Question 1:
According to Plato, what are the four elements of body?
A.
Earth, Water, Fire and Air
B.
Earth, Soul, Fire and God
C.
Water, Fire, God and Matter
D.
Soul, God, Matter and Substance
Answer: _________
Question 2:
All things in this world, are arranged in which order?
A.
Hierarchical
B.
Ascending
C.
Descending
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 3:
According to Aristotle, how many arguments are given by Plato for his theory of ideas?
A.
Seven
B.
Five
C.
Six
D.
Three
Answer: _________
Question 4:
What makes matter actual?
A.
Form and thought
B.
No form
C.
Thought
D.
Form
Answer: _________
Question 5:
Which of the following are acceptable to Aristotle? 1. Different types of living beings have different types of soul. 2. Soul is the form of a living body. 3. The soul can exist apart from the body. 4. The rational part of the soul is not fully developed in some human beings. Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
1, 2 and 3
D.
1, 2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 6:
Match the following: List-I List-II a. Republic 1. Positive b. Theaetetus 2. Negative c. Plato 3. Phaedo d. Aristotle 4. Nichomachean ethics
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C.
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
D.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 7:
Which among the following are regarded as the three parts of embodied soul?
A.
Reason and Faith
B.
Reason, Spirit and Opinion
C.
Spirit, Soul and God
D.
Reason, High Spirit and Appetites
Answer: _________
Question 8:
Reason, high spirits and . . . . . . . . are regarded as the parts of the embodied soul.
A.
Appetites
B.
General
C.
Normal
D.
Informal
Answer: _________
Question 9:
Which type of knowledge is dependent upon the sensory knowledge of validity, according to Plato?
A.
Deductive
B.
Inductive
C.
Only B
D.
Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 10:
Who have souls?
A.
Plants only
B.
Animals only
C.
Plants and animals
D.
Animals and souls
Answer: _________
Question 11:
Who first moves the heaven directly?
A.
God
B.
Animals
C.
Perfect animals
D.
Perfect evil
Answer: _________
Question 12:
Choose the correct order from lowest to highest with reference to Plato's theory of knowledge
A.
Knowledge derived from senses, conjectural, knowledge discursive intellect, rational insight
B.
Conjectural knowledge, knowledge derived from senses, discursive intellect, rational insight
C.
Knowledge derived from senses, conjectural knowledge, rational insight, discursive intellect
D.
Discursive intellect, conjectural knowledge, knowledge derived from senses, rational insight
Answer: _________
Question 13:
According to Plato's theory, which among the following have a changing nature as its basic characteristics?
A.
Opinion
B.
Faith
C.
Knowledge
D.
Reason
Answer: _________
Question 14:
According to Plato, the idea are arranged in logical order, and subsumed under the highest idea, the idea of the . . . . . . . . which is the source of all the rest.
A.
Self
B.
Good
C.
God
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 15:
Which among the following is regarded as the highest form of knowledge?
A.
Hypothetical knowledge
B.
Sensuous knowledge
C.
Practical knowledge
D.
Rational Insight
Answer: _________
Question 16:
What is influenced by prime mover?
A.
Pure potentiality
B.
Pure actuality
C.
Pure corporeal
D.
Self-incoristent
Answer: _________
Question 17:
Consider the following two statements in the light of Aristotelian Theory of Categories. Assertion (A) Substance is pre eminent among categories. Reason (R) Substance is that which is predicable of a subject and present in a subject.
A.
Both A and R are true andR is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is faise
D.
A is false, but R is
Answer: _________
Question 18:
Entire Western Philosophy is the footnote on the philosophy of . . . . . . . .
A.
Socrates
B.
Aristotle
C.
Plato
D.
Parmenides
Answer: _________
Question 19:
Whether formed matter only exist?
A.
Yes
B.
No
Answer: _________
Question 20:
The period from 378 to 361 BC is regarded as which period?
A.
Middle period
B.
Transitional period
C.
Only A
D.
Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 21:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Plato 1. Parmenides b. Aristotle 2. Discourse on Method c. Berkeley 3. Nicomechian Ethics d. Descartes 4. Principles of Human Knowledge
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
C.
a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
D.
a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 22:
What is the other views upon the Plato's dialectic method?
A.
Self-knowledge
B.
Self-contradictory
C.
Rational idea
D.
Experimental knowledge
Answer: _________
Question 23:
What do we understand by conjectural knowledge
A.
Highest
B.
Lowest
C.
Normal
D.
Equal
Answer: _________
Question 24:
Match the following: List-I List-II a. Aristotle 1. Theory of causation b. Plato 2. Rational knowledge c. Opinion 3. False d. Soul 4. Immortal
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
C.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
D.
a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 25:
Who gave teleological and cosmological argument for the existence of God?
A.
Socrates
B.
Kant
C.
Mill
D.
Plato
Answer: _________
Question 26:
What kind of relation is established through hypothetical knowledge?
A.
Relation between people
B.
Relation between world of things
C.
Relation between soul
D.
Relation between body and mind
Answer: _________
Question 27:
What is the kind of argument is this "There are several trees but all of them have a common nature"?
A.
Argument of reality
B.
Argument of perception
C.
Argument of one over many
D.
Argument from relation
Answer: _________
Question 28:
Consider the following statements in the light of Plato's metaphysics and select the correct answer: 1. What is truly real is objects that we encounter in sensory experience. 2. What is truly real is forms that can only be grasped intellectually. 3. Forms are eternal and changing.
A.
Only 1 is true
B.
Only 1 and 3 are true
C.
Only 2 is true
D.
Only 2 and 3 are true
Answer: _________
Question 29:
Who should be trusted according to Plato in his theory of forms?
A.
Any old person of the society
B.
God as the whole
C.
Wisest member of the society
D.
Saint or teacher should be trusted
Answer: _________
Question 30:
Plato says that the three parts of the embodied soul are 1. reason 2. high spirits 3. appetities 4. non-appetities Select the correct answer:
A.
1, 2 and 3
B.
2, 3 and 4
C.
1, 2 and 4
D.
1, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 31:
Who among the following talked about false knowledge?
A.
Plato
B.
Aristotle
C.
Kant
D.
Mill
Answer: _________
Question 32:
Who among the following is regarded as a disciple of Socrates?
A.
Aristotle
B.
Plato
C.
Kant
D.
Democritus
Answer: _________
Question 33:
Conjectural knowledge is referreds as
A.
Illusionary knowledge
B.
Pure knowledge
C.
Mathematical knowledge
D.
Empirical knowledge
Answer: _________
Question 34:
What limits our knowledge?
A.
Mental working
B.
Physical working
C.
Normal working
D.
Ethical working
Answer: _________
Question 35:
Who raised objections against his theory of ideas?
A.
Plato
B.
Socrates
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 36:
Who provides food and the means of enjoyment for man?
A.
God
B.
Animals
C.
Human
D.
Woman
Answer: _________
Question 37:
How many types of knowledge, according to Plato?
A.
One
B.
Two
C.
Three
D.
Four
Answer: _________
Question 38:
What is said about the cause from which any product is supposed to be formed?
A.
Material cause
B.
Efficient cause
C.
Formal Cause
D.
Final cause
Answer: _________
Question 39:
Given below are Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Consider them in the light of Plato's Theory of Forms and select the correct answer. Assertion (A) Circularity does not exist in the physical world. Reason (R) Circularity is not an example of form.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true and R is false
D.
R is true and A is false
Answer: _________
Question 40:
How is Plato's epistemology is taken into consideration?
A.
Positive only
B.
Negative only
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 41:
Practical knowledge is known through
A.
Sense organs
B.
Non-sense organs
C.
Regional organs
D.
Physical organs
Answer: _________
Question 42:
Who among the following has identified three types of Justice - Distributive, Retributive, Commutative?
A.
