A. Yes, in certain condition
B. No
C. Yes, if minor's guardianship is granted by court
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1244:

The concept that says unfair or unconscionable contracts or clauses should not be enforced is known as

A. Pacta Sunt Sarvanda
B. Prima Facie
C. Culpa in Contra hendo
D. Abus de droit
Answer: _________
Question 1245:

Under the Contract Act consideration may proceed:-

A. From the promisee
B. From a person other than the promisee
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 1246:

When prior to the due date of performance, the promisor absolutely refuses to perform the contract, it is known as-

A. Abandonment of contract
B. Actual breach of contract
C. Remission of contract
D. Anticipatory breach of contract
Answer: _________
Question 1247:

An agreement not to raise the plea of limitation is-

A. Valid and binding
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 1248:

A orders a pizza from Dominos. The Dominos delivery person accidentally delivers it to C. C eats it. Is C obliged to pay Dominos for pizza?

A. No. The mistake was made by the pizza delivery man
B. No. C didn't make any mistake
C. Yes. C ate the pizza knowing that he hadn't ordered it. Having derived the benefit of the contract, he must now pay for it
D. Yes. C stole the pizza
Answer: _________
Question 1249:

Reciprocal promises provide for doing certain things which are legal and certain others which are illegal, under Section 57:

A. The first set is valid but the second set is void
B. The first set is voidable but the second set is void
C. The entire set of promises is void
D. The entire set of promises is valid
Answer: _________
Question 1250:

A agrees to sell his house to B for 10,000 rupees. Here, B's promise to pay the sum of 10,000 rupees is the consideration for A's promise to sell the house, and A's promise to sell the house is the consideration for B's promise to pay the 10,000 rupees.

A. These are unlawful considerations
B. These are lawful considerations
C. Either (A) or (B)
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1251:

Following is/are essentialt(s) of valid contract as per Indian Contract Act, 1872. (1) Parties to contract should have capacity to contract. (2) Parties to contract should have legal mind. (3) Parties to contract should be intelligent. (4) Invitation to offer should be accepted. Find correct answer:

A. Only (1) and (4) are correct
B. Only (1) is correct
C. All of above are correct
D. Only (2) is correct
Answer: _________
Question 1252:

Hadley v. Baxendale, (1854) 9 Exch 34 deals with:

A. Remoteness of damages
B. Breach of an implied term
C. Payment of penalty stipulated in the contract
D. Anticipatory breach of contract
Answer: _________
Question 1253:

"Coercion" under Indian Law is also known as

A. Duress
B. Voidable agreement
C. Void Agreement
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 1254:

Which of the following is an exception to the rule or doctrine of privity of contract that a stranger to a contract cannot sue?

A. Family settlement
B. Mortgage
C. Agency
D. Both A and C
Answer: _________
Question 1255:

A finder of goods is

A. Entitled to the specific reward offered by the owner for the return of goods
B. Can retain the goods so long as the specific reward is not given by the owner
C. Both A and B
D. Either A or B
Answer: _________
Question 1256:

Under Section 18 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, misrepresentation falls under:

A. A statement of fact, which is false, would be misrepresentation if the maker believes it to be true, but which is not justified by the information he possesses
B. Any breach of duty which gains an advantage to the person committing it by misleading another to his prejudice, there being no intention to deceive
C. Causing a party to an agreement to make a mistake as to the substance of the thing which is the subject of the agreement, even though done innocently
D. All of them
Answer: _________
Question 1257:

Surender's dog is lost. He advertises in a newspaper - "Anyone who finds the dog will get a reward of Rs. 20,000." This advertisement is:

A. A proposal
B. An invitation to proposal
C. An acceptance
D. A void contract
Answer: _________
Question 1258:

If the co-sureties are bound in different sums, they are liable to pay

A. Equally subject to the limit of their respective obligation
B. Equally without any limit
C. Equally irrespective of their obligation but subject to the limit
D. Either B or C
Answer: _________
Question 1259:

Consider the following statements: 1. An agreement to agree in the future is void, for there is no certainty whether the parties will be able to agree. 2. Where only a part or a clause of the contract is uncertain, but the rest is capable of bearing a reasonably certain meaning, the contract will be void. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 1260:

In case of death of a joint promisor(s) the promisee

A. Can enforce the contract against the survivor(s) of the said joint promisor(s) alongwith the joint promisors who are alive
B. Cannot enforce the contract against the survivor(s) of the said joint promisor(s)
C. Both A and B
D. Cannot enforce the contract against any of them
Answer: _________
Question 1261:

In a contract not specifying the time for performance, the promisor can perform the contract

A. Within any time howsoever long it maybe
B. Within the shortest time
C. Within a reasonable time
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1262:

In which of the following circumstances original contract need to be performed?

A. Novation
B. Rescission
C. Alteration
D. Stipulation
Answer: _________
Question 1263:

A having contracted with B to supply B with 1000 tons of iron at 100 Rs. a ton, to be delivered at a stated time, contracts with C for the purchase of 1000 tons of iron at 80 Rs. a ton, telling C that he requires so for the purpose of performing his contract in B. C fails to perform, A will be entitled to

A. Loss with he suffered @ Rs. 20 per ton
B. No compensation
C. Compensation for loss of profit alongwith any damages which he might have to pay to B on account of breach
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1264:

If a minor's guardian makes a contract with an insurance company insuring minor's property against fire, in the event of fire

A. The minor is entitled to enforce his claim for compensation for loss of property against the insurance company
B. The minor is not entitled to enforce his claim for compensation for loss of property against the insurance company
C. The guardian of the minor is entitled to enforce his claim for compensation for loss of property against the insurance company
D. No one is not entitled to enforce his claim for compensation for loss of property against the insurance company as the contract is void
Answer: _________
Question 1265:

A' promises 'B' a job in government service and 'B' promises to pay? 10,000 for it. The agreement is-

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Enforceable on the direction of Government
D. Enforceable on the direction of the High Court
Answer: _________
Question 1266:

Right of lien, of an agent

A. Is extinguished by his parting with the possession of the goods
B. Is extinguished by destruction of goods accidentally
C. Both A and B are correct
D. Neither A nor B is correct
Answer: _________
Question 1267:

Which of the following does not vitiate free consent under the provisions of Contract Act?

A. Mistake of law in force in India
B. Misrepresentation by mistake
C. Mistake of fact by parties to the contract
D. Undue influence
Answer: _________
Question 1268:

Duty to mitigate damages on the part of injured party arises

A. In cases of anticipatory breach
B. In cases of breach at the time fixed for performance of the contract
C. Both A and B
D. Either A or B
Answer: _________
Question 1269:

Two or more persons are said to consent when

A. They agree
B. They agree upon the same thing
C. They agree upon the same thing in the same sense
D. They agree upon the same thing in the same sense at the given location
Answer: _________
Question 1270:

In standard form contracts

A. The individual has no choice but to accept
B. The individual has many choices to accept or refuse
C. The agreement is without consideration
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1271:

A contracts with B to deliver to him, at a specified price, certain merchandise on board a ship which cannot arrive for a month, and B engages to pay for the merchandise within a week from the date of the contract. B does not pay within a week.

A. A's promise to deliver and need not be performed
B. A's promise to deliver and needs to be performed
C. B must make compensation
D. Both A and C
Answer: _________
Question 1272:

As per Section 4 of Indian Contract Act the communication of acceptance is complete as against the acceptor when

A. It comes to the knowledge of proposer
B. It is communicated to proposer
C. It is put in to course of transmission
D. It becomes impossible for him to revoke it
Answer: _________
Question 1273:

In case of guarantee, the liability of the surety is

A. Primary as compare to that of the principal debtor
B. Secondary as compare to that of the principal debtor
C. Co-extensive with that of the principal debtor
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1274:

A contract of 'Indemnity' under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, has been defined in Section

A. 124
B. 123
C. 125
D. 126(a)
Answer: _________
Question 1275:

A, who deals only in coconut oil, enters into an agreement with B to sell 50 tons of oil. The agreement is

A. Enforceable by law
B. Void due to uncertainty
C. Voidable due to uncertainty
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1276:

To create an agency

A. Consideration in necessary
B. Consideration is not necessary
C. Some consideration is necessary
D. Adequate consideration is necessary
Answer: _________
Question 1277:

An agreement not enforceable by law is:

A. Void
B. Contract
C. Voidable Contract
D. Valid Contract
Answer: _________
Question 1278:

A' promises 'B' to drop a prosecution which he has instituted against 'B' for robbery and 'B' promises to restore the value of the things taken.

A. The agreement is void, as the consideration for it is unlawful
B. The agreement is void as the value of the things taken in uncertain
C. The agreement is void, as its object is unlawful
D. The agreement is void, as the object of it is illegal
Answer: _________
Question 1279:

An agreement not enforceable by law is said to be void under section . . . . . . . . of the Indian Contract Act.

A. 2(a)
B. 2(b)
C. 2(f)
D. 2(g)
Answer: _________
Question 1280:

Consent is free under section 14 if not caused by

A. Coercion & undue influence
B. Fraud and misrepresentation
C. Mistake subject to the provisions of sections 20, 21 and 22
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1281:

Which of the following are not types of agents? 1. Del Credere 2. Pakka adatia 3. Broker 4. Factor

A. 1 and 3
B. 3 and 4
C. 3 only
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1282:

With regard to uberrimae feidei, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It falls within a class of cases which require absolute good faith. 2. Every contract is a contract 'uberrimae feidei' 3. A contract of insurance of an example of 'uberrimaefeidei' Select the correct answer using the given below.

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 1283:

Contract in restraint of trade is

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Opposed to public policy
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1284:

When the consent is caused by undue influence, the contract under section 19A is

A. Valid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 1285:

In a case in order to realize fine from the son, government attached the property of the father, and the son had to pay up to prevent the sale of the property to a third party. The case comes under

A. Fraud
B. Coercion
C. Undue influence
D. Mistake
Answer: _________
Question 1286:

The leading case of Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. is related to:

A. General offer
B. Counter offer
C. Invitation to offer
D. Lapsed offer
Answer: _________
Question 1287:

C' let a music hall to 'X' for a series of music concerts for certain days. The hall was completely destroyed by fire before the scheduled date of concerts. In this case

A. C' cannot be discharged from performance of the contract
B. The contract becomes voidable at the option of 'X'
C. The contract is discharged by impossibility of performance
D. The contract is void ab initio
Answer: _________
Question 1288:

A unilateral contract in which only one party is bound, is also known as a-

A. Facit contract
B. Implied contract
C. Executed contract
D. Executory contract
Answer: _________
Question 1289:

Contingent contract is defined in

A. Section 43 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
B. Section 46 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
C. Section 37 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1290:

A contract of indemnity as a contract by which one party premises to save the other party from the loss caused to him by the conduct of the promisor himself or of any other person, has been defined

A. Under section 124
B. Under section 123
C. Under section 125
D. Under section 126
Answer: _________
Question 1291:

The Communication of an acceptance is complete as against the acceptor:

A. As soon as acceptance is made by the acceptor
B. When it is put in the course of transmission to the proposer
C. When it comes to the knowledge of the proposer
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1292:

A' intending to deceive 'B' falsely represents that five hundred tons of indigo is made annually at A's factory and thereby induce 'B' to buy the factory. The contract is:

A. Void
B. Voidable at the option of 'A'
C. Voidable at the option of 'B'
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 1293:

Clayton's principle is related to which of the following concepts of the Contract Act?

