Political Theory

Name: _____________________

Date: _____________________

Instructions: Answer all questions. Write your answers clearly in the space provided.

Question 1:

A study of psychology, particularly of . . . . . . . . psychology, is of inestimable value to the student of Political Science.

A. Ethical
B. Social
C. Economic
D. Historical
Answer: _________
Question 2:

Consider the following statements. 1. Procedural justice is concerned with the content of the law. 2. Substantive justice is concerned with the fairness of procedure. Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 3:

"Politics is that part of social science which treats the foundations of state and the principles of government." Who made this statement?

A. Willoughby
B. Seeley
C. Paul Janet
D. S. L. Wasby
Answer: _________
Question 4:

Who among the following stated that, "Every State is known by the rights that it maintains"?

A. Harold J. Laski
B. T. H. Green
C. Immanuel Kant
D. Tom Paine
Answer: _________
Question 5:

Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

A. New Deal Programme ⟺ Roosevelt
B. Black Shirt Movement ⟺ Mussolini
C. Partyless Democracy ⟺ Jayaprakash Narayan
D. Glasnost and Perestroika ⟺ Borisyeltsin
E. Pluralist theory of democracy ⟺ Karl Manheim
F. Participatory theory of democracy ⟺ Schumpeter
G. Liberal theory of democracy ⟺ Henri Lelbvre
H. Democratic centralism ⟺ Lenin
I. Dicey ⟺ Law and Opinion in England
J. Bryce ⟺ The American Commonwealth
K. Machiavelli ⟺ Modern Democracy
L. Sartori ⟺ Democratic Theory
M. Locke ⟺ Liberal theory of representation
N. Rousseau ⟺ Radical theory of representation
O. Montesque ⟺ Conservative theory of representation
P. Hobbes ⟺ Reactionary theory of representation
Answer: _________
Question 6:

Which according to Marx is not correct?

A. History progresses due to class conflict
B. Class consciousness is needed to bring class conflict to an end
C. Party is not needed to bring class consciousness in proletariat
D. Class is identified because of ownership of means of production
Answer: _________
Question 7:

"Rights are those conditions of social life without which no man can seek, in general, to be at his best." These lines belongs to

A. Barker
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. Harold Laski
D. T. H. Green
Answer: _________
Question 8:

Which of the following is correct about Liberal feminism?

A. It believes that concept of liberty, equality are meaningless without gender dimension
B. Women's oppression is linked to class society
C. Patriarchy as a system of male dominance
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 9:

Who among the following has used the concept of "equality of legal personality" to explain the legal dimension of equality?

A. R. H. Tawney
B. Harold Laski
C. J. F. Stephen
D. Ernest Barker
Answer: _________
Question 10:

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly match?

A. List system ⟺ Means of direct legislation
B. Plurality system ⟺ Preference voting
C. Constitutional monarchy ⟺ American presidency
D. Weighted voting ⟺ Votes graduated on qualification
Answer: _________
Question 11:

"The politics of difference" or identity politics is closely associated with

A. Feminism
B. Ecologism
C. Multiculturalism
D. Postmodernism
Answer: _________
Question 12:

Who has used the concept of "Hegemony"?

A. Laski
B. MacIver
C. Gramsci
D. Marx
Answer: _________
Question 13:

'The Postmodern Condition' was written by

A. Michel Foucault
B. Derrida
C. Richard Rorty
D. Jean Francois Lyotard
Answer: _________
Question 14:

Who among the following applied the concept of culture to the study of social systems and presented the famous four fold functional analysis of the social systems?

A. Giddings
B. Talcott Parsons
C. Lipset
D. Max Weber
Answer: _________
Question 15:

Who defined early liberalism as 'possessive individualism'?

A. Immanuel Kant
B. Voltaire
C. J. S. Mill
D. C. B. Macpherson
Answer: _________
Question 16:

"Act only on those rules of action that could be universal law." This view is related with

A. Utilitarianism
B. Laski's theory of right
C. Kantian theory of right
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 17:

Which of the following pairs is/are not correctly matched?

A. Aristotle ⟺ Democracy is a rule of many
B. Dicey ⟺ Legislation based on public opinion
C. Bryce ⟺ People experiencing sovereignty through votes
D. Rousseau ⟺ Preference to individual rather than community
Answer: _________
Question 18:

Match the following List-I List-II a. Classical Theory of Democracy 1. Macpherson b. Neo-liberal Theory of Democracy 2. J. S. Mill c. Elite Theory of Democracy 3. Joseph Schumpeter d. Empirical Theory of Democracy 4. Michels

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
C. a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
D. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 19:

Who among the following thinkers held the view that equality and liberty are antithetical?

A. Lord Acton
B. Karl Marx
C. Harold Laski
D. G. D. H. Cole
Answer: _________
Question 20:

Kautilya wrote his Arthasastra on the subject of:

A. History
B. Practical politics
C. Religion
D. Science
Answer: _________
Question 21:

The rights given to the citizens by Laski are in the following order

A. Right to work, Right to education, Right to choose one's rulers
B. Right to choose one's rulers, Right to education, Right to work
C. Right to education, Right to choose one's rulers, Right to work
D. Right to work, Right to choose one's rulers, Right to education
Answer: _________
Question 22:

"Political theory is, quite simply, man's attempt to consciously understood and solve the problems of his group life and organisation." This is said by

A. David Held
B. G. H. Sabine
C. Weinstein
D. Andrew Hacker
Answer: _________
Question 23:

'Power: A Radical View (1974)' was wrote by

A. Raymond Arm
B. Crozier
C. Steven Lucas
D. Baratz
Answer: _________
Question 24:

Positive liberty means

A. Freedom from chains
B. Freedom from slavery
C. Freedom from bondage
D. Freedom as autonomy
Answer: _________
Question 25:

Who among the following has described the worldwide triumph of liberal democracy as the 'End of History'?

A. Samir Amin
B. David Held
C. Francis Fukuyama
D. Samuel P. Huntington
Answer: _________
Question 26:

Match the following List-I (Theories of Rights) List-II (Exponents) a. Idealistic Theory of Rights 1. Edmund Burke b. Natural Theory of Rights 2. Jeremy Bentham c. Historical Theory of Rights 3. John Locke d. Legal Theory of Rights 4. T. H. Green

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
C. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
D. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 27:

"In a democracy the governed can always act to remove their leaders." The statement given by

A. Vilferdo Pareto
B. Robert Michel
C. Karl Manheim
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 28:

Who among the following propogated the idea of egalitarian liberalism?

A. John Rawls
B. J. S. Mill
C. Robert Nozick
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 29:

Which ideology believes that truth is relative and not absolute?

A. Multiculturalism
B. Feminism
C. Postmodernism
D. Liberalism
Answer: _________
Question 30:

Who among the following characterised early liberalism as 'possessive individualism'?

A. F. A. Hayek
B. Robert Nozick
C. C. B. MacPherson
D. Rawls
E. F. A. Hayek
F. Robert Nozick
G. C. B. MacPherson
H. Rawls
Answer: _________
Question 31:

Who said that, the forces of production and the relations of production combine to form the economic foundation of every society?

A. Lenin
B. Marx
C. Engels
D. Laski
Answer: _________
Question 32:

Which is known as the birth place of democracy?

A. Athens
B. America
C. India
D. Switzerland
Answer: _________
Question 33:

According to Marxist ideology, the state is

A. divine institution
B. natural institution
C. man-made institution
D. result of revolution
Answer: _________
Question 34:

Which of the following is not an idea of Rousseau?

A. A thinking man is a depraved animal
B. Science is the fruit of idle curiosity
C. Philosophy is mere intellectual frippery
D. General will is the sum total of wills
Answer: _________
Question 35:

The economic theory of rights is associated with

A. Karl Marx
B. Adam Smith
C. Herbert Spencer
D. Locke
Answer: _________
Question 36:

Which one of the following is not generally considered as a part of the right to equality?

A. Equal protection under law
B. Equality of opportunity for all
C. Equality of right to the satisfaction of basic needs of all
D. Equality of treatment in all circumstances
Answer: _________
Question 37:

Communitarian Justice is 1. Pluralistic 2. Relativistic 3. Universalistic Which among the above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2
B. Only 2
C. Only 1
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 38:

Which of the following thinkers subscribes to the positive concept of liberty?

A. Marx
B. Darwin
C. Spencer
D. T. H. Green
Answer: _________
Question 39:

Who hold nature to be a creative and benign?

A. Feminist
B. Ecologists
C. Conservative
D. Socialists
Answer: _________
Question 40:

'Fairness of the outcome' describe which concept of Justice?

A. Distributive justice
B. Procedural justice
C. Substantive justice
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 41:

Who concludedin his studies that philosophy should be understood as nothing more than a conversation?

A. Richard Rorty
B. Friedrich Nietzche
C. Jacques Derrida
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 42:

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Historical materialism represents philosophical basis of Marxism. 2. Dialectical materialism provided the scientific basis. Select the correct answer

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 43:

The text 'The Human Condition' was written by

A. Foucault
B. Hobbes
C. Hannah Arendt
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 44:

Which of the following statement is/are correct about Liberalism? 1. There are four forms of Liberalism comprised of political, cultural, economic and social. 2. Liberalism was a model used by Frankfurt School. 3. Social Liberalism gave importance to welfare state. Select the correct answer

A. Only 1
B. 1 and 3
C. 1 and 2
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 45:

Who among the following believe that work should be concentrated in the countryside and small shops in towns where family life can be lived in communities and where all can know each other?

A. Proudhan
B. Charles Fourier
C. Robert Owen
D. Saint-Simon
Answer: _________
Question 46:

Which among the following gave the idea of 'free and equal' citizens?

A. C. B. Macpherson
B. Poulantzas
C. Carole Pateman
D. Mosca
Answer: _________
Question 47:

The two remarks - "Political science is the science of state" and "Political science begins and ends with the state" have, respectively been made by:

A. Garner and Gilchrist
B. Laski and Gilchrist
C. Gettel and Laski
D. Gettel and Garner
Answer: _________
Question 48:

The most essential principle of liberalism is

A. Equality
B. Social justice
C. Freedom
D. Democracy
Answer: _________
Question 49:

Marxian socialism is similar to Fabian socialism, in the sense. 1. It believes inclass struggle. 2. Support common ownership of the basic means of production. 3. Both believes in the theory of surplus value. 4. Believe in the revolution of probetarian. Select the correct answer

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. Only 3
C. Only 2
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 50:

Consider the following statements about Individualism. 1. Methodological individualism, suggest that individual is central to any political theory. 2. Ethical individualism implies that society should be constructed so as to benefit the individual. Which among the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 51:

Which among the following is the greatest support of individual liberty

A. Rousseau
B. Montesquieu
C. Mill
D. Green
Answer: _________
Question 52:

Who among the following pioneered the integration of the study of Political Science with Psychology?

A. S. M. Lipset
B. Walter Bagehot
C. Eric Voeglin
D. Harold Laski
Answer: _________
Question 53:

Which of the following are valid in the context of the growth of political science as a discipline? 1. The traditional understanding of political science, as the study of state and government, remained valid until the dawn of the twentieth century. 2. New researches and employment of new methodologies made the traditional understanding of politics completely redundant. 3. By the beginning of the twentieth century, other social sciences began to flourish on their own, whereas political science which was described as master science by Aristotle remained confined to the study of government with a heavy thrust on legal aspects. 4. In view of the intellectual stagnation in political science new academic beginnings were sought to be made by political scientists led by George Catlin, Charles Merraim, Almond, Powell, G. Bingham and others in the early twentieth century. Select the correct answer from the following:

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 1, 3 and 4
D. 1, 2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 54:

Which is the most important for revolution according to Marx?

A. Party
B. Ideology
C. Exploitation
D. Class consciousness
Answer: _________
Question 55:

Who amongst the following is/are the exponents of theory of natural rights?

A. Thomas Paine
B. Bentham
C. Burke
D. Locke
Answer: _________
Question 56:

The idea of socialism spread into Africa, Asia and Latin America in which century?

A. 19 th Century
B. 20 th Century
C. 21 st Century
D. 18 th Century
Answer: _________
Question 57:

Who among the following discussed two types of liberty as Opportunity Concept of Freedom (Negative Liberty) Exercise Concept of Freedom (Positive Liberty)?

A. Robert Nozick
B. Milton Friedman
C. Charles Taylor
D. Harold Laski
Answer: _________
Question 58:

The Indian system deviates form the British concept of rule of law

A. in giving the judiciary the power to review the wisdom of legislative policy
B. in not following common law
C. by vesting in the judiciary the power to declare a law as unconstitutional
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 59:

Human beings have sought to become, 'the masters and possessors of nature'. These words were coined by

A. David Ehrenfeld
B. John Locke
C. Rachel Carson
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 60:

Who among the following said that political theory stands for an abstract model of the political order?

A. T. P. Jenkin
B. R. A. Dahl
C. W. T. Bluhm
D. Weinstein
E. T. P. Jenkin
F. R. A. Dahl
G. W. T. Bluhm
H. Weinstein
Answer: _________
Question 61:

A Scientific Sociological evolution of the state has been discussed by:

A. MacIver in The Modern State
B. Engels in Anti-Duhring
C. MacIver in the Web of Government
D. Engels in the Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
Answer: _________
Question 62:

According to . . . . . . . . , "the application of the psychological clue to the reddles of human activity has indeed become the fashion of the day. If our forefathers thought biologically, we think psychologically".

A. Wallas
B. Woodworth
C. Bryce
D. Ernest Barker
Answer: _________
Question 63:

The following definition "State is territorial society divided into government and subjects claiming within its allotted physical area, a supremacy over all other institutions" was given by

A. Prof. Holland
B. Prof. Laski
C. Plato
D. Maclver
Answer: _________
Question 64:

Who among the following is not a proponent of communitarianism?

A. Alasdair Maclntyre
B. Michael Sandel
C. Michael Walzer
D. Friedrich Hayek
Answer: _________
Question 65:

The book "Reflections on the Revolution in France" was written by whom among the following conservative thinker?

A. Edmund Burke (1993)
B. Michael Oakeshot (1962)
C. James Alexander (2014)
D. Andrew Heywood (2007)
Answer: _________
Question 66:

Which of the following statement is correct regarding J. S. Mill? 1. State is justified in confirming itself to limited functions 2. Welfare policies are more important. 3. State intervention into 'self-regarding' action. 4. State intervention into 'other regarding action' is justified. Choose the correct answer:

A. 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 1 only
D. 4 only
Answer: _________
Question 67:

Which of the following are the features of democracy? 1. Democracy requires political equality. 2. All citizens must be entitled to stand for election regardless of race, sea colour or religion. 3. All citizens must possess a vote (Universal Adult Franchise). 4. Political equality means 'one person one vote, one vote one value'. Select the correct answer:

A. 1 and 3
B. 1, 3 and 4
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 68:

Which one of the following answers is correct regarding Post-Marxism?

A. The working class has not evolved into a revolutionary movement
B. Economic class interests are relatively autonomous from ideology and politics
C. The working class holds no basic position within socialism
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 69:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. On Liberty 1. Amartya Sen b. Lectures on die Principles of Political Obligation 2. T. H. Green c. Idea of Justice 3. Robert Nozick d. Anarchy, State and Utopia 4. J. S. Mill

A. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
B. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
C. a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
D. a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 70:

Whose ideas are sometimes referred as 'Manchester Liberalism'?

A. Adam Smith and David Ricardo
B. Richard Cobden and John Blight
C. Join Locke and J. S. Mill
D. Berlin and MacPherson
Answer: _________
Question 71:

Which decade is marked with the resurgence of Political Theory?

A. 1950s
B. 1920s
C. 1990s
D. 1970s
Answer: _________
Question 72:

Match the following List-I (Books) List-II (Authors) a. Small is Beautiful 1. Rudolph Bahro b. A Rough Ride to the Future 2. Murry Bookchin c. The Ecology of Freedom 3. James Lovelock d. Socialism and Survival 4. Friedrich Schumacher

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
C. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
D. a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 73:

Which of one of the following rights is vital for the successful working of democracy?

A. Right to stand for elections
B. Right to form associations
C. Right to acquire property
D. Right to criticise and express opinion
Answer: _________
Question 74:

Aristotle is rightly regarded as 'the father of political science' because:

A. Prior to him, political thinking was virtually absent in the world
B. He combined the 'practical' and 'theoretical' facets of politics
C. It was he who first brought to bear on political phenomena the patient analysis and unbiased research which are the proper marks and virtues of scientific inquiry
D. It was he who made the first effort to grant political science the shape of a separate academic discipline
Answer: _________
Question 75:

Consider the following statements. 1. Will Kymlicka was a feminist political theorist. 2. James Tully has supported multiculturalism. Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 76:

Who among the following theorists advocated participatory democracy?

A. F. A. Hayek
B. C. B. Macpherson
C. Michael Oakeshott
D. Geatano Mosca
Answer: _________
Question 77:

How, according to Rawls, does justice help to assign rights and duties?