Plato
B.
Aristotle
C.
Hobbes
D.
Locke
Answer: _________
Question 43:
Art individual for Plato can be
A.
Sensible object that can be known by perception
B.
Images that can be known by perception
C.
Sensible object that can be known by reason
D.
Sensible object that can be known by imagination
Answer: _________
Question 44:
What is said to be the basic nature of Aristotle's Causation?
A.
Metaphysical
B.
Self-conscious
C.
Dialectical
D.
Logical
Answer: _________
Question 45:
What efficient cause delivers?
A.
Actual purpose
B.
Scientific purpose
C.
Theoretical purpose
D.
Practical purpose
Answer: _________
Question 46:
Treating equals equally and unequals unequally' is the view of
A.
Socrates
B.
Bentham
C.
Aristotle
D.
Mill
Answer: _________
Question 47:
Which subject matter is most important for Aristotle?
A.
Empirical Data
B.
Mathematics
C.
Science
D.
Logic
Answer: _________
Question 48:
God is regarded as which cause?
A.
Final
B.
Reality
C.
Timeless
D.
Useless
Answer: _________
Question 49:
What is the main task of Pratibhasika Knowledge?
A.
To influence people
B.
To non-influence people
C.
To substract people
D.
To abstract people
Answer: _________
Question 50:
Match the following: List-I List-II a. Plato 1. Rational knowledge b. Aristotle 2. Form and matter c. Potentiality 3. Matter d. Actuality 4. Form
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-4, b-2, c-3, c-1
C.
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
D.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 51:
According to Plato's 'Theory of form', in which among the following the essence of things consist in?
A.
Form
B.
Substance
C.
Particular Form
D.
Universal Form
Answer: _________
Question 52:
Which among the following comes under the domain of practical sciences?
A.
Ethics
B.
Politics
C.
Only B
D.
Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 53:
Practical knowledge is known as
A.
Serious knowledge
B.
Natural knowledge
C.
Sensuous knowledge
D.
Ethical knowledge
Answer: _________
Question 54:
Aristotle's poetics' are said to be the part of which type of science for Aristotle?
A.
Practical Science
B.
Theoretical Science
C.
Productive Science
D.
Logic
Answer: _________
Question 55:
Which among the followings are not the book of Plato?
A.
Memo
B.
Meditation
C.
Euthydemus
D.
Symposium
Answer: _________
Question 56:
Match the following: List-I List-II a. Aristotle 1. Biologist b. Plato 2. Theory of ideas c. Descartes 3. Mind and matter d. Leibniz 4. Monadology
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C.
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
D.
a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 57:
Choose the correct order of hierarchy of sciences according to Plato.
A.
Arithmetic, Geometry, Astronomy, Harmonics and Dialectics
B.
Dialectics, Arithmetic, Astronomy, Harmonics and Geometry
C.
Dialectics, Astronomy, Arithmetic, Geometry and Harmonics
D.
Arithmetic, Astronomy, Diabetics, Geometry and Harmonics
Answer: _________
Question 58:
Soul is regarded as . . . . . . . . to body.
A.
Superior
B.
Inferior
C.
Moral
D.
Immoral
Answer: _________
Question 59:
What does Aristotle mean by 'Actuality'?
A.
End of something which have potency prior to it
B.
End of any possible event
C.
End of any subject matter
D.
Things with actual evidence
Answer: _________
Question 60:
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Considering (A) and (R) in the light of Plato's epistemology. Mark the correct answer. Assertion (A) Conceptual knowledge is the only genuine knowledge. Reason (R) Conceptual knowledge does not presuppose the reality of corresponding ideal or abstract objects.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 61:
Concept of 'unmoved mover' for God was developed by . . . . . . . .
A.
St. Aquinas
B.
St. Anselm
C.
Aristotle
D.
Plato
Answer: _________
Question 62:
Match in the light of Aristotle's classification of science: List-I List-II a. Logic 1. Psychology b. Theoratical Science 2. Politics c. Practical Science 3. Method of inquiry d. Productive Science 4. Poetics
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
C.
