Question 1:
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the options given below. Assertion (A) Gandhi was critical of the material civilisation and particularly detested the Industrial Revolution. Reason (R) He believed that Industrial Revolution was destroying deeper values.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and Rare true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 2:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Annihilation of cast 1. Gandhi b. The Cunning reason 2. Aurobindo c. The Human cycle 3. Ambedkar d. Hind Swaraj 4. Hegel
A.
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
B.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C.
a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
D.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 3:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Radical humanism 1. Jaiprakash Narayan b. Total revolution 2. Ambedkar c. Schedule caste federations 3. Ghosh d. Passive resistance 4. Roy
A.
a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
B.
a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
C.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
D.
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 4:
Among the early Greeks who held the view that the state is not a divine inspiration guiding the footsteps of men into Internal Truth but a device of his own making for the convenience of his social life?
A.
Socrates
B.
Pericles
C.
Plato
D.
Epicurus
Answer: _________
Question 5:
Which of the following may be defined as "the complex of organised associations and institutions within a community"?
A.
Society
B.
Nation
C.
State
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 6:
Which among the following book is considered as a handbook for black revolution written by Frantz Fanon?
A.
A Dying Colonialism
B.
The Wretched of the Earth
C.
Black Skin, White Masks
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 7:
Confucius died in
A.
551 BC
B.
499 BC
C.
450 BC
D.
479 BC
Answer: _________
Question 8:
Aristotle is called the father of political science because of his idea of
A.
revolution
B.
slavery
C.
classification
D.
citizenship
Answer: _________
Question 9:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Hegel 1. General Will b. Rousseau 2. Sovereign c. Hobbes 3. Commonwealth d. Locke 4. Dialectical idealism
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
C.
a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
D.
a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 10:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Extremism 1. Tilak b. Critique of Nationalism 2. Kabir c. Vedanta Philosophy 3. Vivekananda d. Mystic poem 4. Tagore
A.
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
B.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
D.
a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 11:
Which of the following works is edited by R. Blackburn?
A.
Political Theory
B.
Political Thought in England from Spencer to Today
C.
Theory of the State
D.
Ideology is Social Science
Answer: _________
Question 12:
Which of the following statement is not correct about Political thought?
A.
It analyses, examines and evaluates issues that have a universal concern
B.
Attempt to identify values and norms
C.
Political thought is primarily the study of the state
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 13:
The goals of the Indian Society have been spelt out in the:
A.
Bhagavat Gita
B.
Constitution
C.
Religious Scriptures
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 14:
Who constitutes the mean in Aristotle's social structure?
A.
Wealthy class
B.
Poor citizen
C.
Middle class
D.
Artisan class
Answer: _________
Question 15:
According to Wollstonecraft education will benefit women in which of the following ways?
A.
Will make them good companions, wines, mothers and citizens
B.
It will make them fully human, being ruled by reason
C.
Will make them self-commanding
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 16:
"We cannot know, when the fish drinks water or when officials take money from the government fund". This concept was given by
A.
Buddhist Tradition
B.
Manusmriti
C.
Shukraniti
D.
Realist Tradition of Kautilya
Answer: _________
Question 17:
Plato's Justice is based on which of the principle of society?
A.
Non-interference
B.
Functional specialisation
C.
Principle of harmony
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 18:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. State has the monopoly of coercive power 1. Bukunin b. State upholds university 2. Hegel c. State is an evil to be immediately and outrightly rejected 3. Weber d. State upholds dominant interest 4. Marx
A.
a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
B.
a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
C.
a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
D.
a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 19:
Who said "Kautilya's Arthashastra exemplified radical Machiavellianism, compared to it. Machiavelli's Prince is harmless"?
A.
Weber
B.
Morgenthau
C.
Waltz
D.
Kissinger
Answer: _________
Question 20:
Who among the following can be considered as a philosopher of ancient age?
A.
Aristotle
B.
Hobbes
C.
Locke
D.
Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 21:
The book 'A Theory of Justice' was published in year
A.
1983
B.
1993
C.
1971
D.
1984
Answer: _________
Question 22:
"A Dying Colonialism" was a famous work of
A.
Frantz Fanon
B.
Nelson Mandela
C.
Nehru
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 23:
Machiavelli described men as
A.
ungrateful
B.
cowardly
C.
animal driven by the motives of fear
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 24:
According to Marx class struggle continues until
A.
state is created
B.
classless society is established
C.
stateless society is established
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 25:
Who said that power is "a relationship in which one group of persons is able to determine the actions of another in the direction of the former's own ends"?
A.
Morgenthau
B.
Palmer
C.
Easton
D.
Duverger
Answer: _________
Question 26:
Arrange the following Ambedkar's writings in the order in which they appeared i. The Untouchables ii. Who Were the Shudras? iii. Annihilation of Caste iv. The Buddha and his Dharma
A.
iii, ii, i, iv
B.
iv, iii, ii, i
C.
ii, i, iii, iv
D.
i, iii, ii, iv
Answer: _________
Question 27:
According William Ebbenstein, the greatest contribution of the Aristotle is
A.
His idea of rule of law
B.
Citizenship to freemen
C.
Hisidea of revolution
D.
His justifications to slavery
Answer: _________
Question 28:
For Hegel, which one of the following is correct?
A.
Family is the thesis, Bourgeois society is the anti-thesis and the State represents synthesis
B.
The rational is real and the real is rational
C.
Contradictions are not obstacles preventing us reaching truth
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 29:
Which of the following is/are correct about Glorious Revolution?
A.
It happened in 1688
B.
Peaceful transfer of power from monarchy to Parliament
C.
It happened in England
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 30:
According to Rousseau, if majority represents 'General Will', then minority 1. Follows the majority. 2. Follows its won will and feel free 3. Minority is required to obey the legislation of majority. 4. If it conforms to the 'General Will', it makes minority as free as it can be. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
Only 4
B.
1, 3 and 4
C.
2 and 4
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 31:
The view that the state was created by man was given a systematic and theoretical treatment during:
A.
Fourteenth Century
B.
Seventeenth Century
C.
Eighteenth Century
D.
Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 32:
Who is the guru of Kabir?
A.
Sankaracharya
B.
Ramanuja
C.
Ramananda
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 33:
"The end of politics is the best of ends, and the main concern of politics is to provoke a certain character in the citizens and to make them good and disposed to perform noble actions."
A.
Plato
B.
Confucius
C.
Aristotle
D.
Socrates
Answer: _________
Question 34:
Consider which of the following is not correct about Tilak?
A.
He was an extremist leader
B.
He supported the use of religion for national unity
C.
He supported constitutional methods of resistance
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 35:
The reasons why men give up the State of Nature according to Locke are
A.
Mutual preservation of life, liberty and property
B.
phasing out the possibility of instability
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 36:
Ziauddin Barani was contemporary of
A.
Alauddin Khilji
B.
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
C.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 37:
Who among the following is famously known as 'Periyar'?
A.
Aurobindo Ghosh
B.
E. V. Ramaswamy
C.
Savarkar
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 38:
The weekly magazine 'Karamyogin' founded by Aurobindo in which language?
A.
Hindi
B.
Bengali
C.
English
D.
Sanskrit
Answer: _________
Question 39:
The work History of freedom and other Essays is authored by:
A.
Lord Hewart
B.
Lord Chesterfield
C.
Lord Acton
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 40:
About what it is mostly argued that it is a political creed, an economic doctrine, a religious outlook, a moral percept and especially, a humanitarian world view. It is an effort not to systematise wisdom, but to transform society and is based on an undying faith in the goodness of human nature?
A.
Jainism
B.
Buddhism
C.
Gandhism
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 41:
Which of the following is not a way of preventing revolution according to Aristotle?
A.
Rulers should not conform laws in small matters
B.
Principle of democratic equality must be followed
C.
Too much power should not be allowed to one man
D.
Effective education is necessary
Answer: _________
Question 42:
Tagore conception of true freedom stands for
A.
A freedom beyond political independence
B.
Propitous condition for human development
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 43:
Arrange these events of Gandhi's life in correct sequence. 1. His return to Indian. 2. Organised peasants protest. 3. Launched Dandi March. 4. Assumed leadership of Congress.
A.
1, 2, 3, 4
B.
2, 1, 4, 3
C.
1, 2, 4, 3
D.
2, 1, 3, 4
Answer: _________
Question 44:
Who among the following is an authority on Imperialism?
A.
Michacl Sandel
B.
Parker T. Moon
C.
Rosa Luxemburg
D.
Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 45:
What is the term used to explain control by two or more powers over a disputed territory in order to prevent colonial rivalry?
A.
Protectorate
B.
Alliance
C.
Condominium
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 46:
Who said that a nation is a community of persons living in definite territory and thereby bound together by the bonds of mutual love?
A.
Gilchrist
B.
Garner
C.
Bryce
D.
Barker
Answer: _________
Question 47:
Under . . . . . . . . patents help shall be available for any invention whether product or process in all fields of industrial technologies.
A.
GATT
B.
TRIMs
C.
TRIPs
D.
WTO
Answer: _________
Question 48:
The Elitist view maintains that in a democratic society political power resides in the:
A.
Bureaucratic elite
B.
Pluralist elite
C.
Liberal elite
D.
Socialist elite
Answer: _________
Question 49:
Assertion (A) For, Plato knowledge is neither perception nor opinion. Reason (R) Right opinion is knowledge.
A.
Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 50:
Who made the following statement? "Education is the best defence of citizenship".
A.
Laski
B.
Woodrow Wilson
C.
Lord Bryce
D.
Edmund Burke
Answer: _________
Question 51:
Which of the following is not an expression of the constitutional rule of Aristotle?
A.
Rule in public interest
B.
A lawful rule
C.
A government of willing subjects
D.
Inconsistent with the dignity of the subjects
Answer: _________
Question 52:
For Aristotle, which of the following characteristics do not necessarily qualify to become an Athenian citizen, 1. Residence in a particular place 2. The right of suing and being sued 3. Those who are disenfranchised or exiled 4. Descent from a citizen Choose the correct answer:
A.
Only 1 and 2
B.
Only 2 and 4
C.
Only 3 and 4
D.
1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 53:
Which of the following ignores the distinction between state and society?
A.
Machanistic view of the state
B.
Organic theory of the state
C.
Marxist view of the state
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 54:
Fatwa-i-Jahandari was written by
A.
Al Baruni
B.
Ziauddin Barani
C.
Abul Fazl
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 55:
"It is better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a pig satisfied". This statement on morality is related to
A.
Bentham
B.
Karl Marx
C.
Gramsci
D.
J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 56:
Pandita Ramabai belongs to
A.
Karnataka
B.
West Bengal
C.
Maharashtra
D.
Madhya Pradesh
Answer: _________
Question 57:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was born in
A.
1855
B.
1856
C.
1857
D.
1858
Answer: _________
Question 58:
The core idea of ancient Greek political philosophy is
A.
social equality
B.
liberty of the individual
C.
good life
D.
state sovereignty
Answer: _________
Question 59:
Which is correct about the Locke's concept of human nature?
A.
Human are naturally endowned with social instinct
B.
They are basically decent and socially inclined
C.
Capable of ruling themselves
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 60:
What is nation according to Deendayal's views?
A.
It is not born out of social contract
B.
It arises out of a deeper life force
C.
It is self-created, Swayambhuba
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 61:
Who has been criticised in the following words "He is the most terrible ally of despotism in all its forms. He is the father of Jacobin's despotism, of caesarian of Kant and Hegel"?
A.
Machiavelli
B.
Bentham
C.
Darwin
D.
Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 62:
According to Machiavelli human are
A.
ambitious by nature
B.
have lust for power
C.
none of them good unless forced or obliged or compelled to do so
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 63:
What is correct about 'Real Will'?
A.
It is irrational will of sovereign
B.
It is rational will of individual
C.
It is self-confined and self-centered
D.
It is irrational will of individual
Answer: _________
Question 64:
Match the following List-I List-II a. Dictatorship the proletariat 1. Gramsci b. Communist Party 2. Marx c. Hegemony 3. Lenin d. Polycentricism 4. Togliatti
A.
a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
B.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C.
a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
D.
a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 65:
The famous book 'The Subjection of Women' was written by
A.
J. S. Mill
B.
James Mill
C.
Bentham
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 66:
Which of the following pairs is/are not correctly matched? 1. Spiritual Evolution ⟺ Aurobindo Ghosh 2. My Experiences with Truth ⟺ Gandhi 3. Total Revolution ⟺ J. P. Narayan 4. The Life Divine ⟺ Ambedkar
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 4
C.
1 and 3
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 67:
M. N. Roy denounced the theory of dictatorship of the proletariat because it would establish
A.
authoritarianism
B.
oligarchy
C.
totalitarianism
D.
unilateralism
Answer: _________
Question 68:
Which of the following philosophy can he claimed as resonated with confucianism?
A.
Liberalism
B.
Individualism
C.
Communitarian
D.
Communalism
Answer: _________
Question 69:
Which of the following is true regarding Gandhian concept of 'Sarvodaya'? 1. Welfare of the majority of people 2. Government by the majority party 3. Protection of the minorities 4. Welfare of all sections of the society Choose the correct answer from the below.
A.
1 and 3
B.
1 and 2
C.
Only 4
D.
Only 2
Answer: _________
Question 70:
Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
A.
Sovereignty of Truth ⟺ M. K. Gandhi
B.
New Humanism ⟺ Aurobindo Ghosh
C.
Dictatorship of the Proletariat ⟺ V. I. Lenin
D.
New Democracy ⟺ Mao Zedong
Answer: _________
Question 71:
Why Locke advocated for a Social Contract, when the State of Nature is peaceful?
A.
State of Nature does not have a standard set law
B.
State of Nature does not have an impartial judge
C.
State of Nature does not have an impartial executor of law
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 72:
In the two lists given below, List-I provides the list of Kautilya's organs of the State, while List-II indicates the Organs of the human body. Match the two lists and choose the correct answer from the option given below List-I (Kautilya's organs of the State) List-II (Organs of the human body) a. Amatya 1. Mouth b. Suhrid 2. Eyes c. Durga 3. Arms d. Kosha 4. Ears
A.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
B.
a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
C.
a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
D.
a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 73:
Arrange the concepts in the order of their appearance. 1. Liberalism as passion 2. Scientific individualism 3. Lumpen proletariate 4. Legitimate government is republican
A.
1, 2, 4, 3
B.
4, 2, 3, 1
C.
4, 1, 2, 3
D.
1, 2, 3, 4
Answer: _________
Question 74:
Who among the following is considered as most important advocate of Communism?
A.
Friedrich Engels
B.
Karl Marx
C.
Antonio Gramsci
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 75:
'Kosa' in Saptanga theory stands for
A.
fortress
B.
treasure
C.
territory
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 76:
The right of extra-territoriality was claimed and established in almost all . . . . . . . . countries which give few rights to Christians.
A.
North-eastern
B.
Muslim
C.
Hindu
D.
Western
Answer: _________
Question 77:
Which of the following statements is associated with Plato? 1. Man is buy nature a political animal. 2. Pushpin is as good as a poetry. 3. The state is an individual writ large. 4. Over himself over his body and mind individual is sovereign. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
A.
Only 2
B.
Only 3
C.
3 and 4
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 78:
Match the following. List-I (Books) List-II (Years) a. The untouchables 1. 1939 b. Hind Swaraj 2. 1924 c. Hindutava 3. 1948 d. Federation vs Freedom 4. 1909
A.
a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
B.
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C.
a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
D.
a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 79:
"Politics is the possession and distribution of power" - who made this statement?
A.
Robson
B.
Becker
C.
Russell
D.
Disraeli
Answer: _________
Question 80:
Arrange the various incidence of Aurobindo's life span in correct sequence. 1. Arrested in Alipur Conspiracy. 2. Joined Partition of Bengal Movement. 3. Adopted non-violence. 4. Joined Congress and criticised moderates.
A.
1, 2, 3 and 4
B.
3, 2, 1 and 4
C.
4, 2, 1 and 3
D.
4, 2, 3 and 1
Answer: _________
Question 81:
"Laws of nature are laws of prudence" who said?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Locke
C.
Rousseau
D.
J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 82:
In Ancient Indian political thought, on which point Kautilya differs from Manu? 1. Over Saptanga theory 2. Over MandaI theory 3. Kautilya accepts practicality in spite of his acceptance of Dharma. 4. Over the belief that artha always remains dominant over Dharma. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 3
C.
Only 4
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 83:
Who among the following early Greeks compared the state to a man of great stature and pointed out the resemblance between the functions of the state and those of an individual?
A.
Plato
B.
Aristotle
C.
Socrates
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 84:
What is meant by the "managerial revolution"?
A.
The revolution by which managers and not politicians became the controllers of political power
B.
Managers of industries have become so powerful that they can dictate the terms and conditions of their services
C.
The fact that in the modern western capitalist economics, ownership of capital and control of capital have been separated
D.
The industrial managers virtually control the economy of a country in the modern times
Answer: _________
Question 85:
The relationship between state and society is . . . . . . . ., they determine and are, in turn, determined by each other.
A.
Reciprocal
B.
Controversial
C.
Contradictory
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 86:
According to Savarkar, what are the fundamental bonds that would cojoin Hindus as commonentity?
A.
Rastra
B.
Jati
C.
