1:
A
Solution: If there are multiple recycle bins for a hard disk, you can set the size for each recycle bin. There is one recycle bin for each partition.
2:
C
Solution: In Windows operating system, the recycle bin is temporary storage for files or folders that have been deleted but are not yet permanently erased from the system. A user can open the recycle bin and restore deleted file if need.
3:
D
Solution: The Control Panel is a component of Microsoft Windows that provides the ability to view and change system settings. It consists of a set of applets that include adding or removing hardware and software, controlling user accounts, changing accessibility options, and accessing networking settings.
4:
D
Solution: A virus can damage programs, delete files and reformat or erase your hard drive, which results in reduced performance or even crashing your system entirely. Hackers can also use viruses to access your personal information to steal or destroy your data.
5:
B
Solution: The correct answer is B: W3C Let's break down why: W3C stands for the World Wide Web Consortium . This organization is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web . They develop and maintain the standards that ensure websites work consistently across different browsers and devices. Why the other options are incorrect: * A: Worldwide corporation: This is too general; no specific corporation oversees web standards. * C: World Wide Consortium: While similar to W3C, the correct and officially recognized acronym is W3C . * D: World Wide Web Standard: This is a description, not the name of the organization responsible. Therefore, W3C is the definitive body responsible for standardizing the World Wide Web.
6:
D
Solution: In the context of computer fundamentals and operating systems, a co-processor (or coprocessor) is a specialized processing unit that assists the main processor (CPU) in executing certain operations, such as mathematical or graphical tasks, more efficiently. Co-processors are designed to work in conjunction with the main processor to enhance overall system performance. Therefore, the correct answer is Option D: Is quite common in modern computers .
7:
A
Solution: Microsoft Windows is a group of Operating Systems manufactured by Microsoft. Windows is available in 32 and 64-bit versions and offers a graphical user interface (GUI), multitasking functionalities, virtual memory management capabilities, and support for several peripheral devices. Windows Operating Systems constitute client as well as server versions.
8:
A
Solution: A paint program is a software graphics program that allows the user to draw, color, or paint bitmapped images on a computer. Though most are discontinued, examples include: KolourPaint, XPaint, Deluxe Paint, MacPaint, and Microsoft Paint, which is shown in the picture.
9:
A
Solution: Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft.
10:
A
Solution: WinZip is a Windows program that lets you archive and compress files so that you can store or distribute them more efficiently.
11:
D
Solution: A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system (OS) intended to serve real-time applications that process data as it comes in, typically without buffer delays. Processing time requirements (including any OS delay) are measured in tenths of seconds or shorter increments of time.
12:
D
Solution: Multitasking, in an operating system, is allowing a user to perform more than one computer task (such as the operation of an application program) at a time. The operating system is able to keep track of where you are in these tasks and go from one to the other without losing information. MS DOS does not implement the multitasking.
13:
C
Solution: Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, released on 25 th April 2005, is an edition of Windows XP for x86-64 personal computers. It is designed to use the expanded 64 bit memory address space provided by the x86-64 architecture. The primary benefit of moving to 64 bit is the increase in the maximum allocatable random-access memory (RAM).
14:
D
Solution: It is the mechanism of associating an incoming request with a set of identifying credentials. The credentials provided are compared to those on a file in a database of the authorized user's information on a local operating system or within an authentication server.
15:
D
Solution: Windows 2000 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft and oriented towards businesses. It was the direct successor to Windows NT 4.0, and was released to manufacturing on 15 th December 1999, and was officially released to retail on 17 th February 2000.
16:
D
Solution: It is the main hub for configuring Windows 2000 network services. Windows 2000 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft and oriented towards businesses.
17:
C
Solution: My Computer is a Microsoft Windows feature first found in Windows 95 and included with all later versions that allows you to explore and manage the contents of your computer drives.
18:
C
Solution: Windows 8 drew criticism from a lot of PC users for Microsoft's decision in removing the Start button. With no option to bring it back, users are forced to bring up the new Start screen by pressing the Windows key on your keyboard or by clicking the bottom left corner of your screen.
19:
C
Solution: Still, numbers for server use of Windows (that are comparable to competitors) show one third market share, similar to that for end user use. As of October 2021, the most recent version of Windows for PCs and tablets is Windows 11, version 21H2. The most recent version for embedded devices is Windows 10, version 21H1.
20:
A
Solution: Windows 3.1 is the GUI-based operating system from Microsoft that made personal computers easier and more fun to use. In 1992, Microsoft released Windows 3.1, which included additional enhancements and utilities.
21:
A
Solution: DOS is a family of disk operating systems. DOS primarily consists of MS-DOS and a rebranded. Only one program at a time can use them and DOS itself has no functionality to allow more than one program to execute at a time.
22:
D, G, L
Solution: Oracle database (Oracle DB) is a relational database management system (RDBMS) from the Oracle Corporation.
23:
A
Solution: Linux is a family of free and open-source software operating systems built around the Linux kernel. Typically, Linux is packaged in a form known as a Linux distribution for both desktop and server use.
24:
B
Solution: DOS (Disk Operating System) is an operating system that runs from a hard disk drive. The term can also refer to a particular family of disk operating systems, most commonly MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System).
25:
A
Solution: An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Early computers were built to perform a series of single tasks, like a calculator. Basic operating system features were developed in the 1950s, such as resident monitor functions that could automatically run different programs in succession to speed up processing.
26:
D
Solution: DOS is not a multitasking operating system. DOS did however provide a Terminate and Stay Resident (TSR) function which allowed programs to remain resident in memory.
27:
B
Solution: Sleep mode, sometimes called standby or suspend mode, is a power-sparing state that a computer can enter when not in use. The computer's state is maintained in RAM (random access memory). A computer usually wakes from sleep mode through touching a key, clicking the mouse or pressing the power button.
28:
C
Solution: Welcome screen displays the name of every computer user on the computer display screen (Computer Monitor).
29:
A
Solution: The category of software most appropriate for controlling the design and layout of complex document like newsletters and brochure is Word processing.
30:
C
Solution: Virus scanning is not a system tool as tools such as disk defragmenter, backup, et cetera assist in system maintenance. It does basic maintenance to keep system running smoothly.
31:
D
Solution: In DOS memory management, conventional memory, also called base memory, is the first 640 kilobytes (640 × 1024 bytes) of the memory on IBM PC or compatible systems. It is the read-write memory directly addressable by the processor for use by the operating system and application programs.
32:
B
Solution: In computing, a virtual machine is an emulation of a computer system. Virtual machines are based on computer architectures and provide the functionality of a physical computer.