A. Appropriation of payments
B. Performance of reciprocal promises
C. Void agreements
D. Capacity to Contract
Answer: _________
Question 1294:

A and B enter into an agreement induced by a mistaken view as to foreign law. The agreement is:

A. Voidable
B. Valid
C. Void
D. Valid in the beginning and void on discovery of mistake
Answer: _________
Question 1295:

In Cox v. Hickman (1860), Lord Wensleydale held that law relating to partnership is a branch of:

A. Law of Bailment
B. Law relating to Trust
C. Law relating to Principal and Agent
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1296:

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Counter offer puts an end to the original offer. 2. In counter offer, the previous offer can be revived. 3. Acceptance must be absolute and unqualified. 4. Acceptance with new terms is valid. Select the correct answer using the given below:

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 2 and 3
D. 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 1297:

The principle of assessment of damages for breach is given in:

A. Hadley v. Baxendale
B. Scarf v. Zodine
C. King v. Horr
D. Hyde v. Wrench
Answer: _________
Question 1298:

X promises to make a sculpture for Y:

A. X's son can perform the promise
B. X has to perform the promise personally
C. X's servant can perform the promise
D. X's agent who is an artist also, can perform the promise
Answer: _________
Question 1299:

Which of the following statement is incorrect

A. Every contract is an agreement but every agreement is not a contract
B. The test of contractual intention should be objective and not subjective
C. Acceptance is complete when it is communicated to the offeror
D. The party inviting tender is 18 years old to accept the tender
Answer: _________
Question 1300:

A contract will still be a valid contract if it is

A. Opposed to public policy
B. In restraint of marriage
C. In restraint of Trade
D. Without adequate consideration
Answer: _________
Question 1301:

Section 74 applies

A. Where the actual damage or loss has been proved to be caused by breach
B. Where the actual damage or loss has not been proved to be caused by the breach
C. In both A and B
D. Neither A nor B nor C
Answer: _________
Question 1302:

A agrees to let her daughter to hire to B for concubinage. The agreement is:

A. Valid
B. Moral
C. Void because it is immoral
D. If daughter is major then agreement is valid
Answer: _________
Question 1303:

A contract induced by mistake of law is:

A. Void agreement
B. Voidable agreement
C. Valid contract
D. Unenforceable contract
Answer: _________
Question 1304:

In cases of general offer, for a valid contract

A. The acceptor need not have the knowledge of the offer
B. The acceptor must have the knowledge of the offer before acceptance by performance
C. The acceptor may acquire the knowledge of the offer after the performance of the condition for acceptance
D. Knowledge does not matter so long as the condition is performed with or without knowledge
Answer: _________
Question 1305:

A contingent contract based on the specified uncertain event happening within a fixed time under section 35

A. Remains valid even if the event does not happen within that fixed time
B. Becomes void at the expiration of the time fixed
C. Becomes void if the happening of that event becomes impossible before the expiry of time fixed
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 1306:

In case of co-sureties, release of one surety by the creditor

A. Amounts to discharge of other sureties
B. Does not amount to discharge of other sureties
C. Amounts to discharge of the surety so released vis-a-vis co-sureties as well
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1307:

Ramesh employs Suresh to beat Mahesh. Ramesh promises to indemnify Suresh against all the consequences of the act. Suresh beats Mahesh and has to pay damages to Mahesh for the beatings committed upon him.

A. Ramesh is liable to indemnity Suresh for those damages
B. Ramesh is not liable to indemnify Suresh for those damages
C. Ramesh is liable to indemnify Mahesh for the loss occurred due to the beatings
D. Ramesh is liable to indemnify both Suresh and Mahesh
Answer: _________
Question 1308:

Quid pro quo means . . . . . . . . :

A. Something in return
B. Adequacy of consideration
C. Sufficiency of consideration
D. Value of promise
Answer: _________
Question 1309:

A applies to a banker for a loan at a time when there is stringency in the money market. The banker declines to make the loan except at an unusually high rate of interest. A accepts the loan on these terms.

A. The contract is valid and not induced by the undue influence
B. The contract is voidable because it is induced by undue influence
C. The contract is void because it is induced by undue influence
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1310:

Where a contract consists of reciprocal promises and such reciprocal promises are to be simultaneously performed:

A. Promisor need not perform his part of promise at all
B. Promisor need not perform his part of promise unless promisee is ready and willing to perform his reciprocal promise
C. Promisor has to compel promisee to perform his promise first
D. There is no valid contract at all
Answer: _________
Question 1311:

Under the Contract Act, the consideration or object of an agreement is lawful, unless:

A. It is forbidden by law
B. It is impracticable
C. It is impossible
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 1312:

In which case it was held that if arbitrator acts in disregard of the contract and without jurisdiction then he commits legal misconduct

A. Beed District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra (2006)
B. Food Corporation of India v. Chandu Construction (2007)
C. Gurpreet Singh v. Union of India (2005)
D. Saurabh Prasad v. DLF Universal Ltd. (2004)
Answer: _________
Question 1313:

Which of the following cases is related to cross offer?

A. Adams v. Lindsell
B. Tinn v. Hoffmann & Co.
C. Household Fire & Accident Insurance Co. v. Grant
D. Dunlop v. Higgins
Answer: _________
Question 1314:

Law of contract primarily

A. Specifies the circumstances in which promises are binding on the parties to the contract
B. Lays down certain norms by which the parties are bound
C. Lays down the circumstances under which a promise may be made
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1315:

Claim for necessaries of life supplied to a lunatic under Section 68 of Indian Contract Act, can be enforced against:

A. The lunatic personally when he ceases to be lunatic
B. The relative of lunatic
C. The guardian of lunatic
D. The lunatic's property or estate
Answer: _________
Question 1316:

Assertion (A): The liability of the surety is coextensive with that of the principal debtor unless it is otherwise provided by the contract. Reason (R): Any variance, made without the surety's consent, in the terms of the contract between the principal debtor and the creditor, discharges the surety as to transactions subsequent to variance.

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 1317:

Match List-I with List-II: List-I Lis-II a. A right which although, recognised by law, is not enforceable 1. Proprietary Right b. A person's right in relation to his property 2. Personal Right c. A person's right relating to status and that arising out of contract 3. Imperfect Right d. A right which does not create an immediate interest 4. Contingent Right

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
C. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
D. a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 1318:

The provisions of Indian Contract Act override

A. The provisions of Hindu law
B. The provisions of Mohammedan law
C. Usage or customs of trade
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1319:

A consigns goods to B for sale and gives him instructions not to sell under a fixed price. C, being ignorant of instructions, given to B, enters into a contract with B to buy the goods at a price lower than the reserved price-

A. A is not bound by that contract
B. A is bound by that contract
C. A has the right to honour the contract
D. The contract is void for A
Answer: _________
Question 1320:

A proposal cannot be revoked:

A. By failure of the acceptor to fulfil a condition precedent to acceptance
B. By lapse of the time prescribed in the proposal for its acceptance
C. By insanity of the proposer, if the fact of insanity comes to the knowledge of the acceptor before acceptance
D. After the communication of its acceptance is complete
Answer: _________
Question 1321:

Which of the following statements are true? (1) Minor's contract can be ratified on attaining majority. (2) Minor's contract cannot be ratified on attaining majority. (3) Minor's contract can be ratified jointly by both the parties to the contract. (4) Minor is not liable under minor's contract. (5) Minor's contract is an enforceable contract.

A. 1 and 3
B. 5 and 2
C. 2 and 4
D. 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 1322:

In which of the following cases it was held that the "Liability of guarantor is coextensive with that of principal debtors"?

A. Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Ltd. v. Vijay V. Prabhu, AIR 2010 Bom 72
B. Manita Khurana v. Indra Khurana, AIR 2010 Del 69
C. Bar Council of Delhi v. Surender, AIR 2010 Del 75
D. Purabi Dasgupta v. Arun Kumar, AIR 2010 Gau 66
Answer: _________
Question 1323:

A can tracts to sell and deliver 50 maunds of saltpetre to B, at a certain price to be paid on delivery. A breaks his promise.

A. B is not entitled to receive from A, by way of compensation, the sum, if any, by which the contract price falls short of the price for which B might have obtained 50 maunds of saltpetre of like quality at the time when the saltpetre ought to have been delivered
B. B is entitled to receive from A, by way of compensation, the sum, if any, by which the contract price does not fall short of the price for which B might have obtained 50 maunds of saltpetre of like quality at the time when the saltpetre ought to have been delivered
C. B is entitled to receive from A, by way of compensation, the sum, if any, by which the contract price falls short of the price for which B might have obtained 50 maunds of saltpetre of like quality at the time when the saltpetre ought to have been delivered
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1324:

Finder of lost goods under Indian Contract Act, 1872 is a:

A. Bailor
B. Surety
C. Bailee
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1325:

An executed consideration

A. Is an act or actual forbearance against a future promise
B. Liability is outstanding on one side only
C. Can be positive or negative
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1326:

An agreement is valid

A. Which creates legal and social obligations of the parties
B. Which creates rights of a party
C. Which is written on a piece of paper and signed by the parties
D. Which creates legally binding right and obligations of the parties to it
Answer: _________
Question 1327:

'X', a Delhi merchant & native of Delhi entered into contract with 'Y', a Jabalpur merchant for the purchase of 50 quintals of Sitaphal. In Delhi Sitaphal is a vegetable, while in Jabalpur it is a fruit

A. The terms of contract are to be interpreted as per meaning of the proposer
B. The terms of the contract have to be interpreted as per the meaning understood by the acceptor
C. The contract is void on account of mutual mistake as to the meaning of sitaphal
D. No concluded contract has come into being as there was no meeting of minds
Answer: _________
Question 1328:

Which of the following sections of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 imposes on a person, who sues for damages, a duty to mitigate the loss consequent upon the breach of contract?

A. Section 72
B. Section 73
C. Section 74
D. Section 75
Answer: _________
Question 1329:

A contracts to pay B a sum of money when B marries C. C dies without being married to B.