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
D.
a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 63:
Whether mathematics and physics comes under the domain of theoretical sciences?
A.
Yes
B.
No
Answer: _________
Question 64:
Consider the following statements in the light of Plato's metaphysics and mark the correct answer. 1. What is truly real is not the objects we encounter in sensory experience 2. Forms can only be grasped intellectually 3. Forms are just ideas or concepts in the mind of someone
A.
Only 1 is true
B.
1 and 2 are true
C.
1 and 3 are true
D.
All 1, 2 and 3 are true
Answer: _________
Question 65:
What is said to be the conjectural knowledge in the Advaita Vedanta school?
A.
Pratibhasika knowledge
B.
Vyaharika knowledge
C.
Pratibhasika sense
D.
Vyaharika sense
Answer: _________
Question 66:
Plato's dialectics comes under . . . . . . . .
A.
Theory of knowledge
B.
Logic
C.
Metaphysics
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 67:
A universal is simply a property that is common to a number of instances. This view is given by
A.
Plato
B.
Austin
C.
Aristotle
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 68:
The form is regarded
A.
Real and normal
B.
Unreal
C.
Real and unreal
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 69:
What is the main characteristic of Logic?
A.
Method of inquiry
B.
Method of non-inquiry
C.
Method of abstract
D.
Method of opposed
Answer: _________
Question 70:
Which of the following words are authored by Plato? 1. Republic 2. Laws 3. Politics 4. Crito Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 4
B.
2, 3 and 4
C.
2 and 4
D.
1, 2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 71:
Match the following: List-I List-II a. Aristotle 1. Soul and God b. Plato 2. Ideas are universal c. Substance 3. Exist in itself d. Descartes 4. Cartesian doubt
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C.
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
D.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 72:
Who wrote book on "Nichomachean Ethics"?
A.
Plato
B.
Aristotle
C.
Socrates
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 73:
Plato wrote 1. Republic 2. Apology of Socrates 3. Nichomachean ethics 4. Ethics Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
1 and 3
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 74:
What does Aristotle mean by 'Potentiality'?
A.
Capacity of being
B.
Capacity of becoming
C.
Feeling of Dread
D.
Happening of event
Answer: _________
Question 75:
Plato explained that there is . . . . . . . between the body and soul.
A.
Interaction
B.
Natural Relation
C.
External Relation
D.
Internal Relation
Answer: _________
Question 76:
Aristotle believes in 1. logic 2. practical science 3. non-logic 4. non-practical science Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
2 and 4
D.
1 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 77:
Is it correct to say that, for Plato ideas can never be taken as original entities?
A.
Correct
B.
Incorrect
Answer: _________
Question 78:
Where are locomotion and perception found?
A.
In plants
B.
In animals
C.
In team
D.
In group
Answer: _________
Question 79:
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Plato 1. 'Metaphysics' b. Aristotle 2. 'Symposium' c. spinoza 3. 'An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding' d. Hume 4. 'Ethics'
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
C.
a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
D.
a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 80:
What is the name of the process that deals with the learning of ideas?
A.
Recollection process
B.
Progression
C.
Development of thing
D.
Immancipation of idea
Answer: _________
Question 81:
What is the word 'Organon' referred as?
A.
Instrument of Logic
B.
Instrument of ideal theory
C.
Instrument of science
D.
Instrument of acquiring knowledge
Answer: _________
Question 82:
What does Plato means by Scientific causation?
A.
Succession of events
B.
Non-succession of events
C.
Rare events
D.
General events
Answer: _________
Question 83:
What the theory of knowledge deals with?
A.
Epistemology
B.
Metaphysics
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 84:
God is regarded as
A.
Corporeal
B.
In corporeal
C.
Appearance
D.
Primary qualities
Answer: _________
Question 85:
What is the basic characteristic of Plato's soul?
A.
Soul as Being
B.