33:
D
34:
A
Solution: Safe mode is a diagnostic mode of a computer operating system (OS). It can also refer to a mode of operation by application software. In Windows, safe mode only allows essential system programs and services to start up at boot. Safe mode is intended to help fix most, if not all problems within an operating system. It is also widely used for removing rogue security software.
35:
D
Solution: Safe mode is a diagnostic mode of a computer operating system (OS). It can also refer to a mode of operation by application software. Safe mode is intended to help fix most, if not all, problems within an operating system. It is also widely used for removing rogue security software. In safe mode, an operating system has reduced functionality, but the task of isolating problems is easier since many non-core components are disabled, such as sound, and many core components are enabled, such as keyboard drivers, mouse drivers, vga drivers, etc. An installation that will only boot into safe mode typically has a major problem, such as disk corruption or the installation of poorly-configured software that prevents the operating system from successfully booting into its normal operating mode. Safe mode typically provides access to utility and diagnostic programs so a user can troubleshoot what is preventing the operating system from working normally. Safe mode is intended for maintenance, not functionality, and it provides minimal access to features.
36:
A
Solution: When talking about file systems, a folder (also called directory, or catalog) is a way to organize computer files. A folder is a storage space that many files can be placed into to group them together and organize the computer. A folder can also contain other folders.
37:
B
Solution: External commands are predefined commands for end users. They are operating-system independent and are protected by authorizations, so that normal end users can schedule only those commands that the system administrator permits them to.
38:
D
Solution: The operating system (OS) is the best-known example of system software. The OS manages all the other programs in a computer. According to some definitions, system software also includes system utilities, such as the disk defragmenter and System Restore, and development tools such as compilers and debuggers.
39:
C
Solution: A GUI is considered to be more user-friendly than a text-based command-line interface, such as MS-DOS, or the shell of Unix-like operating systems. Unlike a command-line operating system or CUI, like UNIX or MS-DOS, GUI operating systems are easier to learn and use because commands do not need to be memorized.
40:
B
Solution: A USB flash drive is a device used for data storage that includes a flash memory and an integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. Most USB flash drives are removable and rewritable. Physically, they are small, durable and reliable.
41:
A
Solution: The Source drive is the drive containing the files to be copied. Open source refers to the computer software or applications where the owners or copyright holders allow the users or third party to see, use and provide the right to modify the source code of the product. An Open-source Operating System is the Operating System in which source code is visible publically and editable.
42:
A
Solution: DOS is not a multitasking operating system. DOS did however provide a Terminate and Stay Resident (TSR) function which allowed programs to remain resident in memory.
43:
C
Solution: You may have heard that Macintosh OSX is just Linux with a prettier interface. That's not actually true. But OSX is built in part on an open source UNIX derivative called FreeBSD. It was built atop UNIX, the operating system originally created over 30 years ago by researchers at AT&T's Bell Labs.
44:
D
Solution: The Start button was first introduced with the release of Microsoft Windows 95 and has been featured in all releases of Windows since. The Start button allows users to access their run applications, device setting, turn off the system, computer programs or configure Microsoft Windows easily by accessing the Start Menu.
45:
A
Solution: The correct answer is Option D: All of above . Each of the provided statements is true for unconditional disk formatting. Unconditional disk formatting, also known as a low-level format or full format, completely erases data on a disk by writing over every sector with zeroes or blank spaces. This process ensures that all data is removed from the disk, making it unrecoverable. Details for each option: Option A: Destroys every byte of data on a disk by overwriting it with blank spaces is true because unconditional disk formatting writes zeroes or blank data to every sector of the disk, effectively erasing all existing data. Option B: Do not check/scan surface after format is true as well because an unconditional format does not perform a surface scan to check for bad sectors; it only writes over the data. Option C: Transfer system files after format is true in the sense that after a full format, the operating system can be reinstalled or system files can be transferred to the disk as part of the installation process. Since all the options are true for unconditional disk formatting, Option D is the correct choice.
46:
A
Solution: In your document, click where you want to paste the item. Do one of the following in the Clipboard: Click the down arrow next to the item you want to paste, and click Paste. To paste everything in the Clipboard to the selected area in your document, click Paste All.
47:
B
Solution: A radio button or option button is a graphical control element that allows the user to choose only one of a predefined set of mutually exclusive options.
48:
C
Solution: The Banker algorithm, sometimes referred to as the detection algorithm, is a resource allocation and deadlock avoidance algorithm developed by Edsger Dijkstra that tests for safety by simulating the allocation of predetermined maximum possible amounts of all resources, and then makes an "s-state" check to test for possible deadlock conditions for all other pending activities, before deciding whether allocation should be allowed to continue. Source : wikipedia.org
49:
A
Solution: An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and frequently makes system calls to an OS function or is interrupted by it. Source : wikipedia.org
50:
D
Solution: Print Management is a snap-in in Microsoft Management Console (MMC) that enables you to install, view, and manage all of the printers in your organization from any computer running Windows Server. Print Management provides up-to-the-minute details about the status of printers and print servers on the network.
51:
B
Solution: A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system (OS) intended to serve real-time applications that process data as it comes in, typically without buffer delays. Processing time requirements (including any OS delay) are measured in tenths of seconds or shorter increments of time. A real time system is a time bound system which has well defined fixed time constraints.
52:
A
Solution: Any amount of RAM can be allocated to virtual memory. The setting for the amount of hard drive space to allocate to virtual memory can be manually changed. This temporary storage is called the swap file (or page file). Virtual memory is physical space on the hard drive.
53:
D
Solution: The essential difference between an operating system like Linux and one like Windows is that. Windows can run with an Intel processor, whereas Linux cannot. Linux is proprietary, whereas Windows is not.
54:
A
Solution: The time taken by the dispatcher to stop one process and start another. The amount of time taken by the dispatcher to pause one process. and start another is called dispatch latency. The process of saving the state of a previously running process or thread. and loading the initial or previously saved state of a new process by the dispatcher. Dispatch latency is a time value.
55:
D
Solution: An interrupt that occurs when a program requests data that is not currently in real memory. The interrupt triggers the operating system to fetch the data from a virtual memory and load it into RAM. An invalid page fault or page fault error occurs when the operating system cannot find the data in virtual memory.
56:
D
Solution: All the files inside the directory and inside subdirectory are moved in that location.
57:
B
Solution: A computer's basic input/output system (BIOS) is a program that's stored in nonvolatile memory such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory, making it firmware. The BIOS (sometimes called ROM BIOS) is always the first program that executes when a computer is powered up.
58:
A
Solution: The ScanDisk utility begins to run. The video card and video memory are tested. The BIOS identification process occurs.