A. It enforces the law
B. It states who has the power and who doesn't
C. It ensures that there is an equal distribution
D. It ensures that some people get more duties than others
Answer: _________
Question 78:

The ground for distributive justice include

A. merit and desert
B. desert and need
C. merit and need
D. merit, desert and need
Answer: _________
Question 79:

Arrange the doctrines propounded by Marx. 1. Doctrine of class conflict 2. Theory of surplus value 3. Historical materialism 4. Dialectical materialism

A. 1, 2, 3 and 4
B. 1, 2, 4 and 3
C. 4, 3, 2 and 1
D. 4, 3, 1 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 80:

Marxian theorist, who initially supported classical Marxism, but later on accepted democratic socialism

A. Karl Kautsky
B. George Lukacs
C. Antonio Gramsci
D. Eduard Bernstein
Answer: _________
Question 81:

Who among the following regarded political science a sub-division of Ethics and the function of the State was to produce virtuous people?

A. Aristotle
B. Socrates
C. Plato
D. Garner
Answer: _________
Question 82:

Who is credited for providing general theory of socialism?

A. Karl Marx
B. Robert Owen
C. Proudhan
D. Charles Fourier
Answer: _________
Question 83:

Who among the following emphasised the element of 'power' in the study of politics?

A. Machiavelli, Locke and Bentham
B. Machiavelli, Hobbes and Max Weber
C. Hobbes, Rousseau and Hegel
D. Hobbes, Rousseau and Mortan Kaplan
Answer: _________
Question 84:

Female suffrage movement is consider as a part of

A. First Wave of Feminism
B. Second Wave of Feminism
C. Third Wave of Feminism
D. Fourth Wave of Feminism
Answer: _________
Question 85:

Political theory is a 'master science' is said by

A. Aristotle
B. Plato
C. Marx
D. Locke
Answer: _________
Question 86:

'A theory of Justice' by John Rawls was published in

A. 1981
B. 1991
C. 1971
D. 1980
Answer: _________
Question 87:

The Keynote of liberalism is -

A. Individual
B. Liberty
C. Liberty of the individual
D. Personality
Answer: _________
Question 88:

A constitutional system with its basic principle 'executives' continuous responsibility of the legislature is

A. people's democracy
B. parliamentary democracy
C. socialist democracy
D. direct democracy
Answer: _________
Question 89:

Who among the following prominent writers has given psychological explanations of almost all the political problems?

A. Le Bon
B. Baldwin
C. Graham Wallas
D. All of the above
E. Le Bon
F. Baldwin
G. Graham Wallas
H. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 90:

One of the following is not the work of J. S. Mill?

A. On liberty
B. Utilitarianism
C. Liberty today
D. The subjection of women
Answer: _________
Question 91:

Who among the following is not a postmodemist?

A. Jacques Derrida
B. Michel Foucault
C. Charles Taylor
D. Friedrich Nietzsche
Answer: _________
Question 92:

Lasswell defined political science as "an empirical discipline, as the study of the shaping and sharing of power" in his book

A. Modern Democracies
B. Power and Society
C. Politics and the Social Sciences
D. Elements of Politics
Answer: _________
Question 93:

Who among them are associated with early socialism sometimes termed as utopian socialist? Arrange them 1. Robert Owen 2. Saint-Simon 3. Charles Fourier 4. Proudhan

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1, 2 and 4
C. 1, 2, 3 and 4
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 94:

Who justifies 'Liberty' to the extent of eccentricity and oddity of character?

A. Laski
B. Locke
C. Machiavelli
D. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 95:

Match the following. List-I List-II a. What is Neo Liberalism 1. Martinez and Arnold b. Modern Liberalism 2. J. S. Mill c. Economic Liberalism 3. David Ricardo d. Social Liberalism 4. Jeremy Bentham

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
C. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
D. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 96:

The 'Two Concept of Liberty' is a work of

A. John Rawls
B. Isaiah Berlin
C. J. S. Mill
D. C. B. Macpherson
Answer: _________
Question 97:

Which among the following scholar is not conservativist?

A. Clinton Rossiter
B. Edmund Burke
C. Russell Kirk
D. J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 98:

Christine de Pisan's Book of the City of Ladies was published in

A. 1450
B. 1451
C. 1405
D. 1406
Answer: _________
Question 99:

The essay "Being conservative" is written by

A. Oakeshott
B. Carl Schmitt
C. Irving Kristol
D. None
Answer: _________
Question 100:

Who among the following said that political theory is in the doghouse in the 1950s?

A. Easton
B. Laslett
C. R. A. Dahl
D. Riemer
Answer: _________
Question 101:

Which one of the following contentions of Isaiah Berlin is not true in the context of resurgence of political theory (political philosophy)?

A. Politics exists in a society where ends collide. In a liberal order political theory can never see its end
B. The responsibility for causing decline of political theory should be laid on rank empiricists who have displaced classical tradition
C. Political theory shall continue to exist as a result of the inquisitive and rational inquiry of man
D. He is sheptical about the resurgence of political theory (philosophy)
Answer: _________
Question 102:

Who among the following is not associated with decline of political theory?

A. Peter Laslett
B. David Hasten
C. Jean Blonde
D. Alfred Cobban
Answer: _________
Question 103:

According to Marx, Politics is:

A. A devise to enhance class contradictions
B. An instrument of class domination
C. A mode of ensuring social harmony
D. A process aimed at welfare of the dominant class
Answer: _________
Question 104:

Who among the following dismissed John Rawl's concept of social justice as a 'mirage'?

A. Macpherson
B. Friedrich Hayek
C. Isaiah Berlin
D. Robert Nozick
Answer: _________
Question 105:

Who of the following lamented the 'death' of political philosophy?

A. Robert Dahl
B. Peter Laslett
C. Peter Winch
D. David Easton
Answer: _________
Question 106:

Which one of the following statements is not true?

A. Neo-liberalism refers to significant revival of interest in classical liberalism
B. Neo-liberal ideas were taken up by the political parties of the New Right in Britain
C. The revival of classical liberalism occurred as a reaction against the onset of a world recession in the 1970s
D. T. H. Green accepted the classical liberal notion of liberty only
E. Marx drew distinction between 'ideology' and 'science'
F. Napoleon denounced ideology as cloudy metaphysics that ignored history and reality
G. de Tracy coined the term ideology
H. Daniel Bell talked of 'ideology without an end'
I. Classical political theory is qualitative
J. Behavioural political theory is quantitative
K. Post-behavioural political theory is both qualitative and quantitative
L. Behavioural theory is not specially concerned with Anglo-American model
M. Classical political theory is qualitative
N. Behavioural political theory is quantitative
O. Post-behavioural political theory is both qualitative and quantitative
P. Behavioural theory is not specially concerned with Anglo-American model
Answer: _________
Question 107:

Which is not a part of Rawls well ordered society?

A. Stable
B. Efficient
C. Just
D. Equal
Answer: _________
Question 108:

Who said "Leninism is Marxism of the era of imperialism and of the Proletarian Revolution"?

A. Marx
B. Lenin
C. Stalin
D. Mao
Answer: _________
Question 109:

Find the correct statement.

A. Nationality and nation are synonyms
B. Nationality, nation and the state are synonyms
C. A nation is a nationality which has organised itself into a political body either independent or desiring to be independent
D. Nationality, nation and society are synonyms
Answer: _________
Question 110:

The theory of right which is based on consequence of action or act is called

A. Kantian theory of rights
B. Deontological theory of rights
C. Utilitarian theory of rights
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 111:

Which one of the following types of equality is not compatible with the liberal notion of equality?

A. Legal equality
B. Political equality
C. Social equality
D. Economic equality
Answer: _________
Question 112:

'Vindication of the Rights of Women' was written by

A. Mary Wollastonecraft
B. Carole Pareman
C. Susan Moller Okins
D. Martha Nassbaum
Answer: _________
Question 113:

Consider the correctness of following features of Neo-liberalism. 1. Privatisation of public enterprises 2. Deregulation, to allow self-regulating market

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 114:

Which one of the following political philosophies has been described by C. E. M. Joad as "a hat, which has lost its shape because everyone wears it"?

A. Socialism
B. Communism
C. Anarchism
D. Marxism - Leninism
Answer: _________
Question 115:

Consider the false statement regarding liberalism. 1. Liberalism, like any other ideology, has failed to redeem mankind from its predicament. 2. Liberalism clung to capitalism so firmly that all new ventures appear to be its new devices. 3. Neo-liberals believe in 'Spontaneous order' of human relationships as exemplified in free markets. 4. Initially, individualism focused on individual as a rational creature. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. Only 1
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 116:

Which of the following statements can be attributed to T. H. Green?

A. The passion for equality makes vain the hope of freedom
B. Equality, far from being inimical to liberty, is absolutely essential for its preservation
C. Nature has made men equal
D. There can be no identity of treatment and identity of reward so long as men differ in their needs and capacities
Answer: _________
Question 117:

Berne Convention which includes moral rights were declared in

A. 1930
B. 1928
C. 1950
D. 1958
Answer: _________
Question 118:

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

A. Raymond Aron ⟺ Social Structure and Ruling Class
B. Robert Dahl ⟺ The Mind and Society
C. Pareto ⟺ Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy
D. Bentley ⟺ The Government Process
E. Rousseau ⟺ Elite theory
F. John Locke ⟺ Totalitarian
G. Hobbes ⟺ Libertarian
H. Plato ⟺ Best rulers and wisest courses
Answer: _________
Question 119:

Will Kymlicka argues for

A. group differentiated rights
B. racism and ethnic cleansing
C. collapse of the European colonial system
D. multicultural in a descriptive sense
Answer: _________
Question 120:

The United Nation Human Rights Convention was declared in

A. 1950
B. 1993
C. 1999
D. 1948
Answer: _________
Question 121:

The word "citizen" was made popular by which of the following revolution of the world

A. French Revolution in 1789
B. Glorious Revolution, 1689
C. American War of Independence, 1776
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 122:

The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution (1970) is a work of

A. Shulamith Firestone
B. Roxanne Dunbar
C. Naomi Weisstein
D. Judith Brown
Answer: _________
Question 123:

What is the first virtue of Social institution, according to Rawls?

A. Wealth
B. Strength
C. Militarism
D. Justice
Answer: _________
Question 124:

Which one of the following is an advocate of negative liberty?

A. Montesquieu
B. Rousseau
C. Kant
D. Marx
Answer: _________
Question 125:

Why "Melting Pot" in United States is famous?

A. all the immigrant cultures are mixed and amalgamated without state intervention
B. not to facilitate immigrants and others to preserve their cultures
C. culture is very closely linked to nationalism
D. resurgence of people's movements against the totalitarian
Answer: _________
Question 126:

The women's movement was regenerated with the emergence of feminism's 'Second wave'.

A. 1960s
B. 1970s
C. 1980s
D. 1990s
Answer: _________
Question 127:

Who said that "state must not interfere in the self regarding acts of individuals"?

A. C. F. Andrews
B. A. V. Dioey
C. J. S. Mill
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 128:

Nation-Building and Citizenship (1964) is a book written by who among the following political philosopher?

A. R. Bendix
B. Bryan S. Turner
C. Jack Barbalet
D. Charles Taylor
Answer: _________
Question 129:

Which one of the following is an advocate of positive liberty?

A. Hobbes
B. Sidgwiek
C. Rousseau
D. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 130:

Which one of the following reflects the view of the liberals?

A. The state should look to the welfare of the people
B. The state should not at all interfere in the affairs of the people
C. The state is the positive good
D. The state should perform only the minimum necessary functions
Answer: _________
Question 131:

Which of the following is a book by Michael Walzer on Justice?

A. Theory of Justice
B. Communitarian Justice
C. Sphere of Justice
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 132:

For Rousseau, which of the following statements is not true? 1. Two original instincts i.e., self-love and sympathy make up man's nature. 2. A thinking man is a depraved animal. 3. Family is the only natural society. 4. General will is not a group mind. Select the correct answer from the options given below:

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 only
D. 4 only
Answer: _________
Question 133:

Consider the following important points of distinction between political science and ethics and choose the correct answer using the options given below: 1. The subject-matter of politics is the political behaviour of man but ethics is concerned with his ethical behaviour. 2. Political Science is normative, practical and descriptive but ethics is mainly normative and theoretical. 3. Political Science is concerned with 'is' and 'ought', but ethics is primarily concerned with 'ought'. 4. Political Science is concerned with man as a moral being but ethics deals with man as a citizen. 5. Political Science is concerned primarily with the external aspect of man but ethics is concerned with the inner development of human beings.

A. 1, 2, 3 and 5
B. 2, 3 and 4
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 134:

Libertarian view of rights has been advocated by

A. Locke
B. Mill
C. Nozick
D. Waizer
Answer: _________
Question 135:

Match the following. List-I List-II a. John Locke 1. Liberalism b. Karl Marx 2. Marxism c. Clinton Rossiter 3. Socialism d. Saint - Simon 4. Conservatism

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
C. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
D. a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 136:

The Marxian theory of Surplus Value is largely derived from the theory of

A. Adam Smith
B. Ricardo
C. Malthus
D. John Stuart Mill
Answer: _________
Question 137:

"Rights are powers necessary for the fulfilment of man's vocation as a moral being." These lines belongs to

A. T. H. Green
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. Barker
D. Harold Laski
Answer: _________
Question 138:

For Karl Marx, who among the following is not a Utopian socialist?

A. St. Simon
B. Proudhon
C. Fourier
D. Engels
Answer: _________
Question 139:

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Lenin produced a new theory of the revolutionary function of the intellectuals. Reason (R) The ideas and not the material conditions of production are the effective causes of revolution.

A. Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 140:

Who distinguished the Young Marx from the Old Marx?

A. Althusser
B. Lenin
C. Miliband
D. Luxemburg
Answer: _________
Question 141:

Dialectical materialism of Karl Marx postulates that 1. Matter is in a state of motion. 2. Motion in the matter is due to the pressure of environment. 3. Law of transformation is both quantitative and qualitative. 4. Conflict in matter is continuous and endless. Identify the correct answer.

A. 1, 2 and 4
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 4
D. 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 142:

Charles Merriam, Lasswell and Morgenthau have preferred to make politics free from all . . . . . . . . considerations

A. Social
B. Ethical
C. Political
D. Psychological
Answer: _________
Question 143:

Match the following in the term of Thinker and Concept : List-I List-II a. M. Foucault 1. Will to Power b. Steven Lukes 2. Bio Power c. Stewart Clegg 3. Radical View of Power d. F. Nietzche 4. Circuits of Power

A. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
B. a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
C. a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
D. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 144:

Who among the following said that "Political theory is, quite simply, man's attempt to consciously understand and solve the problems of his group life and organisation"?

A. Ernest Barker
B. G. H. Sabine
C. Leo Strauss
D. David Easton
Answer: _________
Question 145:

The classical tradition in political theory is considered to be a common school of enquiry because

A. Unity in style and manner of argument
B. Unity in themes and style
C. Unity in searching the same goal
D. Unity in having a common vision for humankind
Answer: _________
Question 146:

Which of the following are Lenin's contribution of Marxist theory? 1. His theory of the party as 'the vanguard of the proletariat which guides the masses both before and after the revolution.' 2. His theory or capitalist imperialism, which he held to constitute the intermediary stage of capitalism. 3. His version for the reconstruction of the world's first proletarian state. 4. His theory of the strategy and tactics of revolution. Select the correct answer:

A. 1 and 4
B. 1, 3 and 4
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 147:

Given below are the two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the-other labelled as Reason(R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Behavioural Political Theory sought to eliminate the role of values and make political science a pure science and quantitative. Reason (R) Political Science, being a social science, can never be value-free as it deals with human beings who are value-bound.

A. Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 148:

To see things authentically as a conservative "is to experience events in the past." This statement belongs to

A. Rossiter
B. Mannhein
C. Carl Schmitt
D. Edmund Burk
Answer: _________
Question 149:

Who among the following cannot be considered as the proponent of classical liberalism?

A. Jeremy Bentham
B. T. H. Green
C. James Mill
D. D. C. Tocqueville
Answer: _________
Question 150:

Lord James Bryce is considered to be the best advocate of the:

A. Experimental method
B. Historical method
C. Observational method
D. Comparative method
Answer: _________
Question 151:

Who defined life as a "perpetual and restless desire of power after power that ceased only in death."

A. Frederick Watkins
B. Willian Robson
C. Hobbes
D. John Rawls
Answer: _________
Question 152:

"To teach the theory of the state to men who have not learned the first principles of sociology is like teaching astronomy or thermodynamics to men who have not learned the Newtonian Laws of motion". The above statement is made by:

A. Giddings in "Principles of Sociology"
B. Stuart Rice in 'Quantitative Methods in Politics'
C. Kaplan in 'Power and Society'
D. Arnold Brecht in 'Political Theory'
Answer: _________
Question 153:

John Locke in his book "Two Treaties of Government", revealed about the concept of

A. Two-way contract
B. Criticism of Hobbes
C. Natural Rights
D. Individualism
Answer: _________
Question 154:

Who among the following said that ideology should neither be thought of as liberating or oppressive, nor as true or false. It can be any these things?