Soul as Self
C.
Soul as Matter
D.
Soul as Immortal
Answer: _________
Question 86:
Aristotle was regarded as 1. logical thinker 2. philosopher of science 3. non-Iogical thinker 4. non-moral Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
2 and 4
D.
1 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 87:
Practical sciences means 1. Ethics 2. Commercial 3. Politics 4. Mathematical Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
1 and 3
D.
2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 88:
As per Aristotle's distinction between various sciences, the pure and abstract knowledge is dealt by
A.
theoretical sciences such as politics and ethics
B.
practical sciences such as theology and metaphysics
C.
theoretical sciences such as mathematics and physics
D.
practical sciences such as politics and ethics
Answer: _________
Question 89:
Which of the following statements is/are true with reference to Plato? 1. Justice is a quality of the soul. 2. Spirit of collectivism should permeate the individual. 3. The eternal laws of morality are not mere conventions. Select the correct answer:
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 2
C.
1 and 3
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 90:
Which among the following element is not found in Aristotelian Substance?
A.
Universality
B.
Qualities and Relation
C.
Matter
D.
Particularity
Answer: _________
Question 91:
What is the name of the positive aspect of acknowledge, according to Plato?
A.
Republic
B.
Theaetetus
C.
Social
D.
Creature
Answer: _________
Question 92:
Which of the following terms also regard to God?
A.
Physical
B.
Rebirth
C.
Matterless
D.
Creature
Answer: _________
Question 93:
What is the basic aim of Plato's Dialectic process?
A.
Remove ideas and preconceived notions
B.
Present experimental knowledge
C.
To create contradictory notions
D.
Discard old concepts and forms new concepts
Answer: _________
Question 94:
Match the following: List-I List-II a. Aristotle 1. Logical thinker b. Plato 2. Republic c. Formal cause 3. Shape d. Material cause 4. Wood
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C.
a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
D.
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 95:
What is the name of the negative aspect of knowledge, according to Plato?
A.
Republic
B.
Theaetetus
C.
National
D.
Social
Answer: _________
Question 96:
Aristotle discusses how many degrees of soul?
A.
One
B.
Two
C.
Three
D.
Four
Answer: _________
Question 97:
Who was the student of Plato?
A.
Aristotle
B.
Socrates
C.
Aristotle and Socrates
D.
Socrates and Kant
Answer: _________
Question 98:
What kind of knowledge is given by the Dialectical method of Plato?
A.
Things
B.
Matter
C.
Universal
D.
Particular
Answer: _________
Question 99:
Arrange the following theories in order in which they appeared. 1. Theory of Ideas 2. Theory of Innate Ideas 3. Theory of Four Causes 4. Theory of Verification
A.
1, 2, 3, 4
B.
2, 1, 4, 3
C.
1, 3, 2, 4
D.
4, 2, 3, 1
Answer: _________
Question 100:
Which group of the elements mentioned below belongs to substance according to Aristotle? 1. Universal 2. Qualities 3. Relations 4. An unknown substratum called matter by itself.
A.
1, 2 and 3
B.
1 and 3
C.
Only 4
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 101:
As per Aristotle's distinction between various sciences, "the pure and abstract knowledge is dealt by
A.
Theoratical sciences such as Politics and Ethics
B.
Ractical sciences such as theology and Metaphysics
C.
Theoratical sciences such as Mathematics and Physics
D.
Practical sciences such as Politics and Ethics
Answer: _________
Question 102:
According to Plato, human imagination is based upon what?
A.
Practice
B.
Opinion
C.
Reason
D.
Experiment
Answer: _________
Question 103:
Which among the following according to Plato are one and the same thing?
A.
Idea and Form
B.
Ideas, Concept and Form
C.
Concept and Form
D.
Substance and Matter
Answer: _________
Question 104:
Aristotle gives how many classification of sciences?
A.
One
B.
Two
C.
Three
D.
Four
Answer: _________
Question 105:
What does Plato mean by calling men as 'Good'?