59:
C
Solution: The maximum size of a write file is limited to the amount of memory in your computer. Charles Babbage originated the concept of a programmable computer. In computers, a memory unit is used for the storage of data. Memory is mainly classified into Primary memory (RAM and ROM) and Secondary memory (hard drive, CD, etc.).
60:
B
Solution: A Combo Box displays a text box combined with a List Box, which enables the user to select items from the list or enter a new value. The Dropdown Style property specifies whether the list is always displayed or whether the list is displayed in a drop-down.
61:
A
Solution: In computing, the Trash (also known as the Recycle Bin in Windows and by other names in other operating systems ) is temporary storage for files that have been deleted in a file manager by the user, but not yet permanently erased from the file system. Typically, a recycle bin is presented as a special file directory to the user (whether or not it is actually a single directory depends on the implementation), allowing the user to browse deleted files, undelete those that were deleted by mistake, or delete them permanently (either one by one, or by the "Empty Trash" function). Source : wikipedia.org
62:
C, F
Solution: The taskbar is an element of an operating system located at the bottom of the screen. It allows you to locate and launch programs through Start and the Start menu or view any program that's currently open.
63:
D
Solution: The system tray is a notification area on the operating system taskbar. It contains icons that provide users with easy access to system functions such as email, printer, network connections and volume control. The icons also indicate the statuses of the processes running on the computer.
64:
B
Solution: Windows XP Media Center Edition (MCE) is a version of the Windows XP operating system which was the first version of Windows to include Windows Media Center, designed to serve as a home-entertainment hub.
65:
C
Solution: An operating system version designed for use with a tablet PC is Microsoft Windows XP Tablet PC edition. A tablet PC is a portable PC that is a hybrid between a personal digital assistant (PDA) and notebook PC. Equipped with a touch screen interface, a tablet PC usually has a software application used to run a virtual keyboard. However, many tablet PCs support external keyboards.
66:
A
67:
C
Solution: The system tray is a notification area on the operating system taskbar. It contains icons that provide users with easy access to system functions such as email, printer, network connections and volume control. The icons also indicate the statuses of the processes running on the computer.
68:
A
Solution: Operating system runs on computer hardware and serves as platform for other software's to run on it. The other software that runs on operating system platform is known as application or application programs.
69:
A
Solution: Operating system runs on computer hardware and serves as platform for other software's to run on it. The other software that runs on operating system platform is known as application or application programs.
70:
B
Solution: When we turn on our computer installed operating system will start working. It ensures the co-ordination of other stored programs with system's hardware components. To enable operating system a Process is done which is called "Booting".
71:
C
Solution: The System menu contains commands associated with the My Computer window. The Android System Settings menu allows you to control most aspects of your device everything from establishing a new Wi-Fi or Bluetooth connection, to installing a third-party onscreen keyboard, to adjusting system sounds and screen brightness.
72:
B
Solution: Operating system is the layer of a computer system between the hardware and the user program. For the most part, the IT industry largely focuses on the top five OSs, including Apple Mac OS, Microsoft Windows, Google's Android OS, Linux Operating System, and Apple I OS.
73:
B
Solution: Operating system is the layer of a computer system between the hardware and the user program. For the most part, the IT industry largely focuses on the top five OSs, including Apple Mac OS, Microsoft Windows, Google's Android OS, Linux Operating System, and Apple I OS.
74:
B
Solution: When power is turned on, POST (Power-On Self-Test) is the diagnostic testing sequence that a computer's basic input/output system (or "starting program") runs to determine if the computer keyboard, random access memory, disk drives, and other hardware are working correctly.
75:
C
Solution: The operating system is the most common type of system software. System software is computer software designed to provide a platform to other software. Examples of system software include operating systems, computational science software, game engines, industrial automation, and software as a service application.
76:
D
77:
D
Solution: External commands are predefined commands for end users. They are operating-system independent and are protected by authorizations, so that normal end users can schedule only those commands that the system administrator permits them to.
78:
C
Solution: After finding the power button, press the button to turn off the monitor. Sometimes, you may need to press and hold the power button for 2 or 3 seconds to power off the monitor. Some monitor power buttons may also only require your finger touch and not push in on the button.
79:
B
Solution: Dr. Watson is a diagnostic tool that gathers information about your computer when a problem occurs with a program. The information gathered by Dr. Watson is called a snapshot. The snapshot includes information that: Identifies the program that has a problem.
80:
A
81:
D
Solution: A bar that informs you the available options in your computer, opened applications, background running applications and can be used to switch between applications quickly is Task bar.
82:
C, F
Solution: A taskbar is an element of a graphical user interface which has various purposes. It typically shows which programs are currently running.
83:
D
Solution: Answer: Taskbar is used to launch an application through the start menu. It displays all the opened applications and files. It is used to set taskbar and desktop properties.
84:
B
Solution: To install the new font in window XP Start ⇒ setting ⇒ control panel ⇒ font ⇒ install new font. • Unzip the fonts first. • From the 'Start' menu select 'Control Panel'. • Select the 'Appearance and Themes' category. • Select 'Fonts' from the 'See Also' panel at the left of the screen. • In the Fonts window, select the 'File menu', and choose 'Install New Font'.
85:
A
Solution: An interrupt is a signal emitted by hardware or software when a process or an event needs immediate attention. It alerts the processor to a high-priority process requiring interruption of the current working process.
86:
A
Solution: Underlined text, such as text and folder names is referred to as Hyperlink. • Alternatively referred to as a link and web link, a hyperlink is an icon, graphic or text that links to another file or object. • Hyperlinks are what allow web pages to connect to other web pages and without them you would need to know the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) for every page on the Internet.
87:
B
88:
A
89:
B
90:
B
Solution: Restart is most often done after fixing a problem, adding a new program or making configuration change. Computer should be restarted after fixing a problem or installing a new application or making configuration.
91:
D
Solution: This option was designed for laptops and might not be available for all PCs. (For example, PCs with InstantGo don't have the hibernate option.) Hibernate uses less power than sleep and when you start up the PC again, you’re back to where you left off (though not as fast as sleep). Use hibernation when you know that you won't use your laptop or tablet for an extended period and won't have an opportunity to charge the battery during that time. First check to see if this option is available on your PC and if it is, turn it on. Source : microsoft.com
92:
D
Solution: This option was designed for laptops and might not be available for all PCs. (For example, PCs with InstantGo don't have the hibernate option.) Hibernate uses less power than sleep and when you start up the PC again, you’re back to where you left off (though not as fast as sleep). Use hibernation when you know that you won't use your laptop or tablet for an extended period and won't have an opportunity to charge the battery during that time. First check to see if this option is available on your PC and if it is, turn it on. Source : microsoft.com
93:
B
Solution: The category of operating system that you most likely have running on your PDA computer is a Single user, single task Operating system.