A. The contract still can be forced
B. The contract becomes void
C. Either (A) or (B)
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1330:

Which of the statements given below is/are correct? 1. An agreement, without consideration, in writing and registered, made on account of natural love and affection between parties standing in a near relation, is a valid contract. 2. If any part of a single consideration for one or more objects, is unlawful, the agreement is a voidable contract.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 1331:

A contingent contract based on the specified uncertain events not happening within a fixed time under section 35

A. Remains valid even if the event does not happen within that fixed time
B. Becomes void at the expiration of the time fixed
C. Becomes void if the happening of that event becomes impossible before the expiry of time fixed
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 1332:

Which one of the following is prescribed by the maxim ex nudo pacto non oritur actio?

A. Doctrine of privity of contract
B. Doctrine of consideration
C. Doctrine of implied term
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1333:

The manner of revocation of a proposal has been provided under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 in

A. Section 4
B. Section 5
C. Section 6
D. Section 7
Answer: _________
Question 1334:

Bailment is defined in

A. Section 138 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
B. Section 140 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
C. Section 148 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
D. Section 150 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872
Answer: _________
Question 1335:

A person rightfully rescinding a contract is:

A. Entitled to claim damages
B. Not entitled to claim damages
C. Entitled to sue for wrongful repudiation of the contract
D. Both A and C
Answer: _________
Question 1336:

A' and 'B' go into a shop. 'B' says to the shopkeeper "let 'A' have the goods. I will see that you are paid." This is a contract of

A. Guarantee
B. Bailment
C. Indemnity
D. Pledge
Answer: _________
Question 1337:

Substituted agent is liable to the principal

A. Only in case of fraud & wilful default
B. Irrespective of fraud & wilful default, in all cases
C. Alongwith the agent
D. Both A and C
Answer: _________
Question 1338:

What comes first in a valid contract is

A. Enforceability
B. Money
C. Force
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1339:

Competency to contract relates to

A. Age of the parties
B. Soundness of mind of the parties
C. Both age & soundness of mind
D. Intelligence of the parties
Answer: _________
Question 1340:

On payment or performance of the liability the surety

A. Is invested with all the rights the creditor had against the principal debtor
B. Is entitled to the every security which the creditor has against the principal debtor
C. Is entitled to be indemnified by the principal debtor
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1341:

Assertion (A): Minor's contract is void. Reason (R): Mortgage executed in favour of a minor is enforceable by him.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true but (R) is false
D. (A) is false but (R) is true
Answer: _________
Question 1342:

The case related to minors agreement is void ab initio is

A. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
B. Mohoribibi v. Dharmadas Ghose
C. Nash v. Inman
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1343:

A clause in the tender authorising the party inviting tenders to terminate the contract at any time for future supplies

A. Destroys the very basis of the contract & the clause is void
B. Does not destroy the basis of the contract & the clause is valid
C. Makes the entire contract void
D. Makes the contract voidable
Answer: _________
Question 1344:

The provision which provides for Compensation for loss or damage caused by breach of contract is provided in . . . . . . . .

A. Section 51 of Contract Act
B. Section 63 of Contract Act
C. Section 73 of contract Act
D. Section 125 of Contract Act
Answer: _________
Question 1345:

Under Section 73 of the Indian Contract Act

A. Special damages cannot be claimed
B. Special damages can be claimed if the party breaking the contract is made known of the special circumstances at any time
C. Special damages can be claimed if the party breaking the contract is made known of the special circumstances at the time of contract
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1346:

Which of the following agreements is not void?

A. A' agrees to sell two hundred tons of oil to 'B'
B. An agreement in restraint of legal proceedings
C. An agreement if restraint of marriage of any person
D. A finds B's purse and gives it to him. B promises to give 'A' Rs. 100
Answer: _________
Question 1347:

Which of the following acts cannot be ratified

A. Lawful or unlawful acts capable of being done by the agent
B. Where knowledge of facts to the ratifying person is defective
C. Act which ane unauthorised at the time of its being done
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1348:

A promisor agrees to sell his loved cow only because of financial difficulty. Whether it is a free consent under The Contract Act?

A. No
B. Yes
C. Court has discretion to decide
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1349:

An employer asks his employee/servant to sell his servant's goods at a price for less than the market price/fair price. Servant can avoid the contract on the ground

A. Undue influence
B. Coercion
C. Mistake
D. Fraud
Answer: _________
Question 1350:

Which of the following statements with regard to contract is not correct?

A. The acceptance should be made in the manner prescribed in the proposal. But a departure from that manner does not itself invalidate the acceptance. A duty is cast on the offerer to reject such acceptance within reasonable time and if he fails to do so, the contract is clinched on him and he becomes bound by the acceptance
B. An acceptance containing additions, limitations or other modifications shall amount to rejection of the offer and shall constitute a counter offer
C. It is not open to an offeror to stipulate against an unwilling offeree that latter's silence will be regarded as equivalent to acceptance. He cannot force him to take a positive course of action under penalty of being contractually bound if he does not
D. An offerer would not be bound by a contract, if the letter of acceptance posted by the offeree is lost in transit and thus is not received by the offerer
Answer: _________
Question 1351:

A agrees to sell to B the goods which are on their way to Chennai from Oman by a ship. But before the agreement between the parties, the ship had sunk and the goods to be sold to B, were lost. Neither party is aware of this happening. The agreement is:

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Valid
D. Enforcement
Answer: _________
Question 1352:

Which of the following is/are involved in wagering agreement?
1. An uncertain event. 2. Parties have no control over the event. 3. Except the stake parties have no other interest in the event. Select the correct answer using the given below:

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 1353:

Which of the following is incorrect? A valid offer must be

A. Capable of being accepted
B. Definite
C. Discretionary
D. Certain
Answer: _________
Question 1354:

Section 124 of Indian Contract Act, includes under Contract of Indemnity the

A. Losses caused by human conduct
B. Losses caused by accident
C. Losses caused by natural calamity
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1355:

An agreement not enforceable by law is stated to be void under

A. Section 2(d)
B. Section 2(e)
C. Section 2(f)
D. Section 2(g)
Answer: _________
Question 1356:

Promises which form the consideration or part thereof, for each other under section 2(f) are called

A. Acceptances for different proposals
B. Agreements
C. Reciprocal promises
D. Consideration
Answer: _________
Question 1357:

In cases of general offer to public at large

A. Notifying the acceptance to the proposer is necessary
B. The performance of his part of the contract amounts to acceptance
C. The performance of condition as acceptance is not necessary
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1358:

The term 'Contra proferentem' means that

A. An ambiguous term will be construed against the party responsible for its inclusion in the contract
B. Any ambiguity in the definition clause excluding the liability must be interpreted in favour of the party which is in a weak position
C. Any ambiguity in the terms and conditions including the liability must not be interpreted in favour of the party which is not in a strong position
D. Any ambiguity in the terms of contract excluding the liability must be interpreted in favour of the party which is financially weak
Answer: _________
Question 1359:

Difference between a contract and social agreement is that of

A. Consideration
B. Intention to create legal relationship
C. Consensus ad idem
D. Certainty of performance
Answer: _________
Question 1360:

When a contract has been broken, the party who suffers by such breach, is entitled to receive from the party, who has broken the contract:

A. Liquidated damages
B. Compensatory damages
C. Penal damages
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1361:

A agrees to pay B, a teacher, Rs. 15,000 if B passed his son in the examination. B does so but A refuses to pay the money. In this case, which one of the following gives the correct legal position of the agreement?

A. The agreement is valid and enforceable
B. The agreement is void being opposed to public policy
C. The agreement is void because the object is unlawful and forbidden by law
D. The agreement is voidable at the option of B
Answer: _________
Question 1362:

A contracts with B to grow a crop of indigo on A's land and to deliver it to B at a fixed rate, and C guarantees A's performance of this contract. B diverts a stream of water which is necessary for irrigation of A's land, and thereby prevents him from raising the indigo.

A. A is liable on his guarantee
B. A is partly liable on his guarantee
C. A is no longer liable on his guarantee
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1363:

An agreement to share the benefits of a public office is:-

A. Valid
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1364:

Indian Contract Act: Where both parties to an agreement are under a mistake as to a matter of fact essential to the agreement, then the agreement is

A. Voidable
B. Void
C. Illegal
D. Not enforceable in a Court
Answer: _________
Question 1365:

What is the responsibility of the finder of goods:

A. Same responsibility as a bailee
B. Same responsibility as a trustee
C. Same responsibility as a pledgee
D. Same responsibility as the owner
Answer: _________
Question 1366:

An agreement would be . . . . . . . . if both the contracting parties believe in the existence of the subject matter which did not exist-

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Illegal
D. Impracticable
Answer: _________
Question 1367:

When a contract provides for a specified sum in case of breach

A. It prescribes the minimum liability
B. It prescribes the maximum limit of liability
C. It prescribes neither the minimum nor the maximum extent of liability
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1368:

Bailment means

A. The goods is delivered by one person to another for some purpose to be specifically returned or otherwise disposed of as per the order of bailor
B. The goods delivered to be returned by way of an equivalent in money
C. The goods delivered to be returned by way of an equivalent in other commodities
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1369:

Where the proposal and acceptance is through letters, the contract is made

A. At the place where the letter of acceptance is posted
B. At the place where the acceptance is received
C. At the place at which the acceptance is addressed
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1370:

A contract is not discharged by:

A. Breach
B. Frustration
C. Novation
D. Commercial hardship
Answer: _________
Question 1371:

In case of general offer, there is no need to communicate the acceptance if not required by the proposer. This has been held in

A. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
B. Bhagwandas v. Girdharilal
C. Lalmon Shukla v. Gauri Dutt
D. Ramji Dayawala and Sons v. Investment Import
Answer: _________
Question 1372:

When the agent contracts without disclosing name and existence of his principal, in such a case on knowing about the principal, the third party may file a suit against

A. Principal alone
B. Agent alone
C. Either agent or principal or both
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1373:

B, the proprietor of a newspaper, publishes, at A's request, a libel upon C in the paper, and A agrees to indemnify B against the consequences of the publication, and all costs and damages of the action in respect thereof. B is sued by C and has to pay damages and also incurs expenses. Decide in the light of Section 224 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.