A. Andrew Heywood
B. John Rawls
C. Andrew Gamble
D. Bill Coxall
E. Andrew Heywood
F. John Rawls
G. Andrew Gamble
H. Bill Coxall
Answer: _________
Question 155:

Match the following List-I (Books) List-II (Authors) a. The Second Sex 1. Juliet Mitchell b. The Second Stage 2. Kate Millell c. Sexual Politics 3. Betty Friedan d. Women's Estate 4. Simone de Beauvoir

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
C. a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
D. a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 156:

Who defines rights in terms of negative and positive liberties?

A. Kay Granger
B. Isaish Berlin
C. Barker
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 157:

Match the following List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) a. Betty Friedan 1. Sexual Politics b. Kate Millett 2. The Femine Mystique c. Mary Wallstonecraft 3. Vindication of the Rights of Women d. Germanine Greer 4. The Female Funch

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
C. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
D. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 158:

Which among the following in not an advocate of participatory theory of democracy?

A. Carole Pateman
B. Joseph Schumpeter
C. C. B. Macpherson
D. Poulantzas
Answer: _________
Question 159:

Which among the following are the principles of justice propagated by John Rawls? 1. "Each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible with a similar liberty for others" or the equality principles. 2. "Social and economic in equalities are to be arranged so that they are to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged" Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 160:

Which of the following pairs are correct? Select the correct answer from the options given below: 1. Jellinek ⟺ Political Science and Government 2. Gilchrist ⟺ Principles of Political Science 3. Pollock ⟺ An Introduction to the History of the science of Politics 4. Francis Fukuyama ⟺ Games Nations Play

A. 1 and 3
B. 2 and 3
C. Only 1
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 161:

Who is associated with 'Neo-Marxism' school of though?

A. Herbert Marcuse
B. V. I. Lenin
C. Mao Zedong
D. Saint-Simon
Answer: _________
Question 162:

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? 1. Human dignity ⟺ Liberalism 2. Rule of law ⟺ Fascism 3. Stateless Society ⟺ Anarchism 4. Rigid state control ⟺ Totalitarianism

A. 1, 2, 3 and 4
B. 1, 3 and 4
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 163:

"Democracy is the rule of the politicians." Who said this?

A. Bentley
B. Weber
C. Truman
D. Schumpeter
Answer: _________
Question 164:

Consider the following statements with regard to Marxist theory of state. 1. State does not offer clear alternative to the pluralist image of the state. 2. State is an instrument of class oppression. 3. Marx did not develop a systematic theory of the state. 4. State is not a part of super structure. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 4 are true
B. 2 and 3 are true
C. Only 2
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 165:

Who said, "Rights are those conditions of social life without which no man can seek in general, to be himself at his best"?

A. Hobbes
B. Laski
C. Aristotle
D. Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 166:

"He is a philosopher of unreason in the great age of reason". This is how Cobban defined

A. Oakeshott
B. Russell Kirk
C. Edmund Burke
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 167:

'The Feminine Mystique' was written by

A. Mary Wollstonecraft
B. Carole Pataman
C. Iris Young
D. Betty Friedan
Answer: _________
Question 168:

"Wages should be according to one's capability to work for the good of society." This statement belongs to

A. Saint-Simon
B. Robert Owen
C. Marx
D. Proudhan
Answer: _________
Question 169:

Guild and Palmer strongly pleaded that the subject of politics should be:

A. The political parties
B. To secure obedience
C. Negative
D. Power instead of the state
E. The political parties
F. To secure obedience
G. Negative
H. Power instead of the state
Answer: _________
Question 170:

According to John Locke people have natural rights like

A. Right to life
B. Right to liberty
C. Right to property
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 171:

Which theory suggest the minor adjustments with in the capitalist system to save the individual's liberty?

A. Functionality
B. System's theory
C. Liberal-Individual Theory
D. Social Contract Theory
Answer: _________
Question 172:

According to traditional view, political science is a study of the . . . . . . . . in its past, present and future aspects.

A. Government
B. Society
C. State
D. Power
Answer: _________
Question 173:

Which school of political 'thought criticised multiculturalism as it gives power to groups through legal recognition and, protects discriminatory practices in different cultures?

A. Liberals
B. Leftists
C. Feminist
D. Orthodox liberals
Answer: _________
Question 174:

Which philosopher distinguished action as 'self regarding' and 'other regarding'?

A. Immanuel Kant
B. Voltaire
C. J. S. Mill
D. C. B. Macpherson
Answer: _________
Question 175:

"Small is Beautiful" is written by

A. James Lovelock
B. Ernst Friedrich Schumacher
C. Murray Book Chin
D. Rudolph Bahro
Answer: _________
Question 176:

'Feminist' was first used in nineteenth century as a

A. Political term
B. Medical term
C. Social term
D. Philosophical term
Answer: _________
Question 177:

Which of the following works is deemed responsible for the relaunch of feminist thought or Second wave of feminism?

A. Vindication of the Rights of Women
B. The Feminine Mystique
C. Sexual Politics
D. The Female Eunuch
Answer: _________
Question 178:

Which wave of feminism acknowledged that the achievement of political and legal right had not solved the 'women' question?

A. First Wave
B. Second Wave
C. Third Wave
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 179:

Which school of political thought is considered as the critics of viewpoints of 18 th century enlightenment?

A. Multiculturalism
B. Ecologism
C. Feminism
D. Postmodernis
Answer: _________
Question 180:

Match the following List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) a. Carolyn Merchant 1. The Death of Nature b. Rudolph Bahro 2. From Red to Green c. Murray Book Chin 3. Post-Scarcity Anarchism d. James Lovelock 4. Gaia

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
C. a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
D. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 181:

The ideology of 'Democratic Socialism' lays emphasis on

A. basis of society is not competition but cooperation
B. state is necessary evil
C. violent revolution
D. class-struggle theory
Answer: _________
Question 182:

Which of the following statement is not true about ideology?

A. It justify or denounce a particular way of social, economic or political organisation
B. It is a matter of faith with scientific basis
C. Political ideology may urge for revolution
D. It signifies the manipulative power of a dominant class
Answer: _________
Question 183:

Given below are two statements one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): For John Locke, Natural Rights are a product of nature. Reason (R): State has to protect and safeguard these rights.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the right explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the right explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true
Answer: _________
Question 184:

Consider the following statements about feminism. 1. Liberal feminists champion legal and political equality with men. They have supported an equal rights agenda. 2. 'Difference feminists' regard the very notion of equality as either misguided or simply undesirable. Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 185:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the options given below the lists: List-I List-II a. Hegel 1. Juridical b. Austin 2. Sociological c. Maclver 3. Descriptive d. Garner 4. Meta physical

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
C. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
D. a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 186:

Which of the following statements are correct? 1. By virtue of its sovereign authority, the modern state claims supremacy in internal matters and freedom from control of external governments. 2. An economically weak state ought to obey the economically strong states thus dispossessing its external sovereignty. 3. Sovereignty of a state is decided by a world organisation. 4. Every state is legally equal to other states irrespective of military power or economic strength.

A. 1 and 4
B. 1 and 3
C. 4 and 2
D. 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 187:

Match the following. List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) a. Martine Heidegger 1. Being and Time b. Jean-Francois Lyotard 2. The Postmodern Condition c. Michel Foucault 3. The Order of Things d. Jacques Derrida 4. Margins of Philosophy

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
D. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 188:

The concept of equality refers to 1. Equality before law 2. Equal opportunities 3. Absence of privileges 4. Equal rewards Select the correct answer

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1, 2 and 4
C. 1, 3 and 4
D. 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 189:

According to Easton, which discpline does the given statement fit with "we must recognise . . . . . . . . that ulitimately all social life is interdependent and as a result, that it is artificial to isolate any set of . . . . . . . . relations from the whole for special attention."

A. Economic
B. Political
C. Psychological
D. Social
Answer: _________
Question 190:

What does Rawls want his theory of justice to be?

A. The dominant political view
B. A viable alternative to other theories
C. Something to remember
D. Something to destroy the theories of Utilitarianism
Answer: _________
Question 191:

Barker's view of justice is the synthesis of

A. liberty and equality
B. liberty, equality and fraternity
C. equality and fraternity
D. liberty and fraternity
Answer: _________
Question 192:

'Self is Prior to its Ends' and 'Right is Prior to the Good' are the principles upheld by

A. Immanuel Kant
B. F. W. G. Hegel
C. Charles Taylor
D. Michael Walzer
Answer: _________
Question 193:

Which of the following theory developed as a critique of egalitarian ideas such as democracy and socialism?

A. Classical theory
B. Elitist theory
C. Deliberative theory
D. Participatory theory
Answer: _________
Question 194:

Which of the following is/are related with classical theory of democracy? 1. John Locke 2. Immanuel Kant 3. Jeremy Bentham

A. Only 1
B. 1 and 2
C. All of these
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 195:

Who developed a cosmopolitan understanding of multiculturalism that stresses the rise of 'hybridity'.

A. Will kymlicka
B. Jeremy Waldron
C. Jsaish Berlin
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 196:

"Conservatism have a clearer understanding to what they oppose than what they favour." This statement is given by

A. George Sobine
B. Andrew Heywood
C. Laski
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 197:

Dialectical materialism of Karl Marx postulates that: 1. Matter is in a state of motion. 2. Motion in the matter is due to the pressure of environment. 3. Law of transformation is both quantitative and qualitative. 4. Conflict in matter is continuous and endless. Identify the correct answer:

A. 1, 2 and 4
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 4
D. 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 198:

"From each according to his ability to each according to his needs". Which ideology has propounded this principle?

A. Fabian socialism
B. Scientific socialism
C. Idealism
D. Liberalism
Answer: _________
Question 199:

Radical feminists movement was started in which of the following countries?

A. United States
B. United Kingdom
C. Australia
D. All A, B & C
Answer: _________
Question 200:

Who expressed the view- that "equality is unnatural and undesirable"?

A. Plato
B. Aristotle
C. Hegel
D. Hobbes
Answer: _________
Question 201:

'Seen to be done' describe which concept of Justice?

A. Distributive justice
B. Procedural justice
C. Substantive justice
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 202:

When did the for the first time female suffrage in New Zealand.

A. 1920
B. 1894
C. 1893
D. 1900
Answer: _________
Question 203:

Political scientists have borrowed such ideas as 'cultural relativism', 'social evolution', 'cultural diffusion' from:

A. Anthropology
B. Sociology
C. Philosophy
D. Economics
Answer: _________
Question 204:

Which one of the following statements is correct?

A. Political rights are available only in a democratic country
B. Political rights make the government responsible to public opinion
C. Political rights are granted only to the citizens
D. Political rights are available both to the citizens as well as aliens
Answer: _________
Question 205:

Consider the following statements regarding plurality system.

A. Principle of first past the post is followed
B. In case of two members in the fray, there will be no problem in deciding winner
C. It asserts the victory of a candidate by obtaining number of votes
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 206:

Arrange the following works of Isaiah Berlin in chronological order of his publications. Select the correct answer: 1. Concepts and Categories: Philosophical Essays. 2. Four Essays on Liberty 3. Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas 4. Karl Marx : His Life and Environment

A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 3, 2, 1, 4
C. 4, 2, 3, 1
D. 2, 4, 1, 3
Answer: _________
Question 207:

Match List-I (Definitions) with List-II (Authors) and select the correct answer: List-I (Definitions) List-II (Authors) a. Politics is both a science and an art 1. David Easton b. Politics is the authoritative allocation of values that are binding on the society 2. Lasswell and Kaplan c. Politics is the study of the shaping and sharing of power 3. Michael Curtis d. Politics is organised dispute about power and its use 4. Treitschke

A. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
B. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
C. a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
D. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 208:

Gramsci characterised Fascism as

A. Hegemonic revolution
B. Passive revolution
C. Bourgeois revolution
D. Petit Bourgeois revolution
Answer: _________
Question 209:

The chief exponent of Scientific Socialism is/are?

A. Karl Marx
B. Fredrick Engels
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A and B
Answer: _________
Question 210:

Who described the classical tradition as 'Epic theory'?

A. Isaiah Berlin
B. Karl Popper
C. Sheldon Wolin
D. Michael Oakeshott
Answer: _________
Question 211:

Who among the following analyses liberty as a triadic relationship in the defined manner-X is free from Y to do or become (or not to do or become) Z?

A. Gerald Mac Callum
B. Milton Friedman
C. Robert Nozick
D. Isaiah Berlin
Answer: _________
Question 212:

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Karl Marx is interpreted by some as an economic determinist but by others as a humane socialist. Reason (R) The problem stems from the wide range and complex nature of his own writings.

A. Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 213:

Consider the following statement: " . . . . . . . . the notion of politics does not come from heaven. It does not come Oak trees. It is not a gift of any angel. It is a human venture centred in man and created by man". The above statement is made by:

A. Ramsay Mcdonald
B. Heinz Eulau
C. Robert A. Dahl
D. Aristotle
Answer: _________
Question 214:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Hobbes 1. Defence of sovereignty and assertion of the claims of political authority over religion. b. Locke 2. Defence of individual freedom of thought and expression c. Rousseau 3. Limited form of constitutional government d. J. S. Mill 4. Claim that sovereignty has its origin in the people and remains with the people.

A. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
B. a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
C. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
D. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 215:

Who among the following disputed the view that human behaviour could be adequately described without reference to the intentions, motives and reasons of the actors involved?

A. Peter Winch
B. C. Hull
C. D. Hume
D. R. A. Dahl
Answer: _________
Question 216:

Which of the Marxist tried to mix Marxism and Darwinism?

A. George Lukacs
B. Rosa Luxumburg
C. Kautsky
D. Eric Fromm
Answer: _________
Question 217:

Which one of the following is not a tenet of liberalism?

A. Limited Government
B. Social classes as basic social units
C. Upholding rights
D. Separation of powers
Answer: _________
Question 218:

Who called democracy as 'tyranny of the majority'?

A. Rousseau
B. Dunning
C. Tocqueville
D. Madison
Answer: _________
Question 219:

Socialist states are based on marxian ideology and are known as the:

A. Blue world
B. Green world
C. Red world
D. Yellow world
Answer: _________
Question 220:

The term 'deliberative democracy' was coined in 1980 by

A. Joseph M. Bessette
B. Poulantzas
C. Mosca
D. C. B. Macpherson
Answer: _________
Question 221:

Green has defined liberty as

A. capacity to do things that are worth doing
B. absence of law
C. licence to do anything
D. absence of restraints
Answer: _________
Question 222:

Who among the following could be considered as the 'mother of women' liberation?

A. Betty Friedan
B. Simone de Beauvoir
C. Juliet Mitchell
D. Kate Millett
Answer: _________
Question 223:

The book "The Constitution of Liberty" (1960) is written by who among the following?

A. Isaiah Berlin
B. Steven Lukes
C. Ronald Dworkin
D. F. A. Hayek
Answer: _________
Question 224:

Rearrange the following works of Karl Marx in sequential order in terms of Publication Year. 1. Critique of Political Economy 2. Poverty of Philosophy 3. Communist Manifesto 4. The Holy Family

A. 4, 2, 3 and 1
B. 1, 3, 4 and 2
C. 2, 1, 4 and 3
D. 4, 3, 2 and 1
E. 4, 2, 3, 1
F. 1, 3, 4, 2
G. 2, 1, 4, 3
H. 4, 3, 2, 1
Answer: _________
Question 225:

Who among the following sociologists has made influential contributions in the field of political science?

A. Durkheim
B. Parsons
C. Merton
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 226:

Direct democracy is now practice in

A. Cantons of Switzerland
B. States of India
C. States of America
D. England
Answer: _________
Question 227:

The word 'Night watchman' was entitled to state by whom

A. Rousseau
B. Friedman
C. Locke
D. Rawls
Answer: _________
Question 228:

Who among the following is not related to Welfare Liberalism?

A. MacIver
B. Laski
C. Nozick
D. None
Answer: _________
Question 229:

Who promoted 'ancient constitutionalism' which respects diversity and pluralism?

A. James Tully
B. Will Kymlicka
C. Isaiah Berlin
D. Jeremy Waldron
Answer: _________
Question 230:

Ethics is concerned with man as a man and as such, it is prior to:

A. Society
B. Science
C. Political Science
D. History
E. Society
F. Science
G. Political Science
H. History
Answer: _________
Question 231:

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Modern political thinker 1. Plato b. Positivist school 2. Machiavelli c. Normative political theory 3. August Comte d. Scientific/inductive method 4. Aristotle

A. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
B. a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
C. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
D. a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 232:

The concept of 'Differentiated Citizenship' is related with

A. Liberalism
B. Multiculturalism
C. Ecologism
D. Feminism
Answer: _________
Question 233:

Consider the following statements. 1. Liberal criticised if for emphasising the diversity as against individuality. 2. Feminists are critical about the group rights, cultural rights, or special rights. Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 234:

According to Kautilya, the principles of morality

A. should not be taken into consideration in politics
B. should be taken into consideration in politics
C. are the quintessence of politics
D. none of the above
Answer: _________
Question 235:

Who wrote the book "Philosophy of poverty"?

A. Saint-Simon
B. Robert Owen
C. Marx
D. Proudhan
Answer: _________
Question 236:

Which of the following features of Marx's dialectical materialism are correct? 1. All the mass phenomena of history are determined by economic conditions. 2. Production is the most important of all human activities. 3. Men in association produce more than men in isolation. 4. Religion is the opium of the people.