94:
A
Solution: Multitasking, in an operating system, is allowing a user to perform more than one computer task (such as the operation of an application program) at a time. The operating system is able to keep track of where you are in these tasks and go from one to the other without losing information.
95:
D
Solution: The computer saves the current state of the system from the computer's RAM to the hard disk, then shuts down. When the computer is restarted, instead of going through the typical boot sequence, the previously saved state is automatically loaded into the RAM. The open windows and running programs from your previous session appear just as they were when the computer entered Hibernate mode. Basically, Hibernate mode acts like Standby mode, except the computer can be completely turned off. Source : techterms.com
96:
B
Solution: The function of Dir/W is Displays only filenames and directory names (without the added information about each file) in a five-wide display format. Dir c:*. This form of the DIR command will also display directories. They can be identified by the DIR label that follows the directory name.
97:
B
Solution: Page stealing is taking page frames from other working sets. When pure demand paging is used, pages are loaded only when they are referenced.
98:
D
Solution: In Microsoft Windows, when you right-click a file and choose Properties, you are presented with the Properties dialog box. You can press Esc to cancel or close a dialog box. If the Esc key does not work, click the Cancel button or X button if available.
99:
A
Solution: A dial-up connection is established when two or more communication devices use a public switched telephone network (PSTN) to connect to an Internet service provider (ISP).
100:
C
Solution: The shut down button is located on the bottom-right side of the Start Menu. If you click on the arrow near Shut down, you can find other related options, all of which can be set as the default.
101:
A
Solution: In computers, a folder is the virtual location for applications, documents, data or other sub-folders. Folders help in storing and organizing files and data in the computer. The term is most commonly used with graphical user interface operating systems.
102:
B
Solution: A utility that can be used to minimize the number of fragmented files and enhance the speed Defrag. To defragment a disk, defragmentation software (also known as a "defragmenter") can only move files around within the free space available.
103:
B
Solution: How to Change the Volume Label. Renaming a volume is easy to do from both Command Prompt and through Windows Explorer or Disk Management. Open Disk Management and right-click the drive you want renamed. Choose Properties and then, in the General tab, erase what's there and put in your own volume label.
104:
A
Solution: The purpose of Drive Space is to increase the amount of data the user could store on disks by transparently compressing and decompressing data on-the-fly. It is primarily intended for use with hard drives, but use for floppy disks is also supported. This feature was removed in Windows XP and later.
105:
A
Solution: Antivirus software, or anti-virus software, also known as anti-malware, is a computer program used to prevent, detect, and remove malware.
Antivirus software was originally developed to detect and remove computer viruses,
106:
D
Solution: • Uninstall unnecessary software. • Limit the programs at startup. • Add more RAM to your PC. • Check for spyware and viruses. • Use Disk Cleanup and defragmentation. • Consider a startup SSD. • Take a look at your web browser.
107:
D
Solution: Scandisk is a Windows utility used to check your hard disk for errors and to correct problems that are found. These errors often occur when Windows locks up and must be restarted. To run Scandisk in Windows 95 and NT, click the Start button, select Programs, then Accessories, then System Tools, and then Scandisk.
108:
B
Solution: Recently used application file list appears in the Windows operating system Documents menu. Traditionally, the Start menu provided a customizable nested list of programs for the user to launch, as well as a list of most recently opened documents, a way to find files and obtain assistance, and access to the system settings.
109:
B
Solution: Embedded systems are a cornerstone of the electronics industry today. An embedded system is a computer or processor based system that has been designed for a specific purpose.
110:
A
Solution: The title bar at the top of a window displays an application-defined icon and line of text. The text specifies the name of the application and indicates the purpose of the window. The title bar also makes it possible for the user to move the window using a mouse or other pointing device.
111:
D
Solution: On most systems, double-clicking an icon in the file manager will perform a default action on the object represented by the icon. Double-clicking an application program will launch the program, and double-clicking a file icon will open the file in a default application for that file's type or format.
112:
A
Solution: Save is writing data to a storage medium, such as a floppy disk, CD-R, USB flash drive, or hard drive. The save option is found in almost all programs commonly under the "File" drop-down menu or through an icon that resembles a floppy diskette. • New – create a new file or folder. • Open – open a particular file or folder. • Save: save the file. • Save As: enabled to save the file with changes in the name of another file. • Print: used to give print command. • Exit: used to close the application and exit.
113:
A
Solution: To boot a computer is to load an operating system into the computer's main memory or random access memory (RAM). Once the operating system is loaded, it's ready for users to run applications.
114:
A
Solution: The number of file in the disk is one. In computing, disk file systems are file systems which manage data on permanent storage devices. As magnetic disks are the most common of such devices, most disk file systems are designed to perform well in spite of the seek latencies inherent in such media.
115:
D
Solution: When you open my computer on desktop you see the information of Hard disk, CD, Removable disk. All primary computer hard drives are found inside a computer case and are attached to the computer motherboard using an ATA, SCSI or SATA cable. Hard drives are powered by a connection to the PSU (power supply unit).
116:
C
Solution: In computing, the Trash (also known as the Recycle Bin in Windows and by other names in other operating systems ) is temporary storage for files that have been deleted in a file manager by the user, but not yet permanently erased from the file system. Typically, a recycle bin is presented as a special file directory to the user, allowing the user to browse deleted files, undelete those that were deleted by mistake, or delete them permanently (either one by one, or by the "Empty Trash" function).
117:
D
Solution: On the Microsoft Windows operating system, the Run command is used to directly open an application or document whose path is known. It functions more or less like a single-line command line interface.
118:
D
Solution: Finished is a not process state. Ready State– A state in which a process is ready and waiting for its execution. Blocked State– A state in which a process doesn't execute until and unless a process event occurs, like completion of an Input/output operation. Running State– A state in which the process is currently executing.
119:
B
Solution: The older MS-DOS FAT file system supports a maximum of 8 characters for the base file name and 3 characters for the extension, for a total of 12 characters including the dot separator. This is commonly known as an 8.3 file name.
120:
A
Solution: Sometimes abbreviated as char, a character is a single visual object used to represent text, numbers, or symbols. For example, the letter "A" is a single character. With a computer, one character is equal to one byte, which is 8 bits.
121:
C
Solution: Computers use main memory such as random access memory (RAM) and cache to hold data that is being processed. However, this type of memory is volatile - it loses its contents when the computer is switched off.
122:
B
Solution: Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computer systems to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design. CAD software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design, improve communications through documentation, and to create a database for manufacturing.