A. A is not liable to B upon indemnity
B. A is liable to B upon indemnity
C. A is not liable to C upon indemnity
D. None of above
Answer: _________
Question 1374:

A promise to subscribe to a charity is a:

A. Void contract
B. Void agreement
C. Voidable contract
D. Valid contract
Answer: _________
Question 1375:

The consent given will be considered to be valid cons ent if there is

A. Coercion
B. Undue influence
C. Free consent
D. Misrepresentation
Answer: _________
Question 1376:

A contract needs to be written, registered and signed by parties and witnessed

A. If any party wishes so
B. If the Contract Act directs so
C. If the law governing the contract requires so
D. If the consideration is of large amount
Answer: _________
Question 1377:

An agreement in restraint of trade is valid under section 27 if relates to

A. Sale of goodwill
B. Mutual adjustment
C. Business contingency
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1378:

An offer is:

A. Only a declaration of intention
B. Only a proposal
C. An invitation
D. A willingness to do or abstain doing something with view to obtaining assent of the addressee
Answer: _________
Question 1379:

Where a person lawfully does anything for another person or delivers anything to him, not intending to do so gratuitously, and such other person enjoys the benefit thereof

A. The latter is not bound to make compensation to the former
B. The latter is bound to make compensation to the former
C. The former is forbidden to accept compensation from the latter
D. The latter if a Government is not bound to make compensation to the former
Answer: _________
Question 1380:

Void agreement signifies

A. Agreement illegal in nature
B. Agreement not enforceable by law
C. Agreement violating legal procedure
D. Agreement against public policy
Answer: _________
Question 1381:

A, agrees to let her daughter B for hire to C for concubinage without the consent of B. The contract is

A. Void as the consent of B,the daughter, has not been taken
B. Void because of being immoral
C. Voidable at the instance of B
D. Valid as A and C entered into contract with their free consent
Answer: _________
Question 1382:

In contracts of sale of movable properties

A. Time is presumed to be of the essence of the contract
B. Time is not presumed to be of the essence of the contract
C. Both A and B
D. No presumption as to time can be raised
Answer: _________
Question 1383:

Which one of the following provisions of the Indian Contract Act deals with the reciprocal promise to do things legal and also other things illegal?

A. Section 56
B. Section 57
C. Section 58
D. Section 17
Answer: _________
Question 1384:

A contract does not stand discharged

A. By performance
B. By breach of the contract
C. By novation
D. By a mere delay in performance
Answer: _________
Question 1385:

The term 'Agent' is defined in Indian Contract Act under Section

A. 180 of the Act
B. 181 of the Act
C. 182 of the Act
D. 183 of the Act
Answer: _________
Question 1386:

What is the remedy available for breach of contract in a case where a person enjoys the benefit of non-gratuitous act although there exists no express agreement between the parties?

A. Suit for damages
B. Suit for injunction
C. Suit for 'quantum meruit'
D. Suit for specific performance
Answer: _________
Question 1387:

A contracts to pay B Rs. 10,000 if B's house is burnt. What type of contract is this?

A. Wagering contract
B. Unlawful contract
C. Contingent contract
D. Voidable contract
Answer: _________
Question 1388:

In case of breach of contract of sale of some rare article or thing for which there is no substitute in the market, the Court may grant:

A. Quantum Meruit
B. Rescission
C. Injunction
D. Specific Performance
Answer: _________
Question 1389:

In a contract of guarantee

A. There are two parties and one contract
B. There are two parties and two contracts
C. There are three parties & three contracts
D. There are three parties & one contract
Answer: _________
Question 1390:

What is true of misrepresentation

A. It is the same thing as fraud
B. It renders the contract voidable
C. It may be due to innocence
D. Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 1391:

The case of Mohori Bibi v. Dhanno Das Ghose 1. is the decision of Supreme Court of India regarding extraordinary contracts 2. has laid down that in India a minor's contract is void ab initio 3. has laid down that a minor's contract becomes valid when he attains majority Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3
B. 3 alone
C. 1 and 2
D. 2 alone
Answer: _________
Question 1392:

Which one of the following does not amount to fraud?

A. Active concealment of a fact
B. A promise made without any intention of performing it
C. Suggestion as to a fact, which is not true, by one who does not believe it to be true
D. A representation made without knowing it to be false, honestly believing it to be true
Answer: _________
Question 1393:

As per the objective test of offer:

A. Once the parties have by all outward appearances agreed in the same terms on the same subject-matter, then neither can, generally, rely on some unexpressed qualification or reservation to show that he had not in fact agreed to the terms to which he had appeared to agree.
B. Once the parties have mentally decided to agree in the same terms on the same subject-matter, then neither can generally rely on any unexpressed reservation to show that she had not in fact agreed on the same terms in the same sense.
C. Once the parties have been forced to agree, then not with standing the fact that outwardly they may not have appeared to agree, they can in fact be bound by the terms and subject-matter of the agreement
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1394:

Principal can revoke the authority given to the agent

A. At any time before the authority has been exercised
B. At any time after the authority has been partly exercised without liability towards the acts done
C. At any time after the authority has been fully exercised
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 1395:

Section 170 of Indian Contract Act deals with:

A. General lien
B. Particular lien
C. Wharfinger lien
D. Broker's lien
Answer: _________
Question 1396:

Which of the following statement is true?

A. Both (In case of initial impossibility agreement is termed as void) and (In case of subsequent impossibility contract becomes void) are true
B. Both (In case of initial impossibility agreement is termed as void) and (In case of subsequent impossibility contract void) are false
C. In case of initial impossibility agreement is termed as void
D. In case of subsequent impossibility contract becomes void
Answer: _________
Question 1397:

Relief for rescission is granted in cases:

A. Where the contract is void
B. Where is contract is voidable
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer: _________
Question 1398:

Which of the following is not correct under the Indian Contract Act, 1872?

A. The suggestion, as a fact, of that which is not true, by a party to contract, who does not believe it to be true is fraud
B. Active concealment of a fact by a party to contract, having knowledge or belief of the fact is misrepresentation (fraud)
C. The positive assertion, in a manner not warranted by the information of the person making it, of that which is not true, though he believes it to be true is misrepresentation
D. A fraud which did not cause the consent to a contract of the party on whom such fraud was practiced, does not render a contract voidable
Answer: _________
Question 1399:

An agreement not to pursue legal remedies but to refer the dispute to the arbitrator under Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act is

A. Voidable
B. Void
C. Valid
D. Unenforceable
Answer: _________
Question 1400:

A and B contract that A shall deliver goods to B to be paid for by B on delivery.

A. A need not deliver the goods, unless B is ready and willing to pay for the goods on delivery
B. B need not pay for the goods unless A is ready and willing to deliver them on payment
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. Either (A) or (B)
Answer: _________
Question 1401:

Which one of the following is an essential component of a valid contract?

A. Social and economic pressures, the parties are exposed to
B. Dominance of one party over the other
C. Legal influence of the parties
D. Competence and the contractual capacities of the parties
Answer: _________
Question 1402:

An agent, at the time of making the contract does not disclose the name and address of his principal but it comes known to the second party afterwards. In case of any default the second party may file a suit against

A. Principal
B. Agent
C. Either agent or principal or both
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1403:

Consider the following statements: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if at the time of making it he is: 1. of the age of majority. 2. capable of understanding the contract though unable to form a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interest. 3. capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgement as to its effect upon his interest. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 2 and 3, only
D. 3 only
Answer: _________
Question 1404:

X contracted with a tent house for erecting a shamiana for performing the marriage of his daughter. On the day of marriage, a curfew was clamped in the area preventing the celebration of the marriage. The shamiana owner claims the charges agreed to be paid by X. In the light of the above, which one of the following is correct?

A. X has to pay the contracted charges
B. X need not pay the agreed charges but only reasonable charges
C. X can require the State to bear the claim for damages
D. X need not pay anything as the celebration of the marriage was impossible on account of the curfew
Answer: _________
Question 1405:

A compromise which is voidable under Indian Contract Act, 1872 shall not be deemed to be . . . . . . . . within the meaning of Order XXIII Rule 3 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

A. Void
B. Voidable
C. Illegal
D. Lawful
Answer: _________
Question 1406:

Under Contract Act, when consent to an agreement is caused by undue influence, the agreement is a . . . . . . . . contract.

A. Voidable
B. Void
C. Valid
D. Illegal
Answer: _________
Question 1407:

If minor is supplied with necessaries:

A. Minor is personally liable
B. Neither minor, nor his estate or property is liable
C. Minor's estate or property is liable
D. Minor is liable on becoming major
Answer: _________
Question 1408:

A continuing guarantee applies to

A. A specific transaction
B. A specific number of transactions
C. Any number of transactions
D. Reasonable number of transactions
Answer: _________
Question 1409:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the given below the lists

List-I List-II a. Lalman Shukla v. Gauri Dutt 1. Restitution b. Tweddle v. Atkinson 2. Privity or contract c. Balfour v. Balfour 3. Intention to contract d. Khan Cui v. Lakha Singh 4. General offer

A. a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
B. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
D. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 1410:

According to Salmond and Winfield, "A promise without consideration is a gift

one made for a consideration is a bargain." However, in the following circumstances a contract without consideration will be perfectly valid 1. An agreement in writing made on account of natural love and affection 2. Contract of Agency 3. Promise to pay a time-barred debt 4. Oral promise made on account of natural love and affection

A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 1, 2, 4
C. 1 and 2
D. 1, 2, 3
Answer: _________
Question 1411:

In relation to devolution of joint liabilities, as a general rule the Indian Contract Act incorporates the principle of

A. Survivorship
B. Succession
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1412:

Where the order in which reciprocal promises are to be performed is expressly fixed by the contract, they shall be performed in that order
and where the order is not expressly fixed it shall be performed:

A. In that order which the nature of transaction require
B. In the order as one of the parties prefer
C. As desired by the proposal
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1413:

B accepts A's proposal by a letter sent by post. The communication of the acceptance is complete.

A. As against B, when the letter is posted as against A, when the letter is received by B
B. As against A, when the letter is received as against B, when the letter is posted by A
C. As against A, when the letter is posted as against B, when the letter is received by A
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1414:

The reciprocal promises provide for doing certain things which are legal and certain others which are illegal. In view of the provisions of Section 57 of the Indian Contract Act

A. Promises become void
B. First set of promises is valid, whereas the second is void
C. First set of promises is voidable, whereas the second is void
D. All promises are valid
Answer: _________
Question 1415:

Indian Contract Act:- Gods displayed in showcase of a shop with price tag is -

A. Invitation to offer
B. Counteroffer
C. Communication
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 1416:

X' in consideration of Rs. 10,000 lent by Y & Z, provides Y & Z jointly to repay them that sum with interest on a specified day. Y dies. The right to claim the performance

A. Is available to Y's representatives alone
B. Is available to Z alone
C. Is available to Y's representatives & Z both
D. Is available to Y's representatives & after the death of Z, his representatives
Answer: _________
Question 1417:

An agreement in restraint of trade under Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 is

A. Valid
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. Enforceable
Answer: _________
Question 1418:

Offer as defined under section 2(a) is

A. Communication from one person to another
B. Suggestion by one person to another
C. Willingness to do or abstain from doing an act in order to obtain the assent of other thereto
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 1419:

Section 2(d) of Indian Contract Act says: "When, at the desire of the promisor, the promisee or any other person has done or abstained from doing
or does or abstains from doing, or promises to do or abstain from doing, something, such act or abstinence or . . . . . . . . is called a consideration for the promise."