A. Only 1 and 4
B. Only 2 and 4
C. Only 1, 2 and 3
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 237:

Who among the following conceived society as a 'Cooperative venture for mutual advantage', more of less self-sufficient, and necessarily governed by rules?

A. Robert Nozick
B. Friedrich Hayek
C. John Rawls
D. Karl Marx
Answer: _________
Question 238:

Who among the following considers Marxism to be an ideology rather than a political theory?

A. Germino
B. David Held
C. R. A. Dahl
D. G. H. Sabine
Answer: _________
Question 239:

Which one of the following statements is false?

A. The term 'Liberal' has referred to a class of free man who are neither serfs nor slaves
B. The term 'liberalism' was first employed in Spain in 1812
C. Classical 'liberalism' and modern liberalism have differences
D. The moral minuses of the anti marketeers are the moral minuses of the prornarketeers
Answer: _________
Question 240:

Which of the following is not an essential prerequisite for making elitism compatible with democracy in Schumpeter?

A. The calibre of politicians must be high
B. Competition is to take place within a relatively restricted range
C. Presence of a well trained independent bureaucracy
D. A well organised party system
Answer: _________
Question 241:

Who of the following advocated economic theory of democracy?

A. J. Lively
B. C. B. Macpherson
C. Anthony Downs
D. D. Held
Answer: _________
Question 242:

Which among the following statements is not correct?

A. Post-behavioural political theory interrelates value and fact
B. Post-behavioural political theory is ethnocentric
C. Post-behavioural political theory is tied to action and relevancy
D. Post-behavioural political theory is change oriented
Answer: _________
Question 243:

"Man must eat before he thinks. To eat he must produce. Production is a basic activity." Who said this?

A. Mao
B. Rose Luxumburg
C. Louis Althusser
D. Karl Marx
Answer: _________
Question 244:

Nee-liberalism does not believe in

A. Deregulation
B. Debureaucratisation
C. Disinvestment
D. Statisation
Answer: _________
Question 245:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Concepts) List-II (Thinkers) a. Veil of ignorance 1. Karl Popper b. Alienation 2. Robert Nozic c. Piecemeal social engineering 3. John Rawls d. Night watchman state 4. Karl Marx

A. a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
B. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
C. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
D. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 246:

Which among the following is not an element of citizenship?

A. Citizenship as legal status
B. Citizen as a political agent
C. Citizenship as membership in a political community
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 247:

Which of the following were described by David Easton as intellectual foundations of the System Analysis? Give the correct answer from the options given below: 1. Regularities 2. Verification 3. Techniques 4. Quantification

A. 1
B. 1, 2
C. 1, 2, 3
D. 1, 2, 3, 4
Answer: _________
Question 248:

Which of the following is correctly matched?

A. Robert Nozick ⟺ Justice as entitlement
B. John Rawls ⟺ Communitarian concept of justice
C. Michael Walzer ⟺ Feminist concept of justice
D. Susan Mollar Okin ⟺ Distributive concept of justice
Answer: _________
Question 249:

"Rights properly so called are creatures of law." This view is held by

A. T. H. Green
B. Laski
C. Duguit
D. Bentham
Answer: _________
Question 250:

'Justice, Gender and the family' is written by

A. Robert Nazick
B. Carole Pateman
C. Susan Moller Okin
D. John Rawls
Answer: _________
Question 251:

Consider the correctness of following statements in relation with classical liberalism.

A. Civil society is a realm of coercion
B. State is a realm of freedom
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 252:

Match the items of List-I with items of List-II by selecting the correct answer: List-I (Thinkers) List-II (Theories) a. Mao Tse Tung 1. Proletarian Dictatorship b. Lenin 2. Cultural Revolution c. Marx 3. One Country Socialism d. Stalin 4. Communist Party as the Vanguard of the proletariat

A. a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
B. a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
C. a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
D. a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 253:

Which of the following views believes that the state originated with class division and class struggle in society?

A. Liberal view
B. Marxist view
C. Pluralist view
D. Traditional view
Answer: _________
Question 254:

"It is morally impermissible to interfere with the actions of individuals even if they are motivated by irrational or emotive considerations provided they do not harm others." This statement belongs to

A. Immanuel kant
B. J. S. Mill
C. Hobhouse
D. T. H. Green
Answer: _________
Question 255:

Assertion (A): According to Robert A. Dahl, an individual is unlikely to get involved in politics if he places a low valuation on the rewards to be gained from political involvement relative to the rewards expected from other kinds of human activity. Reason (R): Man is by nature an opportunist and is only occasionally politically conscious.

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 256:

"The Two Phases of Power (1962)" a seminal essay was written by

A. Steven Lucas
B. P. Bachrach and Baratz
C. Talcott Parsons
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 257:

Consider the following statements: 1. Of the three mainstreams of political Ideologies Liberalism, Marxism and Idealism fascism is openly opposed to Liberalism and Marxism. 2. Idealism regards, idea or consciousness as the essence of universe. 3. Guild socialism favoured communism. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 3
C. 1 and 2
D. 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 258:

In Sociology the unit of investigation is the:

A. Conscious
B. Socius
C. Ardous
D. Data
Answer: _________
Question 259:

"Power corresponds to the human ability not just to act, but an act in concert." This statement is made by

A. Hannah Arendt
B. Steven Lucas
C. Michel Foucault
D. Talcott Parsons
Answer: _________
Question 260:

Who held the view that society is federal in character?

A. MacIver
B. Laski
C. Bentham
D. Hannah Arendt
Answer: _________
Question 261:

Which of the following is the study and story of man's march towards political growth and development of social, economic and cultural institutions and organisations?

A. Sociology
B. Philosophy
C. History
D. Anthropology
Answer: _________
Question 262:

Consider the following statements about Ecologism. 1. The term 'holism' was coined in 1929 by Jan Smuts. 2. Smuts believed that science commits the sin of reductionism. Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 263:

In which of the following, the Departments of Political Science and Economics are combined together?

A. London School of Economics and Political Science
B. Canadian School of Economics and Political Science
C. American School of Economics and Political Science
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 264:

Match the following. List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) a. Bhikhu Parekh 1. Multicultural Odysseys b. James Tully 2. Sources of the Self c. Charles Taylor 3. Strange Multiplicity d. Will Kymlicka 4. Rethinking Multiculturalism

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
C. a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
D. a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 265:

Marxian ideology signifies 1. State is meant to serve the interest of capitalists. 2. State will disappear after the socialist revolution. 3. Dialectical materialism represents the philosophical basis of Marxism. Select the correct answer

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 266:

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) For John Locke, Natural Rights are a product of nature. Reason (R) State has to protect and safeguard these rights.

A. Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 267:

Who among the following writers classified elites into broad types? 1. Organising and directing elites. 2. Informally-organised and diffused elites.

A. Vilfredo Pareto
B. Robert Michaels
C. Gaetano Mosca
D. Karl Mannheim
Answer: _________
Question 268:

The difference between order and disorder is more important than the difference between communism and liberal democracy is advocated by

A. Lipset
B. Lijphart
C. Dahl
D. Huntington
Answer: _________
Question 269:

What is the correct chronological sequence of Edward Shils' categories of political system? 1. Political Democracy 2. Tutelary Democracy 3. Modernising Oligarchy 4. Totalitarian Oligarchy 5. Traditional Oligarchy

A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
B. 1, 2, 4, 3, 5
C. 1, 2, 4, 5, 3
D. 2, 1, 3, 5, 4
Answer: _________
Question 270:

Burke's 'Reflections on the Revolution in France' has been taken as definitive and fortunate of:

A. Traditional Conservatism
B. Medieval Conservatism
C. Modern Conservatism
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 271:

Which of the following book is not authored by Karl Marx?

A. German Ideology
B. Critique of the Gotha Programme
C. Paris Manuscripts
D. Science of Logic
Answer: _________
Question 272:

Who said, "Revolutions are the festivals of the oppressed and the exploited"?

A. Karl Marx
B. Lenin
C. Mao
D. Skocpol
Answer: _________
Question 273:

Assertion (A) Democratic values command widespread acceptance within liberal democracies as an-ideal, but at the same time, citizens have become more critical of the working of the core institutions of representative democracy. Reason (R) The declining faith in government represents a deflation of the political culture, reducing the capacity of the political system to achieve shared goals.

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of R
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 274:

'Multicultural Citizenship' and 'Multicultural Odysseys' were written by

A. Isaish Berlin
B. Will Kymlicka
C. James Tully
D. Jeremy Waldron
Answer: _________
Question 275:

According to political theory, an individual enters into society with certain basic rights. These rights are known as

A. Fundamental rights
B. Moral rights
C. Natural rights
D. Birth rights
Answer: _________
Question 276:

The policy of protective discrimination seeks to promote

A. formal equality
B. substantive equality
C. inequality
D. meritocracy
Answer: _________
Question 277:

What are the three dimension of citizenship?

A. Civil
B. Political
C. Social
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 278:

Who has termed the modern state as an "Industrial State"?

A. W. A. Robson
B. S. M. Lipset
C. H. D. Lasswell
D. J. K. Galbraith
Answer: _________
Question 279:

Consider the following statements. 1. Richard Rarty said that philosophy should be understood as nothing more than a conversation. 2. He was a multiculturalist. Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 280:

The organised women's movement developed in

A. 18 th century
B. 19 th century
C. 20 th century
D. 21 st century
Answer: _________
Question 281:

'The Silent Spring' is written by

A. Goldsmith
B. Harriman
C. Rachel Carson
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 282:

Who coined the slogan "No control, no co-operation"?

A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. J. L. Nehru
C. Aurobindo
D. Subhash Chandra Bose
Answer: _________
Question 283:

Legal theory of rights maintains

A. Rights are created by society, but maintained by the state
B. Rights are created by the state but maintained by society
C. Rights are given by nature but are maintained by the state
D. Rights are created and maintained by the state
Answer: _________
Question 284:

Who among the following has written on "Citizenship and Social Class"?

A. Marshall McLuhan
B. T. H. Marshall
C. Manuel Castells
D. Anthoni Giddens
Answer: _________
Question 285:

Consider the following statements. 1. Herbert Marcuse in his concept of 'One Dimensional Man' presented a critique of capitalism. 2. Equality is based on the assumption that man is a rational being. 3. The meaning of liberty and freedom was enlarged by Europe generation. 4. Equality in the modern scenario, is related with positive discrimination. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 286:

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the options given below: Assertion (A): For Gandhiji, Satyagraha is not identical to passive resistance. Reason (R): Satyagraha denoted a legitimate, moral and truthful form of political action by the people against the Brutal state power.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true
Answer: _________
Question 287:

Who said this "Liberalism is totalitarianism with a human face."

A. Cohen
B. Gold Stone
C. Prager
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 288:

Identify the communitarian philosopher from among the following.

A. Ernest Barker
B. Maurice Cranston
C. Friedrich Hayek
D. Michael Sandel
Answer: _________
Question 289:

According to Weber, . . . . . . . . actions are motivated by the desire to acquire more and more . . . . . . . .

A. Political, rights
B. Human, power
C. Social, freedom
D. Economic, power
Answer: _________
Question 290:

The concept of citizenship was rooted in the political thought of . . . . . . . .

A. America
B. Ancient Greece
C. Latin America
D. South-East Asia
Answer: _________
Question 291:

The term 'Holism' was coined by Jan Smuts in year

A. 1930
B. 1926
C. 1940
D. 1962
Answer: _________
Question 292:

Match the following List-I List-II a. Proportional representation 1. J. S. Mill b. Fundamental representation 2. Thomas Hare c. One man one vote 3. G. D. H. Cole d. Multiple voting right 4. J. Bentham

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
D. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 293:

Which one of the following is not among the principles of liberal ideology?

A. Rule of Law
B. Individual freedom
C. Political Right
D. Powerful state
Answer: _________
Question 294:

Who characterise nature as cruel and harsh?

A. Liberals
B. Socialists
C. Conservative
D. Ecologists
Answer: _________
Question 295:

The positive view of liberty entails 1. personal liberty 2. economic liberty 3. social liberty 4. economic as well as social liberty Select the correct answer

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Only 3
D. 1 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 296:

"The breakdown of capitalism might result not in communism but is anarchy form which there might emerge some dictatorship unrelated in principle to communist ideals." Who said this?

A. Plekhnov
B. Marx
C. Laski
D. Lenin
Answer: _________
Question 297:

Which the following is not a disadvantage of democracy?

A. It create 'tyranny of majority'
B. It turn into mobocracy
C. Its decision-making process is accommodative
D. Its decision-making process is lengthy
Answer: _________
Question 298:

Who made the statement that, "in the present state of knowledge, politics far from being a science is one of the most backward of all arts"?

A. Henry Maine
B. Roucek
C. Buckle
D. Maitland
Answer: _________
Question 299:

According to Thomas Hobbes, what was man's natural state?

A. War
B. Parsimony
C. Communism
D. Harmony
Answer: _________
Question 300:

Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?

A. Theory of Natural Rights ⟺ Hobbes
B. Theory of Legal Rights ⟺ Austin
C. Idealist Theory of Rights ⟺ Legal
D. Social Welfare Theory of Rights ⟺ Locke
Answer: _________
Question 301:

Assertion (A): According to Marx political institutions and activities are an outgrowth of the prevailing economic system, especially the mode of production. Reason (R): The conflicting economic interests are the motive force behind all politics.

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 302:

"While presupposing a single shared cultural understanding is false, relying on the dominate understanding is dangerous." This statement belongs to

A. Arthur Schlesinger
B. Amy Gutmann
C. Martha Nussbaum
D. Susan Moller Okin
Answer: _________
Question 303:

Capitalism is the primary cause of environmental degradation-who said this?

A. Habermas
B. Medha Patkar
C. Arundhoti Ray
D. Anna Hazare
Answer: _________
Question 304:

Positive liberalism does not believe in

A. Welfare State
B. Nanny State
C. State as a moral agency
D. Minimal State
Answer: _________
Question 305:

Which of the following statements relating to Mao's theory of contradictions are true? 1. Contradictions are universal in all times and in all societies. 2. Antagonistic contradictions exist among the hostile classes in terms of ownership of productive forces. 3. Non-antagonistic contradictions could exist among people which could be resolved without resorting to violence. 4. Contradictions have no place in a socialist system. Choose the correct answer from the below:

A. 2 and 1
B. 2 and 4
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 306:

The elite theory was first started in

A. The United States of America
B. The United Kingdom
C. Central and Western European Countries
D. Australia
Answer: _________
Question 307:

Plato considered politics a sub-division of

A. Political Science
B. Sociology
C. Ethics
D. History
Answer: _________
Question 308:

C. Wright Mills 'The Power Elite' (1956) offered a general analysis of elites in

A. Entire capitalistic world
B. Developed capitalistic world of North America and Western Europe
C. Developed capitalistic nations of North America, Western Europe and Japan
D. Developed capitalism of the USA
Answer: _________
Question 309:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Concepts) List-II (Thinkers) a. Tacit consent 1. Rawls b. Self-regarding and other regarding action 2. Berlin c. Negative and positive liberty 3. Locke d. Well ordered society 4. Bentham

A. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
B. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
D. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 310:

For J. S. Mill, which of the following statements is not true? 1. Pleasures differ in quality as well as in quantity. 2. Mill makes use of the non-utilitarian arguments. 3. The felicific calculus is absurd. 4. Pleasures can be objectively measured. Select the correct answer:

A. 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 4 only
Answer: _________
Question 311:

Which of the following pairs are not correctly matched? List-I List-II 1 A. Pareto I. Circulation of elites 2 B. Mosca II. Theory of the masses 3 C. Michels III. Concept of mass mind 4 D. Gasset IV. Political formula

A. 2 and 4
B. 1 and 2
C. 3 and 4
D. 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 312:

Which one of the following statements is incorrect regarding political ideology?

A. It is a belief system which helps to structure how the world is understood and explained
B. It is a set of ideas which provides the basis for some kind of political action
C. It is art action-oriented belief system
D. Political ideology is to the same thing as political theory
Answer: _________
Question 313:

Consider the following statements: 1. Politics must promote individual and common well - being 2. State exists for the people and not the people for the state. 3. Man as an individual is the centre of the study of politics. Each individual becomes a member of society to further his own interests. Different individuals seek their interests as members of different groups. 4. Politics is essentially an instrument of conflict - resolution. Which of the above - encapsulate the liberal view of politics?

A. Only 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 3 and 4
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 314:

Given below are the two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the options given below. Assertion (A): Behavioural political theory sought to eliminate the role of values and make Political Science a pure science and quantitative. Reason (R): Political Science, being a social science, can never be value-free as it deals with human beings who are value-bound.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true
Answer: _________
Question 315:

Which among the following is not about rights?

A. Rights are claims of the individuals for their development in society
B. Rights are not equally available to all the people
C. The contents of rights keep on changing with the passage of time
D. Right are power and privileges given to a citizen
Answer: _________
Question 316:

Which amendment of the US Constitution granted the Right to Vote to American women in 1920?