A.
Metaphysical good
B.
Motion
C.
Moral concept
D.
Non-personal
Answer: _________
Question 106:
Who raised objection against the fallacy of the third man argument?
A.
Aristotle
B.
Plato
C.
Plato and Aristotle
D.
Plato and Socrates
Answer: _________
Question 107:
What is the form of matter?
A.
Actual object
B.
Normal object
C.
Perfect object
D.
Rare object
Answer: _________
Question 108:
According to Nichomachean Ethics 'Phronesis' refers to
A.
Practical Wisdom
B.
Cardinal Virtue
C.
Natural Excellence
D.
Happiness
Answer: _________
Question 109:
Which one of the following philosophers believed that "intuition is the essential element in Induction, the process in which thought rises from sense perception to the knowledge of universals"?
A.
Pythagoras
B.
Democritus
C.
Aristotle
D.
Protagoras
Answer: _________
Question 110:
Which among the following is the highest form of thought for Plato?
A.
Substance
B.
Matter
C.
Dialectic
D.
Ideas
Answer: _________
Question 111:
The form is regarded as the principle of
A.
Actualisation
B.
Potentiality
C.
Actualisation and Potentiality
D.
Analytic
Answer: _________
Question 112:
Matter is regarded as
A.
Formless
B.
Lawless
C.
Formless and Lawless
D.
Normal
Answer: _________
Question 113:
Which among the following cannot be separated?
A.
Form
B.
Matter
C.
Form and matter
D.
Matter and qualities
Answer: _________
Question 114:
Which one of the following can be placed under 'Opinion' according to Plato?
A.
Belief of Chair
B.
Chairness
C.
Blackness of Chair
D.
Whiteness of Chair
Answer: _________
Question 115:
In which among the following book, Plato talked about opinion and knowledge?
A.
Cicero
B.
Symposium
C.
The Republic
D.
Memo
Answer: _________
Question 116:
Who among the following has said that "Punishment brings wisdom. It is the healing art of wickedness"
A.
Socrates
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Nietzsche
Answer: _________
Question 117:
A formis regarded as
A.
Universal
B.
Particular
C.
General
D.
Rare
Answer: _________
Question 118:
The soul is regarded as form of . . . . . . . .
A.
Thing
B.
Living thing
C.
Soul
D.
Animals
Answer: _________
Question 119:
What are the two major constituents of knowledge, according to Plato?
A.
Experience and Matter
B.
Matter and Mind
C.
Soul and God
D.
Reason and Object
Answer: _________
Question 120:
Whether God is important for Aristotle?
A.
Yes
B.
No
Answer: _________
Question 121:
Match the following: List-I List-II a. Meno 1. Life and death of Socrates b. Gorgias 2. Nature of knowledge and instruction c. Apology and Crito 3. Virtue of self-control d. Parmenides 4. Deal with study of rhetoric
A.
a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
B.
a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
C.
a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
D.
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 122:
What is the characteristic of Mathematical thinking?
A.
Deductive
B.
Inductive
C.
Informative
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 123:
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Considering (A) and (R), mark the correct answer. Assertion (A) Plato rejected the view that "knowledge is opinion" in his Theaetetus. Reason (R) Knowledge must be grounded on faith, and not on Reason.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 124:
Where we can find intellect?
A.
In animals
B.
In human beings
C.
In plants
D.
In soul
Answer: _________
Question 125:
What is the definition of a word 'Cause'?
A.
Invariable antecedent of the effect
B.
Non-variable antecedent of the effect
C.
Succession antecedent of the effect
D.
Antecedent of the events
Answer: _________
Question 126:
Which one of the following thinkers has considered justice to be as a 'cordinal virtue'?
A.
Sophist
B.
Aristotle
C.
Bentham
D.
Plato
Answer: _________
Question 127:
How many arguments are presented by Plato to prove the existence of God?
A.
Five
B.
Three
C.
Seven
D.