Sanskriti
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 87:
'General Will' in the political philosophy of Rousseau represents
A.
public opinion
B.
majority opinion
C.
greatest good of the greatest number
D.
common consciousness of a common
Answer: _________
Question 88:
According to Kautilya, danda is the means to achieve Dharma. Then, what danda implies? 1. Danda is close to Plato's justice of doing his due. 2. Danda is a means, by which king ensures rule according to his strategy. 3. Danda exists as the means for the collection of tax. 4. Danda is a coercive authority with the state. By which orders given by state are universally accepted. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 3
C.
1 and 2
D.
2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 89:
M. N. Roy's Integral Scientific Humaniam is also known as
A.
Marxism
B.
Orthodox Marxism
C.
Scientific Socialism
D.
New Humanism
Answer: _________
Question 90:
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the options given below: List-I List-II a. Robert Dahi 1. Comparative Government and Politics b. MacIver 2. Power and Society c. Michael Curtis 3. Modern Political Analysis d. Kaplan 4. The Web of Government
A.
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
B.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C.
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
D.
a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 91:
Match the following List-I List-II a. Plato 1. Utilitarianism b. Rawls 2. Surplus value c. Bentham 3. Philosopher king d. Marx 4. Justice as fairness
A.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
B.
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
C.
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
D.
a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 92:
Which of the following is a work of John Locke?
A.
The essay concerning Human Understanding
B.
Philosophy of History
C.
Leviathan
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 93:
What is not correct about Dharma?
A.
Dharma is mortal
B.
Dharma is everlasting
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 94:
Which of following is not correct about Locke's social contract?
A.
It is a contract of everyone with every other individual
B.
It is a political contract rather than a social contract
C.
Locke's contract is revocable
D.
It creates a political society with the consent of people
Answer: _________
Question 95:
The idea of Antyodaya was propagated by
A.
J. P. Narayan
B.
Savarkar
C.
Lohia
D.
Nehru
Answer: _________
Question 96:
'The Life Divine' was written by
A.
Tagore
B.
Tilak
C.
Gandhi
D.
Ghosh
Answer: _________
Question 97:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. St. Augustine 1. 'Let hundred flowers bloom' b. Mao 2. 'Colonial thesis' c. M. N. Roy 3. 'Involution' d. Aurobindo 4. 'Two swords'
A.
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
B.
a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
C.
a-4, b-1, c-2, c-3
D.
a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 98:
Which of the following is/are correct statement? 1. J. P. Narayan was supporter of diatectical materialism on human development. 2. In middle of 1940s, he was inclined towards Gandhi ideology. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
Only 1
B.
Both 1 and 2
C.
Only 2
D.
Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 99:
Marxist idea of dialectical materialism is influenced by
A.
Locke
B.
Rousseau
C.
Hegel
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 100:
Which of the following are the inconvenience in State of Nature according to Locke?
A.
Lack of legislature authority to declare law
B.
Lack of impartial judge to decide cases of violation of law
C.
Lack of an impartial and impersonal executioner of the law
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 101:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Western civilisation fules the desires 1. Roy b. Caste brings unnatural division of labour 2. Ghosh c. Theory of economic determinism blasts the foundation of human freedom 3. Gandhi d. Political independence was its aim and it non-violence means 4. Ambedkar
A.
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
B.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C.
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
D.
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 102:
Society secures the cooperation of its members by:
A.
Coercion
B.
Peruasion
C.
Allurement
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 103:
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the options given below. Assertion (A) For Gandhiji, Satyagraha is not identical to passive resistance. Reason (R) Satyagraha denoted a legitimate, moral and truthful form of political action by the people against the Brutal state power.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 104:
According to Gandhi,
A.
there is no relation between ends and means
B.
ends justifies the means
C.
means are not important
D.
ends and means are interrelated
Answer: _________
Question 105:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Ambedkar 1. Hind Swaraj b. Gandhi 2. New humanism c. Jinnah 3. Independent Labour Party d. Roy 4. Two nation theory
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C.
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
D.
a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 106:
Which of the following are the main function performed by government according to J. S. Mill?
A.
Use the existing equalities and skills of the citizens to best sense their interests
B.
Must improve the moral, intellectual and active qualities of the citizens
C.
Both A and B
D.
Only B
Answer: _________
Question 107:
Which among the following is not correct according to the views of Machiavelli on human nature?
A.
Man is completely self-centered, and egoistic
B.
Man is not social but anti-social
C.
Most men are stupid and irrational
D.
Men loves family more than property
Answer: _________
Question 108:
Similarities between Plato and Marx. 1. Prefer duties to rights. 2. Property is reason behind social division and political problems. 3. Human behaviour is selfish. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
1 and 3
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 109:
What is true regarding the 'Spy System' of Kautilya? 1. King should not trust anyone in the matters related to the state affairs. 2. He should recruit spies who are directly responsible to the king. 3. He should recruit spies from all four vernas. 4. Spies should go to public places and must have feedback from citizens. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
Only 1
B.
Both 2 and 3
C.
1, 2 and 3
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 110:
Who says that the essence of good citizenship is "the contribution of one's instructed judgement to the public good"?
A.
Laski in A Grammar of Politics
B.
MacIver in A Web of Government
C.
Laski in Liberty in the Modern State
D.
Thomas Paine in Rights of Man
Answer: _________
Question 111:
Ambedkar founded three political parties. What were the main aim of the new parties? 1. To organise the masses against British rule. 2. It was to advance the welfare of the labour classes. 3. It accepted the principle of state management and state ownership of industry. Select the correct ansuies using the options given below.
A.
1 and 3
B.
2 and 3
C.
1, 2 and 3
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 112:
Who among the following has started two weeklies, the Karmayogin and the Dharma?
A.
Mahatma Gandhi
B.
Aurobindo
C.
Ranade
D.
Tilak
Answer: _________
Question 113:
Hegel was a . . . . . . . . philosopher.
A.
realist
B.
materalist
C.
rationalist
D.
idealist
Answer: _________
Question 114:
Which of the following is one of the traditionally recognized organs of power in the State?
A.
Legislature
B.
Executive
C.
Judiciary
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 115:
The view which holds state as a 'necessary evil' seeks :
A.
Abolition of state
B.
Promotion of state
C.
Limited state
D.
Replacement of state by voluntary organisations
Answer: _________
Question 116:
Nocturnal Council finds a mention in Plato's
A.
The Republic
B.
The Statesman
C.
The Laws
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 117:
Thomas Hobbes constructed his Political Philosophy on the basis of his postulates derived from
A.
Principles of Natural Science
B.
Social Science
C.
Theology
D.
Metaphysics
Answer: _________
Question 118:
Rearrange the following works of Karl Marx in sequential order in terms of Publication Year. 1. Critique of Political Economy 2. Poverty of Philosophy 3. Communist Manifesto 4. The Holy Family
A.
4, 2, 3 and 1
B.
1, 3, 4 and 2
C.
2, 1, 4 and 3
D.
4, 3, 2 and 1
Answer: _________
Question 119:
Who among the following is the author of 'The laws'?
A.
Aristotle
B.
Plato
C.
St. Augustine
D.
Dicey
Answer: _________
Question 120:
Who's theory is based on the axion - "What is rational is real and what is real is rational."?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Locke
C.
Hegel
D.
Marx
Answer: _________
Question 121:
Mary Wollstonecraft was influenced by the writings of
A.
Locke
B.
Rousseau
C.
Both A and B
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 122:
Who among the following is popular for developing theoretical framework of cultural hegemony?
A.
Karl Marx
B.
Frantz Fanon
C.
Mao Zedong
D.
Antonio Gramsci
Answer: _________
Question 123:
Which of the following means the extension of the neo-classical view of competition, 'the freedom of traders to use their resources where they will and exchange them at any price they wish' across the nations?
A.
Globalisation
B.
Privatisation
C.
Commercialisation
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 124:
Match the following List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) a. Friedrich Hayek 1. The Politics b. Joh Rawls 2. Idea of Justice c. Amartya 3. The Road to Serfdom d. Plato 4. A Theory of Justice
A.
a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
B.
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C.
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
D.
a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 125:
Arrange the following works of Aurobindo Ghosh in chronological order. 1. No Compromise 2. Theory of Pure Consciousness 3. Bande Matram 4. Surat Split
A.
4, 3, 2 and 1
B.
4, 1, 2 and 3
C.
1, 3, 4 and 2
D.
1, 4, 3 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 126:
Which of the following pairs of thinker and notions of the state is incorrectly matched? 1. Kant ⟺ Ethical notion 2. Hobbes ⟺ Legel notion 3. Spencer ⟺ Organic view of state 4. Marx ⟺ Welfare notion
A.
Only 3
B.
Only 4
C.
1 and 2
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 127:
While, practising law in the Bombay High Court, he tried to uplift the untouchables in order to educate them. His first organised attempt to achieve this was the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha, which was intended to promote education and socio-economic improvement, as well as the welfare of 'outcastes', at the time referred to as depressed classes. He was
A.
Jyotiba Phule
B.
Balwant Phadke
C.
B. R. Ambedkar
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 128:
The Champaran Satyagraha was happened in year
A.
1916
B.
1917
C.
1918
D.
1919
Answer: _________
Question 129:
Who, in his work International Law, emphasises that the idea of nation is associated with origin of birth, community of race, community of language, etc.?
A.
Leacock
B.
Hayes
C.
Calvo
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 130:
Match the List-I (Sources) and List-II (Ideas) which influenced Gandhi and select the correct answer from the option given below: List-I (Source) List-II (Major idea) a. Jainism 1. Catholicity of outlook b. Vaishnavism 2. Contempt for industrial civilisation and ideas on passive resistance c. Ruskin and Tolstoy 3. Idealism and concern for moral values d. Plato 4. Emphasis on Non-violence
A.
a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
B.
a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
C.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
D.
a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 131:
Who, among the following, had introduced 'Christian Humanitarian Values' in an otherwise hedonistic philosophy?
A.
Bentham
B.
James Mill
C.
John Stuart Mill
D.
Spencer
Answer: _________
Question 132:
Arrange these happenings of Ambedkar's life in correct sequence. 1. Adopted Buddhism 2. Designed Indian Constitution 3. Together with Bannerjee addressed Allahabad Session 4. Study in Columbia University
A.
1, 2, 3 and 4
B.
4, 3, 2 and 1
C.
4, 3, 1 and 2
D.
1, 2, 4 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 133:
Aristotle classified oligarchy as
A.
Pure form of government
B.
Greed of wealth
C.
Corrupt form
D.
Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 134:
Who defined power as 'the capacity in any relationship to command the service or compliance of others'?
A.
Weber
B.
MacIver
C.
Pareto
D.
Russell
Answer: _________
Question 135:
Mary Wollstonecraft urges women to
A.
Extend their interests to encompass politics
B.
Wanted women to aspire for full citizenship
C.
Women should be transformed into rational and independent beings
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 136:
The Dharmashastras is a . . . . . . . .
A.
Smriti text
B.
Shruti text
C.
Epics
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 137:
Which of the following things are done by Pandita Ramabai?
A.
She pleaded for improvements in the educational syllabus of Indian women
B.
She wrote a book 'The High Caste Hindu women'
C.
She founded 'Ramabai Association'
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 138:
Hannah Arendt was born in
A.
Spain
B.
Germany
C.
Paris
D.
USA
Answer: _________
Question 139:
V. D. Savarkar was born in year
A.
1889
B.
1895
C.
1869
D.
1883
Answer: _________
Question 140:
"The ideas of the ruling class are always the ruling ideas" the dictum belongs to
A.
Gramsci
B.
Marx
C.
Macpherson
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 141:
Arrange the events in correct sequence. 1. Narayan gave a call of peaceful total revolution. 2. Narayan joined Civil Disobedience Movement. 3. J. P. Narayan joined Non-cooperation Movement. 4. Narayan joined Indian National Congress.
A.
3, 4, 2 and 1
B.
3, 2, 4 and 1
C.
1, 2, 3 and 4
D.
1, 2, 4 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 142:
Whose soul is considered as Appetitive by Plato?
A.
Rulers
B.
Artisans/farmer
C.
Soldiers
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 143:
Which among the following reform is not suggested by Mary Wollstonecraft?
A.
Women had to be educated
B.
They should be trained be good companions, wines, mothers and citizens
C.
They should have elected representatives of their own
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 144:
Match the following List-I List-II a. The state comes into existence for the sake of life, but it continues to exist for good life 1. A. D. Lindsay b. State is necessary evil 2. Herbert Spencer c. The state is nothing more 3. Karl Marx d. State is a society of society of societies 4. Aristotle
A.
a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
B.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
D.
a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 145:
Arya Mahila Samaj was founded by
A.
Rukamani Sen
B.
Manorama
C.
Pandita Ramabai
D.
Sarojini Naidu
Answer: _________
Question 146:
Aristotle was born in 384 BC at
A.
Athens
B.
Sparta
C.
Stagira
D.
Rome
Answer: _________
Question 147:
Which among the following oranisations are related with E. V. Ramaswamy?
A.
Dravida Nadu Conference
B.
Justice Party
C.
Dravida Kazagham
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 148:
Which of the following are correct about Nehru's views on religion?
A.
Behind every religion lay an unscientific method
B.
Religion was acceptable only to the limited extent
C.
Religion does not teach hatred and intolerance
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 149:
Which one of the following statements is not correct in case of Kautilya?
A.
He was the first to make political economy and independent subject
B.
He propounded a theory of politics which dealt with immediate practical concerns of polity
C.
He is credited with being the founder of nitisastra tradition
D.
For the first time he emphasised the need for a strong political control in India
Answer: _________
Question 150:
Who among the following is considered as the 'Father of Modern Tamil Nadu'?
A.
C. Rajagopalachari
B.
E. V. Ramaswamy
C.
C. N. Annadurai
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 151:
Machiavelli was born in . . . . . . . .
A.
Spain
B.
France
C.
Italy
D.
Germany
Answer: _________
Question 152:
Aristotle classified Monarchy as
A.
Pure form of government
B.
Have supreme virtue as its guiding principle
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 153:
'Black skin, white Masks' is a famous work of
A.
Gramsci
B.
Nelson Mandela
C.
Frantz Fanon
D.
Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: _________
Question 154:
In the absence of family 1. Sexual morality cannot be maintained. 2. Social and moral teachings cannot be given to younger generation. 3. A man cannot perform his duties to state. Select the correct answer using the options given below.
A.
2 and 3
B.
Only 2
C.
Only 1
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 155:
Who among the following has been a source of Inspiration for J. S. Mill?
A.
Darwin
B.
Spenser
C.
Auguste Comte
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 156:
"The General Will is conceived as coming to be when every individual in a group or society has a conception or idea of the group as a whole and identifies his good with the good of that whole." Who defines General Will in this way?
A.
Bertrand Russell
B.
George Sabine
C.
M. C. Doughall
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 157:
Which of the following is correct about Tilaks idea of swaraj?
A.
Swaraj is full self-government-political, economic, social and spiritual
B.
Swaraj is more than mere home rule
C.
Swaraj implied enlightened self control of the Individual
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 158:
Which among the following is not a quality of good ruler as suggested by Plato?
A.
Wisdom
B.
Nepotism
C.
Protector of its subject
D.
Temperance
Answer: _________
Question 159:
'Philosophy of History' is a major work of which of the following philosopher?
A.
Machiavelli
B.
Marx
C.
Hegel
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 160:
'The Communist Manifesto' was written by Marx in
A.
1846
B.
1859
C.
1848
D.
1867
Answer: _________
Question 161:
According to Barani a Muslim king should not
A.
collect Jizya and Khiraj from the Hindus
B.
uproot the false creeds
C.
slaughtering the Brahmins
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 162:
Who insisted that type of government depended on economic and geographic factors?
A.
Jean Bodin
B.
Plato
C.
Cicero
D.
Machiavelli
Answer: _________
Question 163:
Match the following. List-I (Book) List-II (Author) a. The High caste Hindu Women 1. Rabindranath Tagore b. Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi 2. Ramabai c. Gita-Rahasya 3. Barani d. Gitanjali 4. Tilak
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
C.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
D.
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 164:
For propounding their theories the 'social contract theory' was used by 1. Marx 2. Rawls 3. Lenin 4. Nozick Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 4
C.
1 and 3
D.
3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 165:
"The 'natural' man will be one in whom strong conscience and stead fast reason have successfully harmonised self-love and sympathy". Who advocated this?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Rousseau
C.
Bentham
D.
Locke
Answer: _________
Question 166:
The difference principle is a principle of
A.
Participatory Justice
B.
Distributive Justice
C.
Legal Justice
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 167:
Which theory considers the associations as important as the state itself?
A.
Institutionalistic theory
B.
Behaviouralistic theory
C.
Individualistic theory
D.
Pluralistic theory
Answer: _________
Question 168:
He participated in the struggle of the Algeria against
A.
Britain
B.
France
C.
Italy
D.
Russia
Answer: _________
Question 169:
Frantz Fanon was born in
A.
Ghana
B.
Congo
C.
Martinique
D.
Egypt
Answer: _________
Question 170:
Who among the following is not a political philosopher of ancient age?
A.
Machiavelli
B.
Aristotle
C.
Confucius
D.
Plato
Answer: _________
Question 171:
Which of the following is correct about the Machiavelli's 'The Prince'?
A.
It contain principles of statecraft
B.
It is a memorandum on the art of government
C.