123:
C
Solution: A program that controls spooling -- putting jobs on a queue and taking them off one at a time. Most operating systems come with one or more spoolers, such as a print spooler for spooling documents. In addition, some applications include spoolers. Many word processors, for example, include their own print spooler. A good print spooler should allow you to change the order of documents in the queue and to cancel specific print jobs. Source : webopedia.com
124:
A
Solution: In computer storage, fragmentation is a phenomenon in which storage space is used inefficiently, reducing capacity or performance and often both. The exact consequences of fragmentation depend on the specific system of storage allocation in use and the particular form of fragmentation.
125:
D
Solution: Events are user actions such as key press, clicks, mouse movements, etc., or some occurrence such as system generated notifications. Applications need to respond to events when they occur.
126:
B
Solution: An external command is an MS-DOS command that is not included in command.com. External commands are commonly external either because they require large requirements or are not commonly used commands. Related external command pages. MS-DOS and Windows command line help and support.
127:
D
Solution: The strategy of deadlock prevention is to design the system in such a way that the possibility of deadlock is excluded. Use a protocol to ensure that the system will never enter a deadlock state. Allow the system to enter the deadlock state and then recover.
128:
B
Solution: To delete a file without allowing it to store in recycle bin Press Shift + Delete key. Shift + Delete are used to delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin.
129:
A
Solution: An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
130:
B
Solution: To display a shortcut menu for an object you use Right click the object. The type of text it displays or the type of text you are asked to provide depends on the application or the situation.
131:
D
Solution: This refers to the parent directory of your working directory, immediately above your working directory in the file system structure. If one of these is used as the first element in a relative path name, it refers to your working directory.
132:
B
Solution: More commonly referred to as a desktop background in Windows, a wallpaper is an image that is used as a backdrop on any graphical user interface that has a desktop. More plainly, it is the picture or pattern you see on the main screen after your computer has booted up.
133:
C
Solution: Performing housekeeping task like file compression and disk defragmentation. An operating system is software which performs all the basic tasks like file management, memory management, process management, handling input and output and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.
134:
A
Solution: The operating system provides the basic rules, conventions, protections, and services necessary for the functioning of application programs such as editors, spreadsheets, browsers, and games. Government plays a similar role in the functioning of a modern society. Government furnishes the rules, conventions, protections, and basic services necessary for the smooth functioning and interactions of businesses and individuals.
135:
B
Solution: Underlined character on the menu or dialog box known as hot key. A hot key is a key or a combination of keys on a computer keyboard that, when pressed at one time, performs a task (such as starting an application) more quickly than by using a mouse or other input device. Hot keys are sometimes called shortcut keys. Hot keys are supported by many operating system and applications.
136:
D
Solution: To delete text to the left of the insertion point, press the backspace key. Each time you press and release the backspace key the insertion point moves back one space. The space, or the character occupying it, is deleted.
137:
D
Solution: It is the smallest unit of data for memory management in a virtual memory operating system. Similarly, a page frame is the smallest fixed-length contiguous block of physical memory into which memory pages are mapped by the operating system.
138:
D
Solution: A warm boot (also called a "soft boot") is the process of restarting a computer. It may be used in contrast to a cold boot, which refers to starting up a computer that has been turned off. Warm boots are typically initiated by a "Restart" command in the operating system.
139:
D
Solution: A system file in computers is a critical computer file without which a computer system may not operate correctly. These files may come as part of the operating system, a third-party device driver or other sources. Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS mark their more valuable system files with a "system" attribute to protect them against accidental deletion.
140:
A
Solution: Some of the examples of the utility programs (Utilities) include: Disk defragmenters, System Profilers, Network Managers, Application Launchers, Antivirus software, Backup software, Disk repair, Disk Cleaners, Registry Cleaners, Disk Space analyzer, file manager, File Compression, Data Security and many more.
141:
C
Solution: An operating System is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. Application software is software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks or activities for the benefit of the user.
142:
C
Solution: Operating system is built directly on the hardware. Computer Hardware consists of physical parts of computer. Operating System is a translator between computer user and hardware. It is physical component required for system to function without which computer will not start.
143:
D
Solution: The Run command on an operating system such as Microsoft Windows and Unix-like systems is used to directly open an application or document whose path is known.
144:
C
Solution: You can select My Computer icon and press Alt + Enter to Open System Properties dialog box. Press Windows + R keys together, type the command “system. In the Run dialog box and press Enter. Alternatively, you can open Command Prompt and type the same command to open System Properties.
145:
A
Solution: Generally quick launch toolbar is displayed on the left side of taskbar. By a slim margin, the side taskbar wins out. It uses less of your screen than a bottom taskbar. That means that any wider of a display will be even more of an advantage for the side taskbar.
146:
D
Solution: A file system is a process that manages how and where data on a storage disk, typically a hard disk drive (HDD), is stored, accessed and managed. It is a logical disk component that manages a disk's internal operations as it relates to a computer and is abstract to a human user. Commonly used file systems include File Allocation Table 32 (FAT 32), New Technology File System (NTFS) and Hierarchical File System (HFS).
147:
A
Solution: FAT 16 does provide excellent performance on small hard disk drives that are less than 1.2GB. Hard disk drives larger than 1.2 GB should be formatted as FAT 32. Security in a FAT 16 partition is limited to the volume access restrictions under the operating system supporting data security.
148:
B
Solution: The FAT 32 file system offered two main improvements over FAT 16. First, FAT 32, being a 32 bit file system, supports much larger disks than the FAT 16 file system. FAT 16 supports a maximum volume size of 4 GB, while FAT 32 can be used on volumes up to 16 TB. In contrast, FAT 32 allows file names up to 255 characters long.
149:
D
Solution: Turbo Boost Technology can potentially increase CPU speeds up to the Max Turbo Frequency while staying within safe temperature and power limits. This can increase performance in both single-threaded and multi threaded applications (programs that utilize several processor cores).
150:
C
Solution: Normal mode (which is not an exact technical term) is the default operation mode of a computer operating system, while safe mode is a diagnostic mode for troubleshooting issues in a computer system. In normal mode, all the drivers for the hardware configuration in the computer are loaded.
151:
C
Solution: NTFS (New Technology File System) is a proprietary file system developed by Microsoft. Starting with Windows NT 3.1, it is the default file system of the Windows NT family.
152:
C
Solution: A modern OS contains built-in software designed to simplify networking. A network operating system (NOS) is an operating system that manages network resources: essentially, an operating system that includes special functions for connecting computers and devices into a local area network (LAN).
153:
A
Solution: • Click on the network icon which is normally located at the bottom right of your screen. • Click Network settings. • Click on Dial-up on the left side. • Click set up a new connection. • Click Connect to the Internet. • Click Next. • Click Dial-up. • Enter the number provided to you from Wind stream to dial.