A. Approval
B. Obligation
C. Promise
D. Undertaking
Answer: _________
Question 1420:

"For an acceptance mere mental resolve to accept would not be sufficient
there must be some external manifestation of the intent by speech, writing or other act." It was held by Supreme Court in

A. Fazal Ilahi v. East Indian Railway Co.
B. M. Nanjappa v. M.P. Muthuswamy
C. Dugdale v. Lovering
D. Bhagwan Das v. Girdhari Lal & Co.
Answer: _________
Question 1421:

The preamble of Indian Contract Act, 1872 states

A. Whereas it is expedient to define and amend certain parts of the law relating to contracts . . . . . . . .
B. Whereas it is expedient to define certain parts of the law relating to contract . . . . . . . .
C. Whereas it is expedient to define and amend the law relating to contract . . . . . . . .
D. Whereas it is expedient to amend certain parts of the law relating to contract . . . . . . . .
Answer: _________

Answer Key

1: B
2: B
3: D
4: D
5: C
6: C
7: C
8: C
9: C
10: D
11: A
12: B
13: A
14: D
15: A
16: A
17: B
18: A
19: B
20: A
21: D
22: C
23: A
24: B
25: D
26: B
27: A
28: C
29: C
30: B
31: C
32: D
33: A
34: A
35: B
36: B
37: C
38: D
39: D, H, I
40: C
41: C
42: C
43: C
44: A
45: A
46: A
47: B
48: C
49: B
50: C
51: C
52: C
53: C
54: B
55: B
56: C
57: C
58: D
59: C
60: D
61: B
62: A
63: C
64: D
65: B
66: A
67: A
68: B
69: A
70: A
71: A
72: A
73: B
74: B
75: D
76: D
77: D
78: B
79: A
80: D
81: A
82: D
83: B
84: C
85: B
86: D
87: C
88: A
89: A
90: B
91: A
92: A
93: A
94: B
95: D
96: B
97: D
98: D
99: B
100: A
101: A
102: B
103: B
104: D
105: A
106: D
107: A
108: D
109: A
110: B
111: C
112: D
Solution: As per the Indian Contract Act, 1872, an agent is generally not allowed to delegate his authority to another person unless certain exceptions apply. Sub-delegation is permissible in the following cases: 1. When commercial practice involves such delegation: If it is a common trade custom or practice in a particular business, an agent can delegate authority. ( Option D ) 2. When the principal expressly allows delegation: If the principal has given permission, the agent can appoint a sub-agent. 3. When the nature of work requires delegation: If the duties assigned are such that they require another person’s involvement, delegation is allowed. 4. When unforeseen circumstances arise: In emergencies where the agent cannot perform duties, sub-delegation may be justified. Options A, B, and C do not justify sub-delegation as per legal principles. Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.
113: C
114: A
115: A
116: D
117: A
118: B
119: C
120: C
121: D
122: B
123: B
124: B
125: A
126: A
127: B
128: D
129: A
130: C
131: A
132: A, F, J
133: A
134: B
135: A
136: A
Solution: Let's break down why the correct answer is Option A: This is fraud . What is Fraud? Fraud, in contract law, means intentionally deceiving someone to get them to enter into an agreement. Key Elements of Fraud: * False statement or concealment: There must be a statement that's not true, or important information hidden. * Knowledge: The person making the statement must know it's false, or be recklessly indifferent to its truth. * Intent to deceive: The person must intend for the other party to act on the false statement. * Actual deception and damages: The other party must actually be deceived and suffer a loss because of it. Why this scenario is fraud: * A knows the horse is unsound: 'A' has knowledge that the horse is defective. * A says nothing: By remaining silent about the horse's unsoundness, 'A' is concealing a crucial fact. * Auction to his daughter: Selling to his daughter doesn't change the fact that he's concealing information. The relationship might even suggest a greater duty to disclose. * Intent to deceive is implied: Since 'A' knows the horse is unsound and doesn't disclose it, it can be inferred that he intends to deceive the buyer (even if it's his daughter) into thinking the horse is sound. Why other options are incorrect: * Option B: This is not fraud: This is incorrect because 'A' is intentionally concealing a defect that he knows about, which fits the definition of fraud. * Option C: This is misrepresentation: Misrepresentation is an untrue statement of fact. Fraud goes a step further and includes the element of intent to deceive. Since 'A' knows about the unsoundness and deliberately hides it, this goes beyond simple misrepresentation and becomes fraud. It involves intentional concealment which is the key difference from misrepresentation. * Option D: None of these: Fraud is the appropriate answer in this case, so this is also incorrect. Therefore, Option A: This is fraud is the most accurate answer because 'A' intentionally concealed a known defect to deceive the buyer.
137: D
138: C
139: D
140: A
141: A
142: D
143: D
144: D, H
145: D
146: B
147: C
148: C
149: C
150: B
151: C
152: B
153: A
154: C
155: C
Solution: Frustration of contract refers to a situation where the performance of a contract becomes impossible due to unforeseen events, without the fault of either party. Commercially impossible → If fulfilling the contract becomes commercially unviable due to unexpected circumstances (like drastic changes in the market or supply chain collapse), courts may consider it as frustration, especially if the cost becomes exorbitant or the benefit of the contract is lost. Restricted by Government rules & regulations → If a government law or regulation directly prohibits or restricts the performance of the contract, it constitutes frustration as the legal environment changes beyond the control of either party. Destruction of subject matter → If the core subject matter of the contract is destroyed (e.g., a specific item to be sold is destroyed by fire), the contract becomes void as its performance is no longer possible. Therefore, all the situations mentioned can lead to frustration of contract, making Option D the correct answer.
156: C
157: A
158: A
159: A
160: A
161: A
162: C
163: B
164: C
165: B
166: A
167: D
168: C
169: B
170: A
171: D
172: A
173: A
174: A
175: B
176: A
177: B
178: C
179: C
180: A
181: A
182: C
183: D
184: B
185: B
186: C
187: A
188: B
189: A
190: C
191: B
192: A
193: B
194: B
195: B
196: B
197: D
198: A
199: A
200: B
201: B
202: A
203: B
204: B
205: A
206: A
207: A
208: A
209: A
210: B
211: A
Solution: Moses v. Macferlan (1555-1774) is a landmark case in English contract law, not specifically Indian Contract Act. Option A: Theory of unjust enrichment The theory of unjust enrichment dictates that a person should not be unjustly enriched at another's expense. This means if someone receives a benefit without a valid legal reason, they are required to return it. While Moses v. Macferlan is considered foundational to the development of this principle in English law, it's not solely about unjust enrichment. It's broader than just this theory. Option B: The right of lien A lien is a right to retain possession of property belonging to another person until a debt or obligation owed by that person is discharged. Moses v. Macferlan does not primarily deal with the right of lien, though the principles involved might be tangentially related to broader concepts of property rights and obligations. Option C: Test of agency Agency refers to a relationship where one person (the agent) acts on behalf of another (the principal). This case is not primarily concerned with establishing tests for agency relationships. Option D: Doctrine of frustration The doctrine of frustration in contract law arises when an unforeseen event makes performance of a contract impossible or radically different from what was intended. This doctrine wasn't well-defined in 1760 when Moses v. Macferlan was decided. The case dealt with more fundamental principles of restitution and unjust enrichment, paving the way for later developments in contract law, including perhaps influences on the later formulation of the doctrine of frustration, but wasn’t directly about it. Correct Answer: Option A (with a caveat) While Moses v. Macferlan is not *exclusively* about unjust enrichment, it's considered a pivotal case in its development. The case established the principle that money received under a mistake of fact or without consideration must be returned. This concept is central to the theory of unjust enrichment. Therefore, although not solely focused on this theory, it is most accurately associated with it among the given options.
212: C
Solution: The correct answer is Option C: The suggestion, as a fact, of that which is true, by one who does believe it to be true. In the context of the Indian Contract Act, "fraud" is defined under Section 17. It involves making false representations or dishonest actions to deceive someone into entering a contract. However, not all actions or statements constitute fraud under this section. Here's an explanation of the other options: - Option A: The active concealment of a fact by one having knowledge or belief of the fact can amount to fraud if it is done with the intent to deceive. - Option B: A promise made without any intention of performing it is a form of fraud because it involves dishonesty and a lack of intent to fulfill the promise, which can deceive the other party. - Option D: "None above" is not the correct answer because there is an option that does not amount to fraud, which is Option C. So, the correct answer is Option C: The suggestion, as a fact, of that which is true, by one who does believe it to be true. This option does not constitute fraud because it involves making a statement that the person genuinely believes to be true, even if it later turns out to be incorrect.
213: C
Solution: Doctrine of Impossibility of Performance: This doctrine states that a contract becomes void if, after its formation, the performance of the contract becomes impossible due to unforeseen circumstances. It's a crucial principle in contract law, ensuring fairness when events beyond the parties' control make fulfilling the agreement impossible. Explanation of Correct Answer (C): Supervening Impossibility The doctrine of impossibility of performance rests on the principle of supervening impossibility . This means that the impossibility arises after the contract is made, due to events that were not foreseeable at the time of the contract's creation. The initial possibility of performance is overtaken by a subsequent event making performance impossible. This 'supervening' event could be a natural disaster, a change in law, or the destruction of the subject matter of the contract. It's crucial to note that the impossibility must be objective, meaning it affects the contract's performance, not just the specific party's ability to perform. Why other options are incorrect: A: Implied Term: While a contract might have implied terms, the doctrine of impossibility doesn't primarily rely on these. The impossibility operates regardless of whether an express or implied term addresses the specific event causing the impossibility. It's a principle of law operating independently of expressed intentions within the contract. B: Just & Reasonable Solution: While fairness is a consideration in contract law, the doctrine of impossibility focuses on objective impossibility, not merely on what's just or reasonable. A solution might be deemed just but still not qualify under the doctrine of impossibility unless the performance is objectively impossible. D: Unjust Enrichment: Unjust enrichment is a separate legal principle concerning one party gaining unfairly at another's expense. Though related to fairness, it's distinct from the doctrine of impossibility which focuses on the objective impossibility of performance rather than the enrichment of a party.
