Microbiology In Biotechnology

Name: _____________________

Date: _____________________

Instructions: Answer all questions. Write your answers clearly in the space provided.

Question 1:

Which one of the following is correct about microbial growth medium?

A. Luria-Bertani broth is a synthetic medium
B. Nutrient broth is a defined medium
C. Sabouraud dextrose agar is a differential medium
D. Trypticase soy agar is a complex medium
Answer: _________
Question 2:

Which of the following statements are correct? P. Viruses can play a role in causing human cancer. Q. A tumor suppressor gene can be turned off without any change in its DNA sequence. R. Alteration in miRNA expression levels contributes to the development of cancer.

A. P and Q only
B. Q and R only
C. P and R only
D. P, Q and R
Answer: _________
Question 3:

Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Assertion: Gram negative bacteria show staining with safranin. Reason: Gram negative bacteria have an outer membrane with lipopolysaccharides.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct reason for (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct reason for (A)
C. Both (A) and (R) are false
D. (A) is true but (R) is false
Answer: _________
Question 4:

Match the organisms in Group I with the characteristics in Group II . Group I Group II P. Methanococcus 1. Halophile Q. Dunaliella 2. Acidophile R. Sulfolobus 3. Mesophile S. Escherichia 4. Barophile

A. P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
B. P-3, Q-2, R-4, S-1
C. P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3
D. P-4, Q-1, R-2, S-3
Answer: _________
Question 5:

Match the microorganisms in Group I with their fermentation products in Group II . Group I Group II P. Leuconostoc mesenteroides 1. Cobalamin Q. Rhizopus oryzae 2. Sorbose R. Gluconobacter suboxydans 3. Dextran S. Streptomyces olivaceus 4. Lactic acid 5. Butanol

A. P-5, Q-4, R-2, S-1
B. P-5, Q-3, R-2, S-4
C. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
D. P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
Answer: _________
Question 6:

Diphtheria toxin, tetracycline and streptomycin inhibit

A. DNA repair
B. DNA replication
C. Transcription
D. Translation
Answer: _________
Question 7:

Under stress conditions bacteria accumulate

A. ppGpp (Goanosine tetraphosphate)
B. pppGpp (Guanosine pentaphosphate)
C. Both ppGpp and pppGpp
D. Either ppGpp or pppGpp
Answer: _________
Question 8:

Match the compounds in Group I with the correct entries in Group II . Group I Group II P. Cyanide 1. K + ionophore Q. Antimycin A 2. Electron transfer from cytochrome b to cytochrome c 1 R. Valinomycin 3. F 1 subunit of ATP synthase S. Aurovertin 4. Cytochrome oxidase 5. Adenine nucleotide translocase

A. P-5, Q-2, R-3, S-1
B. P-5, Q-2, R-1, S-3
C. P-4, Q-2, R-1, S-3
D. P-4, Q-5, R-3, S-1
Answer: _________
Question 9:

Which combination of the following statements is correct for cyanobacteria? P. They can perform oxygenic photosynthesis. Q. Usually filamentous forms are involved in nitrogen fixation. R. Nitrogen fixation occurs in heterocyst. S. They cannot grow in a mineral medium exposed to light and air.

A. P, Q and R
B. P, S and R
C. Q, R and S
D. P, Q and S
Answer: _________
Question 10:

A culture of bacteria is infected with bacteriophage at a multiplicity of 0.3. The probability of a single cell infected with 3 phages is

A. 0.9
B. 0.27
C. 0.009
D. 0.027
Answer: _________
Question 11:

Phylum proteobacteria is subdivided into α, β, γ, δ and ε-proteobacteria based on

A. G + C content
B. 23S rRNA sequences
C. tRNA sequences
D. 16S rRNA sequences
Answer: _________
Question 12:

Which one of the following enzymes is encoded by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genome?

A. Reverse transcriptase
B. Phospholipase
C. Phosphatase
D. ATP synthase
Answer: _________
Question 13:

Match the products in Group I with their respective organisms in Group II . Group I Group II P. Glycerol 1. Corynebacterium glutamicum Q. Glutamic acid 2. Alcaligenes faecalis R. Curdlan 3. Dunaliella salina S. Amphotericin B 4. Streptomyces nodosus

A. P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4
B. P-4, Q-2, R-1, S-3
C. P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4
D. P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3
Answer: _________
Question 14:

Coronavirus genome consists of

A. Double-stranded DNA
B. Double-stranded RNA
C. Negative-sense single-stranded RNA
D. Positive-sense single-stranded RNA
Answer: _________
Question 15:

Match the viruses in Group I with their host cell receptors in Group II . Group I Group II P. Hepatitis A virus 1. Heparan sulphate Q. Human immunodeficiency virus 2. Acetylcholine receptor R. Rabies virus 3. CD4 protein S. Herpes simplex virus 4. Alpha-2 macroglobulin

A. P-1, Q-3, R-2, S-4
B. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
C. P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
D. P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
Answer: _________
Question 16:

Which one of the following does not belong to the domain of Bacteria?