A. First Amendment
B. Nineteenth Amendment
C. Fourth Amendment
D. Sixteenth Amendment
Answer: _________
Question 317:

Bernard Shaw, who was himself a leading light of this variety of socialism said about them that they agreed to give up the delightful ease of revolutionary heroics and to take to the hard work of practical reform on ordinary Parliamentary lines. What was that variety of socialism?

A. Utopian socialism
B. Evolutionary socialism
C. Guild socialism
D. Fabian socialism
Answer: _________
Question 318:

Match the following List-I (Theory of Rights) List-II (Exponents) a. Legal Theory of Rights 1. Edmund Burke b. Theory of Prescriptive Rights 2. John Locke c. Theory of Natural Rights 3. T. H. Green d. Idealistic Theory of Rights 4. J. Bentham

A. a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
B. a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
C. a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
D. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 319:

What defines a good society, according to Rawls?

A. A wealth society
B. A society that owns the most land
C. A just society
D. A strong society
Answer: _________
Question 320:

Who among the following was the first writer in the western world who sharply separated politics from ethics?

A. Plato
B. Heymans
C. Machiavelli
D. Foy
Answer: _________
Question 321:

Which one of the following pairs are correctly matched? List-I List-II 1. Syndicalism Parliamentary Democracy 2. Democratic Socialism Dictatorship of Proletariat 3. Fascism Bundle of rods 4. Idealism Idea as motive behind social change

A. 1 and 4
B. 1 and 2
C. 3 and 4
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 322:

Consider the following about classical liberalism's key ideas

A. limited government
B. rule of law
C. inviolability of private property
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 323:

"Realising social justice" is the one of major challenges of . . . . . . . . according to Amy Gutmann.

A. Feminism
B. Liberalism
C. Socialism
D. Multiculturalism
Answer: _________
Question 324:

Radical feminism prevalied during

A. First wave of feminism
B. Second wave of feminism
C. Third wave of feminism
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 325:

According to Augustus Comte, the principal methods by which political phenomena can be collected and classified include

A. Observation
B. Experiment
C. Comparison
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 326:

Political science first began with the Greeks. Which of the following are true in this context? 1. The term 'politics' is derived from the Greek term 'Polis' which mean the 'city-state' and political science in Greece was treated as the Science of the city state. 2. Greeks were highly politically conscious compared to the people of other contemporary civilizations. So they were the first to generate knowledge on politics. 3. Although Greece was a small country it was a land of enlightenment in ancient Europe. Almost all branches of knowledge originated in Greece. 4. Politics in ancient Greece emerged as an instrument to serve as a moral guide to the ruling section of the society. Select the correct answer from below:

A. 1 and 2
B. 1, 3 and 4
C. 1 and 4
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 327:

"Participation is a distorted view where democracy is reduced from a humanist aspiration to a market equilibrium." Who said this?

A. Schumpeter
B. Aron
C. Stalin
D. Macpherson
Answer: _________
Question 328:

Who among the following is the exponent of negative liberty?

A. T. H. Green
B. Isaish Berlin
C. Roussean
D. Marx
Answer: _________
Question 329:

Which one of the following statements are correct regarding welfare ideology? 1. Abolition of welfare activities of state. 2. State to be abolished completely. 3. A full egalitarian society. 4. State ownership of means of production. Select the correct answer

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 330:

Choose the most appropriate word or statement, synonym with the term 'Nationality.'

A. A group of people bounded within a territory having the same religion
B. A State
C. A group of people having the same religion
D. A group of people who are united by identity of origin, race, language or by common traditions or history
Answer: _________
Question 331:

Equality implies 1. All are born equal 2. All die as equal 3. All are equal to strength 4. All are equal in worth Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1, 2 and 4
C. 1, 3 and 4
D. 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 332:

Match the following. List-I List-II a. Voltaire 1. Conservatism b. Edmund Burke 2. Liberalism c. Robert Owen 3. Marxism d. Karl Kautsky 4. Socialism

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
D. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 333:

Who among the following thinkers formulated the concept of positive and negative liberty?

A. Karl Marx
B. C. B. Macpherson
C. Isaiah Berlin
D. Michael Oakeshott
Answer: _________
Question 334:

Which of the following statement is/are incorrect about Conservatism? 1. Conservatism prefer to base their arguments on experience and reality rather than abstract principles. 2. Conservatism is reactive. 3. Conservatism prefers liberty over equality. Select the correct answer

A. Only 2
B. 1 and 2
C. 1 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 335:

The following is an advocate of the republican notion of liberty.

A. Machiavelli
B. Hegel
C. Mill
D. Green
Answer: _________
Question 336:

Which of the following deals with morality and formulates rules which should influence the behaviour of man while living in society?

A. Philosophy
B. Ethics
C. Sociology
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 337:

Mary Wollstonecraft wrote 'Vindication of the Right of Women' against the backdrop of

A. Russian Revolution
B. American Revolution
C. French Revolution
D. Glorious Revolution
Answer: _________
Question 338:

"The art of looking for trouble, finding it whether it exists or not, diagnosing it wrongly and applying the wrong remedy". Who among the following gave the above definition of the politics?

A. Ernest Barker
B. Ernest Benn
C. Frederick Pollock
D. David Easton
Answer: _________
Question 339:

Diverse cultures offer concrete alternative, is a hypothesis presented by

A. Will Kymlicka
B. Amy Gutmann
C. Charles Taylor
D. Arthur Schlesinger
Answer: _________
Question 340:

Which among the following is/are a type of legal right?

A. Civil rights
B. Political rights
C. Economic rights
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 341:

The laws of the dialectic of Marx does not include

A. The law of transformation of quantity into quality and vice-versa
B. The law of the unity of opposites
C. The law of the negation of the negation
D. Dialectic is confined to its operation to the understanding to the past only
Answer: _________
Question 342:

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Oakeshott says Hobbes is the greatest political thinker produced by the English speaking people. Reason (R) No other thinker can match his philosophical foundations and clarity of thoughts.

A. Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 343:

Which one of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?

A. C. W. Mills ⇔ The Power Elite
B. T. B. Bollomore ⇔ Elites and Society
C. Pareto ⇔ The Ruling Class
D. Ortega Y. Gasset ⇔ The Revolt of the Masses
Answer: _________
Question 344:

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Identify the correct answers. Assertion (A) F. A. Hayek portrayed state intervention and collectivism, even in their moderate forms, as inevitably leading to an erosion of liberty. Reason (R) He is a supporter of Laissez Faire and opponent of Keynesian economics and the welfare state.

A. Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 345:

Who among the following firmly believed that periodic communitarian correction is required because 'Liberalism is a self-subverting doctrine'?

A. John Rawls
B. R. Nozick
C. R. Dworkin
D. M. Walzer
Answer: _________
Question 346:

Who among the following elite theorists said, "A man is effective in society as a whole, not so much because of his individual equalities as because of the social energies which have been deposited in him by the mass."?

A. Pareto
B. Gasset
C. Michels
D. Mosca
Answer: _________
Question 347:

Deliberative democracy is

A. A theory that champions exclusively human rights
B. A theory that puts forward environment as the most important agenda
C. A theory that concentrates on refining the familiar framework of liberal democracy
D. A theory that wants to usher in socialism by democratic means
Answer: _________
Question 348:

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) For J. S. Mill will is the basis of all institutions including the state. Reason (R) Will is not only dependent on number, it has a qualitative foundation and that will which makes the institutions takes on the form of a belief.

A. Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 349:

Who said 'negative liberty is superior to positive liberty'?

A. J. S. Mill
B. Isaiah Berlin
C. T. H. Green
D. Ernest Barker
Answer: _________
Question 350:

Pareto's description of elites as 'speculators' and 'rentiers' resembles the characterisation of governing cliques of

A. Plato
B. Aristotle
C. Machiavelli
D. Marx
Answer: _________
Question 351:

The concept of multiculturalism was prevalent since

A. ancient times
B. medieval times
C. modern times
D. post-modern times
Answer: _________
Question 352:

Who among the following identifies power with domination in conceptual, methodological and political terms?

A. Michael Foucault
B. Steven Lukes
C. Edward Banfield
D. V. Pareto
Answer: _________
Question 353:

Who among the following employed a biological method in the study of Politics?

A. Lord Acton
B. Milton
C. T. H. Green
D. Herbert Spencer
Answer: _________
Question 354:

Consider the following statements. 1. Legal equality implies equal subjection of all citizens to the law and equal protection, of the law for all citizens. 2. Political equality implies equal political rights for citizens and rights to be represented in decision making bodies. 3. Robert Dahl believed that only a democratic government is consistent with the logic of political equality. 4. Social equality refers to the absence of social class or the absence of unjustified discrimination. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 4
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 355:

Multiculturalism has sanctioned some special rights for minority communities. 1. Cultural rights 2. Self-government rights 3. Special representation rights Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2 and 3
C. Only 3
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 356:

Which among the following are correct about rights?

A. Power or privileges
B. An entitlement to act
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 357:

The purpose of political theory is

A. to generalise new theories
B. to solve social and political problems
C. to assert the importance of behaviouralism
D. to develop new systems
Answer: _________
Question 358:

Consider the following statements regarding liberty. 1. Liberty means absence of all restraints. 2. Liberty means absence of oppression. 3. Liberty is not total absence of restraints, but the existence of socially acceptable restraints. 4. Provision of conditions which are conducive to human development. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. 2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 359:

Who among the following appreciated the normative aspect of man's life in politics?

A. Kant, Hegel, Green
B. Garner, Joad, Bryce
C. Barker, Catlin, Wilson
D. Seeley, Garner, Lipse
Answer: _________
Question 360:

Which among the following statements are correct regarding Revisionism? 1. Class struggle has become less tense because of working class improved. 2. Middle class expanded, rather than shrunk. 3. Revisionist tactics became part of the socialist struggle. Select the correct answer

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 361:

Who among the following referred to the 'decline' of Political Theory? 1. David Easton and Alfred Cobbon 2. Lasslett and Robert Dahl 3. Will Durant 4. Nathenial Hawthron

A. 2 and 3
B. 3 and 4
C. 1 and 3
D. 1 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 362:

Who among the following has give 'Sleeping Dogs' theory of democratic culture?

A. Lucian Pye and Robert E. Ward
B. James S. Coleman and Myron Weiner
C. James C. Charlesworth and F. W. Riggs
D. Almond and Verba
Answer: _________
Question 363:

Which one of the following is not included in the well known sayings of Mao?

A. Weapons are an important factor in war, but no the decisive one
B. Politics is war without bloodshed
C. The party commands the gun and the gun must never be allowed to command the party
D. Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend
Answer: _________
Question 364:

Who among the following described modern democracies as 'Polyarchy'?

A. David Easton
B. Robert Dahl
C. Joseph Schumpter
D. S. Huntington
Answer: _________
Question 365:

Out of the given statements according to Sir John Seely which best describe the relation between political science and history.

A. History without political science has no fruit and political science without history has no root
B. History without political science is a study incomplete, turn cated, as on the other hand, political science without history is hollow and baseless
C. Politics is vulgar when not liberalised by history and history fades in to mere literature when it loses sight of its relation to politics
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 366:

Which of the following are features of Marx's theory of surplus value? 1. It is an extension of Ricardo's theory. 2. Labour power equals the brain, muscle and nerve of the labourer. 3. The value of every commodity is not proportional to the quantity or labour contained in it. 4. The worker must be paid a price proportional to the number of labour hours that entered into its production. Select the correct answer:

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 4
C. 1, 2 and 4
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 367:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Justice as one person, one duty one class one work 1. Plato b. Justice as fairness 2. Aristotle c. Justice proportionate equality 3. Rawls d. Justice as the interest of the strong 4. Thrasymachas

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
C. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
D. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 368:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Authors) List-II (Dominant concepts) a. Thomas Pogge 1. Distributive Justice b. Michael Walzer 2. Communitarian Perspective of Justice c. Susan Moller Okin 3. Feminist Conception of Justice d. John Rawls 4. Global Justice

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
C. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
D. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 369:

Harold Lasswell's "Politics : Who Gets, What, When and How" discusses :

A. Distributive justice
B. Scientific method and Value-relativism
C. Social implications of Capitalist Politics
D. Fundamentals of Political-participation
Answer: _________
Question 370:

"State is known by the rights that it maintains" who said?

A. Russel
B. Woodrow Wilson
C. Janet
D. Laski
Answer: _________
Question 371:

Consider the correctness of following statements about liberalism.

A. Classical liberalism support limited government
B. Modern liberalism support enabling government
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 372:

The concept of 'ultra-individualism' is associated with which of the followings?

A. Marxism
B. Liberalism
C. Anarchism
D. Individualism
Answer: _________
Question 373:

Who among the following said that "True politics cannot take a single step forward unless it has first done homage to morals"?

A. Acton
B. Lasswell
C. Kant
D. Gettell
Answer: _________
Question 374:

'The Personal is Political' is related with

A. Deliberative perspective of democracy
B. Feminist perspective of democracy
C. Participatory perspective of democracy
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 375:

"I am not a part of a great symphony in which I realise myself only as an incident in the motif of the whole. I am unique. I am separate. I am myself." The above statement is made by:

A. MacIver
B. Austin
C. Bryce
D. Laski
Answer: _________
Question 376:

President Lowell considered politics 'a/an . . . . . . . . and not an experimental science'.

A. Moral
B. Observational
C. Social
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 377:

Which one of the following is not a factor, for Fuku-yama, leading to the triumph of liberal democracy?

A. The struggle for 'recognition'
B. The logic of science's mastery over nature
C. The absence of major contradictions in liberal democracy
D. The triumph of liberalism is more in terms of economics than ideologies
Answer: _________
Question 378:

"The modern state represents workers only in an illusory manner." The statement given by

A. John Maguire
B. V. I. Lenin
C. John Plamentaz
D. H. J. Laski
Answer: _________
Question 379:

Who said the "Liberty for the ancients consisted in an active and constant participation in collective power"?

A. Hobbes
B. Thomas Jefferson
C. Locke
D. Benjamin Franklin
Answer: _________
Question 380:

Economics is value free, but political economy orginates in the context of the ideological debate of the eighteenth century is a comment made by

A. Marx
B. keynes
C. Schumpeter
D. Amartya Sen
Answer: _________
Question 381:

Which of the following factors are responsible for the decline of political theory? 1. Historicism 2. Positivism 3. Moral relativism 4. Hyperfactualism Choose the correct answer:

A. Only 1 and 2
B. Only 2 and 3
C. Only 1, 3 and 4
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 382:

Assertion (A): While liberals say that the aim of politics is to resolve conflicts, maintain order, serve the common good and safeguard the right and liberties of the individual, the Marxists say that politics reflects class struggle. It is used by the owners of the means of production to safeguard their interests. Reason (R): The liberal and Marxian views of politics supplement one another.

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 383:

The work 'Marxism and Politics' is authored by:

A. N. Poulantzas
B. C. Wright Mills
C. Ralph Miliband
D. Antonio Gramsci
Answer: _________
Question 384:

MacIver writes, "force always disrupts unless it is made subservient to . . . . . . . . will . . . . . . . . "

A. Political
B. Social
C. Common
D. Partial
Answer: _________
Question 385:

Assertion (A) For Rawls the right is prior to good. Reason (R) The loss of freedom for some is made right by greater good shared by others.

A. Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 386:

The doctrine of proportionate equality was propounded by

A. Aristotle
B. Rousseau
C. Marx
D. Rawls
Answer: _________
Question 387:

"Justice is the central and commanding concept of current mainstream normative political philosophy". This statement is given by

A. John Rawls
B. Tom Campbell
C. Laski
D. Nozick
Answer: _________
Question 388:

C. Wright Mill's 'The Power Elite' is a study of the contemporary politics of

A. China
B. The United States of America
C. The Soviet Union
D. Great Britain
Answer: _________
Question 389:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) a. Brian Berry 1. Justice b. Susan Moller Okin 2. Idea of Justice c. Amartya K. Sen 3. Justice, Gender and Family d. Tom Campbell 4. The Liberal Theory of Justice

A. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
B. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
C. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
D. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 390:

Who among the following has defined 'political power' as the "relationship in which one person or a group is able to determine the actions of another in the direction of the former's own end"?

A. Bertrand Russel
B. Habermas
C. Morgenthau
D. David Easton
Answer: _________
Question 391:

Power is like money is formulated by

A. C. Wright Mills
B. Paul Sweezy
C. Talcott Parsons
D. Ralph Miliband
Answer: _________
Question 392:

Who among the following defined civil power as "the right of making laws with penalties .... for the regulating and preserving of property, and of employing the force of the community, in the execution of such laws ... all this only for the public good."?

A. Rousseau
B. Karl Marx
C. John Locke
D. J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 393:

Ivor Brown points out that economics deals mainly with . . . . . . . . and politics is concerned with . . . . . . . .

A. Wealth, Government
B. Business, State
C. Commodities, Human beings
D. Production, Administration
E. Wealth, Government
F. Business, State
G. Commodities, Human beings
H. Production, Administration
Answer: _________
Question 394:

With which approach would one associate the following statement. Economic globalisation is an uneven, hierarchical process and benefits only a tiny minority.