It is pragmatic in character
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 172:
Which of the following was a 'protectorate' of the British Empire between 1922 and 1936?
A.
Israel
B.
Egypt
C.
Haiti
D.
Cub
Answer: _________
Question 173:
Who said, "Men are equal by nature: society, through the institution of property, has made them unequal."?
A.
Marx
B.
Rousseau
C.
Locke
D.
Hegel
Answer: _________
Question 174:
"Once God is let in, thee is an end to the sovereignty of man." Who said this?
A.
B. R. Ambedkar
B.
Vivekananda
C.
M. N. Roy
D.
J. L. Nehru
Answer: _________
Question 175:
According to Tagore what are the consequences of Nationalism?
A.
It leads to the rise of colonialism
B.
It leads to fierce wars between nation
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 176:
Consider the following about Locke's contract. 1. Locke's contract once made is irrevocable. 2. Locke's social contract create an absolute sovereign. Which among the above is/are correct?
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 2
C.
Both 1 and 2
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 177:
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Lenin? 1. Lenin's thesis is known as Democrate centralism. 2. He advocated that peasantry class has immense potential for revolution. 3. He asserted that the agenda of revolution would be decided by the party and not by the worker. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
1 and 2
B.
1, 2 and 3
C.
2 and 3
D.
1 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 178:
Which of the following combinations is correct?
A.
Politics is science of power ⟺ Bismarck
B.
Politics is struggle for power ⟺ J. S. Mill
C.
Politics is study of influence and influential ⟺ Harold J. Laski
D.
Politics is who gets what, when end how ⟺ David Easton
Answer: _________
Question 179:
Who said that some men are ruled by force and some others by law?
A.
Marx
B.
Lenin
C.
Hegel
D.
Machiavelli
Answer: _________
Question 180:
'Naya Shivala' poem was written by
A.
Tilak
B.
Iqbal
C.
Savarkar
D.
Deendayal
Answer: _________
Question 181:
Notion of hegemony was developed Gramsci to
A.
Elaborate the revolutionary character of the working
B.
Modify the economic determinism that had plagued Marxist analyses
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 182:
According to Rousseau, which of the following has corrupted the human nature.
A.
Private property
B.
Slavery
C.
Violence
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 183:
Mary Wollstonecraft in her book 'A Vindication of the Right of Women' emphasised the equal rights of women on the basis of the nation of
A.
Womenhood
B.
Personhood
C.
Both A and B
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 184:
Who among the following said of Rousseau, "Ardent apostle of reason, he has done more than most to prepare the way for the age of unreason in which he live."?
A.
Maxey
B.
Sabine
C.
Wayper
D.
Karl Popper
Answer: _________
Question 185:
The term nation emphasises the consciousness of unity due to:
A.
Psychological feelings
B.
Political feelings
C.
Spiritual feelings
D.
Both A and C
Answer: _________
Question 186:
Which one of the following social contract traditions has not been revitalised by John Rawls in his book "A Theory of Justice"?
A.
Hobbes
B.
John Locke
C.
J. J. Rousseaw
D.
Immanuel Kant
Answer: _________
Question 187:
Consider the following statement: "He who has the power to take part in deliberative or judicial administration is said by us to be a citizen of that state".
A.
Plato
B.
Aristotle
C.
Rousseau
D.
J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 188:
Who said that the global economy must be viewed as a collection of heterogeneous units with different agendas interacting with one another in a variety of ways and thus changing its character over time?
A.
Adiseshiah
B.
Kurien
C.
Bruton
D.
Kruenger
Answer: _________
Question 189:
Which one of the following statements of Hobbes was wrong?
A.
State of nature was pre-political and pre-social
B.
Sovereign was a party to the contract
C.
Human nature was dominated by acquisitive instinct, possessive instinct and love of glory
D.
Man in the state of nature was 'solitary, nasty, brutish and short'
Answer: _________
Question 190:
The word 'nation' is derived from the Latin word 'natio' which means :
A.
Common affiliation
B.
Common mother
C.
Common birth or race
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 191:
Who defined political science as 'the study of the shaping and sharing of power'?
A.
Weber
B.
MacIver
C.
Lasswell and Kaplan
D.
Catlin
Answer: _________
Question 192:
Assertion (A) In spite of the fact that Rawlss theory has strong procedural features it can also be sun as a major contribution to social justice. Reason (R) He is categorical that there is a need for rational justification of all departures from equality.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 193:
Rousseau's General Will means
A.
Actual will
B.
Sum total of wills
C.
Majority will
D.
Real will
Answer: _________
Question 194:
Who among the following declared "For me morals, ethics and religion are convertible terms. A moral life without reference to religion is like a house built upon sand"?
A.
Aurobindo
B.
Savarkar
C.
Mahatma Gandhi
D.
Jaiprakash
Answer: _________
Question 195:
Which among the following are the fundamental elements of new socialism?
A.
Growing economic interdependence
B.
Gandhian technique of civil disobedience
C.
Dignity and right of common man
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 196:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Philosophical theory of the state 1. Kelsen b. General theory of the state and law 2. Bentham c. Philosophical redicalism 3. Machiavelli d. Republicanism is a condition of promoting civic virtue 4. Bosanquet
A.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
B.
a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
C.
a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
D.
a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 197:
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R): Select the correct answer from the options given below Assertion (A) M. N. Roy did not accept Marx's materialistic interpretation of history. Reason (R) It has an element of determinism and idealism.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 198:
Who of the following is of the view that it is not Gandhi who made Satyagraha but it is Satyagraha which made Gandhi the Mahatma?
A.
R. R. Diwakar
B.
C. F. Andrews
C.
G. N. Dhawan
D.
Louis Fisher
Answer: _________
Question 199:
Gandhi wrote Hindi Swaraj in the year
A.
1907
B.
1908
C.
1919
D.
1920
Answer: _________
Question 200:
Who among the following had an influence over J. P. Narayan?
A.
Ambedkar
B.
Gandhi
C.
Tagore
D.
Savarkar
Answer: _________
Question 201:
Which of the following concept is not suggested and propagated by M. N. Roy.
A.
Radical humanism
B.
Cooperation individualism
C.
Revolution by consent
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 202:
Assertion (A) For Gandhiji, enlightened anarchy refers to a form of society which functions without the coercive power of the State. Reason (R) Individuals have full control of themselves.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and Rare true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 203:
In Arthashastra, how many departments of the government find mention?
A.
32
B.
33
C.
34
D.
35
Answer: _________
Question 204:
The rejectionist approach of Iqbal towards nationalism was based on
A.
Quran
B.
Prophetic traditions
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 205:
Which among the following are the component of nationalism according to Vivekananda?
A.
Unity and oneness of the Indian people
B.
Removal of caste differences
C.
National spirit could be developed by young people
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 206:
Which of the following is not correct about the characteristics of Hobbes social contract?
A.
The contract is individualistic
B.
Sovereign authority is artificially created
C.
Sovereign is a part of contract
D.
Contract is perpetual and irrevocable
Answer: _________
Question 207:
Mahatma Gandhi described himself as a
A.
Philosophical Anarchist
B.
Libertarian
C.
Social Democrat
D.
Social Liberal
Answer: _________
Question 208:
Match the following List-I List-II a. Proportionate equality 1. Aristotle b. Principle of utility 2. Bentham c. Individualism 3. Marx d. Lumpen proletariat 4. Spencer
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
C.
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
D.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 209:
When did Plato established his Academy?
A.
428 BC
B.
380 BC
C.
347 BC
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 210:
Which of the following is not correct about the State of Nature as presented by Hobbes?
A.
A war of every man against every man
B.
A pursuit of commodious living
C.
A state of war
D.
Condition of failed political authority
Answer: _________
Question 211:
During the radical humanist phase M. N. Roy advocated
A.
Biparty System
B.
Single Party System
C.
Partyless System
D.
Multi Party System
Answer: _________
Question 212:
Which among the following are the suggestion made by Fanon for eradicating colonialism?
A.
Violence must play significant role in decolonisation
B.
Mobilising the masses as a popular fighting force
C.
Need to recreate a national culture
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 213:
Who among the following, uses the term 'Political System' instead of the state?
A.
M. H. Fried
B.
G. H. Almond
C.
Miss Follet
D.
Bakunin
Answer: _________
Question 214:
The book 'The Hindrances to Good Citizenship' is authored by:
A.
R. M. MacIver
B.
James Bryce
C.
J. S. Mill
D.
De Tocqueville
Answer: _________
Question 215:
Who among the following said the context of States Reorganisation Commission Report, "The Lambs are shorn of the wool" and ''They are feeling the intensity of cold''?
A.
J. L. Nehru
B.
B. R. Ambedkar
C.
B. N. Rau
D.
K. T. Shah
Answer: _________
Question 216:
Which among the following is not a part of Marxist theory?
A.
Classless society
B.
Withering away of the state
C.
Possessing class
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 217:
Who among the following rejected the ideal that caste status was the result of divine reward or punishment?
A.
Bipin Chandra Pal
B.
M. A. Jinnah
C.
Jawaharlal Nehru
D.
M. K. Gandhi
Answer: _________
Question 218:
Hobbes has been called 'Individualist' because 1. He talks of natural rights. 2. He allows resistance to state. 3. He permits conditional surrender. 4. He thinks 'rational self-preservation, requires social contract'. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 4
C.
1, 2 and 3
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 219:
Amatya, in the theory of 'Saptanga' implies
A.
all the ministers, who are responsible for the formulation of internal and external policies of the state
B.
spy system of the state, especially coming under king's supervision
C.
all high officers, whether councilors or executive heads, responsible for the execution of state policies
D.
Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 220:
Match the following List-I List-II a. Status 1. Teutons b. Civitas 2. Greeks c. Polis 3. Plato d. Republic 4. Romans
A.
a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
B.
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
C.
a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
D.
a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 221:
'Prabhusakti' stands for
A.
strength of knowledge
B.
strength of revenue
C.
strength of resources
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 222:
'Rights are the outer conditions for the inner development of man'. It was said by
A.
Rousseau
B.
Green
C.
Mill
D.
Bosanquet
Answer: _________
Question 223:
According to Confuciuism through what means do the Heavens communicate with earthly people?
A.
Iesus
B.
Confucius
C.
The Emperor
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 224:
Arrange the following in chronological order. 1. Saptanga 2. Theory of Protection 3. Passive Resistance 4. Satyagraha
A.
1, 2, 3, 4
B.
2, 3, 4, 1
C.
2, 1, 4, 3
D.
3, 2, 4, 1
Answer: _________
Question 225:
Which is considered as the starting point of Locke's political philosophy?
A.
Industrial Revolution
B.
Glorious Revolution
C.
Democratic Revolution
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 226:
"Life is a perpetual and restless desires of power after power that cease only in death." This statement is related to
A.
Rousseau
B.
Hobbes
C.
Locke
D.
Hegel
Answer: _________
Question 227:
Kabir was born in a
A.
Hindu family
B.
Muslim family
C.
Both A and B
D.
Not confirmed
Answer: _________
Question 228:
'Life, liberty and estate are natural rights of man'. Who said this?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Locke
C.
Rousseau
D.
J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 229:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Vedas 1. Origin of kingship b. Smriti 2. Eternal Law of Universe c. Manu-Smriti 3. Good conscience d. Digha-Nikaya 4. Law based on Shruti
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
C.
a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
D.
a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 230:
Who among the following first used the modern terms 'sovereign' and 'sovereignty'?
A.
English liberals like Locke
B.
German idealists like Hegel
C.
Chinese revolutionaries like Mao
D.
Franch jurists such as Beaumanoir and Loyseau
Answer: _________
Question 231:
'Bijak' was collection of works of
A.
Kabir
B.
Guru Nanak
C.
Ramananda
D.
Vivekananda
Answer: _________
Question 232:
Hobbes argued that the only protection for the rights of the weak in a polity was a/ the
A.
oligarchy
B.
weak government
C.
single ruler
D.
protection of private property
Answer: _________
Question 233:
Who said that harmony is a proper balance between separation and connection?
A.
Xia Yong
B.
Mozi
C.
Mencius
D.
Confucius
Answer: _________
Question 234:
What is correct about Hobbes social contract?
A.
Minority has no right to revolt
B.
Sovereign authority is natural
C.
Contract is revocable
D.
Sovereign is a part of contract
Answer: _________
Question 235:
Arrange the following events of Mahatma Gandhi in chronological order. 1. Natas Congress 2. Belgaum Session 3. Non-cooperation Movement 4. Champaran Movement
A.
4, 1, 2 and 3
B.
1, 3, 4 and 2
C.
1, 4, 3 and 2
D.
3, 1, 2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 236:
Which among the following are the criticism of General Will?
A.
Rousseau theory of General Will is incomplete and vague
B.
Theory is not applicable to the bigger state in population
C.
It is rarely and for a short time that General Will is actually realised
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 237:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Warfare technique 1. Yana b. Silent policy 2. Asana c. Strategy of conquer 3. Vigraha d. Dual policy of peace with one king and war with another 4. Dwaidhibhava
A.
a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
B.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C.
a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
D.
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 238:
Which among the following are the view of Naicker toward Hinduism?
A.
It is a tool of Brahminical domination
B.
It perpetuates casteism
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 239:
Who propogated the idea of scientific humanism?
A.
Lohia
B.
Ghosh
C.
Tagore
D.
Nehru
Answer: _________
Question 240:
Match the following. List-I (Author) List-II (Book) a. Hobbes 1. Two treaties of Government b. Locke 2. Prince c. Rousseau 3. Social Contract d. Machiavelli 4. Leviathen
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
C.
a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
D.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 241:
According to Rousseau man's life in the State of Nature was regulated by
A.
reason
B.
feeling of self-preservation
C.
incredible violence
D.
incalculable massacre
Answer: _________
Question 242:
The method adopted by Hegel is known as
A.
dialectrical idealism
B.
Dialectical materialism
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 243:
. . . . . . . . enjoys the power of coercion and . . . . . . . . does not enjoy the powers of coercion
A.
State, Society
B.
Nation, State
C.
Association, Society
D.
Government, State
Answer: _________
Question 244:
Consider the following statement: " . . . . . . . . the entire world has no right to silence a fool . . . . . . . . " The above statement was made by:
A.
Niccollo Machiavelli
B.
Jeremy Bentham
C.
James Mill
D.
John Stuart Mill
Answer: _________
Question 245:
Which of the following statement is true regarding nation?
A.
A nation is a community which considers itself one
B.
A nation means the population of a selfgoverning state
C.
It is held together by many ties like territory language etc
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 246:
Who defined ideology as a 'systematic set of arguments and beliefs used to justify an existing or desired soical order'?
A.
Max Weber
B.
Joseph Dunner
C.
Gramsci
D.
Dyke
Answer: _________
Question 247:
The prominent criticism of the Marxian theory is that:
A.
There is no rigid division of society into two classes
B.
The size of the middle class has increased under the capitalist system instead of diminishing
C.
Both A and B
D.
Its prognosis has not been practicable anywhere, anytime
Answer: _________
Question 248:
. . . . . . . . is not restricted to any geographical area.
A.
State
B.
Nation
C.
Society
D.
Country
Answer: _________
Question 249:
Which of the following are not the basis of the authority of society?
A.
Social Customs
B.
Conventions
C.
Laws
D.
Moral Pressure
Answer: _________
Question 250:
Aristotle devoted himself to a critical study of the ideal states projected by
A.
Phaleas
B.
Hippodamus
C.
Plato
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 251:
Who made no distinction between State and Society?
A.
Hegel
B.
Aristotle
C.
Plato
D.
Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 252:
Assertion (A) For J. S. Mill will is the basis of all institutions including the state. Reason (R) Will is not only dependent on number, it has a qualitative foundation and the Will which makes the institutions takes on the form of a belief.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 253:
Aristotle's conception of democracy is known as
A.
Moberecy
B.
Aristo - democracy
C.
Oligarchy
D.
Monarchy
Answer: _________
Question 254:
Analectus is related with
A.
Confucius
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Buddha
Answer: _________
Question 255:
Tagore criticised nationalism because
A.
cannot provide free freedom
B.
it is a product of modern science and technology
C.
it breeds an intense and unending lust for power
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 256:
Which of the following is not a characteristic of 'General Will'?
A.
It is self-contradictory
B.
It is unlimited
C.
Inalienable
D.
Un-representable
Answer: _________
Question 257:
"The secret task of a king is to strive for the welfare of his people incessantly. The administration of the kingdom is his religious duty. His greatest gift would be to treat all as equals." Who suggested these lines?
A.
Buddha
B.
Ashoka
C.
Chandragupta and Chanakya
D.
Kautilya
Answer: _________
Question 258:
The English weekly started by Bal Gangadhar Tilak was known as
A.
Kesari
B.
Young India
C.
Maratha
D.
Republic
Answer: _________
Question 259:
"Class struggle must always involve ideas and ideologies, ideas that would make the revolution and also that would prevent it". This statement is pronounced by
A.
Gramsci
B.
Marx
C.
Macpherson
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 260:
Marx's theory of Alienation is contained in
A.
The German Ideology
B.
Communist Manifesto
C.
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 261:
"One can forget the death of one's father but not the loss of patrimony." Who said this?
A.
Machiavelli
B.
Hobbes
C.
Lenin
D.
Mao
Answer: _________
Question 262:
In Aristotelian view . . . . . . . . is the end goal of a city.