A. Cyanobacteria
B. Proteobacteria
C. Bacteroids
D. Methanobacterium
Answer: _________
Question 17:

Which one of the following organisms is responsible for crown gall disease in plants?

A. Xanthomonas campestris
B. Rhizobium etli
C. Agrobacterium tumefaciens
D. Erwinia stewartii
Answer: _________
Question 18:

Tetracycline inhibits the

A. Interaction between tRNA and mRNA
B. Translocation of mRNA through ribosome
C. Peptidyl transferase activity
D. Binding of amino-acyl tRNA to ribosome
Answer: _________
Question 19:

Which one of the following is an example of a neurotoxin?

A. Cholera toxin
B. Streptolysin-O
C. Botulinum toxin
D. Diphtheria toxin
Answer: _________
Question 20:

Match Group I with Group II . List-I List-II P. Staphylococcus aureus 1. Biofilms Q. Candida albicans 2. Bacteriocins R. Mycobacterium tuberculosis 3. Methicillin resistance S. Lactobacillus lactis 4. Isoniazid

A. P-1, Q-4, R-2, S-3
B. P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-4
C. P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2
D. P-1, Q-2, R-4, S-3
Answer: _________
Question 21:

Match the industrial products mentioned in Group I with their producer organisms in Group II . Group I Group II P. Citric acid 1. Trichoderma viride Q. Cellulase 2. Clostridium acetobutylicum R. Vitamin B 12 3. Aspergillus niger S. Butanol 4. Propionibacterium freudenreichii

A. P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
B. P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4
C. P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3
D. P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2
Answer: _________
Question 22:

Match items in Group I with Group II . Group I Group II P. Alzheimer's disease 1. HINI Q. Mad cow disease 2. Hemoglobin R. Sickle cell anemia 3. Prions S. Swine flu 4. Amyloid

A. P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
B. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
C. P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3
D. P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4
Answer: _________
Question 23:

The most plausible explanation for a sudden increase of the respiratory quotient (RQ) of a microbial culture is that

A. Cells are dying
B. Yield of biomass is increasing
C. The fermentation rate is increasing relative to respiration rate
D. The maintenance rate is decreasing
Answer: _________
Question 24:

Match the following antibiotics in Group I with their mode of action in Group II . Group I Group II P. Chloramphenicol 1. Binds to DNA gyrase Q. Norfloxacin 2. Binds to RNA Polymerase R. Puromycin 3. Inhibits peptidyl transferase S. Rifampicin 4. Mimics aminoacyl-tRNA

A. P-1, Q-3, R-2, S-4
B. P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4
C. P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2
D. P-4, Q-2, R-3, S-1
Answer: _________
Question 25:

The typical coenzyme present in the methanogens is

A. Coenzyme A
B. Coenzyme Q
C. Coenzyme M
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 26:

Match the antibiotics in Group I with the targets in Group II . Group I Group II P. Sulfonamide 1. Peptidoglycan synthesis Q. Quinolones 2. Peptide chain elongation R. Erythromycin 3. Folic acid biosynthesis S. Cephalosporin 4. Topoisomerase

A. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
B. P-2, Q-4, R-3, S-1
C. P-4, Q-1, R-2, S-3
D. P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
Answer: _________
Question 27:

A microorganism isolated from a salt-rich (salt concentration ∼2 M) lake was found to possess diglycerol tetraethers, with polyisoprenoid alcohol side chains, as the major lipid component of its cell membrane. The isolated organism is

A. A planctomycete
B. A cyanobacteria
C. A unicellular amoeba
D. An archaea
Answer: _________
Question 28:

Bacteria with two or more flagella at one or both ends are called

A. Amphitrichous
B. Peritrichous
C. Lophotrichous
D. Atrichous
Answer: _________
Question 29:

Which one of the following is not a product of denitrification in Pseudomonas?

A. N 2
B. N 2 O
C. NO 2
D. NH 4 +
Answer: _________
Question 30:

Which of the following are true for Treponema pallidum? P. It is the causative agent of syphilis Q. It is a spirochete R. It is a non-motile bacterium S. It is generally susceptible to penicillin Choose the correct combination.

A. P, Q and R only
B. P, Q and S only
C. P, R and S only
D. Q, R and S only
Answer: _________
Question 31:

Match the organisms in Group I with the entries in Group II . Group I Group II P. Clostridium 1. Rods with teichoic acid in the cell wall Q. Escherichia 2. Rods with endospores R. Vibrio 3. Helical rods with flagella S. Bacillus 4. Rods with LPS in the outer membrane 5. Curved rods with polar flagella

A. P-2, Q-4, R-5, S-1
B. P-2, Q-1, R-5, S-4
C. P-5, Q-4, R-2, S-3
D. P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4
Answer: _________
Question 32:

Which family of viruses has single stranded DNA?