214: A
Solution: First, let's define the relevant legal terms: Void Agreement: An agreement that is not enforceable by law. It lacks the essential elements of a valid contract, such as free consent or lawful consideration. Voidable Agreement: An agreement that is valid until one of the parties chooses to set it aside. It is enforceable unless it's avoided by the aggrieved party. Legal Agreement: An agreement that is valid and enforceable by law. It fulfills all the necessary requirements for a legally binding contract. Illegal Agreement: An agreement that is prohibited by law. Such agreements are void and unenforceable. Now, let's analyze the given scenario. A promises to pay B a sum of money if B marries C. However, C marries D, making B's marriage to C impossible. The agreement between A and B becomes impossible to perform because the condition precedent (B marrying C) cannot be fulfilled. A condition precedent is a condition that must be satisfied before a contract becomes effective. If the condition precedent becomes impossible, the contract becomes void, not merely voidable. The impossibility is not due to any fault of either party, but rather due to the intervention of a third party (C marrying D). Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Void . The other options are incorrect because: Option B: Voidable is incorrect because there's no element of fraud, misrepresentation, undue influence, coercion or mistake that would make it voidable at the option of B. The contract is inherently incapable of performance. Option C: Legal is incorrect as the agreement becomes impossible to perform due to the supervening impossibility of the condition precedent. Option D: Illegal is incorrect because there's nothing inherently unlawful in the agreement itself. The agreement becomes void due to impossibility, not illegality.
215: A
Solution: First, let's define the key term: Authority , in the context of the Indian Contract Act, refers to the power or right granted by a principal to an agent to act on their behalf. This authority can be given by one or more principals. The question pertains to the termination of an authority granted by *two or more* principals. This is a joint authority. Correct Answer: Option A An authority given by two or more principals can only be terminated by the notice of revocation or renunciation given by or to *all* the principals. This is because the authority is jointly granted, and therefore requires the unanimous consent of all grantors (principals) for its termination. A single principal cannot unilaterally revoke the authority. Why other options are incorrect: Option B: This is incorrect because, as explained above, a joint authority requires the consent of all principals for termination. One principal’s action cannot terminate the authority. Option C: This option is too restrictive. While it might apply to a scenario with only two principals, it doesn't cover situations with three or more principals. The principle of unanimous consent must hold regardless of the number of principals. Option D: This is clearly incorrect as Option A provides the correct answer.
216: A
Solution: Damages in contract law refer to the monetary compensation awarded to the aggrieved party for the breach of contract by the other party. The goal is to put the aggrieved party in the position they would have been in had the contract been performed. Option A: Nominal Damages: These are awarded when a breach of contract has occurred, but the aggrieved party has suffered no actual financial loss. The amount awarded is usually small, symbolic, and primarily acknowledges that the other party was wrong. This is the correct answer in the scenario where the court cannot assess actual damages. Option B: Exemplary Damages (Punitive Damages): These damages are awarded to punish the breaching party for their egregious conduct and deter similar behavior in the future. They are not intended to compensate the aggrieved party for their loss but rather to punish the wrongdoer. They are rarely awarded in breach of contract cases, typically only when the breach is accompanied by fraud, malice or other tortious conduct. Option C: Actual Damages (Compensatory Damages): These damages aim to compensate the aggrieved party for the actual loss suffered due to the breach of contract. This is the most common type of damages awarded. If the court can assess the actual damages, they would award actual damages. The question, however, states the court *cannot* assess damages. Option D: Liquidated Damages: These are damages whose amount is specified in the contract itself in the event of a breach. The amount must be a genuine pre-estimate of the likely loss, not a penalty. If the stipulated amount is considered a penalty by the court, it will not be enforced. Therefore, when the court is unable to assess damages, nominal damages (Option A) are the appropriate remedy, as they acknowledge the breach of contract without requiring a precise calculation of the financial loss.
217: C
218: C
219: C
220: B
221: C
222: D
223: A
224: B
225: B
226: C
227: C
228: A
229: C
230: D
231: B
232: C
233: B
234: D
235: A
236: C
237: C
238: B
239: D
240: C
241: A
242: D
243: B
244: B
245: A
246: C
247: B
248: A
249: C
250: B
251: A
252: D
253: B
254: B
255: B
256: B
257: D
258: C
259: D
260: A
261: C
262: C
263: A
264: C
265: B
266: D
267: D
268: A
269: A
270: B
271: C
272: B
273: B
274: C
275: D
276: D
277: D
278: D
279: A
280: A
281: A
282: C
283: B
284: C
285: A
286: A
287: C
288: A
289: C
290: A
291: C
292: B
293: D
294: C
295: B
296: D
297: A
298: B
299: B
300: B
301: C
302: A
303: B
304: A
305: D
306: C
307: B
308: A
309: B
310: B
311: D
312: B
313: A
314: A
315: A
316: B
317: C
318: C
319: D
320: B
321: B
322: A
323: A
324: B
325: D
326: D
Solution: Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 , consideration is one of the essential elements of a valid contract. However, Section 25 of the Act clarifies that inadequacy of consideration alone does not render a contract void or voidable. Consideration must be something of value in the eyes of law , but the law does not require that it be adequate, only that it be lawful. Exception arises only if the consideration is so inadequate that it suggests coercion, fraud, or undue influence — in which case the contract may become voidable at the option of the aggrieved party. Hence, inadequacy of consideration alone does not affect the validity of a contract, making it neither void nor voidable.
327: A
328: A
329: D
330: A
331: D
332: A
333: A
334: D
335: A
336: A
337: D
338: C
339: C
340: A
341: A
342: C
343: C
344: A
345: D
346: A
347: A
348: B
349: D
350: C
351: A
352: A
353: D
354: A
355: A
356: D
357: B
358: C
Solution: According to the Indian Contract Act, if a bailee mixes the goods of the bailor with his own goods without the bailor's consent, the consequences depend on whether the goods can be separated or not. If the goods can be separated or divided, the bailee is responsible for the expense of separation and for any damages arising from the mixture. If the goods cannot be separated, the bailee must compensate the bailor for the loss of the goods. Therefore, both Option A and Option B are correct, making Option C the correct answer. Correct Answer: Option C: Both A and B
359: A
360: B
361: B
362: C
363: D
364: A
365: C
366: D
367: B
368: A
369: B
370: B
371: B, G
372: A
373: B
374: A
375: B
376: D
377: A
378: C
379: B
380: A
Solution: A contract is formed when there is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties. One of the essential elements of a valid contract is an offer , which must be made by one party and accepted by the other. Without an offer , there can be no acceptance, and therefore, no valid contract. Movable or immovable property is not a mandatory requirement for a contract, as contracts can be formed for various purposes, including services and agreements. Hence, the correct answer is Offer (Option A).
381: D
382: A
383: C
384: A
385: C
386: B
387: C
388: D
389: A
390: C
391: B
392: B
393: B
394: B
395: D
396: D
397: B
398: B
399: D
400: C
401: C
402: C
403: C
404: A
405: A
406: A
407: D
408: A
409: C
410: A
411: D
412: B
413: B
414: D
415: D, F
416: B
417: D
418: C
419: B
420: B
421: A
422: A
423: D
424: C
425: A
426: C
427: A
428: D
429: D
430: B
431: C
432: B
433: D
434: D
435: B
436: B
437: B
438: D
439: B
440: D
441: D
442: A
443: A
444: C
445: C
446: D
447: D
448: C
449: C
450: C
451: D
452: D
453: A
454: D
455: C
456: B
457: C
458: B
459: A
460: C
461: D
462: A
463: B
464: A
465: C
466: B
467: A
468: D
469: C
470: C
471: A
472: D
473: A
474: D
475: D
476: B
477: D, H
478: B
479: B
480: B
481: C
482: B
483: C
484: B
485: B
486: B
487: C
488: A
489: B
490: B
491: D
492: C
493: D
494: A
495: C
496: D
497: D
498: A
499: C
500: A
501: D
502: D
503: D
504: A
505: C
506: D
507: B
508: A
509: C
510: A
511: A
512: B
513: D
514: D
515: B
516: A
517: A
518: C
519: B
520: B
521: D
522: B
523: A
524: D
525: A
526: A
527: B
Solution: Key Concept: Silence, in general, does not amount to fraud . Why Option A is Incorrect: For silence to be considered fraud, there must be a duty to speak . A seller generally doesn't have a legal duty to disclose every single flaw in their product to a buyer, especially in an auction setting where the buyer has the opportunity to inspect the goods. Why Option B is Correct: In this case, A's silence about the horse's unsoundness doesn't automatically constitute fraud because A is not legally bound to tell B about the horse's problem. B had the opportunity to inspect the horse before bidding. Why Option C is Incorrect: Undue influence involves one party being in a position to dominate the will of another and using that position to obtain an unfair advantage. There's no indication of that here. A simple seller-buyer relationship doesn't imply undue influence. Why Option D is Incorrect: Misrepresentation involves a false statement of fact. A has made no statement at all, so it can't be misrepresentation. Silence is not a statement. In simpler terms: Think of it like this: if you're selling something, you're not usually required to point out all its flaws unless there's a special reason why you should (like a doctor-patient relationship where the doctor *must* disclose risks). In an auction, the buyer is expected to check things out themselves.
528: B
529: D
530: C
531: D
532: A
533: B
534: A
535: C
536: D
537: C
538: A
539: B
540: C
541: B
542: A
543: C
544: D
545: B
546: D
547: C
548: A
549: A
550: A
Solution: In the context of the Indian Contract Act , when a proposal (offer) is accepted subject to certain conditions, the legal implications are as follows:

Option A is correct: A. The Contract is valid and conditions are binding When a proposal is accepted with conditions, it forms a valid contract, and the conditions become an integral part of that contract. Both parties are legally bound to fulfill the terms and conditions agreed upon at the time of acceptance. Options B , C , and D are incorrect: B. The contract is voidable - A contract is considered voidable when one party has the option to either enforce or reject the contract due to certain specific circumstances or deficiencies in the agreement. However, the scenario in the question does not imply voidability. C. The contract is valid but conditions are not binding - As explained earlier, the conditions are binding on both parties, making this option incorrect. D. The contract is not constituted at all - The acceptance of the proposal subject to conditions constitutes a valid contract, so this option is not applicable. Therefore, the correct answer is: A. The Contract is valid and conditions are binding
551: A
552: D
553: B
554: A
555: B
556: A
557: B
558: A
559: A
560: C
561: B
562: C
563: C, G, K
564: C
565: C
566: D
567: C
568: A
569: B
570: A
571: C
572: C
573: B
574: A
575: C
576: D
577: B
578: C
579: D
580: B
581: A
582: D
583: D
584: A
585: A
586: C
587: C
588: B
589: D
590: C
591: D
Solution: The surety is discharged in the following circumstances: By Revocation: A surety can revoke the guarantee for future transactions by giving notice to the creditor. However, he remains liable for past transactions. By Death: Unless there is a contract to the contrary, the death of the surety operates as a revocation of a continuing guarantee in respect of future transactions. By Variance in Terms: If the terms of the contract between the principal debtor and the creditor are changed without the consent of the surety, then the surety is discharged from liability as he did not agree to the new terms. Hence, the surety stands discharged in all the scenarios mentioned in options A, B, and C.
592: C
593: C
594: C
595: B
596: A
597: C
598: D
599: D
600: C
601: A
602: C
603: B
604: C
605: A
606: C
607: B
608: B
609: B
610: A
611: A
612: D
613: D
614: B
615: D
616: D
617: C
618: B
619: D
620: D
621: A
622: C
623: D
624: B
625: A
626: D
627: D
628: B
629: B
630: D
631: D
632: A
633: B
634: A
635: B
636: C
637: B
638: C
639: D
640: D, H
641: C
642: B
643: D
644: C
645: D
646: D
647: D
648: B
649: A
650: B
651: D
652: D
653: B
654: D
655: B
656: C
657: C
658: A
659: D
660: C
661: D
662: A
663: D
664: C
665: C
666: C
667: B
668: B
669: A
670: B
671: A
672: A
673: B
674: B
675: C
676: C
677: D
678: D
679: A
680: C
681: C
682: B
683: C
684: A
685: C
686: A
687: B
688: B
689: B
690: A
691: D
692: B
693: C
694: C
695: C
696: B
697: B
698: B
699: C
700: C
701: B
702: C
703: A
704: B
705: B
706: A
707: B
708: D
709: A
710: C
711: B
712: B
713: A
714: C
715: D
716: C
717: A
718: B
719: D
720: B
721: A
722: C
723: B
724: A
725: A
726: A
727: D
728: D
729: D
730: C
731: A
732: A
733: B
734: A
735: C
736: B
737: C
738: A
739: A
740: A
741: D
742: D
743: D
744: D
745: B
746: C
747: B
748: A
749: B
750: C
751: A
752: C
753: A
754: D
Solution: As per Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 , any agreement that restrains a person from exercising a lawful profession, trade, or business is void, except for the sale of goodwill under reasonable restrictions. Statement 1 is not an agreement in restraint of trade because a seller can agree not to carry on a similar business within specified local limits, as long as the restriction is reasonable. Statement 3 is also not an agreement in restraint of trade since the restriction is based on a voluntary goodwill sale agreement, making it enforceable under reasonable limits. Statement 2 and 4 are agreements in restraint of trade because imposing a nationwide or unlimited restriction is excessive and void under Indian law.
755: A
756: D
757: D
758: D
759: B
760: B
761: D
762: A
763: D
764: B
765: D
766: D
767: C
768: B
769: C
770: B
771: B
772: C
773: A
774: A
775: A
776: A
777: C
778: A
779: D
780: D
781: B
782: B
783: B
784: A
785: B
786: A
787: B
788: B
789: C
790: B
791: C
792: D
793: B
794: B
795: C
796: A
797: C
798: A
799: D
800: A
801: B
802: C
803: D
804: B
805: A
806: A
807: D
808: D
809: A
810: C
811: C
812: C
813: A
814: C
815: C
816: D
817: A
818: C
819: D
820: D
821: D
822: A
823: A
824: D
825: B
826: C
827: B
828: C
829: A
830: C
831: D
832: A
833: D
834: C
835: D
836: B
837: D
838: D
839: C
840: D
841: D
842: B
843: B
844: A
845: B
846: B
847: A
848: C
849: A
850: A
851: B
852: B
853: A
854: B
855: D
856: C
857: B
858: C
859: C
860: D
861: C
862: D
863: C
864: A
865: C
866: C
867: D
868: B
869: D
870: A
871: C
872: B
873: B
874: D
875: C
876: B
877: B
878: C
879: D
880: A
881: B
882: D
883: B
884: A
885: D
886: A
887: C
888: D
889: A
890: B
891: C
892: D
893: D
894: A
895: A
896: B
897: C
898: C
899: A
900: B
901: D
902: A
903: A
904: B
905: A
906: D
907: D
908: B
909: A
910: B
911: C
912: C
913: B
914: D
915: A
916: B
917: D
918: B
919: D
920: B
921: D
922: C
923: A
924: A
925: B
926: B
927: B
928: C
929: B
930: B
931: A
932: D
933: A
934: A
935: C
936: C
937: D
938: B
939: A
940: B
941: D
942: D
943: A
944: B
945: D
946: C
947: B
948: A
949: D
950: B
951: B
952: B
953: A
954: C
955: B
956: C
957: A
958: B
959: C
960: A
961: B
962: A
963: B
964: B
965: C
966: C
967: D
968: C
969: A
970: C
971: C
972: D
973: C
974: A
975: A
976: C
977: C
978: C
979: D
980: C
Solution: A proposal can be revoked in several ways under the Indian Contract Act, 1872. However, the death of the offerer does not automatically revoke the offer if the acceptor is unaware of it and has already sent the communication of acceptance. Therefore, the offer remains valid in such a case. Lapse of prescribed time: If a specific time is mentioned for acceptance, the offer is revoked once that time expires. ( Option A ) Lapse of reasonable time: If no time is prescribed, and a reasonable period passes without acceptance, the offer stands revoked. ( Option B ) Counteroffer: A counteroffer results in the original offer being revoked and replaced by a new offer. ( Option D ) Since death of the offerer does not revoke the offer if the acceptor is unaware and has accepted it, Option C is the correct answer.
981: B
982: A
983: D
984: D
985: C
986: A
987: D
988: A
989: C
990: A
991: C
992: B
993: C
994: D
Solution: Minors and Contracts: Generally, agreements with minors (individuals under 18 in India) are considered void , meaning they are not enforceable by law. * Exception: Necessaries: However, there's an important exception to this rule. If a minor is supplied with "necessaries" suited to their condition in life, the supplier is entitled to be reimbursed from the minor's property. * What are "Necessaries"?: "Necessaries" aren't just bare essentials for survival. They include goods and services reasonably required for the minor's support, based on their standard of living. Food (wheat and rice) is a classic example of a necessary. * Why not the other options?: * Option A: While generally true that minor's agreements are void, the "necessaries" exception applies here. * Option B: The law implies a quasi-contractual obligation even if the minor didn't specifically ask for the goods. * Option C: There isn't an 'implied promise' in the usual contractual sense, but the legal obligation arises from the supply of necessaries. In Summary: The trader can't sue the minor personally to recover the money. However, because the trader supplied essential food items (necessaries), they have the right to be reimbursed from the minor's property.
995: C
996: D
997: D
998: C
999: D
1000: D
1001: C
1002: A
1003: B
1004: D
1005: B
1006: C
1007: D
1008: B
1009: A
1010: A
1011: C
1012: A
1013: B
1014: B
1015: D
1016: D
1017: C
1018: A
1019: A
1020: C
1021: C
1022: D
1023: D
1024: B
1025: C
Solution: Indian Contract Act: The Indian Contract Act, 1872, governs contracts in India. A contract is an agreement enforceable by law. A crucial element is the performance of the contract, which involves fulfilling the obligations agreed upon by the parties. Place of Performance: This refers to the location where the contractual obligations are to be fulfilled. If the contract doesn't specify a place of performance, the law provides guidance on determining the appropriate location. Correct Answer: C The correct option is C: The promisor has to apply to the promisee for appointment of a place of performance and perform the promise at that place. According to the Indian Contract Act, if a contract doesn't specify a place of performance, the promisor (the person making the promise) must request the promisee (the person to whom the promise is made) to designate a suitable place for performance. The performance must then take place at the location specified by the promisee. Why other options are incorrect: A: Can be performed at any place to the knowledge of the promisee: This is incorrect. The promisor cannot unilaterally decide the place of performance. The promisee's consent is required. B: The promisor need not seek any instruction from the promisee as to the place of performance: This is incorrect. The Act explicitly states that the promisor needs to seek instruction from the promisee in the absence of a specified place of performance. D: The promisor can perform the promise at a place other than the place appointed by the promisee: This is incorrect. Once the promisee designates a place, the promisor is bound to perform there. Performing elsewhere would be a breach of contract.
1026: A
Solution: Contingent Contract: A contingent contract is defined under Section 31 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 . It refers to a contract whose performance depends on the occurrence or non-occurrence of a future uncertain event. The contract is enforceable only if the specified event takes place. Correct Answer: Option A – 'A' insures his factory against damage or destruction by fire An insurance contract is a classic example of a contingent contract because the insurer's liability depends on the occurrence of an uncertain future event, such as fire, theft, or accident. In this case, the insurance company's obligation to compensate 'A' arises only if the factory is damaged or destroyed by fire. Explanation: >> In a contingent contract, the promisor agrees to perform an obligation only if a specified uncertain event occurs. >> An insurance contract is contingent in nature because the insurer's duty to pay depends on the occurrence of an uncertain event, such as fire, theft, or natural disaster. >> If the event does not happen, the contract does not become enforceable, and no liability arises. >> Section 31 of the Indian Contract Act clearly classifies such contracts as contingent contracts. Since Option A meets the criteria of a contingent contract, it is the correct answer.
1027: C
1028: C
1029: B
1030: A
1031: B
1032: A
1033: A
1034: A
1035: C
1036: B
1037: C
1038: B
1039: D
1040: A
1041: A
1042: A
1043: C
1044: C
1045: A
1046: D
1047: B
1048: C
1049: C
1050: A
1051: B
1052: A
1053: C
1054: C
1055: C
1056: B
1057: C
1058: B
1059: C
1060: A
1061: D
1062: B
1063: B
1064: A
1065: D
1066: A
1067: C
1068: C
1069: B
1070: C
1071: A
1072: C
1073: A
1074: C
1075: C
1076: D
1077: A
1078: A
1079: C
1080: D
1081: C
1082: B
1083: C
1084: D
1085: B
1086: C
1087: A
1088: C
1089: B
1090: D
1091: B
1092: C
1093: D
1094: A
1095: D
1096: A
1097: A
1098: B
1099: C
1100: A
1101: D
1102: A
1103: B
1104: B
1105: A
Solution: In this scenario, Anuj made an offer to sell his bike to Ramesh for Rs. 10,000, and Ramesh immediately accepted the offer by providing the requested amount. This constitutes a valid acceptance, and both parties have expressed their mutual consent to enter into the contract. As a result, a binding contract is formed between Anuj and Ramesh.
1106: D
1107: B
1108: C
1109: B
1110: A
1111: B
1112: A
1113: A
1114: A
1115: C
1116: A
1117: D
1118: B
1119: C
1120: A
1121: B
1122: C
1123: A
1124: B
1125: B
1126: D
1127: D
1128: C