A.
making its citizens wealthy
B.
securing a life of quality for its citizen
C.
ensuring the survival of its citizens
D.
providing protection for its citizens
Answer: _________
Question 263:
Modern political thought is considered as child of
A.
industrialisation age
B.
renaissance age
C.
democratic age
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 264:
Which among the following is not correct about Kabir's philosophy of life?
A.
He believes in concept of reincarnation
B.
He believes in theory of Karma
C.
He believes in plurality of God
D.
He believes in living life in a very simplistic manner
Answer: _________
Question 265:
Who wrote 'Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign'?
A.
J. S. Mill
B.
M. K. Gandhi
C.
Jeremy Bentham
D.
Robert Nozick
Answer: _________
Question 266:
Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
A.
'Swaraj, Swadesh, Boycott and National education' ⟺ Ghose
B.
'Terrorist writing with their bloods' ⟺ S. C. Bose
C.
'Ultimate aim of revolutionaries is to install a national government' ⟺ Gandhi
D.
'Various means of enlisting Indians to work for imperial ends ⟺ Nehru
Answer: _________
Question 267:
'Marx, Gandhi and Socialism' this book was written by
A.
Lohia
B.
Ambedkar
C.
Ghosh
D.
Nehru
Answer: _________
Question 268:
Who is considered as the most influential philosophers of the left in the twentieth century?
A.
C. B. Macpherson
B.
Karl Marx
C.
Antonio Gramsci
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 269:
Which of the following pairs, is/are not correctly matched? 1. Fast as means of self-purification ⟺ Gandhi 2. Non-violent Civil Disobedience ⟺ J. P. Narayan 3. Cultural nationalism ⟺ Ghosh 4. New humanism ⟺ Roy
A.
3 and 4
B.
Only 3
C.
Only 2
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 270:
Which of the following statements about state as narrated by Aristotle is correct?
A.
Aristotle is a natural community
B.
State is by nature clearly prior to the family and individual
C.
State is the highest community aiming at the highest good
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 271:
Who is credited for first systematic feminist critique some 50 years before the emergence of the female suffrage movements?
A.
Hannah Arendt
B.
Carole Pate man
C.
Mary Wollstonecraft
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 272:
Consider the following about the qualities of Prince as mentioned by Machiavelli 1. To use persuasion artfully. 2. To be well versed in the art of war. 3. To be better feared than loved. Which among the above is/are correct?
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 2 and 3
C.
All of these
D.
Only 3
Answer: _________
Question 273:
Which of following is not correct about Locke's version of 'State of Nature'?
A.
State of Nature is pre-political
B.
State of Nature is post-social
C.
State of Nature is governed by law of nature
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 274:
In the Marxist theory, the stage will wither away after:
A.
Revolution of workers takes place
B.
A classless society comes into existence
C.
Prolertariat takes away the property of the capitalists
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 275:
Who asserts that fundamental conception in social sciences is power in the same sense that energy is fundamental concept in physics?
A.
Russell
B.
Weber
C.
Macpherson
D.
Palmer
Answer: _________
Question 276:
Which of the following are Hobbes's 'Law of Nature'?
A.
Men should seek and observe peace
B.
Every individual should abandori his natural right
C.
Men should abide by the terms and condition of the contract
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 277:
The central question of the 'Republic' by Plato was
A.
Meaning of Justice
B.
Right conduct
C.
Morality
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 278:
Who among the following said "Most religious men I have met are politicians in disguise. I, however, who wear the guise of a politician in disguise, am at heart a religious man"?
A.
Bipin Chandra Pal
B.
C. R. Das
C.
M. K. Gandhi
D.
M. A. Jinnah
Answer: _________
Question 279:
According to Hobbes 'State of Nature', is
A.
a state of uncertainty
B.
state of anarchy
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 280:
'Self Respect Movement' was organised by
A.
Karunanidhi
B.
Appadurai
C.
Rajagopalachari
D.
E. V. Ramaswamy
Answer: _________
Question 281:
Which is considered as the key source of Confucius life and teaching?
A.
Mencius
B.
I Ching
C.
Zuo Zhuan
D.
Analects
Answer: _________
Question 282:
Who propounded the principle that the political ruler should be a moral?
A.
Machiavelli
B.
Hobbes
C.
Locke
D.
Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 283:
Who among the following made the state a moral institution with a moral end?
A.
Bentham
B.
Machiavelli
C.
James Mill
D.
J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 284:
What is the Felicity according to Hobbes?
A.
happiness
B.
power
C.
luck
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 285:
When did E. V. Ramaswamy resigned from INC?
A.
1920
B.
1925
C.
1919
D.
1927
Answer: _________
Question 286:
Roy-Lenin debate centred around
A.
Dialectical materialism
B.
Marxist theory of history
C.
The theory of surplus value
D.
Colonial question
Answer: _________
Question 287:
Who did help to humanise J. S. Mill's revised version of utilitarianism?
A.
James Mill
B.
Mrs. Harriet Taylor
C.
Priestley
D.
Hutcheson
Answer: _________
Question 288:
Aristotle considers . . . . . . . . a just government.
A.
Democracy
B.
Oligarchy
C.
Tyranny
D.
Aristocracy
Answer: _________
Question 289:
B. R. Ambedkar was born in
A.
Madhya Pradesh
B.
Gujarat
C.
Uttar Pradesh
D.
Rajasthan
Answer: _________
Question 290:
Who among the following traditional thinkers brought out the significance of power in the political phenomenon?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Machiavelli
C.
Nietzsche
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 291:
According to Ambedkar caste system have evolved from
A.
Manusmriti
B.
Bhagavad Gita
C.
Ramayana
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 292:
What is Mary's view on Marriage?
A.
Should be physical attraction and not friendship as basis
B.
Legal bond between consenting adult
C.
Have friendship rather than physical attraction as their basis
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 293:
Who consider political science as a 'master science'?
A.
Plato
B.
Aristotle
C.
Confucius
D.
Machiavelli
Answer: _________
Question 294:
"Earth has enough resources to satisfy everybody's needs, but not their greed". Who said this?
A.
M. N. Roy
B.
Aurobindo Ghosh
C.
Jaiprakash Narayan
D.
M. K. Gandhi
Answer: _________
Question 295:
Consider the following statements regarding Machiavelli 1. He was the founder of utilitarian ethics. 2. Relegated religion to a very subordinate position. 3. Prescribed a double standard of conduct. 4. Prince must be free from internal disturbances. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
A.
1 and 2
B.
1 and 4
C.
Only 3
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 296:
According to Hegel, state is a synthesis of
A.
family
B.
civil society
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 297:
Hegel's theory of dialects is rooted in
A.
contradiction
B.
negation
C.
discussion
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 298:
Which is considered as the central cohesive source of stability of Plato's Ideal state?
A.
Justice system
B.
Education system
C.
Communism of wife and Property
D.
Philosopher ruler
Answer: _________
Question 299:
Aristotle identifies a city with . . . . . . . .
A.
its Constitutions
B.
the sum of its citizens
C.
everyone who lives within the city walls
D.
its leader
Answer: _________
Question 300:
Aurobindo's political career is divided into
A.
two periods
B.
three periods
C.
four periods
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 301:
Match the following. List-I (Books) List-II (Authors) a. The Life Divine 1. B. R. Ambedkar b. Buddha and His Dhamma 2. Kautilya c. Hind Swaraj 3. Aurobindo Ghosh d. Arthashastra 4. Mahatma Gandhi
A.
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
B.
a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
C.
a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
D.
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 302:
Match the following List-I List-II a. "The state is the March of God on Earth". 1. Hegel b. "The state is a joint stock protection company for mutual assurance". 2. Aristotle c. "The state comes into existence for the sake of life, but it continues to exist for good life". 3. H. Spencer d. "The state is nothing more than a machine for the oppression of one class by another". 4. Karl Marx
A.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
B.
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C.
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
D.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 303:
Who coined the slogan 'No control, No cooperation'?
A.
Mahatma Gandhi
B.
J. L. Nehru
C.
Aurobindo
D.
Subhash Chandra Bose
Answer: _________
Question 304:
Locke's Second Treatise on Civil Government (1689) set out a theory of
A.
natural rights
B.
aristocracy
C.
democracy
D.
patronage
Answer: _________
Question 305:
According to Frantz Fanon the impacts of negrification are
A.
It promotes negative attitudes towards blacks
B.
It normalises attitudes of desire and debasement towards Europe
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 306:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Criticism of caste system 1. Gandhi b. New talim 2. Ambedkar c. Cultural nationalism 3. Roy d. Radical humanism 4. Ghosh
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
C.
a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
D.
a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 307:
Arrange the following in chronological order. List-I List-II a. The statesman 1. Plato b. Emile 2. Rousseau c. A Fragment of government 3. Bentham d. Art of war 4. Machiavelli
A.
a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
B.
a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
C.
a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
D.
a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 308:
Who among the following is credited for setting the stage for beginnings of liberalism?
A.
Bentham
B.
Mill
C.
Locke
D.
Rawls
Answer: _________
Question 309:
Who made the statement that - 'the, nation underlies the state and the state is the nation organised in a certain way'?
A.
Thomas Hill Green
B.
Lord Acton
C.
Henry Leocock
D.
Leslie Lipson
Answer: _________
Question 310:
Swami Vivekananda was the disciple of
A.
Ramananda
B.
Sankaracharya
C.
Ramakrishna Paramhamsa
D.
Nagarjuna
Answer: _________
Question 311:
According to J. S. Mill, women's inequality had survived because
A.
women voluntarily accept subordination
B.
women are naturally inferior to men
C.
all men had an interest in women's subordination
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 312:
Match the following List-I (Thinkers) List-II (Concepts) a. Mao Tse-Tung 1. One dimensional man b. Antonio Gramsci 2. New democracy c. Jurgen Halurmas 3. Autonomy of super structures d. Herbert Marcuse 4. Communicative rationality
A.
a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
B.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
C.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
D.
a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 313:
Naturalised citizens are citizens by:
A.
Training
B.
Birth
C.
Education
D.
Adoption
Answer: _________
Question 314:
Match the following. List-I (Books) List-II (Thinkers) a. Law of Free Monarchies 1. Maciver b. The Modern State 2. Henry Maine c. Ancient Law 3. John Locke d. Two Treaties of Civil Government 4. James I
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
C.
a-4, b-1, b-2, c-3
D.
a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 315:
Who among the following are 'communitarian'?
A.
Ralph Miliband
B.
Hannah Arendt
C.
Hans J. Morgenthau
D.
Louis Althusser
Answer: _________
Question 316:
What are the essential device to maintenance of democracy according to Ambedkar?
A.
Constitutional methods
B.
Not to lay liberties at the feet of a great man
C.
Make political democracy a social democracy
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 317:
Match the following List-I (Concepts) List-II (Thinkers) a. The Long March 1. C. I. Bernard b. Paus Commune 2. Herbert A. Simon c. Neo-human relation 3. Karl Marx d. Design activity 4. Lenin
A.
a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
B.
a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
C.
a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
D.
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 318:
According to 'Shantiparva', 1. Duty of king lies not only to formulate law, but also to punish seditious officers responsible for disobeying state orders. 2. King is above any law because he only can make or change it. 3. It says that even in state of lawlessness or anarchy, king continues to exist with all his unrestricted orders. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
1, 2 and 3
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 319:
'The Origin of Totalitarianism' is a famous work of
A.
Frantz Fanon
B.
John Rawls
C.
Hannah Arendt
D.
J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 320:
Mary Wollstonecraft was born in . . . . . . . .
A.
London
B.
Spain
C.
Germany
D.
USA
Answer: _________
Question 321:
Which one of the following books is not written by Tilak?
A.
The Orion
B.
Arctic Home in Vedas
C.
Gita Rahasya
D.
Life Divine
Answer: _________
Question 322:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Realist Tradition 1. Manu b. Divine Origin Theory 2. Brahama c. Shukraniti 3. Shankracharya d. Manave-Dharmashastra 4. Kautilya
A.
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
B.
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C.
a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
D.
a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 323:
Arrange the following works of Rousseau chronologically. 1. The Social Contract 2. A Discourse on the Arts and Sciences 3. Emile 4. A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
A.
4, 3, 2, 1
B.
1, 3, 4, 2
C.
3, 1, 2, 4
D.
4, 2, 3, 1
Answer: _________
Question 324:
Who described human nature as 'noble savage'?
A.
Locke
B.
Hobbes
C.
Machiavelli
D.
Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 325:
John Rawls was born in
A.
Baltimore
B.
Pennsylvania
C.
Austria
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 326:
The virtue of a soldier as assigned by Plato is
A.
Temperance
B.
Wisdom
C.
Courage
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 327:
What is state according to Aristotle?
A.
An organisation of different people having common needs
B.
It is based on other natural institution
C.
It is a political entity emerging from people's political needs
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 328:
Which of the following is not a form of closed door policy?
A.
Tariffs
B.
Shipping
C.
Concessions
D.
Mandate
Answer: _________
Question 329:
Which among the following is not an objective of Arthashastra?
A.
To discover the ways, through which a ruler is able to protect his domain
B.
To discover the ways, through which a ruler is able to add new territories to his domain
C.
To discover the ways, through which a ruler is able to exploit the service of his subjects
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 330:
According to Hegel, human beings are the synthesis of
A.
organic world
B.
inorganic world
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 331:
Which of the following is an example of societies that do not have organized state?
A.
Nuer in Southern Sudan
B.
Anuak in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
C.
Tallensi in northern territory of Gold Coast
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 332:
Who said that revolution is that process by which a radical alteration of a particular society occurs over a time span?
A.
Moore
B.
Cohan
C.
Dunn
D.
Pete
Answer: _________
Question 333:
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) No genuine understanding of Aristotle can endorse the opinion that his philosophise system was the opposite of Plato. Reason (R) Aristotle's system is an attempt to Philosophical on idealism free from the defects of Plato's system.
A.
Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 334:
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Aristotle's theory of causation) List-II (Explanations) a. The efficient cause 1. The substance and essence of the thing b. The final cause 2. Matter of which it is composed c. The material cause 3. The purpose towards which the movement is directed. d. The formal cause 4. The cause of motion
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
C.
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
D.
a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 335:
John Locke's contribution chiefly lies in his 1. Consent theory 2. Limited government 3. Theory of state as a corporate body 4. Organic conception of state Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 4
B.
1 and 3
C.
2 and 3
D.
1 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 336:
Match the following in the term of Thinkers and Ideas . List-I (Thinkers) List-II (Ideas) a. John Locke 1. Partyless democracy b. Hobbes 2. Consent Theory c. Jaya Prakash Narain 3. Neo-liberalism d. Robert Nozick 4. Absolute Sovereignty
A.
a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
B.
a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
C.
a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
D.
a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 337:
According to Marxism, political power is a strong, organised and unified power of the economically:
A.
Weaker Section
B.
Dominant Class
C.
Backward Class
D.
Better off Section
Answer: _________
Question 338:
A great merit of the Marxist theory of state lies in the fact that:
A.
It emphasies the role economic forces in shaping history
B.
It proclaims the advent of the rule of numerical majority
C.
It purges the liberal theory of its drawbacks
D.
Both B and C
Answer: _________
Question 339:
For Plato which of the following statements is not true? 1. Ideas are substances. 2. Ideas are an essences of all things. 3. Ideas are reflections of things. 4. Ideas are an universal. Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 4
C.
Only 2
D.
Only 3
Answer: _________
Question 340:
Which political thinker rejects Aristotle completely?
A.
Machiavelli
B.
Hobbes
C.
Locke
D.
Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 341:
Who of the following said that felicity is "continued success in obtaining those things which a man from time to time desires."?
A.
Bentham
B.
J. S. Mill
C.
Hobbes
D.
Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 342:
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Assertion (A) For Plato great diversity of wealth was inconsistent with good government. Reason (R) He saw no way to abolish the evil except by abolishing wealth itself, so far as soldiers and rulers are concerned.
A.
Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 343:
Who of the following notes the existence of legislative, executive and federative powers of the state?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Locke
C.
Rousseau
D.
J. Bentham
Answer: _________
Question 344:
Who is the propounder of labour theory of value?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Locke
C.
Rousseau
D.
Bentham
Answer: _________
Question 345:
Which of the following are the features of Plato's theory of education? 1. It is a means of social righteousness and realisation of truth. 2. Elementary education begins at childhood up to the age of six. 3. The public test is held at the age of twenty. 4. At the age thirty, a second selective test is to take place. Choose the correct answer:
A.
Only 1 and 2
B.
Only 2 and 3
C.
Only 1, 3 and 4
D.
1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 346:
John Rawls's concept of 'veil of ignorance' does not imply to which of the following?
A.
No one knows his place in society
B.
No one knows his class position social status
C.
No one knows his fortune in the distribution of natural assets
D.
Parties know their conception of good
Answer: _________
Question 347:
With which author's book J. S. Mill's 'Essay on Liberity's is fit to be compared?
A.
Milton's Areopagitica
B.
Locke's Essay on Human Understanding
C.
Sir Robert Filmer's Patriarch
D.
Hobbes D. C. Corpore
Answer: _________
Question 348:
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Philosophers) List-II (Ideas) a. Machiavelli 1. Revolt against reason b. Hobbes 2. Moral indifference c. Locke 3. Instinct of self-preservation d. Rousseau 4. Natural Right to Property
A.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
B.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C.