154:
D
Solution: The following applications may appear on system tray except MS Office Suite. Microsoft Office Suite, also known as Microsoft 365, is one of the most widely used computer software packages. More than one million companies from around the world use Microsoft 365, which includes applications like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook.
155:
A
Solution: Lynx is a customizable text-based web browser for use on cursor-addressable character cell terminals. As of May 2017, it is the oldest web browser still in general use and active development, having started in 1992.
156:
C
Solution: My documents is the default location of saving and opening the files in windows operating system.
157:
C
Solution: My Documents is the commonly recognized name of a special folder in Microsoft Windows (starting with Windows Vista, it is called Documents only and the actual name of the folder might be different when the language of the installed copy of Windows is not English).
158:
A
Solution: File Explorer, previously known as Windows Explorer, is a file manager application that is included with releases of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Windows 95 onwards. It provides a graphical user interface for accessing the file systems.
159:
B
Solution: My Documents is the commonly recognized name of a special folder in Microsoft Windows This folder is supposed to be a personal area where users store their personal non-shared documents.
160:
C
161:
B
Solution: The OS used to operate the mobile phone is a Embedded OS. An embedded operating system is a specialized operating system (OS) designed to perform a specific task for a device that is not a computer. The main job of an embedded OS is to run the code that allows the device to do its job.
162:
D
Solution: UNIX operating system is a(n) Time sharing operating system, Multi-user operating system, and Multi-tasking operating system.
163:
A
Solution: In computing, multitasking is the concurrent execution of multiple tasks over a certain period of time. New tasks can interrupt already started ones before they finish, instead of waiting for them to end.
164:
C
Solution: Disk label name can be up to 11 characters
165:
B
Solution: Two level implementation is used in operating system to separate mechanism from policy. It uses two different schedulers, one lower-level scheduler which can only select among those processes in memory to run. That scheduler could be a Round-robin scheduler. The other scheduler is the higher-level scheduler whose only concern is to swap in and swap out processes from memory.
166:
B
Solution: The modern keyboard typically has 12 Function keys. F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, F12
167:
D
Solution: Essential files of MS DOS are Command.com, Io.sys, Msdos.sys. To execute or run a file from MS-DOS, you must run an executable file, which are .exe, .Bat or .com files. If you are uncertain which files in the current directory are executable files, use the DIR command below at the MS-DOS prompt to list .exe files.
168:
C
Solution: MS-DOS Operating System doesn't support long file names
169:
C
Solution: MS Dos was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s. It was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface (GUI) in various graphical Microsoft Windows operating system generations.
170:
D
Solution: A digital folder has the same purpose as a physical folder – to store documents. Computer folders can also store other types of files, such as applications, archives, scripts, and libraries. Folders can even store other folders, which may contain additional files and folders. Folders are designed for organizing files.
172:
B
Solution: The three window-control buttons. From left to right, these buttons are used to minimize, maximize, and close the window respectively. To maximize a window, then, simply click on the middle window-control button. The window will then immediately fill the entire screen.
173:
D
Solution: The start menu is located in the same place (lower-left corner of the screen), but the icon has changed. Clicking the Start Menu icon will display the new menu where you can access your apps, live tiles, settings, user account and power options.
174:
C
Solution: • Menus are lists of commands that appear on the screen. • In computing and telecommunications, a menu is a list of options or commands presented to the user of a computer or communications system. • A list of the most commonly used Microsoft Windows command console (DOS prompt) commands and their descriptions are given
175:
B
Solution: The box on Address bar that allows you to choose where to go and is located below the standard toolbar
176:
A
Solution: A Program is a set of computer instructions that carry out a task on the computer
177:
D
Solution: A real time operating system is most likely to be used for controlling the fuel injection system of an automobile engine.
178:
C
Solution: An operating system is a program or a group of programs that Manages the resources of the Computer. Operating system (OS), program that manages a computer's resources, especially the allocation of those resources among other programs. Typical resources include the central processing unit (CPU), computer memory, file storage, input/output (I/O) devices, and network connections.
179:
D
Solution: An operating system has three main functions: (A) manage the computer's resources, such as the central processing unit, memory, disk drives, and printers, (B) establish a user interface, and (C) execute and provide services for applications software.
180:
D
Solution: Manage the computer's resources, such as the central processing unit, memory, disk drives, and printers. Establish a user interface and execute and provide services for applications software.
181:
D
Solution: A cluster is a set of loosely or tightly connected computers working together as a unified computing resource that can create the illusion of being one machine. Computer clusters have each node set to perform the same task, controlled and produced by the software. The disk is divided into clusters, the unit used by the file allocation and the FAT describes which clusters are used by which files.
182:
D
Solution: Find can be used to locate a program, locate a document and locate a network computer. A network operating system (NOS) is an operating system that manages network resources: essentially, an operating system that includes special functions for connecting computers and devices into a local area network (LAN).
183:
A
Solution: Find is a new windows feature that offers a number of methods for searching for a file or folder. File Explorer allows you to use Windows Search Explorer (by default) to help you find and view all of your files or folders in one place. You start a search by using the Search box.
184:
B
Solution: When we double click on my computer show the list of your computer drive.
185:
C
Solution: A kernel is the central part of an operating system. It manages the operations of the computer and the hardware - most notably memory and CPU time. There are two types of kernels: A microkernel, which only contains basic functionality; A monolithic kernel, which contains many device drivers.
186:
B
Solution: In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories. On many computers, directories are known as folders, or drawers to provide some relevancy to a workbench or the traditional office file cabinet.
187:
A
Solution: Sleep is a good mode to use because it saves power which in true is saving money
188:
C
Solution: Worst Fit allocates a process to the partition which is largest sufficient among the freely available partitions available in the main memory. If a large process comes at a later stage, then memory will not have space to accommodate it.
189:
A
Solution: The operating feature that integrates the file created in different application into WebPages is Web integration. It means that rather than your website being an isolated system that doesn't talk to anything else, it can make friends, connecting with other key systems to save time and give other benefits.
190:
A
Solution: Click the Start button, and then, on the Start menu, click Devices and Printers. Click Add a printer. In the Add Printer wizard, click Add a network, wireless or Bluetooth printer. In the list of available printers, select the one you want to use and then click next.
191:
D
Solution: The allocation method of a disk space Contiguous allocation, Linked allocation, Indexed allocation. Contiguous allocation is one of the most used methods for allocation. Contiguous allocation means we allocate the block in such a manner, so that in the hard disk, all the blocks get the contiguous physical block.