A. Herpesviridae
B. Poxviridae
C. Retroviridae
D. Parvoviridae
Answer: _________
Question 33:

In leguminous plants, both the rhizobium genes and the plant genes influence nodulation and nitrogen fixation. Which one of the following functions is not encoded by the host plant genes?

A. Production of inducers that modify rhizobial cell wall
B. Production of flavonoid inducers
C. Establishment of contact between bacteria and legume
D. Root hair curling
Answer: _________
Question 34:

Which one of the following organisms is used for the determination of phenol coefficient of a disinfectant?

A. Salmonella typhi
B. Escherichia coli
C. Candida albicans
D. Bacillus psychrophilus
Answer: _________
Question 35:

Match the cell structures in Group I with the organisms in Group II . Group I Group II P. Endospores 1. Methanobacterium Q. Bipolar flagella 2. Treponema R. Pseudomurine in cell wall 3. Spirillum S. Periplasmic flagella 4. Clostridium

A. P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
B. P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
C. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
D. P-4, Q-1, R-3, S-2
Answer: _________
Question 36:

Match the human diseases in Group I with the causative agents in Group II . List-I List-II P. Amoebiasis 1. Leishmania donovani Q. African sleeping sickness 2. Trypanosoma cruzi R. Kala azar 3. Entamoeba histolytica S. Chagas' disease 4. Trypanosoma gambiense

A. P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1
B. P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4
C. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
D. P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
Answer: _________
Question 37:

Which one of the following organisms is an indicator of fecal contamination?

A. Escherichia coli
B. Streptococcus lactis
C. Bacillus subtilis
D. Lactobacillus acidophilus
Answer: _________
Question 38:

Match the antibiotics in Group I with their modes of action in Group II . Group I Group II P. Chloramphenicol 1. Inhibits protein synthesis by acting on 30S ribosomal subunit Q. Rifampicin Interferes with DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase R. Tetracycline 3. Inhibits protein synthesis by acting on 50S ribosomal subunit S. Quinolone Interferes with RNA polymerase activity 5. Inhibits P-lactamase activity

A. P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-5
B. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
C. P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4
D. P-1, Q-4, R-3, S-2
Answer: _________
Question 39:

A list of pathogens (Group I) and a list of anti microbial agents (Group II) used to treat their infections are given below. Match the pathogens with the corresponding anti-microbial agents. Group I Group II P. Influenza A virus 1. Isoniazid Q. Fungus 2. Amantadine R. Plasmodium 3. Fluconazole S. Mycobacterium 4. Artemisinin 5. Iodoquinol

A. P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-5
B. P-5, Q-2, R-4, S-1
C. P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1
D. P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-5
Answer: _________
Question 40:

Which of the following are true with regard to anaerobic respiration in bacteria? P. The final electron acceptor is an inorganic substance other than molecular oxygen. Q. The number of ATP molecules produced per glucose molecule is more than that produced in aerobic respiration. R. The number of ATP molecules produced per glucose molecule is less than that produced in aerobic respiration. S. Only substrate level phosphorylation is used to generate ATP.

A. P and S only
B. Q and S only
C. P and R only
D. P, Q and S only
Answer: _________
Question 41:

Which of the following are true about bacterial superoxide dismutase? P. Present in obligate aerobes. Q. Present in facultative anaerobes. R. Present in aerotolerant anaerobes. S. Absent in obligate aerobes.

A. P and Q only
B. P, Q and R only
C. P and R only
D. Q and S only
Answer: _________
Question 42:

Match the drugs in Group I with their mechanism of action in Group II . Group I Group II P. Paclitaxel 1. Inhibits protein translation Q. Colchicine 2. Inhibits microtubule depolymerization R. Etoposide 3. Inhibits DNA replication S. Methotrexate 4. Alkylates DNA 5. Inhibits dihydrofolate reductase 6. Inhibits microtubule polymerization

A. P-1, Q-6, R-3, S-4
B. P-2, Q-6, R-3, S-5
C. P-1, Q-3, R-6, S-5
D. P-2, Q-3, R-6, S-4
Answer: _________

Answer Key

1: D
2: D
3: A
4: D
5: D
6: D
7: B
8: C
9: A
10: D
11: D
12: A
13: C
14: D
15: C
16: D
17: C
18: D
19: C
20: C
21: D
22: A
23: C
24: C
25: C
26: D
27: D
28: C
29: D
30: B
31: A
32: D
33: D
34: A
35: A
36: C
37: A
38: B
39: C
40: C
41: B
42: B