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
D.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 349:
Power, not right is the focal point for Hobbes. Why?
A.
Power is more important than right
B.
Rights will entail duties
C.
There is an inherent conflict between power and right
D.
Difficult to obtain agreement among individuals
Answer: _________
Question 350:
Assertion (A) For Aristotle the authority of a constitutional ruler over his subjects is quite different from that of a master over his slaves. Reason (R) Because the slave is inferior from birth and incapable of ruling himself.
A.
Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 351:
Advancements in science and technology as also the socio-economic processes, have made . . . . . . . . more complex.
A.
Societies
B.
Human mind
C.
Politics
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 352:
Arrange the following is in chronological order. 1. Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah 2. Hindutva 3. Hind Swaraj 4. No Compromise
A.
1, 3, 2 and 4
B.
3, 1, 2 and 4
C.
3, 2, 1 and 4
D.
4, 3, 2 and 1
Answer: _________
Question 353:
Who among the following criticised Bentham's Philosophy as 'Pig philosophy'?
A.
Leslie Stephen
B.
Karl Marx
C.
Carlyle
D.
J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 354:
Plato blamed the restored . . . . . . . . in Athens for the death of Socrates?
A.
Aristocracy
B.
Oligarchy
C.
Democracy
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 355:
Who said that a nation is a soul, a spiritual principle and "to have suffered, rejoiced and hoped together" makes a people a nation?
A.
Hayes
B.
Ernest Renan
C.
Burns
D.
Zimmern
Answer: _________
Question 356:
During the French Revolution the term 'nation' came into great popularity and was used to mean:
A.
Patriotism
B.
Citizenship
C.
Liberation
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 357:
To avoid revolution, Aristotle propounded some methods. Arrange them in sequence. 1. Remove causes of revolution. 2. Educate people according to the spirit of Constitution. 3. Property should be used commonly.
A.
2, 3, 1
B.
1, 3, 2
C.
1, 2, 3
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 358:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Cicero 1. State is a executive committee for managing the affairs of the bourgeoisie b. Hegel 2. State without justice is robbery on the highway c. Louis XIV 3. State is the march of God on Earth d. Marx 4. I am the state
A.
a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
B.
a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
C.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
D.
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 359:
Nicomachean Ethics was written by
A.
Plato
B.
Aristotle
C.
Confucius
D.
Hegal
Answer: _________
Question 360:
The Islamic conception of Tawhid stands for
A.
unity of life
B.
unity of God
C.
unity of humanity
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 361:
Equality, according to John Rawls, is an operational concept tied tohis procedural theory of Justice. Which of the following statements conceptly describes Rawls position on inequality? 1. Inequality is the cause of instability and revolution and therefore unacceptable in the long run. 2. Inequality is the sole cause of human misery, moral degradation and corruption and should be abolished. 3. Inequality is justified, if it leads to the elevation of the worst off in society. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
1 and 2
B.
1 and 3
C.
Only 2
D.
Only 3
Answer: _________
Question 362:
Jean Jacques Rousseau was born in
A.
Geneva
B.
Berlin
C.
Paris
D.
Davos
Answer: _________
Question 363:
Which among the following is not a book of Plato?
A.
Republic
B.
Stateman
C.
Politics
D.
Laws
Answer: _________
Question 364:
Rabindranath Tagore was born in year
A.
1869
B.
1861
C.
1877
D.
1885
Answer: _________
Question 365:
Which kind of socialism attracted Nehru?
A.
Marxist
B.
Fabianism
C.
Maoism
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 366:
The most significant function of Amatyas. 1. To run their respective departments 2. Their responsibility towards Swami 3. To give secret advice to the king 4. To help Swami in regular affairs Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
1, 2 and 3
B.
Only 1
C.
Only 3
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 367:
Plato is a supporter of 'Eugenics', what he brought from it?
A.
Justice prevails in the division of labour, which ultimately leads of specialisation of work
B.
The best man should get the best woman because their children will also be the best
C.
Tries to eliminate the influence of property and family
D.
Guardians should live in communes
Answer: _________
Question 368:
Whom did Machiavelli blame for the moral degradation of Italy?
A.
Family is the thesis, bourgeois, society is the anti-thesis and the state represents synthesis
B.
The rational is real and the real is rational
C.
Contradictions are not obstacles preventing us reaching truth
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 369:
Who among the following is being called as 'Kong-fu-tuz'?
A.
Mozi
B.
Mencius
C.
Confucius
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 370:
The political life of M. N. Roy got following phases 1. Militant nationalist phase 2. Liberal nationalist phase 3. Marxist phase 4. Humanist phase Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
1, 2 and 3
B.
2, 3 and 4
C.
1, 3 and 4
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 371:
Plato's communism and modem communism are similar because
A.
Both give importance to state and society in comparison to individual
B.
Both want to achieve the ideal state
C.
Both believe in sacrifice
D.
Both lay more emphasis on rights of man
Answer: _________
Question 372:
Ideological power helps the ruling class in maintaining the legitimacy of its :
A.
Ideological power
B.
Political power
C.
Economic power
D.
Social power
Answer: _________
Question 373:
Who among the following modern writers brought out the significance of power in the political phenomenon?
A.
Kaplan
B.
Merrian
C.
Hobbes
D.
Both A and B
Answer: _________
Question 374:
Traditional political theory emphasises the study of:
A.
Nation and civil society
B.
State and government
C.
Association and group
D.
Government and nationality
Answer: _________
Question 375:
For Locke, which of the following statements is not true? 1. The state must be a constitutional state. 2. Government must posses discretionary power. 3. It is a tolerant state. 4. The right to property is not a natural right. Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 3
B.
1 and 2
C.
Only 2
D.
Only 4
Answer: _________
Question 376:
Which one of the following is correct regarding the writings of Machiavelli?
A.
Discourse
B.
The Golden Ass
C.
The Art of War
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 377:
For Rousseau, which of the following statements is not true? 1. Two original instincts i.e, self-love and sympathy make up man's nature. 2. A thinking man is a depraved animal. 3. Family is the only natural society. 4. General will is not a group mind. Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
Only 3
D.
Only 4
Answer: _________
Question 378:
The mechanistic view of the state gave rise to the doctrine of:
A.
Liberalism
B.
Anarchism
C.
Individualism
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 379:
Which of the following views of state is the earliest in temporal order?
A.
Church-state view
B.
Anarchist view
C.
Ethical view
D.
Organic view
Answer: _________
Question 380:
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Machiavellism stands for double standard of morals, one for the ruler and another for the private citizen. Reason (R) The ruler, as the creator of the state, is not only outside the law and outside morality as well.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 381:
According to Vivekananda everyone should have liberty of
A.
thought
B.
food
C.
marriage
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 382:
Match the following. List-I (Concepts) List-II (Propounders) a. Trusteeship 1. J. P. Narayan b. The theory of pure consciousness 2. B. R. Ambedkar c. Antyodaya 3. Mahatma Gandhi d. Annihilation of caste 4. Sri Aurobindo
A.
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
B.
a-1, b-3, c-2, d-4
C.
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
D.
a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 383:
Which of the following is not an advice of Machiavelli to its prince?
A.
To use force ruthlessly
B.
To act undecisively
C.
To maintain a strong national army
D.
To be better feared than loved
Answer: _________
Question 384:
'The High Caste Hindu Women' was written by
A.
Sarojini Naidu
B.
Uma Chakraborty
C.
Annie Besant
D.
Pandita Ramabai
Answer: _________
Question 385:
According to Deendayal view, what is justice what is truth will be determined by
A.
Majority
B.
Dharma
C.
King
D.
Brahmin
Answer: _________
Question 386:
"He played a leading role in the development of the internationalist outlook of the Indian freedom struggle. He sought foreign allies for India and forged links with movements for freedom and democracy all over the world. In 1927, his efforts paid off and the Congress was invited to attend the Congress of oppressed nationalities in Brussels in Belgium. The meeting was called to coordinate and plan a common struggle against imperialism. He represented India and was elected to the Executive Council of the League against imperialism that was born at this meeting". Who was he?
A.
Lala Lajpat Rai
B.
Nehru Ji
C.
Subhash Chandra Bose
D.
Aurobindo Ghosh
Answer: _________
Question 387:
"As a society becomes more enlightened, it realises that it is responsible not to conserve and transmit the whole of its existing achievements, but only such as make of a better future society". Who said this?
A.
Bipin Chandra Pal
B.
M. N. Roy
C.
Aurobindo Ghosh
D.
B. R. Ambedkar
Answer: _________
Question 388:
What 'Ari-Mitra' stands in 'Mandal Theory'? 1. Friend of neighbour friend 2. Friend of friend 3. Friend of enemy's friend 4. Neighbour of Mitra and its enemy therefore friend of Ari Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 2
C.
Only 4
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 389:
Rawls Principles of Justice are known as
A.
Equality Principle
B.
Difference Principle
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 390:
The main exponents of the view that state is a man made institution, an artificial device were:
A.
Hobbes and Locke
B.
Locke and Bentham
C.
Hobbes, Locke and Bentham
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 391:
What does MIC stand for?
A.
Marginal Inquiry Commission
B.
Market Inquiry Commission
C.
Monopolies Inquiry Commission
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 392:
Machiavelli is regarded as the first modern political thinker because of
A.
Separation of ethics and religion from politics
B.
Forerunner of nation state
C.
Represented the spirit of renaissance
D.
Subordination of church to state
Answer: _________
Question 393:
Which one of the following is not a source of Plato's theory of ideas?
A.
Heracleitus - The notion of sphere of becoming
B.
Antisthenes - The notion of absolute asceticism and rigorous self-mortification
C.
Socrates - The doctrine of concepts
D.
Eleatics - The idea of a sphere of absolute being
Answer: _________
Question 394:
According to early Romans Lex signified:
A.
Body of Law created by man
B.
Social conventions followed by man
C.
Internal truth
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 395:
Who questioned the view that Locke was a defender of the Glorious Revolution?
A.
Tawney
B.
Sabine
C.
Macpherson
D.
Ashcraft
Answer: _________
Question 396:
Which of the following statements is false with respect to Plato's ideas?
A.
Division of functions does not rest on difference of aptitude
B.
State is assumed to be merely an individual writ large
C.
Athenian women were not allowed to participate in politics
D.
Ignorance and incompetence of politicians is the cause of democracy
Answer: _________
Question 397:
Who agrues that trade liberalization brings about increasing returns, which in turn, would generate a higher rate of growth in the economy?
A.
Krueger
B.
Edwards
C.
Michaley
D.
Tayler
Answer: _________
Question 398:
The work Self Government in Industry is authored by:
A.
Herman Finer
B.
G. D. H. Cole
C.
R. G. Gettel
D.
A. J. Penty
Answer: _________
Question 399:
Who of the following fled Athens for Calchis, "In order that the Athenians might not commit a second crime against philosophy"?
A.
Socrates
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
Euclid
Answer: _________
Question 400:
Which of the following is not an idea of Rousseau?
A.
A thinking man is a depraved animal
B.
Science is the fruit of idle curiosity
C.
Philosophy is mere intellectual frippery
D.
General will is the sum total of wills
Answer: _________
Question 401:
Match the following List-I List-II a. Plato 1. Private and public morality b. Machiavelli 2. Savitri c. Hegal 3. Time spirit d. Aurobindo 4. Philosopher king
A.
a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
B.
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
C.
a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4
D.
a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 402:
Ziauddin Barani was political thinker of
A.
Mughal empire
B.
Delhi sultanate
C.
Nizamshahi
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 403:
According to Kautilya, the most important function of state is the protection of the Dharma and the territory of the state. It means 1. State should mainly promote the interest of specific groups in order to promote its internal growth. 2. That it was to maintain internal social peace and protection against foreign invasion. 3. State is not bound by any moral values in the way of Dharma. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 2
C.
1 and 3
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 404:
Match the following List-I (Marxis Writings) List-II (Central Ideas) a. 'Justice taken away what are kingdoms but band of robbers' 1. Thrasymachus b. 'Justice is the interest of the stronger' 2. Augustine c. 'Liberty is the absence of restraint' 3. Hegel d. 'The state is the highest manifestation of mind objective' 4. Mill
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
C.
a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
D.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 405:
Who said that "Republic is hardly a political work, but the finest treatise on education ever written"?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Rousseau
C.
Hegal
D.
Locke
Answer: _________
Question 406:
Establishment of Hindu Rastra was the supreme aim of
A.
Jawaharlal Nehru
B.
Savarkar
C.
Gandhi
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 407:
Justice in the Republic of Plato consists of
A.
obedience to the philosopher king
B.
living under the system of communism
C.
doing the duties of one's station in life
D.
participation in the life of the city-state
Answer: _________
Question 408:
Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding was a refutation of
A.
Hobbes Leviathan
B.
Priestley's Essay on Government
C.
Bentham's Fragment on Government
D.
Sir Robert Filmer's Patriarcha
Answer: _________
Question 409:
Which of the following work of J. S. Mill provided an outline of his ideal government?
A.
On Liberty
B.
The Consideration on Representative government
C.
Utilitarianism
D.
The subjection of women
Answer: _________
Question 410:
"A law of nature is a percept or general rule, found out by reason, by which a man is forbidden to do that, which is destructive for his life"?
A.
Plato
B.
Hobbes
C.
Locke
D.
Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 411:
According to Machiavelli a state should
A.
be expansionist
B.
possess a national army
C.
maintain religion within the state, not above it or beside it
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 412:
Most of the political thinkers equate nation with:
A.
Nationality
B.
State
C.
Society
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 413:
Which among the following is the quest of Republic by Plato?
A.
Idea of material
B.
Idea of Peace
C.
Idea of Good
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 414:
Who was Confucius greatest follower and added the concept of human nature as originally good?
A.
Mencius
B.
Mulan
C.
Wang Yangoning
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 415:
Which one of the following combinations regarding the state is correct?
A.
State is moral order ⟺ Roman period
B.
State is legal order ⟺ Medieval period
C.
State is devine order ⟺ Greek period
D.
State is secular order ⟺ Modern period
Answer: _________
Question 416:
Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha was established by
A.
Gandhi
B.
Nehru
C.
Ambedkar
D.
Periyar
Answer: _________
Question 417:
The situation when worker's product and his machines become his real masters leads to
A.
Alienation from Nature
B.
Alienation from humanity
C.
Alienation from himself
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 418:
Arrange these concepts in order of their appearance. 1. 'Political liberty without economic liberty' 2. 'Night more state' 3. 'Liberty as absence of restraints' 4. 'Tyranny of Majority'
A.
1, 2, 3, 4
B.
1, 2, 4, 3
C.
4, 3, 1, 2
D.
4, 3, 2, 1
Answer: _________
Question 419:
Arrange the following books in order in which they appeared. 1. India Wins Freedom 2. My Experiments with Truth 3. Idea of Justice 4. The India Struggle
A.
4, 2, 1 and 3
B.
3, 1, 4 and 2
C.
2, 4, 1 and 3
D.
1, 3, 4 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 420:
According to Hobbes 'Reason' is
A.
natural
B.
hypothetical
C.
artificial
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 421:
Who among the following propagated the idea of radical humanism?
A.
J. P. Narayan
B.
Aurobindo
C.
M. N. Roy
D.
Lohia
Answer: _________
Question 422:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Aggannasutta 1. Islamic political thought b. Bijak 2. Origin of life and social order c. Fatwa-i-Jahandari 3. Theory on Arya d. Arctic Home of Vedas 4. Poetic wisdom
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
C.
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
D.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 423:
Which of the following are work of Thomas Hobbes?
A.
De Cline
B.
De Corpors
C.
De Hemine
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 424:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Integral humanism 1. V. D. Savarkar b. Radical humanism 2. Nehru c. Scientific humanism 3. M. N. Roy d. Cultural nationalism 4. Deendayal Upadhyay
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
C.
a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
D.
a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 425:
The company which had been granted a patent right for Neem as a pesticide is:
A.
German
B.
African
C.
Canadian
D.
American
Answer: _________
Question 426:
Who among the following criticised Plato conception of Justice?
A.
Lord Acton
B.
Aristotle
C.
Prof. Popper
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 427:
Match the following List-I List-II a. The state is a perfect community 1. Aristotle b. The state is the very image of human originasm 2. Bluntschli c. The state is power 3. J. S. Mill d. The worth of the state is the worth of the individuals constituting it 4. Treitschke
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
C.
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
D.
a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 428:
Arrange them in order of their appearance. 1. 'Power flows from the Barrel of Gun'. Mao 2. 'Difference Principle'. John Rawls 3. 'State is supreme community over all communities'. T. H. Green 4. 'Collective good of the people'. Rousseau
A.
1, 2, 3, 4
B.
1, 4, 3, 2
C.
4, 3, 2, 1
D.
4, 3, 1, 2
Answer: _________
Question 429:
The concept of 'Total Revolution' was propagated by
A.
Lohia
B.
Nehru
C.
J. P. Narayan
D.
Deendayal
Answer: _________
Question 430:
About the nature of men, Machiavelli argues that they are naturally . . . . . . . .
A.
deceitful
B.
conflict prone
C.
dissatisfied
D.
incompetent
Answer: _________
Question 431:
Which among the following is not correct about Kabir's socio-reltgious vision?
A.
He objected the ritualistic and ascetic method for salvation
B.
He believes one's heart with goodness includes all the prosperity of whole world
C.