1129: A
1130: A
1131: C
1132: B
1133: D
1134: B
1135: B
1136: B
1137: B
1138: C
1139: D
1140: C
1141: A
1142: A
1143: C
1144: A
1145: A
1146: D
1147: A
1148: C
1149: D
1150: D
1151: A
1152: A
1153: C
1154: A
1155: A
1156: B
1157: D
1158: B
1159: C
1160: D
1161: A
1162: D
1163: C
1164: D
1165: D
1166: C
1167: A
1168: B
1169: A
1170: C
1171: D
1172: A
1173: B
1174: A
1175: C
1176: B
1177: A
1178: A
1179: D
1180: C
1181: C
1182: C
1183: A
1184: B
1185: A
1186: A
1187: B
1188: C
1189: D
1190: D
1191: B
1192: B
1193: A
1194: B
1195: A
1196: D
1197: A
1198: A
1199: A
1200: B
1201: C
1202: A
1203: C
1204: C
1205: C
1206: D
1207: A
1208: C
1209: D
1210: C
1211: D
1212: C
1213: B
1214: B
1215: A
1216: A
1217: A
1218: D
1219: D
1220: A
1221: B
1222: B
1223: B
1224: D
1225: B
1226: B
1227: C
1228: D
1229: A
1230: A
1231: D
1232: A
1233: C
1234: C
1235: B
1236: D
1237: B
1238: C
1239: D
1240: C
1241: A
1242: C
1243: A
1244: C
1245: C
1246: D
1247: C
1248: C
1249: A
1250: B
1251: B
1252: A
1253: A
1254: A
1255: B
1256: D
1257: A
1258: A
1259: A
1260: A
1261: C
1262: D
Solution: In the context of the Indian Contract Act, the original contract needs to be performed in the circumstance of Option D: Stipulation . " Stipulation " refers to a specific condition or term that is agreed upon by both parties when forming a contract. When a contract contains stipulations, it is the responsibility of both parties to perform their respective obligations as outlined in the contract. Failure to perform the stipulated terms of the original contract can lead to a breach of contract, and the non-breaching party may seek remedies or legal action to enforce the contract. So, the correct answer is Option D: Stipulation . In cases of stipulation, the original contract must be performed according to the agreed-upon terms.
1263: C
1264: A
1265: A
1266: A
1267: A
1268: D
1269: C
1270: A
1271: D
1272: A
1273: C
1274: A
1275: A
1276: B
1277: A
1278: C
1279: D
1280: D
1281: D
1282: A
1283: A
1284: C
1285: B
1286: A
1287: C
1288: C
1289: D
1290: A
1291: C
1292: C
1293: D
1294: C
1295: C
1296: B
1297: A
1298: B
1299: D
1300: D
1301: C
1302: C
1303: C
1304: B
1305: D
Solution: A contingent contract is a contract that depends on the happening or non-happening of a specified uncertain event. According to Section 35 of the Indian Contract Act, a contingent contract based on the specified uncertain event happening within a fixed time has certain implications: Option A: This option is incorrect. A contingent contract does not remain valid if the specified uncertain event does not happen within the fixed time. It becomes void. Option B: This option is correct. A contingent contract becomes void at the expiration of the time fixed if the specified uncertain event does not occur within that time frame. Option C: This option is also correct. If the happening of the event becomes impossible before the expiry of the time fixed, the contingent contract also becomes void. Option D: This option is correct as it includes both option B and option C, which are the correct outcomes of a contingent contract under Section 35 of the Indian Contract
1306: B
1307: B
1308: A
1309: A
1310: B
1311: A
1312: B
1313: B
1314: A
1315: D
1316: B
1317: B
1318: C
Solution: The Indian Contract Act, 1872 primarily governs contractual relationships and applies to all agreements enforceable by law . However, it does not override Hindu law or Mohammedan law , which deal with personal laws like marriage, succession, and inheritance. Why the Indian Contract Act Overrides Usage or Customs of Trade? - According to Section 1 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 , the Act prevails over any trade customs or usages unless they are expressly recognized by law. - If a trade usage or custom contradicts the provisions of the Indian Contract Act, then the Act will override such customs . - This ensures uniformity and certainty in business transactions, preventing unfair trade practices that may arise from outdated or region-specific customs. Why the Indian Contract Act Does Not Override Hindu or Mohammedan Law? - Hindu law and Mohammedan law are primarily concerned with personal matters such as marriage, inheritance, religious customs, and family laws. - The Indian Contract Act only deals with commercial and contractual matters , which are separate from personal laws . - There is no provision in the Act stating that it overrides Hindu or Mohammedan law , meaning these laws remain applicable in their respective domains. Conclusion: - The Indian Contract Act only overrides trade customs or usages that conflict with its provisions. - It does not override Hindu or Mohammedan law since they govern different areas of law. - Therefore, the correct answer is Option C – Usage or customs of trade .
1319: B
1320: D
1321: C
1322: A
1323: C
1324: C
1325: D
1326: D
1327: C
1328: B
1329: B
1330: A
1331: D
1332: B
1333: C
1334: C
1335: A
1336: A
1337: B
1338: A
1339: C
1340: A
1341: B
1342: B
1343: B
1344: C
1345: C
1346: D
1347: B
1348: B
1349: A
1350: D
1351: A
1352: D
1353: C
1354: A
1355: D
1356: C
1357: B
1358: A
1359: B
1360: B
1361: C
1362: C
1363: C
1364: B
1365: A
1366: A
1367: B
1368: A
1369: A
1370: D
1371: A
1372: C
1373: A
1374: B
1375: C
1376: C
1377: A
1378: D
1379: B
1380: B
1381: B
1382: A
1383: B
1384: D
1385: C
1386: C
1387: C
1388: D
1389: D
1390: D
1391: D
1392: D
1393: A
1394: A
1395: B
1396: A
1397: B
1398: B
1399: C
1400: C
1401: D
1402: C
1403: D
1404: D
1405: D
1406: A
1407: C
1408: A
1409: A
1410: D
1411: C
1412: A
1413: C
1414: B
1415: A
Solution: First, let's define the key term: Offer . In contract law, an offer is a clear, definite, and unconditional proposal made by one party (the offeror) to another party (the offeree) indicating a willingness to enter into a contract on specified terms. The offer must be capable of being accepted to create a legally binding agreement. Invitation to Offer: This is a communication that indicates a willingness to negotiate or receive offers. It's not an offer itself
it merely invites others to make offers. Examples include advertisements, price lists, and displays of goods in a shop window. Correct Answer: A - Invitation to Offer The gods displayed in the shop's showcase with price tags are an invitation to offer . The shopkeeper is inviting customers to make offers to purchase the gods. The price tag indicates a suggested price, but the shopkeeper is not obligated to sell at that price. A customer makes an offer when they approach the shopkeeper and express their willingness to buy a particular god at the displayed price (or perhaps a negotiated price). Only when the shopkeeper accepts this offer does a contract come into existence. Why other options are incorrect: B - Counteroffer: A counteroffer is a response to an offer, proposing different terms. In this scenario, the display is not a response to a prior offer. C - Communication: While the display is a form of communication, it's not a legally significant communication in the context of contract law until a customer makes an offer. D - None of these: This is incorrect as option A accurately describes the legal nature of the situation.
1416: C
Solution: This question deals with the concept of a joint promisee under the Indian Contract Act. A joint promisee is a situation where a promise is made to two or more persons jointly. In this case, X promises to repay Y and Z jointly. This means the right to claim the performance is vested in both Y and Z together. Correct Answer: C Since X made a joint promise to Y and Z, the right to receive the money and interest belongs to both of them. Upon Y's death, the right devolves upon Y's legal representatives (typically heirs or executors). Therefore, the right to claim the performance is available to both Y's representatives and Z. Why other options are incorrect: Option A: This is incorrect because it ignores Z's right as a joint promisee. The promise was made to both Y and Z
therefore, only Y's representatives claiming the right would be incomplete. Option B: This is incorrect for the same reason as Option A. It ignores the right of Y's representatives. Option D: This is incorrect because it introduces a succession aspect that's not relevant to the immediate right. The right exists jointly in Y and Z during their lifetimes. Upon the death of Y, the right is inherited by Y’s representatives. Z’s death is immaterial to Y's representatives rights. The joint right is not contingent on Z's continuing life.
1417: C
Solution: Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872: This section deals with agreements in restraint of trade. An agreement in restraint of trade is essentially a contract that restricts a party's freedom to conduct their business or profession in a certain way. Explanation: The correct answer is C: Void . Section 27 explicitly declares that every agreement in restraint of trade is void. This means the agreement is not legally enforceable and has no legal effect. The law recognizes the importance of free competition and individual liberty to pursue their chosen occupation or trade. Agreements that restrict this freedom are considered against public policy and thus invalid. Why other options are incorrect: Option A: Valid: This is incorrect because Section 27 specifically states that such agreements are void, not valid. Option B: Voidable: A voidable contract is one that can be made void by one of the parties. An agreement in restraint of trade is not voidable
it's automatically void from the outset. There's no need for a party to take any action to nullify it. Option D: Enforceable: This is incorrect because a void contract, by definition, cannot be enforced by any court of law. Exceptions (Important Note): While Section 27 generally renders agreements in restraint of trade void, there are some limited exceptions. These exceptions are specifically carved out within the section itself and typically relate to: * Sale of goodwill of a business * Partnerships agreements regarding restrictions on partners' activities after dissolution * Employment contracts with reasonable restrictions on employees (e.g., non-compete clauses with limited scope and duration). Even within these exceptions, the restraints must be reasonable in terms of scope, duration, and geographical area. Unreasonable restraints, even in these exceptional cases, will still be considered void.
1418: C
Solution: The correct answer is Option C: Willingness to do or abstain from doing an act in order to obtain the assent of other thereto First, let's define what an offer is in the context of the Indian Contract Act. Under Section 2(a) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, an offer is defined as "when one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to abstain from doing anything, with a view to obtaining the assent of that other to such act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal." In simpler terms, an offer is a clear expression of willingness by one party (the offeror) to enter into a contract with another party (the offeree) on specific terms. Why Option C is correct: Option C accurately reflects this definition. It highlights the two key components of an offer: willingness to perform (or not perform) an act and the intention to obtain the other party's assent (agreement). The offeror is essentially making a proposal, indicating their readiness to enter into a contract if the offeree accepts the terms. Why other options are incorrect: Option A: Communication from one person to another is too broad. Any communication doesn't necessarily constitute an offer. It could simply be an inquiry, a statement of fact, or an invitation to treat (an invitation to make an offer). Option B: Suggestion by one person to another is also too vague. A suggestion doesn't always carry the legal weight of an offer
it lacks the necessary firmness of intention to be legally binding. Therefore, only Option C precisely captures the legal definition of an offer as per Section 2(a) of the Indian Contract Act.
1419: C
1420: D
1421: A