Six
Answer: _________
Question 128:
What is included in practical knowledge?
A.
Knowledge of colours
B.
Knowledge of tastes
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 129:
Which type of knowledge deals with numbers and forms?
A.
Conjectural knowledge
B.
Practical knowledge
C.
Hypothetical knowledge
D.
Sensuous knowledge
Answer: _________
Question 130:
Consider with regard to Plato's theory of knowledge and mark option below 1. Conjectural knowledge is a kind of sensuous knowledge 2. Source of belief is sense perception 3. Conjecture and belief are grouped under 'opinion' 4. Dialectical knowledge rests on hypothesis
A.
Only 1 and 2 are true
B.
Only 1 and 3 are true
C.
Only 1, 2 and 3 are true
D.
Only 1 and 4 are true
Answer: _________
Question 131:
Matter and form can be distinguished in what?
A.
Thought only
B.
Actuality only
C.
Thought and actuality
D.
Thought and rare
Answer: _________
Question 132:
Which of the following were rejected by Plato with regard to the answer 'what is Knowledge'? 1. Knowledge is sense perception. 2. Knowledge is opinion. 3. Knowledge is judgement. 4. Knowledge is true judgement. Select the correct answer:
A.
1, 3 and 4
B.
1 and 2
C.
1, 2 and 3
D.
1 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 133:
Which among the following is not the argument from relation, according to Plato?
A.
Relation of identity
B.
Relation of ideas
C.
Relation of similarity
D.
Relation of original and copy
Answer: _________
Question 134:
Organon was regarded as . . . . . . . . work on logic.
A.
Aristotle
B.
Plato
C.
Socrates
D.
Parmenides
Answer: _________
Question 135:
According to Aristotle, logic comes under which domain?
A.
Sciences theory
B.
Mills theory
C.
Senses theory
D.
Rare theory
Answer: _________
Question 136:
Aristotle wrote 1. Nichomachean ethics 2. Symposium 3. Logic as organon 4. Memo Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
1 and 3
D.
3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 137:
Which among the following is not the characteristics of Ideas?
A.
Ideas are subjective
B.
Ideas are immutable
C.
Ideas are absolute
D.
Ideas are real
Answer: _________
Question 138:
Plato means soul . . . . . . . . over the world of bodies.
A.
Sovereignty
B.
Ideal
C.
External
D.
Internal
Answer: _________
Question 139:
Plato regards 1. soul as simple 2. soul as complex 3. body as composite of the four elements of Earth 4. body as not composite of the four elements of Earth Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
2 and 4
D.
1 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 140:
What constitutes the knowledge from theoretical sciences?
A.
Ideal
B.
Abstract
C.
Sense
D.
Reason
Answer: _________
Question 141:
Match the following: List-I List-II a. Rational knowledge 1. Highest b. Conjectural knowledge 2. Lowest c. Practical knowledge 3. Knowledge of world d. Hypothetical 4. Mathematics
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
D.
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 142:
Which cause plays an important role in understanding Aristotle theory of causation?
A.
Final
B.
First
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 143:
The heavens are regarded as
A.
Gods
B.
perfect Gods
C.
evil
D.
animals
Answer: _________
Question 144:
Soul is regarded as . . . . . . . ., according to Plato.
A.
Perishabie
B.
Imperishable
C.
Useless
D.
Useful
Answer: _________
Question 145:
According to Plato the aim of philosophy is to arrive at knowledge that is
A.
Universal, changeable, mutable reality behind transitory appearance of sense
B.
Universal, unchangeable, external reality behind transitory appearance by sense
C.
Particular, changeable, mutable reality behind universals
D.
Universal, sentient reality behind world of ideas
Answer: _________
Question 146:
Where are growth and nutrition found?
A.
In plants
B.
In animals
C.
In body
D.
In Gods
Answer: _________
Question 147:
When we talk about Plato's theory of knowledge what it actually deals with other than nature of knowledge?
A.
Error of knowledge
B.
Form of knowledge
C.