He said God is in your heart and never with you
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 432:
Which of the following work lead Hegel to earn the recognition of an outstanding philosopher of Germany?
A.
Phenomenology of Mind
B.
Science of Logic
C.
Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences
D.
Philosophy of Rights
Answer: _________
Question 433:
"The public good ought to be the object of the legislator". Who said it?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Plato
C.
Marx
D.
Bentham
Answer: _________
Question 434:
Which of the following theories has facilitated the development of democratic institutions?
A.
Liberalism
B.
Guild-socialist view of the state
C.
Both A and B
D.
Machanistic view of the state
Answer: _________
Question 435:
In the tradition of the organic view of the state, who was the first among the following to clearly point out the interdependence of society and individual:
A.
Schaffle
B.
Fichte
C.
Rousseau
D.
Gumplowicz
Answer: _________
Question 436:
Jawahar Lal Nehru was born in year
A.
1869
B.
1880
C.
1889
D.
1900
Answer: _________
Question 437:
Which of the following are the criteria used by Aristotle to classify government?
A.
The end of the state
B.
The number of person who hold or share autonomous power
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 438:
Which of the following is not a feature of Jaiprakash Narayan's partyless democracy?
A.
Dispersal of political power
B.
Constant watch of the representatives by the electing bodies
C.
Maximum propaganda
D.
Comparatively less expensive elections
Answer: _________
Question 439:
Plato attacked democracy for
A.
factionalism
B.
partisan politics
C.
political instability
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 440:
Who condemned natural right as an invention of Fantasy?
A.
Locke
B.
Bentham
C.
Rousseau
D.
J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 441:
Which of the following is not correctly matched?
A.
Karl Marx ⟺ Man on the Horse Back
B.
Laski ⟺ Grammar of Politics
C.
Plato ⟺ Statesman
D.
Popper ⟺ Open Society and its Enemies
Answer: _________
Question 442:
Aurobindo connected worshipping India with
A.
Indian freedom
B.
Freedom of all depressed classes of world
C.
Both A and B
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 443:
Which among the following is not a subject matter of Vasishtha Dharmasutra?
A.
Adoption
B.
Suicide
C.
Property law
D.
Legal testimony
Answer: _________
Question 444:
Lohia pursued his doctoral degree on the subject of
A.
civil disobedience
B.
integral humanism
C.
salt and Satyagraha
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 445:
What does TRIPs stand for?
A.
Tariff-Related Intellectual Practices
B.
Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights
C.
Trade-Related Interest Property Rights
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 446:
Who is considered as the ancestor of human races according to Vedas?
A.
Indra
B.
Soma
C.
Manu
D.
Shiva
Answer: _________
Question 447:
Buddha in Aggannasutta told about 5 th caste, that is
A.
Ascetics
B.
Brahmins
C.
Vaishyas
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 448:
"With Satyagraha combined with Ahimsa, you will bring the world to your feet". Who said this?
A.
Vinoba Bhave
B.
Mahatma Gandhi
C.
Jayaprakash Narayan
D.
Baba Amte
Answer: _________
Question 449:
Referring to the principle of responsibility for the King, who said that, "In the happiness of his subjects lies his happiness, in their welfare his welfare"?
A.
Machiavelli
B.
Kautilya
C.
Manu
D.
Chandra Gupta
Answer: _________
Question 450:
The idea of the cave and shadow's is associated with
A.
Socrates
B.
Democrates
C.
Plato
D.
Aristotle
Answer: _________
Question 451:
Who among the following are treated as citizen by Aristotle?
A.
Aliens
B.
Slaves
C.
Women
D.
Economically independent gentleman
Answer: _________
Question 452:
To whom did Niccolo Machiavelli dedicate 'The Prince'?
A.
Rodrigo Borgia
B.
Piero Soderini
C.
Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici
D.
Marcello Adriani
Answer: _________
Question 453:
Arrange the happenings of Roy's life in correct sequence. 1. Roy's plan for a secret revolution 2. Attended first communist party conference 3. Deal of radical humanism 4. Believed in non-violence
A.
1, 2, 3 and 4
B.
2, 1, 3 and 4
C.
4, 3, 1 and 2
D.
2, 4, 3 and 1
Answer: _________
Question 454:
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar formed three political parties, arrange their sequence of formation. 1. The Independent Labour Party 2. The Scheduled Caste Federation 3. The Republican Party
A.
2, 1 and 3
B.
1, 2 and 3
C.
3, 2 and 1
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 455:
Which among the following are principle of Neo-Vedanta philosophy of Vivekananda?
A.
Oneness between God and man
B.
Self-action in the services of humanity
C.
Universal tolerance
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 456:
According to Savarkar who is not a Hindu?
A.
Who consider land of Bharatvarsha as his fatherland
B.
Sikhs, Jains, Lingayats, etc
C.
People converted to Christianity and Islam
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 457:
Who among the following suggested that the whole concept of sovereignty should be abandoned altogether?
A.
Barker
B.
MacIver
C.
Jenks
D.
Laski
Answer: _________
Question 458:
"The exemplary person seeks harmony rather the agreements" this idea belongs to
A.
Confucius
B.
Plato
C.
Aristotle
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 459:
Plato was disciple of
A.
Aristotle
B.
Socrates
C.
Pythogorus
D.
Glucon
Answer: _________
Question 460:
'Cultural nationalism' implies 1. Nationhood based on cultural identity. 2. Revolutionary basis of nationalism. 3. Manifesting a separate identity. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 2
C.
Both 1 and 2
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 461:
What 'Political animal' implies?' 1. Man joined the state for the fulfillment of his needs. 2. Because state is a bigger institutions. 3. State is based on natural institutions. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 2
C.
1 and 2
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 462:
The subject matter of Apastambha's Dharmasutra was
A.
About marriage and married life
B.
Forbidden foods and dietary regulations
C.
Ritual purity, property laws
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 463:
The idea of integral humanism is propagated by
A.
Deendayal Upadhyay
B.
Savarkar
C.
Lohia
D.
Nehru
Answer: _________
Question 464:
Which among the following is not a component of Aurobindo's Passive resistance?
A.
Refusal to assist government
B.
Boycotting the products manufactured in the foreign countries
C.
Refusal to pay taxes to the government
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 465:
Match the following List-I List-II a. Locke 1. State is a moralising agency b. Plato 2. State is based upon the will of the people c. Aristotle 3. State is an organ for the creation of law d. Duguit 4. State is an embodiment of human reason 5. State is primarily a social fact
A.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
B.
a-2, b-1, c-3, d-5
C.
a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
D.
a-4, b-3, c-5, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 466:
When did the Deccan Education society was set up by Tilak?
A.
1896
B.
1902
C.
1885
D.
1892
Answer: _________
Question 467:
Which among the following is correct about Tiiak's idea of swaraj?
A.
Swaraj was more than a political and economical concept
B.
Swaraj was more than a law and order mechanism
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 468:
'The Problems of National life' published in 1960 was written by
A.
Lohia
B.
Savarkar
C.
Deendayal
D.
Gandhi
Answer: _________
Question 469:
Machiavelli stood on the border line between the middle and the modem ages. This implies
A.
Middle age was represented by dogmatic Christian theology
B.
He ushered in the modern age by ridding politics of the vassalage religion
C.
Development in the spirit of individualism
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 470:
According to Gramsci Power is based on the two moments of Power relations that includes
A.
Dominio (Coercion)
B.
Direzione (Consensus)
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 471:
Who among the following is not a political philosopher of West?
A.
Plato
B.
Aristotle
C.
Confucius
D.
Socrates
Answer: _________
Question 472:
Consider the following about Hobbes Social Contract. 1. Sovereign authority is artificially created. 2. Sovereign cannot take the life of individual. Which among the above is/are correct?
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 2
C.
Both 1 and 2
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 473:
"The happiness of the commoners is the happiness of the king. Their welfare is his welfare. A king should never think of his personal interest or welfare, but should try to find his joy in the joy of his subjects". These lines were written by
A.
Ashoka the great
B.
Kautilya
C.
Buddha
D.
Bindusara
Answer: _________
Question 474:
Why Fanon supported use of violence for decolonisation?
A.
Because non-violent struggle cannot challenge a colonial power
B.
Violence is a fundamental element of colonisation
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 475:
Which among the following is correct in relation to 'On Liberty' by J. S. Mill?
A.
It is a strong advocacy for the freedom of thought
B.
It was published in 1859
C.
It recognised the necessity of the mental well-being of mankind for freedom of opinion
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 476:
On the publication of his book 'Social Contract' which government ordered his arrest?
A.
England
B.
French
C.
Germany
D.
Switzerland
Answer: _________
Question 477:
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the options given below. Assertion (A) Kautilya emphasises the need for a strong ruler. Reason (R) He was having acute awareness of the dangers of anarchy as well as the absolute necessity to establish order in society.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 478:
Which group of scholars among the following advocated that state has a personality of its own?
A.
Stahl, Gierke, Gerber, Treitschke and Bluntschli
B.
Green, Bradly, Aristotle and Bosanquet
C.
Max Stirner, Kropotkin and Tolstoy
D.
Nietzsche, Mussolini and Bernhardi
Answer: _________
Question 479:
Arthashastra was divided into . . . . . . . . adhikaranas.
A.
18
B.
13
C.
14
D.
15
Answer: _________
Question 480:
The method adopted by Hobbes was
A.
deductive
B.
empirical
C.
experimental
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 481:
He is sovereign only in name and not in fact. Although, outwardly the power is vested in him, the real power is enjoyed by another person or institution. He is a :
A.
De jure sovereign
B.
Legal sovereign
C.
Popular sovereign
D.
Titular sovereign
Answer: _________
Question 482:
Rousseau won the prize in an essay contest sponsored by the Academy of Dijon in 1749 on the subject
A.
'Has the progress of the sciences and the arts contributed to corrupt or purify morals?"
B.
'Has the progress of the sciences contributed to corrupt morals?"
C.
'Has the development of the sciences contributed to corrupt or purify morals?"
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 483:
Who among the following has written the article "The Zigzag of Politics"?
A.
John Rawls
B.
H. A. Hayek
C.
R. Nozick
D.
J. Habermas
Answer: _________
Question 484:
Modern imperialism places more reliance on:
A.
Downright conquest and annexation
B.
Diplomacy and international agreement
C.
Groupism and cold war
D.
Nuclear threat and hooliganism
Answer: _________
Question 485:
Who among the following said: Aristotle's new general science of politics was not only empirical and descriptive but even in some respects independent of any ethical purpose, since a statesman might need to be expert in governing even a bad state?
A.
Barker
B.
G. H. Sabine
C.
E. B. England
D.
G. C. Field
Answer: _________
Question 486:
Who among the following called Machiavelli's 'The Prince' the great and true conception of a real political genius with the highest and noblest purpose?
A.
Bentham
B.
J. S. Mill
C.
Hegel
D.
Karal Marx
Answer: _________
Question 487:
In Marxist theory, society is divided into dominant and dependent classes and the former controls the state which is an embodiment of:
A.
Political power
B.
Economic power
C.
Social power
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 488:
Plato based his three fold classification of society, namely working classes, warriors and the rulers upon which of the following faculties of the human soul?
A.
Appetite
B.
Greed
C.
Wisdom
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 489:
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) For Rousseau a thinking man is a depraved animal. Reason (R) Common emotions give value to life.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 490:
Plato appropriated the ideas of
A.
Heraclitus
B.
Parmenides
C.
Socrates
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 491:
How Aurobindo envisaged Indian nation?
A.
A nation based on the principle of mankind and unity of God
B.
As a Goddess and asked his countrymen to worship it
C.
In form of cultural nationalism
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 492:
Which among the following are correct about J. P. Narayan?
A.
He was born in 1905
B.
He was awarded with Raman Magsaysay Award
C.
He was nominated by Nobel Prize
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 493:
Match the following List-I (Ideas in the Book) List-II (Books) a. Rise of labour and socialist 1. Herbert Simon b. Democratic 2. Mao-Tse-Tung c. Bounded Rationality 3. Karl Marx d. Ten Major Contradiction 4. Alex de Tocqueville
A.
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
B.
a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
C.
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
D.
a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
Answer: _________
Question 494:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Rousseau 1. Veil of ignorance b. Locke 2. March of God on Earth c. Hegal 3. General Will d. Rawls 4. Consen of the governed
A.
a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
B.
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C.
a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
D.
a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 495:
Which of the following are part of Hegel's dialectical method?
A.
Thesis
B.
Anti-thesis
C.
Synthesis
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 496:
"From the hour of their birth, some are marked out for subjection other for rule" by this statement Aristotle is justifying.
A.
Democracy
B.
Slavery
C.
Citizenship
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 497:
When did John Locke was born?
A.
1632
B.
1688
C.
1648
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 498:
According to Hobbes human nature is
A.
quarrelsome
B.
non-altruistic
C.
non-rational
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 499:
What is 'six-fold policy'? 1. An extension of mandai theory 2. Way to ensure victory in the competition 3. A separate theory 4. Six principles for peace Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
1 and 2
B.
1 and 3
C.
3 and 4
D.
2 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 500:
For Hobbes, 'felicity' means
A.
pleasure
B.
a continued success in obtaining those things which a man from time to time desires
C.
empathy
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 501:
Which of the following features of Hegel's Theory of State are correct? 1. State is a super-organism. 2. It is "The march of God on Earth". 3. It is an end in itself. 4. It is unchecked by any moral law, for it itself is the creator of morality. Choose the correct answer:
A.
Only 2 and 3
B.
Only 1 and 4
C.
Only 2, 3 and 4
D.
1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 502:
The 'Power Theory' finds its brilliant manifestation in the political philosophy of:
A.
Locke
B.
Hobbes
C.
Mill
D.
Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 503:
Which of the following is true of Aristotle's contribution to comparative method? 1. To study the then existing political systems. 2. To develop an empirical science of politics. 3. To arrive at the ideal type. 4. To apply abstract ideas in practice. Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 3
B.
1 and 2
C.
2 and 4
D.
3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 504:
Plato developed his theory of the nature of the ultimate reality explaining the actual world in
A.
The Republic
B.
The Politics
C.
The Laws
D.
The Timaeus
Answer: _________
Question 505:
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in:
A.
Geneva
B.
New York
C.
Tokyo
D.
Paris
Answer: _________
Question 506:
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Modern political thinker 1. Plato b. Positivist School 2. Machiavelli c. Normative Political Theory 3. Auguste Comte d. Scientific/Inductive method 4. Aristotle
A.
a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
B.
a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
C.
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
D.
a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 507:
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Platonic theory of ideas is based upon the of theory of knowledge. Reason (R) For him, knowledge is perception.
A.
Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 508:
According to Weber which of the following is not one of the types of authority prevalent in the modern state?
A.
Legal-rational authority
B.
Traditional authority
C.
Charismatic authority
D.
Nominal authority
Answer: _________
Question 509:
For Locke which of the following is not true in case of social contract?
A.
Contract, Once made, Is irrevocable
B.
Contract to which each generation must not consent
C.
Contract in which men give up some of the rights they possessed in the state of nature
D.
Contract does not put an end to the Law of Nature
Answer: _________
Question 510:
Jean Bodin claims to be the first modern writer to give the idea of sovereignty. He disscussed it at length in:
A.
Lectures on Jurisprudence
B.
On Sovereignty
C.
Six Books on the Republic
D.
Recent Theories of Sovereignty
Answer: _________
Question 511:
Savarkar offered the minorities some degree of freedom and right if they
A.
Follow the religion of majority
B.
Accept a position of non-aggression to the interest of Hindu
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 512:
J. S. Mill was disciple of
A.
Aristotle
B.
Locke
C.
Jeremy Bentham
D.
James Mill
Answer: _________
Question 513:
The State of Nature presented by Thomas Hobbes in his theory of social contract is
A.
natural
B.
hypothetical
C.
artificial
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 514:
Identify the correct order in which the political thinkers propounded their respective theories
A.
Machiavelli, Hobbes, Rousseau, Mill
B.
Machiavelli, Rousseau, Hobbes, Mill
C.
Hobbes, Machiavelli, Rousseau, Mill
D.
Hobbes, Rousseau, Mill, Machiavelli
Answer: _________
Question 515:
. . . . . . . . is a fair Aristotelian of Plato's Republic.
A.
In aiming at "unity", Plato destroys all social differentiation
B.
Plato seeks to abolish private property
C.
Plato wants to destroys family relationship altogether
D.
Plato provides no details on the tricky matter of transferring children between classes
Answer: _________
Question 516:
Marching through the stages of thesis, anti-thesis and synthesis, consciousness is the essence of the creation and driving force of development. The above view is associated with
A.
Marx
B.
Rousseau
C.
Hegel
D.
Kant
Answer: _________
Question 517:
The theory of justice was the result of the discussion between Plato and some intellectuals. Arrange these intellectuals as per the appearence of their views of justice. 1. Glaukon → Justice is the child offer. 2. Cephalous → Justice lies in speaking truth and paying over debt. 3. Plato → If justice is good it must be good for both individual as well as the society. 4. Thracymachus → Justice is the interest of the stronger. 5. Polymarchus → Justice is giving everyone his due.
A.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
B.
2, 5, 4, 1, 3
C.
2, 1, 5, 4, 3
D.
1, 3, 4, 2, 5
Answer: _________
Question 518:
George Bernard Shaw has given his description of the British Imperialism in:
A.