192:
B
Solution: You can set the width taskbar area and different components in it If the taskbar is not yet locked. The taskbar was first introduced by Microsoft in Windows 95 and has since been adopted by other operating systems.
193:
B
Solution: The clipboard is a data buffer used for short-term data storage and/or data transfer between documents or applications used by cut, copy and paste operations and provided by the operating system.
194:
D
Solution: A pixel is a single point in a graphic image. Graphics monitors display pictures by dividing the display screen into thousands (or millions) of pixels, arranged in rows and columns. The pixels are so close together that they appear connected.
195:
B, F
Solution: Operating System is called a supervisor of computer activity.
196:
D
Solution: The operating system (OS) manages all of the software and hardware on the computer. It performs basic tasks such as file, memory and process management, handling input and output, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.
197:
B
Solution: Outlook Express was a part of Internet Explorer in earlier versions of Windows. It was later offered as standalone software.
198:
B
Solution: Page faults are generated when an application tries to use memory that is part of its working set, but can't find it. Page faults can be either hard or soft: Hard page faults occur when the page is found in the page file on the hard disk. Soft page faults happen when the page is found somewhere else in memory.
199:
D
Solution: Poor response times are usually caused by Process busy, High I/O rates and High paging rates. We are having intermittent performance issues with our new API where the response time can be from 300 ms up to 20 seconds.
200:
A
Solution: In clipboard first time data is store when copy. The clipboard is a buffer that some operating systems provide for short-term storage and transfer within and between application programs. The clipboard is usually temporary and unnamed, and its contents reside in the computer's RAM.
201:
C
Solution: The graphical user interface (GUI), is a type of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation, instead of text-based user interfaces, typed command labels or text navigation.
202:
C
Solution: Use of icons and windows are characteristics of graphical user interface.
203:
D
Solution: Windows can run one application only, two applications only, and four applications only. To open a second window of certain open apps, just hold Shift and click on the icon in your taskbar. For programs like Word, Notepad, File Explorer, and Chrome, this will open a second window with a blank document. You can work in that separately from whatever else you already have open.
204:
B
Solution: File Allocation Table (FAT) is a computer file system architecture and a family of industry-standard file systems utilizing it. The FAT file system is a continuing standard which borrows source code from the original, legacy file system and proves to be simple and robust. It offers useful performance even in lightweight implementations, but cannot deliver the same performance, reliability and scalability as some modern file systems. It is, however, supported for compatibility reasons by nearly all currently developed operating systems for personal computers and many mobile devices and embedded systems, and thus is a well-suited format for data exchange between computers and devices of almost any type and age from 1981 up to the present. Source : wikipedia.org
205:
D
Solution: Fonts install from, Add from control panel, Font setup file, Font.exe file. In Control Panel, click Appearance and Personalization. Next, click Fonts. You'll now see a large library of fonts currently installed on your computer. To install a new font, drag and drop the font file in the front window.
206:
B
Solution: Run application is not concerned with control panel
207:
D
Solution: Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. The standard is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and as of June 2018 the most recent version, Unicode 11.0, contains a repertoire of 137,439 characters covering 146 modern and historic scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets and emoji. The character repertoire of the Unicode Standard is synchronized with ISO/IEC 10646, and both are code-for-code identical. Source : wikipedia.org
208:
C
Solution: A Folder is a windows component that is designed to store other components so these can be organized efficiently.
209:
B
Solution: You can switch from one program to another on the desktop by clicking within the desired program's window or by clicking on its "Taskbar button" button.
210:
B
Solution: You can switch from one program to another by clicking within the desired program's icon from the Application icon from taskbar.
211:
D
Solution: Virtual memory typically located on hard drive. Virtual memory is a feature of an operating system that enables a computer to be able to compensate shortages of physical memory by transferring pages of data from random access memory to disk storage. This process is done temporarily and is designed to work as a combination of RAM and space on the hard disk.
212:
A
Solution: Base address of each frame and corresponding page number are contained in the page table.
213:
B
Solution: Tree structure displays the Directory only.
214:
B
Solution: Windows 2000 server uses the NTFS (New Technology File System).
215:
A
Solution: Jobs are executed on first come, first serve basis. It is a non-preemptive, pre-emptive scheduling algorithm. Easy to understand and implement. Its implementation is based on FIFO queue.
216:
D
Solution: F5 Networks, Inc. engages development and provision of software defined application services. It offers the development, marketing and sale of application delivery networking products that optimize the security, performance and availability of network applications, servers, and storage systems.
217:
C
Solution: The Advanced Boot Options screen lets you start Windows in advanced troubleshooting modes. You can access the menu by turning on your computer and pressing the F8 key before Windows starts. Some options, such as safe mode, start Windows in a limited state, where only the bare essentials are started.
218:
C
Solution: Press F8 key while booting to display Advanced Boot Menu.
219:
D
Solution: F6 key is used to move the pointer from one pane to next pane
220:
C
Solution: In Windows when you select a file and press the F2 key you can instantly rename the file without having to go through the context menu.
221:
A
Solution: Wildcards are special characters that can stand in for unknown characters in a text value and are handy for locating multiple items with similar, but not identical data. Wildcards can also help with getting data based on a specified pattern match.
222:
A
Solution: NTFS, short for NT File System, is the most secure and robust file system for Windows 7, Vista, and XP. It provides security by supporting access control and ownership privileges, meaning you can set permission for groups or individual users to access certain files.
223:
C
Solution: Anything you cut or copy on to the clipboard remains there until you Exit windows. Exit is a command or option used to close a program or file. The method of exiting from a program or file varies depending on the computer or program being used.
224:
C
Solution: A multi programming system is one that can Share hardware resources with many programs simultaneously. Multitasking has the same meaning of multiprogramming but in a more general sense, as it refers to having multiple (programs, processes, tasks, threads) running at the same time.
225:
A
Solution: Netscape navigator is a Browser. The Netscape web browser is the general name for a series of web browsers formerly produced by Netscape Communications Corporation, a former subsidiary of AOL.
226:
D
Solution: To print documents from Windows File >> Print, Drag the document icon over your printers icon. • Find the Document to Print. The first step to printing a document in Windows is to find the document. • Right-Click and Choose Print. • Open Your Printers Folder. • Select Documents to Print. • Drag a Document to a Printer Icon.
227:
D
Solution: A menu bar is a thin, horizontal bar containing the labels of menus in a GUI. The menu bar provides the user with a place in a window to find the majority of a program's essential functions. These functions include opening and closing files, editing text, and quitting the program.
228:
D
Solution: The operating system allows the user to organize the computer's contents in a hierarchical structure of directories that include all of the following except in System.