Reasonable knowledge
D.
Pragmatic approach of knowledge
Answer: _________
Question 148:
Match the following: List-I List-II a. Plato 1. Knowledge and opinion b. Aristotle 2. Classification of sciences c. Theory of Ideas 3. Third man fallacy d. Hypothetical 4. Numbers
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C.
a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
D.
a-4, b-1, c-2, c-3
Answer: _________
Question 149:
"If there are no individual circular things
there would be no such thing as the form called circularity? Can be attributed to
A.
Socrates
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
St. Augustine
Answer: _________
Question 150:
Which of the following statements are true with regard to Plato's Theory of Ideas? 1. Ideas belong to a realm of abstract entities separate from their concrete exemplification in time and space. 2. Ideas or forms are real
particulars are mere appearances. 3. Ideas or forms are temporal, non-special, eternal and immutable. Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 2 are true
B.
1, 2 and 3 are true
C.
1 and 3 are true
D.
2 and 3 are false
Answer: _________
Question 151:
God is not regarded as what
according to Plato?
A.
Creator
B.
Architect
C.
Creature
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 152:
"Forms are not apart from things, but "inherent in them
they are not transcendent but immanent" is the view that can be ascribed to which one of the following Greek philosophers?
A.
Aristotle
B.
Socrates
C.
Plato
D.
Democritus
Answer: _________
Answer Key
1:
A
2:
A
3:
B
4:
D
5:
D
6:
A
7:
D
8:
A
9:
D
10:
C
11:
A
12:
B
13:
A
14:
B
15:
D
16:
B
17:
C
18:
C
19:
A
20:
D
21:
D
22:
A
23:
B
24:
A
25:
D
26:
B
27:
C
28:
C
29:
C
30:
A
31:
A
32:
B
33:
A
34:
A
35:
A
36:
A
37:
D
38:
A
39:
C
40:
C
41:
A
42:
B
43:
A
44:
A
45:
B
46:
C
47:
A
48:
A
49:
A
50:
A
51:
D
52:
D
53:
A
54:
C
55:
B
56:
A
57:
A
58:
A
59:
A
60:
C
61:
C
62:
B
63:
A
64:
B
65:
C
66:
D
67:
C
68:
C
69:
A
70:
D
71:
A
72:
B
73:
A
74:
B
75:
A
76:
A
77:
B
78:
A
79:
B
80:
A
81:
D
82:
A
83:
A
84:
B
85:
D
86:
A
87:
C
88:
C
Solution: Aristotle divided sciences into three types based on their purpose and the kind of knowledge they provide. Theoretical sciences aim to understand the world as it is, seeking pure and abstract knowledge . They focus on discovering truths and principles, without necessarily aiming for practical application. Practical sciences , on the other hand, deal with how we should act and live. They are concerned with achieving good actions and a virtuous life . Productive sciences are focused on creation or making things, like art or crafts. Considering this, mathematics and physics are prime examples of theoretical sciences, seeking abstract truths about numbers, shapes, and the natural world, without immediate practical goals. Therefore, the correct answer is that pure and abstract knowledge is dealt with by theoretical sciences such as mathematics and physics.
89:
D
90:
D
91:
A
92:
B
93:
D
94:
A
95:
B
96:
C
97:
A
98:
C
99:
B
100:
D
101:
C
102:
B
103:
B
104:
D
105:
C
106:
B
107:
A
108:
A
109:
C
110:
C
111:
A
112:
C
113:
C
114:
A
115:
C
116:
C
117:
A
118:
B
119:
D
120:
A
121:
C
122:
A
123:
C
124:
B
125:
A
126:
D
127:
B
128:
C
129:
C
130:
C
131:
A
132:
C
133:
B
134:
A
135:
A
136:
C
137:
A
138:
A
139:
D
140:
B
141:
A
142:
C
143:
B
144:
A
145:
B
146:
A
147:
A
148:
A
149:
C
150:
A
151:
A
152:
A