The Third British Empire
B.
Imperialism and Civilization
C.
The Man of Destiny
D.
The Pattern of Imperialism
Answer: _________
Question 519:
Who said that "Plato is philosophy and Philosophy is Plato . . . . . . . ."?
A.
Aristotle
B.
Hegal
C.
Safine
D.
Ralph Waldo
Answer: _________
Question 520:
Match the following. List-I (Terminologies of six-fold policies of Kautilya) List-II (Meanings) a. Asana 1. Dual Policy b. Yana 2. Separation c. Vigraha 3. Preparedness d. Dwaidhibhava 4. March
A.
a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
B.
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C.
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
D.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Answer: _________
Question 521:
Which of the following is correctly matched?
A.
Woodrow Wilson ⇔ Politics Among Nations
B.
Ralph Miliband ⇔ Politics Among Nations
C.
Bluntschi ⇔ Theory of the state
D.
Sidgwick ⇔ Politics
Answer: _________
Question 522:
Which of the following is true of Machiavelli's political theory? 1. Idolised ancient Rome. 2. Used history extensively to draw lessons for statecraft. 3. Private army needed for the success of a prince/ruler. 4. Blamed religion for Italy's moral regeneration. Select the correct answer:
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 4
C.
3 and 4
D.
1 and 3
Answer: _________
Question 523:
Who among the following said that in order of time state is latter than the family or the individual, but in order of nature, prior to them?
A.
Cephalus
B.
Thrasymachus
C.
Aristotle
D.
Lacophon
Answer: _________
Question 524:
Aristotle's classification of Constitution was based in the categories of
A.
Who rules and who benefits from the rule
B.
Ways and means of perpetuating in power
C.
Accepting the basic formulations of Plato's the Republic
D.
To ensure rule of the majority
Answer: _________
Question 525:
Who described Rousseau as a totalitarian democrat?
A.
Karl Popper
B.
Carl Friedrich
C.
Hannah Arendt
D.
Jacob Talmon
Answer: _________
Question 526:
According to Plato justice is
A.
Distribution of goods and services
B.
Burdens and benefits
C.
Punishment and retribution
D.
One man one work, one class one duty
Answer: _________
Question 527:
According to early Romans Nomos represents:
A.
State
B.
Society
C.
Internal Truth
D.
Law
Answer: _________
Question 528:
Who among the following defined civil power as "the right of making laws with penalties ..... for the regulating and preserving of property and of employing the force of the community, in the execution of such laws .... All this only for the public good."?
A.
Machiavelli
B.
Thomas Hobbes
C.
John Locke
D.
Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 529:
Sidgwick has correctly said that some of the leading modern nations are "notoriously" of very mixed:
A.
Race
B.
Language
C.
System
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 530:
Which of the following statements on Gramsci are correct? 1. The state cannot be understood without a through understanding of the Civil society. 2. Civil society is not teh ensemble of organisms commonly called 'Private'. 3. It is in the Civil Society that the struggle for hegemony takes place. 4. He derived the terma Civil society and Political Society fromj Hegel.
A.
Only 1 and 4
B.
Only 2 and 3
C.
Only 1, 3 and 4
D.
1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 531:
What is the importance of family according to Aristotle?
A.
Because family gives birth to other institutions
B.
In its absence, sexual morality cannot be maintained
C.
It is the first school of social life
D.
It imparts social and moral teaching to a child
Answer: _________
Question 532:
The Surat split of Congressin 1907, was engineered by
A.
Dada Bhai Naroji
B.
Aurobindo Ghosh
C.
Balgangadhar Tilak
D.
Ambedkar
Answer: _________
Question 533:
Which among the following is a correct explanation of Coercive Control proposed by Gramsci?
A.
Voluntarily assimilation of the world view of dominant group
B.
Manifested through direct force or its threat
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 534:
"If you were to choose between evil person and a snake to keep company with, opt for the snake. Because a snake will bite only in self-defence, but an evil person can put a bit for any reason and any time or always." Who opined this?
A.
Vardhaman Mahavir
B.
Bindusara
C.
Bimbisara
D.
Kautilya
Answer: _________
Question 535:
'The Human Condition' published in 1958, was a famous work
A.
J. S. Mill
B.
Karl Marx
C.
Gramsci
D.
Hannah Arendt
Answer: _________
Question 536:
Sri Aurobindo Ghosh was born at
A.
Bhubaneswar
B.
Chennai
C.
Calcutta
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 537:
M. K. Gandhi was born in year
A.
1866
B.
1870
C.
1869
D.
1886
Answer: _________
Question 538:
Which among the following is not a part of four point programme of action proposed by Tilak?
A.
National Education
B.
Boycott
C.
Swadeshi
D.
Active Resistence
Answer: _________
Question 539:
The comment - "The Empire is comeree" is attributed to:
A.
Andrew Carnegic
B.
Joseph Chamberlain
C.
Daniel Bell
D.
Parker T. Moon
Answer: _________
Question 540:
Consider which of the following are correct about Kabir's principles?
A.
He was against the caste system
B.
Opposed the idea of worshipping the idols
C.
He supported the idea of minimalist living
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 541:
Thomas Hobbes was born in
A.
Spain
B.
England
C.
France
D.
Germany
Answer: _________
Question 542:
The thought for Right Speech, Right Actions, Right Livelihood, Right Effort/Exercise, Right Mindfulness/Awareness, Right Concentration, Right Thoughts and Right Understanding were promoted originally by
A.
Mahavir
B.
Buddha
C.
Kautilya
D.
Ashoka the great
Answer: _________
Question 543:
When did Aristotle Joined Plato's Academy
A.
367 BC
B.
384 BC
C.
358 BC
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 544:
Ideological power provides a more subtle base of:
A.
Economic power
B.
Political power
C.
Traditional power
D.
Physical power
Answer: _________
Question 545:
Which of the following is not correct about the Machiavelli's theory of state?
A.
State is the highest form of human association
B.
State is a natural creation
C.
Republic is the best form of government
D.
Machiavellian state is a secular state
Answer: _________
Question 546:
The idea of new socialism was came out in year
A.
1935
B.
1959
C.
1969
D.
1962
Answer: _________
Question 547:
What was Roy's modification to the Lenin's draft at the formation of Communist Party in Mexico?
A.
All communist parties must assist the burgeois-democratic liberation movement in these countries
B.
Purpose of international politics must focus on bringing communist revolution
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 548:
Which among the following is not a subject matter of Aggannasutta?
A.
Origin of Earth
B.
Origin of social structure
C.
Origin of species
D.
Refutation of castes
Answer: _________
Question 549:
In which chapter of 'The Prince' Machiavelli mentioned the virtues a ruler must possess?
A.
Chapter 1
B.
Chapter 11
C.
Chapter 18
D.
Chapter 20
Answer: _________
Question 550:
Praja socialist was founded by
A.
Deendayal
B.
Lohia
C.
Savarkar
D.
Ambedkar
Answer: _________
Question 551:
According to Gramsci revolutionary intellectuals should originate from
A.
Bourgeoisie class
B.
Working class
C.
Aristocratic class
D.
Militant class
Answer: _________
Question 552:
Consider the following statements regarding J. S. Mill. 1. He laid the foundation of Utilitarian society. 2. For him, freedom is an end in itself. 3. Mill demands more rights for the able. 4. Utilitarianism got social acceptability mainly because of Mill's reforms. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A.
1, 2 and 3
B.
2 and 3
C.
Only 3
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 553:
Consider the following statements regarding Hegel. 1. Search of world spirit can also be called the search for freedom. 2. His concept of freedom is more objective. 3. Treaties between nation were of a permanent character. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A.
Only 1
B.
Only 3
C.
1 and 2
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 554:
Who among the following travelled to Israel to attend Eichmann trial?
A.
Frantz Fanon
B.
Hannah Arendt
C.
John Rawls
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 555:
Match the following List-I (Marxis Writings) List-II (Central Ideas) a. Eighteenth Brumaire of Louies Bonaparte 1. Method b. Paris commune 2. Critique of Utopian socialism c. Grundrisse 3. Analysis of politics d. Poverty of philosophy 4. Dictatorship of proletariat
A.
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
B.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C.
a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
D.
a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
Answer: _________
Question 556:
The first systematic India political theory can be found in
A.
the Vedas
B.
the Arthashastra
C.
the Sukraniti Sara
D.
the Bhagavad Gita
Answer: _________
Question 557:
According to Deendayal Upadhya 'Dharma' is not
A.
science
B.
religion
C.
nation
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 558:
Who among the following have given relatively the most satisfactory definitions of the state? 1. Garner 2. Oppenheim 3. Gilchrist 4. Sidgwick Select the correct answer from the following:
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
1 and 3
D.
2 and 4
Answer: _________
Question 559:
Who among the following present human nature in positive sense?
A.
Hobbes
B.
Rousseau
C.
Locke
D.
Machiavelli
Answer: _________
Question 560:
Which of the following statements is not true in case of M. N. Roy?
A.
He prepared a model Constitution for free India
B.
Sovereign power was to be vested in the people
C.
People's committees to be set up in villages, towns and cities
D.
He did concede the right of secession to its constituent units
Answer: _________
Question 561:
Which among the following are the dimension of Alienation suggested by Marx?
A.
Alienation from Nature
B.
Alienation from humanity or from fellow worker
C.
Alienation from himself
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 562:
Arrange these events in correct sequence. 1. Indian National Congress declaring the independence of India. 2. Gandhi and Congress withdraw support from British raj. 3. Viceroy's invitation of Gandhi to a War Conference in Delhi. 4. Launch of Non-Cooperation Movements.
A.
2, 1, 4 and 3
B.
2, 1, 3 and 4
C.
3, 1, 4 and 2
D.
3, 4, 1 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 563:
Ram Manohar Lohia was born in
A.
Faridabad
B.
Faizabad
C.
Allahabad
D.
Gaya
Answer: _________
Question 564:
Which among the following are the dimensions of Gandhian idea of Swaraj?
A.
Self-rule for independent Indian nation
B.
Self-rule for the individual
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 565:
The school established by Aristotle is known as
A.
Academy
B.
Lyceum
C.
Stagira
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 566:
Who said that "the world at every stage is both a product and a prophecy"?
A.
Plato
B.
Socrates
C.
Hegel
D.
Marx
Answer: _________
Question 567:
Newspaper 'Bande Mataram' was edited by
A.
B. R. Ambedkar
B.
J. L. Nehru
C.
Aurobindo Ghosh
D.
M. N. Roy
Answer: _________
Question 568:
Who among the following philosophers, is famous for adopting the "golden mean"?
A.
Plato
B.
Aristotle
C.
St. Thomas Aquinas
D.
Machiavelli
Answer: _________
Question 569:
Who said that "The origin of the state is to be found in the needs of man"?
A.
Aristotle
B.
Confucius
C.
Plato
D.
Socrates
Answer: _________
Question 570:
Which of the following is not an organ of Kautilya's state?
A.
Swami
B.
Amatya
C.
Varna system
D.
Danda
Answer: _________
Question 571:
Which among the following are correct about Dharmashastra?
A.
It is the ancient law book of Hindus
B.
It advocates moral laws
C.
Principles for devout duty and righteous conduct
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 572:
Which of the following statements best describes Plato's political views?
A.
He demanded increased democratisation of the Constitution
B.
He was satisfied with the government as it existed in Athens during his lifetime
C.
He suggested a balance between oligarchy and democracy
D.
He advocated creation of a government ruled by a philosopher elite
Answer: _________
Question 573:
Which of the following are correct about Hegel view on state?
A.
State is march of God on Earth
B.
State is ultimate embodiment of reason
C.
State is a whole and individual is a part
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 574:
Arrange the following is in chronological order. 1. Aurobindo Ghosh 2. B. R. Ambedkar 3. Mahatma Gandhi 4. V. D. Savarkar
A.
1, 2, 4 and 3
B.
3, 1, 4 and 2
C.
1, 4, 2 and 3
D.
3, 4, 1 and 2
Answer: _________
Question 575:
"The strength of a society depends upon the presence of points of contacts, possibilities of interaction between different groups that exist in it". This statement belongs to
A.
Gandhi
B.
Ambedkar
C.
Nehru
D.
Deendayal
Answer: _________
Question 576:
Aristotle does not use the relationship between . . . . . . . . as an analogy for the relationship between master and slave.
A.
King and subject
B.
Stateman and citizen
C.
Soul and body
D.
Craftsman and tool
Answer: _________
Question 577:
Which among the following are the sayings of E. V. Ramaswamy?
A.
Religion should be destroyed
B.
Congress should be destroyed
C.
Gandhi should be destroyed
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 578:
Who is the author of 'Savitri'?
A.
M. N. Roy
B.
Mahatma Gandhi
C.
Aurobindo
D.
R. Tagore
Answer: _________
Question 579:
As against Marx's view that with the expansion of capitalism the middle class will vanish away, the first thinker to have given the idea that the middle class will not wither away and increasing pauperisation of the proletariat will not take place, was
A.
Kautsky
B.
Bernstein
C.
Bukharin
D.
Luxemburg
Answer: _________
Question 580:
Who comes under the 5 th caste recognised by Buddha?
A.
People who left their living
B.
People who left their home
C.
Who became celibate ascetics
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 581:
Which of the following events challenged the view of the state as a natural institution?
A.
Renaissance
B.
Reformation
C.
Scientific Revolution of the Seventeenth Century
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 582:
Which among the following are work of Tilak?
A.
Orion: Studies in the Antiquity of Vedas
B.
The Arctic Home of Vedas
C.
Gita Rahasya
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 583:
'The Arctic Home of Vedas' was written by
A.
Pandita Ramabai
B.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C.
Swami Vivekananda
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 584:
Leacock defines a nation or nationality as a body of people united by common descent and a common:
A.
Territory
B.
Customs
C.
Language
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 585:
Which among the following are king's dharma according to Kautilya?
A.
Security of the kingdom
B.
Security of the territory/property
C.
Security of the subject
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 586:
A social contract theory of government was proposed by
A.
Plato and Aristotle
B.
Aquinas and Luther
C.
Newton and the Separatists
D.
Locke and Hobbes
Answer: _________
Question 587:
'What Congress and Gandhi have done to the untouchables' was written by
A.
Savarkar
B.
Lohia
C.
Ambedkar
D.
Deendayal
Answer: _________
Question 588:
"A person should not be too honest. Straight trees are cut first . . . . . . . ."
A.
Dharmashastra
B.
Vedas
C.
Arthashastra
D.
Manusmriti
Answer: _________
Question 589:
Match the following. List-I List-II a. Swami 1. Army b. Amatya 2. King c. Kosha 3. Treasury d. Danda 4. Minister
A.
a-1, b-3, c-4, d-2
B.
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
C.
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
D.
a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 590:
Who among the following was famous as the 'father of Indian Communism'?
A.
Ram Manohar Lohia
B.
M. N. Roy
C.
J. L. Nehru
D.
J. P. Narayan
Answer: _________
Question 591:
Which among the following is correct about 'Ren'?
A.
Moral excellence
B.
Wisdom or courage
C.
Moral charisma
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 592:
Do Confucianists believe there is a God?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
They believe that it is possible there is one, but there is no guarantee
D.
They consider Confucian as their God
Answer: _________
Question 593:
Where do the way and the virtue come from
A.
The Heavens
B.
Men
C.
From being a good person
D.
The Sun God
Answer: _________
Question 594:
Which among the following is not an objective of Sharada Sadan founded by Ramabai?
A.
To prepare women as efficient citizens of the society
B.
To maintain Indianness instead of copying the West
C.
Everybody should be persuaded to embrace Christianity
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 595:
Aggannasutta was . . . . . . . . Sutta of the Digha Nikaya text of Buddhism.
A.
25 th
B.
29 th
C.
24 th
D.
27 th
Answer: _________
Question 596:
On what grounds, the claim of Karl Popper over Plato as authoritarian and totalitarian, can be criticised. 1. Every authoritarian rule works selfishly and it has totally been apposed by Plato. 2. His communism and his educational system at every stage is to eliminate the possibility of selfishness. 3. Though, it is possible that his rule can turn into authoritarian and totalitarian. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
1, 2 and 3
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 597:
Which one among the following was the first mass movement Mao led?
A.
The Cultural Revolution
B.
The Great Leap Forward
C.
Let hundred flower's blossom and hundred schools of thought contend
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 598:
What are Barani's guidelines for a good Islamic ruler?
A.
Should follow the prophet tradition
B.
Should work hard for supremacy of Islam
C.
To show mercy and clemency for non Muslim during the tough times
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 599:
The 'Junzi' stands for
A.
A smart man
B.
Emperor
C.
Gentleman
D.
None
Answer: _________
Question 600:
Which one of the following Mao has not said?
A.
Political power grows out of barrel of gun
B.
Three years of hard work : ten thousand years of happiness
C.
Atom bombs are real tigers
D.
A revolution is not a dinner party
Answer: _________
Question 601:
The book "The Open Society and its Enemies" was written by
A.
Lord Acton
B.
Plato
C.
Prof. Popper
D.
Sobine
Answer: _________
Question 602:
Aristotle justified the institution of slavery on what grounds?
A.
Natural
B.
Necessary
C.
Expediency
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 603:
The term 'nation' conveys the ideals of:
A.
Social independence
B.
Political independence
C.