A. Economic Liberalism
B. Economic Realists
C. Mercantilism
D. Neo-Marxism
Answer: _________
Question 395:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Authors) List-II (Concepts) a. John Rawls 1. Equality of What b. John C. Harsanyi 2. Primary Goods Reconsidered c. Richard J. Arneson 3. Justice as Fairness d. Alex Callinicos 4. The Maximin Principle

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
C. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
D. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 396:

Which one of the features of Rawls' concept of 'Veil of ignorance' is not true?

A. No one knows his place in society, his class position or social status
B. No one knows his fortune in the distribution of natural assets and abilities
C. The parties know their special psychological propensities
D. The parties do not (even) know their conception of the good
Answer: _________
Question 397:

For J. S. Mill which one of the following is not true?

A. Pleasures differ in quality
B. The felicific calculus is absurd
C. The principle of utility is the final end of life
D. Liberty consists in doing what one desires
Answer: _________
Question 398:

Which of the following pairs are not Correctly matched? 1. Introduction to Political Analysis ⟺ David E. Apter 2. Systematic Politics ⟺ G. E. G. Catlin 3. In Defence of Politics ⟺ Bernard Crick 4. The idea of Politics ⟺ Carl J. Friedrich Select the correct answer from below:

A. Only 1
B. 2 and 4
C. Only 4
D. 1, 2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 399:

Who among the following has described democracy as "that institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions in which individuals acquire the power to decide by means of a competitive struggle for the peoples vote."?

A. Robert Dahl
B. Peter Bachrach
C. C. Wright Mills
D. Joseph Schumpeter
Answer: _________
Question 400:

Match List-I of Authors with List-II of Books: List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) a. T. H. Marshall 1. Citizenship and Social Class (1950) b. R. Bendix 2. Nation-Building and Citizenship (1964) c. Robert Nozick 3. Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974) d. Willy Kymlicka 4. Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority (1997) Select the correct answer the options given below:

A. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
B. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
C. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
D. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 401:

The ideology of positive liberalism as maintained that

A. society is more important than individual
B. individual is more important than the society
C. both individual and society are equally important
D. sometime individual is more important, at other time society is more important
Answer: _________
Question 402:

Who among the following examined liberty as negative and positive conception?

A. T. H. Green
B. Isaiah Berlin
C. Hobbes
D. Hegel
Answer: _________
Question 403:

The Father of modern sociology, A. Comte, portrayed society as a potentially harmonious and ordered structure in which all social classes

A. worked for social change
B. worked for the common good
C. worked for the individual
D. worked for capitalists
Answer: _________
Question 404:

Who summed up postmodemism as "incredulity towards meta-narratives"?

A. Jean Francois Lyotard
B. Edward Said
C. Michel Foucault
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 405:

Who among the following defines political science as the study of "the act of human and social control" or the "study of control relationship of wills"?

A. Robson
B. Pollock
C. Maitland
D. Catlin
Answer: _________
Question 406:

Match the following. List-I List-II a. Dialectical idealism 1. Marx b. Dialectical materialism 2. Hegel c. Cultural Revolution 3. Lenin d. 'The State and Revolution' 4. Mao

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
C. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
D. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 407:

The best adjustment of liberty and equality can be achieved in a regime of

A. Liberalism
B. Socialism
C. Democratic Socialism
D. Idealism
Answer: _________
Question 408:

Match the ideas on the relationship between ethics and politics given in List-I with their progenitors given in List-II and mark the correct answer from the options given below List-I List-II a. Politics is a sub-division of ethics 1. Catlin b. Ethics prescribes as to which among the serveral courses are desirable while politics prescribes which among the several are feasible 2. Merriam, Lasswell and Margen c. Politics need to be freed of all ethical considerations 3. Plato

A. a-3, b-2, c-1
B. a-1, b-2, c-3
C. a-1, b-3, c-2
D. a-3, b-1, c-2
Answer: _________
Question 409:

"Power flow everywhere in society, power is everywhere." These words belongs to

A. Hannah Arendt
B. Michel Foucault
C. Steven Lucas
D. Talcott Parsons
Answer: _________
Question 410:

Plato believed that the population of an ideal state should be

A. 5040
B. 4050
C. 5400
D. 4500
Answer: _________
Question 411:

What Philosophy is to the mental sciences, Sociology is to the social sciences? 1. Both possess an all embracing character 2. Philosophy and sociology are sister subjects 3. Sociology and philosophy are inversely related to mental sciences and social sciences respectively 4. While philosophy is the 'mother' discipline with respect to mental sciences, sociology is the same with regard to social sciences. Which of the following are correct?

A. 1 and 4
B. 3 and 4
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 412:

Who gave the Organic Theory of the State?

A. Plato
B. Hobbes
C. J. S. Mill
D. Marx
Answer: _________
Question 413:

A type of democracy in which ordinary people make law at themselves is called

A. retrospective democracy
B. indirect democracy
C. representative democracy
D. direct democracy
Answer: _________
Question 414:

"Right are the external conditions necessary for the greatest possible development of the capabilities of the personality." Who has made this statement?

A. Barker
B. Laski
C. Green
D. Hegel
Answer: _________
Question 415:

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Identify the correct answer. Assertion (A): F. A. Hayek portrayed state interx02vention and collectivism, even in their moderate forms, as inevitably leading to an erosion of Liberty. Reason (R): He is a supporter of laissez faire and opponent of Keynesian economics and the welfare state.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true
Answer: _________
Question 416:

Which of the following theories of the origin of the state was accepted by liberalism?

A. Pluralist theory
B. Marxist theory
C. Historical theory
D. Institutional theory
Answer: _________
Question 417:

John Locke's contribution chiefly lies in his: 1. Consent theory 2. Limited Government 3. Theory of state as a corporate body 4. Organic conception of state Select the correct answer from the options given below:

A. 1 and 4
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 418:

The right to vote is extended to women of UK in

A. 1920
B. 1960
C. 1918
D. 1893
Answer: _________
Question 419:

"The point at which the letters of the rights defeats the purpose is the point at which society may justly curtail that rights." This argument is related with?

A. Utilitarian theory of rights
B. Kantian theory of rights
C. Deontological theory of rights
D. Laski's theory of right
Answer: _________
Question 420:

Which one of the following is not a political liberty?

A. Freedom to vote
B. Freedom of movement
C. Freedom to criticise the policies of government
D. Freedom to settle down
Answer: _________
Question 421:

Who developed a theory, which suggested that individuals could structure both moral and economic life without the direction from the state?

A. Voltaire
B. Rousseau
C. Adam Smith
D. Benjamin
Answer: _________
Question 422:

"Where there is no law, there is no freedom." Whose statement is this?

A. Hegel
B. Locke
C. Bosonquet
D. Laski
Answer: _________
Question 423:

Arrange these events in sequence of 1. Mill's opposition towards unbridled capitalism. 2. First use of liberal by Spanish Constitution. 3. West in the grip of Great Depression. 4. Keynesian effect

A. 1, 2, 3 and 4
B. 2, 1, 3 and 4
C. 4, 1, 3 and 2
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 424:

Abian Socialism was first developed in

A. England
B. Spain
C. Italy
D. Germany
Answer: _________
Question 425:

Positive liberty stands for 1. one's effective power 2. one's self-realisation 3. one's liberation from others 4. one's right to be one's own end Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1, 3 and 4
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1, 2 and 4
D. 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 426:

"The ultimate cause of all social changes and political revolutions are to be sought not in the minds of men, in their increasing insight in to eternal truth and Justice but in changes in the mode of production and exchange" - Engels. The above statement reflects:

A. Disjunction between political science and economics
B. Harmony between psychology and political science
C. Complementary nature of relationship between political science and economics
D. Contradiction between political science and psychology
Answer: _________
Question 427:

Who among the following referred to the 'decline' of political theory? 1. David Easton and Alfred Cobbon 2. Lasslett and Robert Dahl 3. Will Durant 4. Nathenial Hawthorn

A. 2 and 3
B. 3 and 4
C. 1 and 3
D. 1 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 428:

Consider the following statements. 1. Liberty means absence of all restraints. 2. Liberty means pursuing one's own good in one's own way. 3. Liberty is a licence to do anything. 4. Liberty is liberty of one and all, only if it is regulated. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. 2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 429:

Match the following List-I List-II a. Gewirth 1. Rights of Man b. White 2. Natural Rights c. Paine 3. Human Rights d. Ritchie 4. Rights

A. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
B. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
C. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
D. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 430:

Who said that "One is not born, but becomes, a women"?

A. Many Woltstonecraft
B. Betty Friedan
C. Simone de Beauvoir
D. Gerda Lerner
Answer: _________
Question 431:

Which of the following statements are correct regarding Political Theory?

A. Political theory engages itself with political problems and provide solution
B. It provides ideas that act as a tool of change and transformation
C. It helps in planning for the future
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 432:

Who viewed power as a natural condition of society, nature determining the character and process of society?

A. Plato
B. Aristotle
C. Marx
D. Lenin
Answer: _________
Question 433:

Plato and modern idealists have accepted the state as a/an . . . . . . . . institution.

A. Social
B. Economic
C. Ethical
D. Political
Answer: _________
Question 434:

Proportionate equality implies

A. equals to be treated unequally
B. unequals to be treated equally
C. equals to be treated equally
D. equal treatment of all
Answer: _________
Question 435:

Rights are unlimited according to

A. Liberal
B. Socialist
C. Marxist
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 436:

"If liberty and law do not quarrel, liberty quarrel with itself". Who said this?

A. Green
B. Laski
C. Barker
D. Bryce
Answer: _________
Question 437:

Which among the following are the part of moral rights included under US Copyright Act?

A. Right to attribution
B. Right to integrity
C. Right to work
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 438:

The distinction between positive freedom and negative freedom is usually described as

A. 'freedom to' and 'freedom from'
B. 'freedom of' and 'freedom to'
C. 'freedom with' and 'freedom of'
D. 'freedom from' and 'freedom to'
Answer: _________
Question 439:

Which among the following is a work of Ehrlich and Harriman?

A. Only One Earth
B. The Silent Spring
C. How to be a Survivor
D. Blueprint for Surviva
Answer: _________
Question 440:

According to David Held Political theory is

A. a network of concepts and generalisation of political life
B. is a body of philosophical and scientific knowledge
C. an activity of posing question and developing responses
D. men's attempt to solve the problem of life
Answer: _________
Question 441:

Right to equality in India includes 1. equal protection of the laws. 2. abolition of untouchability. 3. equal pay for equal work. 4. abolition of titles. Select the correct answer

A. 1 and 3
B. Only 1
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 442:

In the course of the growth of political science, American scholars have focussed their attention on:

A. Modelling political science after the fashion of physical sciences
B. Replacing the social content of political science with mathematical tools
C. Search for more comprehensive scope, for realism, for precision and for intellectual order
D. Breaking, the integrity of political science as a discipline into several sub-disciplines like political geography etc
Answer: _________
Question 443:

Which of the following is not an example of contractual rights?

A. Right to refunds and repair
B. Right to integrity
C. Rights to be the only seller or buyer
D. Rights to sell a product or service
Answer: _________
Question 444:

Which of the following belongs to the third generation of rights?

A. Right to life
B. Right to property
C. Right to rest and leisure
D. Right to enjoy a pollution free environment
Answer: _________
Question 445:

. . . . . . . . is the parent science of all the social sciences.

A. Sociology
B. History
C. Philosophy
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 446:

Which among the following is true about Liberalism?

A. It promotes individual's civil and political liberties
B. It supports government through law
C. It rejects consent of the people
D. It is an economic theory
Answer: _________
Question 447:

. . . . . . . . holds that 'state identities' are complex and changing and arise from interactions with other states.

A. Constructivism
B. Feminism
C. Peace studies
D. Hegemonic stability theory
Answer: _________
Question 448:

Consider the following statements about Ecologism. 1. The first challenges ahead ecologism is how it can become a Global ideology. 2. The second challenges are related to the anti-growth message of ecologism. Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 449:

'Multiculturalism' and 'the politics of Recognition' was written by

A. James Tully
B. Charles Taylor
C. Bhikhu Parekh
D. Jeremy Waldron
Answer: _________
Question 450:

Who consider nationalism as a reason behind war?

A. Postmodernist
B. Feminist
C. Liberalist
D. Ecologist
Answer: _________
Question 451:

Which of following rights are not assisted by the force of law?

A. Moral rights
B. Natural rights
C. Legal rights
D. Fundamental rights
Answer: _________
Question 452:

Which among the following are Salient feature of Political Theory?

A. It is a mixture of philosophy, science and ideology
B. It is concerned with both facts and values
C. It describe, analyses, explains, evolutes, prescribes and predicts the political phenomenon
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 453:

Who among the following is not credited for the development of modern liberalism?

A. J. S. Mill
B. Kant
C. T. H. Green
D. Nozick
Answer: _________
Question 454:

The slogan "neither left nor right, but ahead" is used for

A. Feminism
B. Multiculturalism
C. Postmodernism
D. Ecologism
Answer: _________
Question 455:

Revisionism is emerged in

A. Britain
B. Germany
C. France
D. India
Answer: _________
Question 456:

Which among the following recommends policies that enhances cultural diversity?

A. Ecologism
B. Feminism
C. Multiculturalism
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 457:

Which school of thought believes that the Western world society is an outdated disguised under impersonal and faceless bureaucracies?

A. Ecologism
B. Multiculturalism
C. Feminism
D. Postmodemism
Answer: _________
Question 458:

The formula from each according to his ability of each according to his work for the system of distribution in the state was given by

A. G. D. H. Cole
B. Sorel
C. H. G. Wells
D. Lenin
Answer: _________
Question 459:

Consider the following statements 1. Political rights are available only in a democratic country. 2. Political rights made the government responsible to public opinion. 3. Political rights are available both to citizens as well as to aliens. 4. Political rights are granted only to citizens. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. Only 3
B. Only 4
C. 3 and 4
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 460:

Match the following List-I List-II a. Jermy Bentham 1. 'Managerial Revolution' b. James Burnham 2. 'Fragments on Government' c. Peter Kropotkin 3. 'Consideration of Representative Government' d. J. S. Mill 4. 'Field, Factories and Workshop'

A. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
B. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
C. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
D. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 461:

"If we cannot contribute to our in heritance, we must atleast ensure that the diversity that exist survives and does not perish." This statement was made by

A. Will Kymlicka
B. Amy Gutmann
C. Charles Taylor
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 462:

Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched? List-I List-II a. Personal freedom 1. John Locke b. Unlimited liberty 2. J. S. Mill c. Positive liberty 3. Bentham d. Liberty form exploitation 4. Lanin

A. 1 and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 3 and 4
D. 1 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 463:

Who coined the term 'Holism'?

A. Jan Smuts
B. Schumacher
C. Peter Singer
D. David Held
Answer: _________
Question 464:

Who is of opinion that social power existed before the origin of the state, and would continue to be there long after the 'state withers away.'

A. Marx
B. Lenin
C. C. B. Macpherson
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 465:

'Pure procedural justice' concept was propagated by

A. Walzer
B. Sander
C. Rawls
D. Nozick
Answer: _________
Question 466:

"At present the phenomena of power pre-occupy theorists of public law and political scientists." This statement is made by

A. Crozier
B. Mauria Duverger
C. Michel Halbecq
D. Francois Perroux
Answer: _________
Question 467:

Which one of the following approaches/theories was first started as a critique of democracy and socialism?

A. Elite theory
B. Structural-functional approach
C. Communications theory
D. Game theory
Answer: _________
Question 468:

Hegel's dialectical method was

A. To build a science of politics
B. To accept the enlightenment's philosophical method
C. To assert that the methods of natural sciences and those of social sciences were identical
D. To solve the problem of contradiction
Answer: _________
Question 469:

Which one among the following statements is true?

A. Social justice violates the principles of equality
B. Social justice is derived from moral reasonableness
C. Social justice as a negation of justice
D. Social justice is an instrument of political manipulation
Answer: _________
Question 470:

Which of the following is not correct regarding Behaviouralism?

A. It is a sort of a protest movement against the inadequacies of conventional political science
B. It has made the individual the centre of attention in the study of political phenomena
C. It lays emphasis on traditional outlook
D. It is pragmatic, catholic and eclectic
Answer: _________
Question 471:

Match the following in the term of Authors and Important Concepts : List-I (Authors) List-II (Important Concepts) a. John Rawls 1. Communitarian Perspective of Justice b. Robert Nozick 2. Global Justice c. Michael Walzer 3. Distributive Justice d. Thomas Pogge 4. Justice as Entitlement

A. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
B. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
D. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 472:

Which of the following is correct so far as John Rawls' writings are concerned?

A. At Theory of Justice
B. Political Liberalism
C. The Law of Peoples
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 473:

Rearrange the following works of Karl Marx in sequential order in terms of Publication year. 1. Critique of Political Economy 2. Poverty of Philosophy 3. Communist Manifesto 4. The Holy Family

A. 4, 2, 3 and 1
B. 1, 3, 4 and 2
C. 2, 1, 4 and 3
D. 4, 3, 2 and 1
E. 4, 2, 3, 1
F. 1, 3, 4, 2
G. 2, 1, 4, 3
H. 4, 3, 2, 1
Answer: _________
Question 474:

Identify the correct sequence of Marx's writings in ascending order. 1. Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy 2. Poverty of Philosophy 3. Thesis on Feuerbach 4. Communist Manifesto

A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 2, 3, 4, 1
C. 3, 2, 4, 1
D. 4, 1, 2, 3
Answer: _________
Question 475:

The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because

A. The Constitutions have given the judiciary more powers
B. Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers
C. The UN Directives
D. Protect human rights
Answer: _________
Question 476:

Who of the following said, "An important function of Political theory is not only to show what a political practice is but also to show what it means. In showing what a practice means, or what it ought to mean, Political theory can alter what it is"?

A. G. H. Sabine
B. Leo Strauss
C. Michael Oakeshott
D. Isaiah Berlin
Answer: _________
Question 477:

Political Theory developed into a crystallised form through the writings of . . . . . . . .

A. Marx and Engels
B. Plato and Aristotle
C. Socrates and Sophists
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 478:

The Magna Carta, the Glorious Revolution and the writings of John Locke all contributed to the strengthening of Great Britain:

A. Absolute Monarchy
B. Ethnic Rivalaries
C. Parliamentary Democracy
D. Imperialist Policies
Answer: _________
Question 479:

The earliest usage of the word socialism in a Co-operative Magazine was made by

A. Karl Marx
B. Edmund Burke
C. Saint-Simon
D. Robert Owen
Answer: _________
Question 480:

Which of the following is considered as a reaction against the process of industrialisation?

A. Feminism
B. Ecologlsm
C. Multiculturalism
D. Postmodernism
Answer: _________
Question 481:

Consider the following statements. In the liberal tradition, equality implies. 1. Same treatment for all 2. Identical rights for all citizens 3. Maintenance of equilibrium 4. Similarity of opportunities and results Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2
B. 3 and 4
C. 1, 2 and 4
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 482:

Who described energy idea, every ideal, every ideology as traditional?

A. Edmund Burke
B. Oakeshott
C. Clinton Rossiter
D. Rusell Kirk
Answer: _________
Question 483:

Consider the correctness of following statements about types of socialism.

A. Evolutionary socialism is called 'Liberal Socialism'
B. Revolutionary socialism is called 'Marxian Socialism'
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 484:

Who among the following is not a proponent of Fabian socialism?

A. George Bernard Shaw
B. Sydney Webb
C. Kark Kautsky
D. Sidney Oliver
Answer: _________
Question 485:

Who is the author of Proposed Roads to Freedom?

A. Russel
B. Tolstoy
C. Bryce
D. Leacock
Answer: _________
Question 486:

A and B were two students of T. H. Green. A become idealist and B become a liberal. A and B are

A. Hobhouse, Bosanquet
B. Bosanquet, Laski
C. Bosanquet, Hobhouse
D. Bosanquet, Luxumburg
Answer: _________
Question 487:

The work 'Power and Society' is co-authored by:

A. Greenstein, Polsby and Nelson
B. Rieselbach and Balds
C. Girth and Mills
D. Harold Lasswell and Abraham Kaplan
Answer: _________
Question 488:

Who defined "Liberty is the opposite of over government"?

A. Seeley
B. J. S. Mill
C. Gramsci
D. Marx
Answer: _________
Question 489:

Welfarism is a component of

A. Social liberalism
B. Political liberalism
C. Economic liberalism
D. Cultural liberalism
Answer: _________
Question 490:

Who is chief proponent of scientific socialism?

A. Saint-Simon
B. Karl Marx
C. Charles Fourier
D. Mao Zedong
Answer: _________
Question 491:

Who among the following said that politics has its roots, psychologically, in the study of mental habits and vocational activities of mankind?

A. Barker
B. Plato
C. Bryce
D. Wallas
Answer: _________
Question 492:

Who conceived sociology as the all-inclusive Social Science?

A. Lenin
B. Augustus Comte
C. Lipson
D. Garner
Answer: _________
Question 493:

Consider the following statements about Multiculturalism. 1. Multiculturalism begins with the understanding that granting equal civil and political rights are an important part of democracy. 2. Multiculturalism has been used as an umbrella term to characterise the moral and political claims of a wide range of marginalised groups. Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 494:

Class according to Marx is defined by

A. market position of an individual
B. control over means of production
C. social status of an individual
D. coercion by state
Answer: _________
Question 495:

The approach of 'Buddhist economics' was introduced by

A. Jan Smuts
B. Schumacher
C. Peter Singer
D. None
Answer: _________
Question 496:

Match the following List-I (Theory of Rights) List-II (Themes) a. Natural Right Theory 1. Some object as rights b. Historical Rights Theory 2. Claiming or waiving c. Interest Theory 3. Rights as pre-social d. Choice Theory 4. Rights emanating form customs

A. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
B. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C. a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
D. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 497:

Negative liberty implies 1. Freedom as absence of restraints 2. Freedom from chains 3. Freedom as self-mastery 4. Freedom as non-interference Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1, 2 and 4
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. 1, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 498:

Within the framework of differentiated citizenship, multiculturalism has sanctions which among the following kinds of rights for minority community?

A. Cultural right
B. Self-government right
C. Special representation right
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 499:

The words "The desire to conserve" are related with

A. Russell Kirk
B. Edmund Burke
C. Oakeshott
D. Clinton Rossiter
Answer: _________
Question 500:

The institution common to Nepal, Saudi Arabia and Sweden is:

A. Ombudsman
B. Monarchy
C. Election commission
D. Local Judiciary
Answer: _________
Question 501:

Who among the following considers the state as the sole source of the right to use Violence?

A. Marx
B. Weber
C. Kant
D. Hegel
Answer: _________
Question 502:

'Rethinking Multiculturalism' was written by

A. James Tully
B. Charles Taylor
C. Bhikhu Parekh
D. Will Kymlicka
Answer: _________
Question 503:

Who advocated the formation by public authorities of "villages of cooperation" to put the unemployed to work?

A. Robert Owen
B. Kark Kautsky
C. Sidney Oliver
D. Sudnev Webb
Answer: _________
Question 504:

Consider the following statements about feminism. 1. Liberal feminism is understood to work within the framework of the liberal state. 2. Radical feminism theories patriarchy as a system of male dominance independent of and prior to all other system of elimination. Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 505:

Who among the following is an advocate of natural liberty?

A. Herbert Spencer
B. J. J. Rousseau
C. T. H. Green
D. H. J. Laksi
Answer: _________
Question 506:

Consider the following statements. 1. The concept of negative liberty played an important role in the establishment of capitalist system in Europe. 2. Laski views liberty as positive thing. 3. Marx accepts the theory of atomised, alienated and possessive individualism. 4. Marx pointed out the alienation of man as the most dehumanising effect of the capitalism. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2, 3 and 4
C. 4, 3 and 1
D. 1, 2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 507:

Assertion (A): Politics cannot be divorced from ethics. Reason (R): No government can do anything which is against the fundamentals of the moral standards of the people. If it does, it'd cease to get obedience from them.

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 508:

Political Theory is a value and . . . . . . . . based description of political problems.

A. Fact
B. Moral
C. Logical
D. Theoretical
Answer: _________
Question 509:

The classification of human action as self-regarding and other-regarding was made by 1. A. G. Gardener 2. Hume 3. James Mill 4. J. S. Mill Select the correct answer

A. 1 and 2
B. Only 2
C. Only 4
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 510:

Who is the author of Grammar of Politics?

A. Mill
B. Rousseau
C. Lasswell
D. Laski
Answer: _________
Question 511:

Who said this "Man is born free, but every where he is in chains"?

A. Dugvit
B. Krabbe
C. Follet
D. Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 512:

Who defined justice as the treating of "equals equally and of unequals unequally"?

A. John Rawls
B. Marx
C. Aristotle
D. Plato
Answer: _________
Question 513:

Consider the following statements about nature. 1. Socialist have viewed and treated nature as merely as resource. 2. Feminists generally hold nature to be non-creative and malign. Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 514:

'The order of things' was written by

A. Jacques Derrida
B. Michel Foucault
C. Martin Heidegger
D. Richard Rosily
Answer: _________
Question 515:

According to . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . . . "A state is that agency in a society that is authorised to exercise control within a territory."

A. Maclver, Laski
B. Hegel, Kant
C. Anderson, Parker
D. Bradley, Lindsay
Answer: _________
Question 516:

Consider the correctness of following statements about conservatism.

A. Prefers liberty over equality
B. Prefers traditions over changes
C. History over politics
D. All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 517:

The phrase "the problem with no name" was coined by

A. Kate Millet
B. Germaine Greer
C. Betty Friedan
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 518:

The English word 'politics' originates from three Greek words like:

A. Polis, Polity, Politico
B. Polis, Polity, Politeia
C. Polity, Political, Polis
D. Politeia, Pol, Polis
Answer: _________
Question 519:

Consider the following statements: 1. Political institutions and activities are an outgrowth of the prevailing economic system. 2. The conflicting economic interests are the motive force behind all politics. 3. So long as society is divided into two classes, state and politics will continue to be used as the tools of the dominant class for the suppression of the dependent class. 4. There are many groups in society which seek to protect the interests of their members against the conflicting interests of the competing groups. Which of the above statements encapsulate the Marxist view of politics? Select the correct answer from below:

A. 1 and 3
B. 1, 3, and 4
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 520:

Engel's book "Origin of Family, Private Property and State" has been based upon the theory of the anthropologist.

A. Morgan
B. Malinowsky
C. Radcliff Brown
D. Louis Etkins
Answer: _________
Question 521:

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) In spite of that fact the Rawls theory has strong procedural features it can also be seen as a major contribution to social justice. Reason (R) He is categorical that there is a need for rational justification of all departures from equality.

A. Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true, but R is false
D. A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 522:

Who of the following said "Lenin's party was designed to be an elite, a minority chosen for intellectual and moral superiority, the most advanced part of the working class and so its vanguard"?

A. C. B. MacPherson
B. D. McLellan
C. G. H. Sabine
D. R. Milliband
Answer: _________
Question 523:

Rawlsian concept of justice is based on

A. Distributive principle
B. Agreement principle
C. Difference principle
D. Joint method principle
Answer: _________
Question 524:

Who of the following gave the slogan ''Turn the imperialist war into a civil war, that is, into to a proletarian revolution"?

A. Kautsky
B. Trotsky
C. Engels
D. Lenin
Answer: _________
Question 525:

Which of the following is true of modem liberalism? 1. Freedom of the individual as against the authority of the state. 2. Recognise the importance of 'group' . 3. Supports the limited role of the state. 4. Supports the state regulation to safeguard the weak. Choose the correct answer.

A. 1 and 3
B. 2 and 4
C. 1 and 4
D. 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 526:

Marx does not believe in

A. Human consciousness determines social existence
B. Ideas are the reflections of the interplay of material forces
C. The base determines the superstructure
D. Matter is active and dynamic
Answer: _________
Question 527:

"Politics is that part of social science which treats of the foundations of state and the principles of government". Who made this statement?

A. Willoughby
B. Seeley
C. Paul Janet
D. S. L. Wasby
Answer: _________
Question 528:

Who said that "Labour power equals the brain, muscle and nerve of the labourer"?

A. Lenin
B. M. N. Roy
C. Marx
D. Jaya Prakash Narayan
Answer: _________
Question 529:

Who described Political Theory as "the systematic thinking about the purpose of the government"?

A. Leacock
B. Garner
C. Plamenatz
D. Berlin
Answer: _________
Question 530:

Which one of the following statement is associated with Aristotle?

A. A State is an association of the families and their common possessions, governed by a supreme power and by reason
B. A State is a union of families and villages having a perfect and self sufficient life
C. A State is a particular portion of mankind viewed as an organised unit
D. A State is a particular organised community with a definite territory
Answer: _________
Question 531:

Which one of the following social contract traditions has not been revitalised by John Rawls in his book 'A Theory of Justice'?

A. Hobbes
B. John Locke
C. J. J. Rousseau
D. Immanuel Kant
Answer: _________
Question 532:

Communitarian theory lays emphasis on:

A. Community as an inescapable ideal
B. Unlimited freedom of the individual
C. Limited role of the state
D. Partial regulation of market economy
Answer: _________
Question 533:

Who among the following said, 'We can not shed our values in the way we remove our coats'?

A. Leo Strauss
B. Alfred Cobban
C. Jean Blondel
D. David Easton
Answer: _________
Question 534:

Who among the following has written the article "The Zigzag of Politics"?

A. John Rawls
B. H. A. Hayek
C. R. Nozick
D. J. Habermas
Answer: _________
Question 535:

"Original position" is under a "Veil of ignorance" is a concept developed by whom among the following?

A. Robert. A. Dahl
B. Gramsci
C. A. B. Hall
D. John Rawls
Answer: _________
Question 536:

For whom, "ideas" and not the "material conditions of production" are the effective causes of revolution?

A. Karl Marx
B. Lenin
C. Engels
D. Stalin
Answer: _________
Question 537:

Match List-I (Works) with List-II (Authors) and select the correct answer: List-I (Works) List-II (Authors) a. The social and Political thought of Karl Marx 1. Robert Dahl b. An Introduction to comparative Government 2. Milton Friedman c. Who Governs? 3. Shlomo Avineri d. Capitalism and Freedom 4. Jean Blondel

A. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
B. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
D. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 538:

Who among the following said that Political theory contains factor of three kinds-tile factual, the causal and the valuational?

A. Leo Strauss
B. Dunning
C. G. H. Sabine
D. Ebenstein
Answer: _________
Question 539:

Leacock says that without at least an unconscious political science, . . . . . . . . will lose its main significance.

A. Geography
B. Economics
C. Sociology
D. History
Answer: _________
Question 540:

Marx believed that equality in a society could be established only when

A. all individuals were given political freedom
B. class contradictions were removed
C. rule of law was established
D. separation of powers was practised
Answer: _________
Question 541:

Match the following List-I List-II a. A Preface to Economic Democracy 1. C. B. Macpherson b. The Life and the Ties of liberal Democracy 2. J. Schumpeter c. Participation and Democracy 3. Robert Dahl d. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy 4. C. Pateman

A. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
B. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
C. a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
D. a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 542:

Social Citizenship refers to

A. right to participate in an appropriate standard of living
B. right to participate in the exercise of political power
C. more than one country and culture
D. the police and defence forces are coercive structures of the state
Answer: _________
Question 543:

Who said that "Political theory includes political science and political philosophy"?

A. Charles Marriam
B. Robert Nozick
C. George Cabin
D. W. C. Coke
Answer: _________
Question 544:

Arrange the following works of Isaiah Berlin in chronological order of his publications. Select the correct answer from the options given below: 1. Concepts and Categories : Philosophical Essays 2. Four Essays on Liberty 3. Vico and Herder : Two Studies in the History of Ideas 4. Karl Marx : His Life and Environment

A. 1, 2, 3 and 4
B. 3, 2, 1 and 4
C. 4, 2, 3 and 1
D. 2, 4, 1 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 545:

Which of the following is correct about procedural justice

A. It refers to justice as impartiality of the processes
B. It refers to the manner in which decision or outcomes are achieved
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 546:

Which is not a condition for veil of ignorance?

A. Contractors are aware about their skill and abilities
B. Specific desires and inclination, wants and preferences of connectors
C. Awareness about the period of history, race, rationality or gender
D. Substantive conception of good
Answer: _________
Question 547:

Six Canons of conservative thoughts were presented by

A. Russell Kirk
B. Edmund Burke
C. Clinton Rossiter
D. Michael Oakeshott
Answer: _________
Question 548:

Who of the following said that felicity is "continued success in obtaining those things which a man from time to time desires"?

A. Bentham
B. J. S. Mill
C. Hobbes
D. Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 549:

Social primary goods according to John Rawls refers to:

A. goods are distributed by the basic structure of a society
B. include rights and liberties, powers and opportunities, and income and wealth
C. distribution of "social primary goods" to all the members of society in a fair or just manner
D. All the above
Answer: _________
Question 550:

Lord Bryce claims that "Political Science stands midway between . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . . . between the past and the present".

A. Sociology, History
B. History, Politics
C. History, Geography
D. Sociology, Psychology
Answer: _________
Question 551:

The three principles of just entitlement by Robert Nozick are 1. Just acquisition of holdings 2. Just transfer of holdings 3. Rectification of Justice Which of the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. Only 2
Answer: _________
Question 552:

Female suffrage was first introduced in 1893 in

A. New Zealand
B. Britain
C. India
D. USA
Answer: _________
Question 553:

'Arrogance of humanism' is a phrase coined by

A. John Locke
B. Rachel Carson
C. David Ehrenfeld
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 554:

Which one of the following doctrines rejects the role of the state as an instrument of social transformation?

A. Guild socialism
B. Syndicalism
C. Fabian socialism
D. Marxian socialism
Answer: _________
Question 555:

The democratic method is that institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions in which individuals acquire the power to decide by means of a competitive struggle for the people's votes?