Economic independence
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 604:
According to Aristotle, state originates for the shape of life and continues to exist for better life. 1. It is state which makes man, 'a man' in reawity. 2. Organic logic has been applied here. 3. State is so essential for human being that only a God or beast can remain outside it. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
1 and 2
B.
Only 2
C.
1 and 3
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 605:
According to Aurobindo, requirement of nationalism lies in 1. Geographical unity 2. Common history 3. Political circumstances 4. Culture Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
1, 2 and 4
B.
1 and 4
C.
1, 2 and 3
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 606:
Identify the correct sequence of the books written on Mahatma Gandhi in ascending order. 1. Richard Attenborough - In Search of Gandhi 2. C. F. Andrews - Mahatma Gandhi's Ideas 3. B. Bhattacharya - Evolution of the Political Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi 4. J. B. Kripalani - Gandhian thought
A.
2, 4, 3, 1
B.
1, 2, 3, 4
C.
3, 1, 4, 2
D.
4, 3, 1, 2
Answer: _________
Question 607:
Which among the following is not an element of Saptanga theory of state?
A.
Amatya
B.
Danda
C.
Dharma
D.
Mitra
Answer: _________
Question 608:
The great Chinese sage Confucius was born in
A.
550 BC
B.
551 BC
C.
552 BC
D.
553 BC
Answer: _________
Question 609:
'The French Revolution was based on the abstract rights of man, while the English Revolution was based on the customary rights of English man'. Who said this?
A.
Burke
B.
Laski
C.
Green
D.
Marx
Answer: _________
Question 610:
Who among the following sought to establish the non-utilitarian proposition that some pleasures are of a higher quality than others?
A.
Priestley
B.
Hutcheson
C.
J. Bentham
D.
J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 611:
Given below are the two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) For Locke, Labour is the source and justification of property. Reason (R) Its function is to turn the Earth into consumable goods.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true, but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 612:
"Government is the agency or machinery through which common policies are determined, common affairs are regulated and common interests promoted". The above statement is attributed to:
A.
Gettel
B.
Laski
C.
Gilchrist
D.
Garner
Answer: _________
Question 613:
For Rousseau which one of the following is not true?
A.
For man's self-love, which satisfies his real needs, is only too apt to become pride
B.
Pride becomes incompatible with sympathy
C.
From pride all evil has grown
D.
Pride does not seduce reason
Answer: _________
Question 614:
The pattern of social relations at any stage of social development is determind by:
A.
The forms of production at that stage
B.
The relations of production at that stage
C.
The mode of production at that stage
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 615:
Prominent critic of Imperialism is :
A.
J. A. Hobson
B.
Lenin
C.
M. K. Gandhi
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 616:
Assertion (A) Karl Marx was not the first socialist writer of the 19 th century . Reason (R) The idea of the class was spread by St. Simon and Guizot.
A.
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B.
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
C.
A is true but R is false
D.
A is false, but R is true
Answer: _________
Question 617:
Who among the following political thinkers are generally regarded as founders of philosophical approach?
A.
Plato and Aristotle
B.
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau
C.
Jeremy Bentham and J. S. Mill
D.
Kant, Hegal
Answer: _________
Question 618:
Who among the following conceived society as a 'Cooperative venture for mutual advantage', more or less self-suffcient, and necessarily governed by rules?
A.
Robert Nozick
B.
Friedrich Hayek
C.
John Rawls
D.
Karl Marx
Answer: _________
Question 619:
Whose ideas of the following were incorporated in the philosophical radicalism of utilitarianism?
A.
Machiavelli
B.
Thomas Hobbes
C.
John Locke
D.
Rousseau
Answer: _________
Question 620:
Which among the following is not an ingredient of Nehru's socialism?
A.
Abolition of private property
B.
Ideal of cooperative services
C.
Societal and cooperative ownership of means of production
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 621:
Which of the following is correct about Nehru's view on Science?
A.
Science is an effective means for the liberation of man
B.
Science is above religion
C.
Science cannot provide inner peace to a person
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 622:
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Mao? 1. He Modified Marxism Leninism by relaying heavily on the peasantry's revolutionary potential. 2. He fully supported the marxian view of contradiction. Select the correct answer using the option given below
A.
Only 1
B.
Both 1 and 2
C.
Only 2
D.
Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: _________
Question 623:
Which among the following is incorrect about teaching of Buddha in Aggannasutta?
A.
Brahmins were born from Brahma's mouth
B.
Arhat is above all caste
C.
Dharma is the best thing for everyone, in the life and the next
D.
Anyone from any caste might be virtuous or not
Answer: _________
Question 624:
Who among the following is highly critical of the Austinian theory of sovereignty?
A.
Gilchrist
B.
Locke
C.
Henry Maine
D.
Hegel
Answer: _________
Question 625:
In his book 'The Untouchable' Ambedkar gave the following theory for the origin of the untouchable
A.
Radical theory
B.
Occupational theory
C.
Buddhist origin of untouchables
D.
Ethnic theory
Answer: _________
Question 626:
Match the following. List-I (Saptanga) List-II (References) a. Mitra 1. Army b. Kosa 2. Treasury c. Danda 3. Ally d. Durga 4. Fortified Capital
A.
a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
B.
a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
C.
a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
D.
a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
Answer: _________
Question 627:
To Kautilya, the concept 'Rupadarshaka' means
A.
beautician
B.
magistrate
C.
inspector of coins
D.
zamindar
Answer: _________
Question 628:
Swami Vivekananda was born on
A.
12 th July, 1863
B.
12 th June, 1863
C.
12 th May, 1863
D.
12 th January, 1863
Answer: _________
Question 629:
"Man is a moral and a social animal." this is said by
A.
Hobbes
B.
Locke
C.
Rousseau
D.
Machiavelli
Answer: _________
Question 630:
Who said, "My own existence is a social activity and activity and mind are social in their context as well as in their origin, they are social activity and social mind"?
A.
Robert Owen
B.
Karl Marx
C.
Hegel
D.
J. S. Mill
Answer: _________
Question 631:
Hegel drew his inspiration from
A.
Immanual Kant
B.
Rousseau
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Question 632:
Mark the correct sequence of the social contract theory as defined by Locke.
A.
Natural Rights, State of Nature, Contract, Civil Society
B.
State of Nature, Contract, Civil Society, Natural Rights
C.
Natural Rights, State of Nature, Civil Society, Contract
D.
Contract, State of Nature, Civil Society, Natural Rights
Answer: _________
Question 633:
Which among the following are the division of Vita Activa?
A.
Labour
B.
Work
C.
Action
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 634:
Mohammad Iqbal was born in
A.
Sialkot
B.
Lahore
C.
Amritsar
D.
Karanchi
Answer: _________
Question 635:
Why Aristotle does not accept Plato's communism of family and property? 1. Plato feels that family and property corrupts a person. 2. Philosopher king must not have either of them. 3. Family has good only for the lower class. Select the correct answer using the options given below
A.
1 and 2
B.
Only 1
C.
Only 3
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 636:
Which among the following is not a feature of Gandhian democracy?
A.
Secular system
B.
Balancing political authority and moral power
C.
Centralisation and devolution of power
D.
None of the above
Answer: _________
Question 637:
According to Savarkar in the making of the Hindu Rastra what counted more than anything?
A.
Cultural unity
B.
Racial unity
C.
Religious unity
D.
All of these
Answer: _________
Question 638:
Which of the following is defined as the value which labour produces beyond that which is socially necessary to sustain itself?
A.
Additional Value
B.
Labour Value
C.
Concealed Value
D.
Surplus Value
Answer: _________
Question 639:
Which among the following are Hannah Arendt view on the concept of Modernity?
A.
Arrival of modernity.is 'loss of world'
B.
Rise of social and distinction of public and private is reducing
C.
Modernity is an age in which Totalitarianism emerged
D.
All of the above
Answer: _________
Question 640:
Who said "You can win over
a greedy by offer of money, a proud person by cowering before him, a fool by agreeing with him and a scholar by speaking the truth".
A.
Machiavelli
B.
Rousseau
C.
Chanakya
D.
Buddha
Answer: _________
Question 641:
For whom of the following, science is the fruit of idle curiosity
philosophy is mere intellectual frippery
the amenities of polite life is tinsel?
A.
Thomas Hobbes
B.
John Locke
C.
J. J. Rousseau
D.
Karl Marx
Answer: _________
Question 642:
"Man is born free
and everywhere he is in chains." this statement is made by
A.
Hobbes
B.
Locke
C.
Rousseau
D.
Machiavelli
Answer: _________
Question 643:
Which of the following is correct about the Hobbes
'Law of nature'.
A.
They are theorems of peace
B.
They are ways to escape the state of nature
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of these
Answer: _________
Answer Key
1:
A
2:
A
3:
A
4:
D
5:
A
6:
B
7:
D
8:
C
9:
C
10:
A
11:
D
12:
D
13:
B
14:
C
15:
D
16:
D
17:
D
18:
A
19:
A
20:
A
21:
C
22:
A
23:
D
24:
B
25:
C
26:
A
27:
A
28:
D
29:
D
30:
C
31:
D
32:
C
33:
C
34:
C
35:
C
36:
D
37:
B
38:
C
39:
C
40:
C
41:
A
42:
C
43:
C
44:
B
45:
C
46:
D
47:
C
48:
B
49:
D
50:
C
51:
D
52:
C
53:
B
54:
B
55:
D
56:
C
57:
B
58:
C
59:
D
60:
D
61:
B
62:
D
63:
B
64:
A
65:
A
66:
B
67:
C
68:
C
69:
C
70:
B
71:
D
72:
B
73:
B
74:
B
75:
B
76:
B
77:
B
78:
B
79:
D
80:
C
81:
A
82:
B
83:
A
84:
C
85:
A
86:
D
87:
D
88:
B
89:
D
90:
A
91:
B
92:
A
93:
A
94:
C
95:
A
96:
D
97:
C
98:
C
99:
C
100:
D
101:
C
102:
B
103:
A
104:
D
105:
C
106:
C
107:
D
108:
D
109:
D
110:
A
111:
B
112:
B
113:
D
114:
D
115:
C
116:
C
117:
A
118:
A
119:
B
120:
C
121:
C
122:
D
123:
A
124:
B
125:
B
126:
B
127:
C
128:
B
129:
C
130:
B
131:
A
132:
B
133:
D
134:
B
135:
D
136:
A
137:
D
138:
B
139:
D
140:
B
141:
A
142:
B
143:
D
144:
A
145:
C
146:
C
147:
D
148:
D
149:
C
150:
B
151:
C
152:
C
153:
C
154:
D
155:
D
156:
C
157:
D
158:
B
159:
C
160:
C
161:
A
162:
D
163:
C
164:
B
165:
B
166:
B
167:
D
168:
B
169:
C
170:
A
171:
D
172:
B
173:
C
174:
C
175:
C
176:
A
177:
D
178:
C
179:
D
180:
B
181:
C
182:
A
183:
B
184:
C
185:
D
186:
C
187:
B
188:
B
189:
B
190:
C
191:
C
192:
A
193:
D
194:
C
195:
D
196:
D
197:
A
198:
A
199:
B
200:
B
201:
D
202:
A
203:
C
204:
C
205:
D
206:
C
207:
D
208:
B
209:
A
210:
B
211:
C
212:
D
213:
B
214:
B
215:
B
216:
C
217:
D
218:
B
219:
C
220:
A
221:
B
222:
B
223:
C
224:
A
225:
B
226:
B
227:
D
228:
B
229:
B
230:
D
231:
A
232:
C
233:
A
234:
A
235:
C
236:
D
237:
A
238:
C
239:
D
240:
B
241:
B
242:
A
243:
A
244:
D
245:
D
246:
B
247:
C
248:
C
249:
C
250:
D
251:
D
252:
A
253:
B
254:
A
255:
C
256:
A
257:
D
258:
C
259:
A
260:
C
261:
B
262:
B
263:
B
264:
C
265:
A
266:
A
267:
A
268:
C
269:
C
270:
D
271:
C
272:
C
273:
B
274:
B
275:
A
276:
A
277:
D
278:
C
279:
C
280:
D
281:
D
282:
B
283:
D
284:
A
285:
B
286:
D
287:
B
288:
D
289:
A
290:
D
291:
D
292:
C
293:
B
294:
D
295:
D
296:
C
297:
D
298:
D
299:
A
300:
A
301:
A
302:
D
303:
C
304:
A
305:
C
306:
D
307:
C
308:
C
309:
A
310:
C
311:
C
312:
C
313:
D
314:
C
315:
B
316:
D
317:
B
318:
D
319:
C
320:
A
321:
D
322:
C
323:
C
324:
D
325:
A
326:
C
327:
A
328:
D
329:
C
330:
C
331:
D
332:
B
333:
A
334:
B
Solution: Aristotle's Theory of Causation: Aristotle, a famous Greek philosopher, explained how things come to be using four causes. Let's understand each one: a. The Efficient Cause (4): This is the trigger or the cause of motion . Think of it as the "who" or "what" that gets things started. For example, if you're building a house, the efficient cause could be the construction workers. b. The Final Cause (3): This is the purpose or goal of something. It's the "why" behind it. In our house example, the final cause is to have a place to live. c. The Material Cause (2): This refers to the matter or stuff something is made of. For the house, the material cause would be the wood, bricks, cement, etc. d. The Formal Cause (1): This is the form , structure , or essence of something. It's the blueprint or design. In our house example, this would be the architectural plan that defines the house's shape and structure. Matching the Causes: Now, let's match them correctly: The efficient cause is the cause of motion (4), the final cause is the purpose (3), the material cause is the matter (2), and the formal cause is the essence (1). Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
335:
D
336:
A
337:
B
338:
A
339:
D
340:
D
341:
C
342:
A
343:
B
344:
B
345:
B
346:
D
347:
A
348:
A
349:
A
350:
A
351:
A
352:
D
353:
C
354:
C
355:
B
356:
A
357:
C
358:
C
359:
B
360:
D
361:
D
362:
A
363:
C
364:
B
365:
B
366:
C
367:
B
368:
B
369:
C
370:
C
371:
A
372:
B
373:
D
374:
B
375:
D
376:
B
377:
D
378:
C
379:
D
380:
B
381:
D
382:
C
383:
B
384:
D
385:
B
386:
B
387:
D
388:
C
389:
C
390:
C
391:
C
392:
A
393:
B
394:
A
395:
D
396:
A
397:
B
398:
B
399:
B
400:
D
401:
A
402:
B
403:
B
404:
C
405:
B
406:
B
407:
C
408:
A
409:
B
410:
B
411:
D
412:
B
413:
C
414:
A
415:
D
416:
C
417:
C
418:
D
419:
B
420:
A
421:
C
422:
B
423:
D
424:
B
425:
D
426:
D
427:
B
428:
D
429:
C
430:
A
431:
C
432:
B
433:
D
434:
D
435:
B
436:
C
437:
C
438:
C
439:
D
440:
C
441:
A
442:
C
443:
C
444:
C
445:
B
446:
C
447:
A
448:
B
449:
C
450:
C
451:
D
452:
C
453:
A
454:
B
455:
D
456:
C
457:
D
458:
A
459:
B
460:
A
461:
A
462:
D
463:
A
464:
D
465:
B
466:
C
467:
C
468:
C
469:
B
470:
C
471:
C
472:
C
473:
B
474:
B
475:
D
476:
B
477:
A
478:
A
479:
D
480:
A
481:
D
482:
A
483:
C
484:
D
485:
B
486:
C
487:
A
488:
D
489:
A
490:
D
491:
A
492:
B
493:
A
494:
B
495:
D
496:
B
497:
A
498:
D
499:
A
500:
B
501:
D
502:
B
503:
B
504:
D
505:
A
506:
A
507:
C
508:
D
509:
B
510:
C
511:
B
512:
C
513:
B
514:
A
515:
D
516:
C
517:
B
518:
C
519:
A
520:
B
521:
C
522:
A
523:
C
524:
A
525:
A
526:
D
527:
C
528:
A
529:
A
530:
C
531:
A
532:
B
533:
B
534:
D
535:
D
536:
C
537:
C
538:
D
539:
B
540:
D
541:
B
542:
B
543:
A
544:
B
545:
B
546:
B
547:
A
548:
C
549:
C
550:
B
551:
B
552:
D
553:
B
554:
B
555:
C
556:
A
557:
B
558:
C
559:
C
560:
D
561:
D
562:
D
563:
B
564:
C
565:
B
566:
C
567:
C
568:
B
569:
C
570:
C
571:
D
572:
D
573:
D
574:
D
575:
B
576:
B
577:
D
578:
C
579:
A
580:
D
581:
C
582:
D
583:
B
584:
C
585:
D
586:
D
587:
C
588:
C
589:
D
590:
B
591:
D
592:
C
593:
A
594:
C
595:
D
596:
C
597:
A
598:
D
599:
C
600:
C
601:
C
602:
D
603:
B
604:
D
605:
C
606:
A
607:
C
608:
B
609:
A
610:
D
611:
C
612:
D
613:
D
614:
A
615:
D
616:
A
617:
A
618:
C
619:
A
620:
A
621:
A
622:
A
623:
A
624:
C
625:
A
626:
A
627:
C
628:
D
629:
B
630:
B
631:
C
632:
A
633:
D
634:
A
635:
B
636:
C
637:
D
638:
D
639:
D
640:
C
641:
C
642:
C
643:
C