A. Karl Manheim
B. Robert Dahl
C. Joseph A. Schumpeter
D. David Easton
Answer: _________
Question 556:

Match the following. List-I List-II a. Mill 1. Liberty Today b. Hayek 2. The Constitution of Liberty c. Friedman 3. On Liberty d. Joad 4. Capitalism and Freedom

A. a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
B. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C. a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
D. a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 557:

Which among the below is concerned with the notion of equal treatment with equals and unequal treatment with unequals? 1. Proportional Equality 2. Equality before law 3. Natural equality of men 4. Equality of achievement Select the correct answer

A. 1 and 2
B. Only 1
C. Only 2
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 558:

The present sociological impact on the study of political science can be traced back to . . . . . . . . whose ideas influenced areas such as administrative theory and political analysis.

A. Max Weber
B. Giddings
C. Lipset
D. Talcott Parsons
Answer: _________
Question 559:

Who of the following said that, "the emancipation of the working class is the work of the working class itself"?

A. Mao Tse Tung
B. V. I. Lenin
C. Engels
D. Karl Marx
Answer: _________
Question 560:

Marx's theory of the state and revolutions are taken from

A. German classical philosophy
B. British political-economy
C. French revolutionary tradition
D. American war of independence
Answer: _________
Question 561:

Who among the following emphasized the sociological evolution of the state and political institutions?

A. Henry
B. Morgan
C. Laski
D. Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 562:

Direct democracy is not possible in the modern times because

A. People are indifferent towards the affairs of state
B. Political parties are opposed to it
C. Propertied classes opposes it
D. Of the practical difficulties posed by the size and population of modern state
Answer: _________
Question 563:

Who among the following emphasised on 'procedural theory of democracy' highlighting three criteria?

A. S. M. Lipset
B. R. A. Dahl
C. Joseph Schumpeter
D. Sheldon Wolin
Answer: _________
Question 564:

Multiculturalism aims at:

A. Accommodating diverse identity groups into a homogeneous society
B. State has been conflated with nation in their conceptualization
C. Autonomy and self-governing rights
D. Equality before the law
Answer: _________
Question 565:

Match the items of List I with items of List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Thinkers) List-II (Theories) a. Mao Tse Tung 1. Proletarian Dictatorship b. Lenin 2. Cultural Revolution c. Marx 3. One Country Socialism d. Stalin 4. Communist Party as the Vanguard of the Proletariat

A. a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
B. a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
C. a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
D. a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 566:

Which one of the following answers is incorrect regarding neo-liberalism?

A. Neo-liberal vision largely evolved during the governments of Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher
B. It attacked the Keynesian notin of the international economic order
C. It emerged as a total negation of Laissez-faire economics
D. Its emphasis is on free markets and liberal reforms
Answer: _________
Question 567:

Maine authored the book

A. The History of Institutions
B. Democracy and Liberty
C. Social Contract
D. Political Science and Government
Answer: _________
Question 568:

The term 'ecology' was coined by

A. Ernst Haeckel
B. Rachel Carson
C. Harriman
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 569:

Which of the following is/are aspect of rights?

A. Personal aspect
B. Social aspect
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 570:

Who defined power as "to move others or to get them to do what one wants them to do and not to do, what one does not want them to do."

A. Hobbes
B. Arnold Woofers
C. Lasswell
D. Kaplan
Answer: _________
Question 571:

Consider the following statements on equality 1. The quest for equality does not imply de facto equality. 2. Men and women may not be born alike. But equality demands that they ought to be treated equally. 3. We seek equality because we think it is just. 4. Egalitarian principles have been drawn on the principles that men and women are identical. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1, 3 and 4
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. 1, 2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 572:

The essential attributes of the State are

A. Population, Territory, Sea, Government
B. President, Sovereignty, Political Parties, Territory
C. Economic Resources, Population, Government and Sovereignty
D. Territory, Population, Government and Sovereignty
Answer: _________
Question 573:

Consider the following statements in relation to Marxism. 1. Proletariat are those who means of production and buy labour power and pay only wages. 2. Bourgeoisie are those who sell their labour power. Which among the above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 574:

Match the following. List-I List-II a. 'On Liberty' 1. John Rawls b. 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments' 2. Adam Smith c. 'Two Concept of Liberty' 3. Isaiah Berlin d. "A Theory of Justice" 4. J. S. Mill

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
C. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
D. a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 575:

Equality as rewards refers to desert as

A. what is due to a person
B. what a person's needs are
C. what a person has contributed
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 576:

Which wave of feminism ended with the achievement of female suffrage?

A. First Wave
B. Second Wave
C. Third Wave
D. Fourth Wave
Answer: _________
Question 577:

"Human consciousness postulates liberty, liberty involves rights, rights demand the state." Who has made this statement?

A. Laski
B. Barker
C. Green
D. Hegel
Answer: _________
Question 578:

Buckle said, one of "in the present state of knowledge, politics, far from being a science, is one of the most . . . . . . . . of all arts".

A. Forward
B. Efficient
C. Backward
D. Obedient
Answer: _________
Question 579:

"It is not the consciousness of man which determines the material conditions of life but it is material conditions of life which determine their consciousness" - This statement is given by

A. Gettell
B. Karl Marx
C. Galbraith
D. Catlin
Answer: _________
Question 580:

"The democratic method is that institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions in which individuals acquire the power to decide by means of a competitive struggle for the people's votes." This statement about democracy is related to

A. Joseph Schumpeter
B. Mosca
C. Pareto
D. Robert Michels
Answer: _________
Question 581:

Who propounded the view that the state is "The actualisation of the ethical idea"?

A. Barker
B. James Mill
C. Hegel
D. J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 582:

Match the following List-I List-II a. A right is a claim the society and enforced by the state 1. Bonsaquet b. Rights arise from the fact that man is social being 2. Gilchrist c. Our rights are not independent of society but inherent in it 3. Laski d. It is only in the world of duties rights have significance 4. Wilde

A. a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
D. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 583:

Women should enjoy the same legal and political rights are demand raised during

A. Second wave of feminism
B. Third wave of feminism
C. First wave of feminism
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 584:

W. H. R. Rivers in his psychology and politics and Harold Lasswell in his psychopathology and politics present a study of politics based on:

A. Political premises
B. Economic premises
C. Psychological premises
D. Social premises
Answer: _________
Question 585:

Surplus value is

A. that part of the market price of a commodity, which goes to the capitalist
B. money extracted in excess of market price
C. money received by worker in excess of wage
D. addition of real price and market price
Answer: _________
Question 586:

Positive liberalism emerged in which century?

A. 19 th Century
B. 18 th Century
C. 20 th Century
D. 21 st Century
Answer: _________
Question 587:

For Locke, which of the following statements is not true? 1. The state must be a constitutional state. 2. Government must possess discretionary power. 3. It is a tolerant state. 4. The right to property is not a natural right. Select the correct answer from the options given below:

A. 1 and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 only
D. 4 only
Answer: _________
Question 588:

"If you are a liberal, anything your say is protected. If are a conservative anything your say is hateful." Who said this?

A. Schiesinger
B. Prager
C. Laski
D. Brazun
Answer: _________
Question 589:

"The God who gave us life, gave us liberty at the same time". Who said this?

A. Mill
B. Jefferson
C. Laski
D. Gandhi
Answer: _________
Question 590:

Who has given the concept of 'False Conciousness' and 'True Conciousness'?

A. Fedreick Engels
B. Karl Marx
C. Hebert Spencer
D. Herbert Marcques
Answer: _________
Question 591:

Who consider the world outside of themselves as being in error?

A. Postmodernist
B. Feminist
C. Ecologist
D. Multiculturalism
Answer: _________
Question 592:

Which among the following is/are streams of feminism?

A. Literal feminism
B. Socialist feminism
C. Radical feminism
D. All of these
Answer: _________
Question 593:

According to Barker, Political theory is

A. a pre-conceived phenomenon
B. a fact based theory
C. speculation of particular thinker
D. None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 594:

Who among the following advocated that the central idea of the Political Science is power?

A. David Apter
B. Amos
C. Max Weber
D. Runciman
Answer: _________
Question 595:

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Fabian socialism is an offshoot of evolutionary socialism. 2. Fabian socialism developed by Ferdin and Lassalle. 3. German social democracy is an other form of evolutionary socialism. Select the correct answer

A. 2 and 3
B. 1 and 3
C. Only 1
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 596:

Which of the following is not related with elitist theory of democracy?

A. Vilfredo Pareto
B. Gaetano Mosca
C. Joseph Schumpeter
D. Carole Pateman
Answer: _________
Question 597:

Who among the following said, "Post-behaviouralism was a genuine revolution, not a reaction

a becoming, not a preservation

a reform, not a counter reformation"?

A. James Bryce
B. Charles E. Merriam
C. David Easton
D. G. A. Almond
Answer: _________
Question 598:

Who-believes that multiculturalism raise the danger of divisive

particularistic tendencies?

A. Amy Gutmann
B. Susan Moller Okin
C. Ayelet Shashan
D. Arthur Schlesinger
Answer: _________
Question 599:

Which of the following statements is not true?

A. Traditional political theory is quantitative
B. Behavioural political theory is quantitative
C. Post-behavioural political theory is both qualitative and quantitative
D. Post-behavioural political theory is ethnocentric focuses especially on Western democracies
Answer: _________
Question 600:

Which of the following statements are true regarding Political Theory? 1. It accepts scientism and repudiates the normativism. 2. It synthesises political philosophy and scientific enquiry of political phenomenon. 3. It is structural and institutional and examines the logic and basis of political institutions and organisations. 4. Political Theory is philosophical as well as scientific, normative as well as empirical
evaluative as well as explanatory
historical as well as analytical. Choose the correct answers from the below

A. 1 and 4
B. 2 and 3
C. Only 4
D. 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 601:

Human rights have numerous features
one of them is not the feature.

A. Universality
B. Nationality
C. Practicability
D. None of these
Answer: _________
Question 602:

Two conclusions emerge from the power perspective: the one who exercises the power had the option or the alternative to act differently
and those on whom the power had the option or the alternative to act differently, if power was not exercised over them-The statement is made by who among the following?

A. Robert Dahl
B. Delbert Miller
C. Steven Lukes
D. Edward Banfield
Answer: _________
Question 603:

Who said that "The revolution did not ask for charity
it demanded the rights of man."?

A. Montesquieu
B. Black Stone
C. C. D. Burns
D. David Held
Answer: _________

Answer Key

1: C
2: D
3: C
4: A
5: D, G, I, O
6: A
7: C
8: A
9: D
10: D
11: C
12: C
13: D
14: B
15: D
16: C
17: D
18: D
19: A
20: B
21: A
22: B
23: C
24: D
25: D
26: D
27: C
28: A
29: C
30: C, G
31: B
32: A
33: C
34: D
35: C
36: C
37: A
38: D
39: A
40: C
41: A
42: D
43: C
44: B
45: B
46: C
47: D
48: C
49: A
50: C
51: C
52: B
53: C
54: D
55: D
56: B
57: C
58: D
59: B
60: C, G
61: D
62: B
63: B
64: D
65: A
66: D
67: D
68: D
69: D
70: B
71: D
72: C
73: D
74: C
75: B
76: C
77: A
78: C
79: A
80: A
81: B
82: A
83: B
84: A
85: A
86: C
87: B
88: B
89: D, H
90: C
91: C
92: C
93: A
94: D
95: A
96: B
97: D
98: C
99: A
100: D
101: D
102: C
103: B
104: B
105: A
106: D, H, L, P
107: D
108: C
109: C
110: C
111: D
112: A
113: C
114: D
115: D
116: A
117: B
118: A, H
119: A
120: D
121: A
122: A
123: D
124: A
125: A
126: A
127: C
128: A
129: C
130: A
131: C
132: D
133: A
134: C
135: B
136: B
137: A
138: D
139: A
140: A
141: A
142: B
143: D
144: B
145: A
146: B
147: B
148: B
149: B
150: C
151: C
152: A
153: C
154: A, E
155: B
156: B
157: B
158: B
159: C
160: B
161: A
162: B
163: D
164: D
165: D
166: C
167: D
168: A
169: D, H
170: D
171: C
172: C
173: C
174: C
175: B
176: B
177: B
178: B
179: D
180: A
181: A
182: B
183: A
184: C
185: B
186: A
187: A
188: A
189: D
190: D
191: A
192: A
193: B
194: C
195: B
196: B
197: A
198: D
199: D
200: B
201: B
202: C
203: A
204: A
205: D
206: C
207: B
208: B
209: A
210: C
211: A
212: A
213: D
214: D
215: A
216: B
217: B
218: D
219: C
220: A
221: A
222: A
223: D
224: A, E
225: D
226: A
227: C
228: C
229: A
230: C, G
231: A
232: B
233: C
234: A
235: D
236: C
237: C
238: A
239: D
240: D
241: C
242: D
243: D
244: D
245: C
246: D
247: D
248: A
249: D
250: C
251: D
252: A
253: B
254: B
255: C
256: B
257: C
258: B
259: A
260: B
261: D
262: B
263: A
264: B
265: A
266: A
267: D
268: D
269: A
270: C
271: D
272: B
273: B
274: B
275: C
276: B
277: D
278: D
279: A
280: B
281: C
282: C
283: D
284: B
285: A
286: A
287: D
288: D
289: B
290: B
291: B
292: B
293: B
294: C
295: C
296: C
297: C
298: C
299: D
300: D
301: B
302: B
303: A
304: D
305: C
306: C
307: C
308: C
309: B
310: D
311: A
312: A
313: D
314: B
315: B
316: B
317: D
318: D
319: C
320: C
321: C
322: D
323: D
324: B
325: D
326: B
327: D
328: B
329: D
330: D
331: B
332: C
333: C
334: A
335: A
336: B
337: C
338: B
339: A
340: D
341: D
342: A
343: C
344: A
345: D
346: B
347: C
348: A
349: B
350: D
351: A
352: A
353: D
354: D
355: D
356: C
357: B
358: D
359: A
360: D
361: D
362: D
Solution: The ' Sleeping Dogs ' theory, in the context of democratic political culture, refers to the idea that citizens in a democracy don't need to be constantly and actively involved in politics. It suggests that a healthy democracy can function even with a relatively passive citizenry, as long as people are willing to become engaged when important issues arise or when their rights are threatened. They are like ' sleeping dogs ' - quiet unless disturbed. Almond and Verba , in their seminal work "The Civic Culture," introduced and discussed this concept extensively. The other options are incorrect because: * Lucian Pye and Robert E. Ward are known for their work on political development and modernization, particularly in Asian countries, but not specifically for the ' Sleeping Dogs ' theory. * James S. Coleman and Myron Weiner were prominent scholars in comparative politics and development, but their work isn't directly linked to this specific theory. * James C. Charlesworth and F. W. Riggs contributed to the fields of public administration and comparative administration, respectively, not to the development of the ' Sleeping Dogs ' theory.
363: D
364: B
365: D
366: C
367: D
368: B
369: D
370: D
371: C
372: C
373: B
374: B
375: D
376: C
377: D
378: A
379: D
380: C
381: D
382: C
383: C
384: C
385: C
386: A
387: B
388: B
389: A
390: D
391: C
392: C
393: C, G
394: D
395: C
396: C
397: C
398: B
399: B
400: D
401: C
402: B
403: B
404: A
405: D
406: B
407: C
408: D
409: B
410: A
411: B
412: A
413: D
414: A
415: A
416: C
417: D
418: C
419: A
420: A
421: C
422: B
423: D
424: B
425: C
426: C
427: D
428: B
429: D
430: C
431: A
432: B
433: C
434: C
435: A
436: C
437: D
438: A
439: C
440: A
441: C
442: C
443: B
444: D
445: A
446: C
447: A
448: C
449: B
450: A
451: A
452: D
453: D
454: D
455: B
456: C
457: D
458: A
459: A
460: C
461: C
462: C
463: A
464: B
465: C
466: C
467: A
468: D
469: B
470: C
471: A
472: D
473: A, E
474: C
475: D
476: A
477: B
478: C
479: D
480: B
481: C
482: B
483: C
484: C
485: A
486: C
487: D
488: A
489: A
490: B
491: C
492: B
493: C
494: B
495: B
496: A
497: B
498: D
499: B
500: B
501: B
502: C
503: A
504: C
505: A
506: B
507: A
508: A
509: C
510: D
511: D
512: C
513: A
514: B
515: C
516: D
517: C
518: B
519: C
520: A
521: A
522: C
523: C
524: D
525: B
526: A
527: C
528: C
529: C
530: B
531: A
532: A
533: D
534: C
535: D
536: B
537: C
538: C
539: D
540: B
541: C
542: A
543: C
544: C
545: C
546: A
547: A
548: C
549: D
550: B
551: B
552: A
553: C
554: D
555: C
556: C
557: B
558: D
559: D
560: C
561: C
562: D
563: B
564: A
565: A
566: C
567: A
568: A
569: C
570: B
571: B
572: D
573: D
574: D
575: A
576: A
577: C
578: C
579: B
580: A
581: C
582: A
583: C
584: C
585: A
586: A
587: D
588: A
589: B
590: B
591: A
592: D
593: C
594: C
595: C
596: D
597: C
598: D
599: D
600: C
601: B
602: D
603: C