229:
C
Solution: DOS is a single-user, single-tasking operating system with basic kernel functions that are non-reentrant: only one program at a time can use them, and DOS itself has no functionality to allow more than one program to execute at a time.
230:
C
Solution: A DOS, or disk operating system, is an operating system that runs from a disk drive. The term can also refer to a particular family of disk operating systems, most commonly MS-DOS, an acronym for Microsoft DOS.
231:
D
Solution: In computer operating systems, demand paging (as opposed to anticipatory paging) is a method of virtual memory management. In a system that uses demand paging, the operating system copies a disk page into physical memory only if an attempt is made to access it and that page is not already in memory
232:
A
Solution: My Document is the default folder for many Windows Applications to save your file.
233:
B
Solution: The component of Windows that lets you to transfer contents from one document to another Clipboard. The clipboard is a buffer that some operating systems provide for short-term storage and transfer within and between application programs. The clipboard is usually temporary and unnamed, and its contents reside in the computer's RAM.
234:
B
Solution: Memory compaction is the process of moving allocated objects together and leaving empty space together. Consider a system with 3 pages and about 50% of their objects are allocated.
235:
A
236:
D
Solution: Doskey is a command-line utility primarily used for creating macros and recalling previously typed commands in the MS-DOS and Windows command prompt environments. It enhances the command-line interface by providing history and macro functionality. Scandisk is a system tool used to check the integrity of hard drives and fix errors found. Drive space (or Disk Cleanup) is a utility that helps users free up disk space by deleting unnecessary files like temporary files and system caches. Disk defragmenter is a tool that reorganizes fragmented data on hard drives to improve system performance by reducing the time it takes to read and write files. In summary, while Scandisk, Drive space, and Disk defragmenter are system tools aimed at maintaining disk health and optimizing performance, Doskey is primarily a command-line utility for command history and macro management, making Option D the correct answer.
237:
C
Solution: Renaming directories is one of the most basic operations you often need to perform on a Linux system. You can rename directories from the GUI file manager with a couple of clicks or using the command-line terminal.
238:
B
Solution: A bootstrap is the program that initializes the operating system (OS) during startup. The term bootstrap or bootstrapping originated in the early 1950s. It referred to a bootstrap load button that was used to initiate a hardwired bootstrap program, or smaller program that executed a larger program such as the OS.
239:
A
Solution: Copying a process from memory to disk to allow space for other processes is called Swapping
240:
B
Solution: When you delete a file from your computer, it moves to the Windows Recycle Bin. You empty the Recycle Bin and the file is permanently erased from the hard drive. Instead, the space on the disk that was occupied by the deleted data is "deal located".
241:
A
Solution: Drive Space is a disk compression utility supplied with MS-DOS starting from version 6.0. The purpose of Drive Space is to increase the amount of data the user could store on disks, by transparently compressing and decompressing data on-the-fly. It is primarily intended for use with hard drives, but use for floppy disks is also supported.
242:
A
Solution: In computer storage, Belady's Anomaly is the name given to the phenomenon where increasing the number of page frames results in an increase in the number of page faults for a given memory access pattern. This phenomenon is commonly experienced when using the First in First Out (FIFO) page replacement algorithm.
243:
B
Solution: A 'Tablet PC' allows you to write on screen with a digital pen and convert that writing into characters that the PC can process.
244:
A
Solution: A program that controls a device. Every device, whether it be a printer, disk drive, or keyboard, must have a driver program. Many drivers, such as the keyboard driver, come with the operating system. For other devices, you may need to load a new driver when you connect the device to your computer.
245:
A
Solution: Booting is a start-up sequence that starts the operating system of a computer when it is turned on. A boot sequence is the initial set of operations that the computer performs when it is switched on. Every computer has a boot sequence.
246:
B
Solution: Software transforms one interface into other interface. Computer software (often called just software) is a set of instructions and associated documentation that tells a computer what to do or how to perform a task or it can mean all the software on a computer, including the applications and the operating system.
247:
A
Solution: A hardware interface consists of components such as program counter, registers, interrupts, and terminals. Program counter , registers , interrupts , and terminals are all physical components or aspects of hardware that facilitate interaction and operation within a computer system. Software pertains to programs and applications that run on the hardware and utilize these interfaces for functionality. Data refers to information processed by the computer, which can be stored and manipulated by software and accessed through hardware interfaces. Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Hardware.
248:
A
Solution: Operating system shows characteristics with both hardware and software. An operating system (OS) is a system software that manages hardware and software resources of a computer system. It acts as an intermediary between applications and the computer hardware, providing services and managing resources. Characteristics with hardware: The operating system directly interacts with hardware components such as the CPU, memory, storage devices, and peripherals. It manages hardware resources, allocates them to different applications, and ensures efficient utilization. Characteristics with software: The operating system itself is a software program that runs on the hardware. It provides an interface for users to interact with applications and the system. The OS includes software components like system utilities, device drivers, and application programming interfaces (APIs) that enable software applications to run. Data refers to information processed and stored by the computer, which is managed by the operating system but is not an operating system itself. Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: Operating system.
249:
A
Solution: Press Alt + Tab. You move from one open application window to another. Press and hold Alt + Tab. A small box reveals all opened programs.
250:
B
Solution: Write protection is the term used to denote the locking mechanism which prevents modification or deletion of data on a storage device. Write protection helps in the preventing accidental and intentional data modification and also helps protect against virus attacks.
251:
B
Solution: BIOS (basic input/output system) are the program a computer's microprocessor uses to start the computer system after it is powered on. It also manages data flow between the computer's operating system (OS) and attached devices, such as the hard disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse and printer.
252:
D
Solution: Typical resources include the central processing unit (CPU), computer memory, file storage, input/output (I/O) devices, and network connections. Management tasks include scheduling resource use to avoid conflicts and interference between programs.
253:
C
Solution: Semaphore is a simply a variable. This variable is used to solve critical section problem and to achieve process synchronization in the multi processing environment. The two most common kinds of semaphores are counting semaphores and binary semaphores . Counting semaphore can take non-negative integer values and Binary semaphore can take the value 0 & 1 only.
254:
C
Solution: All fonts are stored in the C:WindowsFonts folder. You can also add fonts by simply dragging font files from the extracted files folder into this folder. Windows will automatically install them. If you want to see what a font looks like, open the Fonts folder, right-click the font file, and then click Preview.
255:
C
Solution: Open Mouse Properties by clicking the Start button and then clicking Control Panel. Click the Buttons tab, and then do any of the following: To swap the functions of the right and left mouse buttons, under Button configuration, select the Switch primary and secondary buttons check box.
256:
A
Solution: In computer networking a work group is collection of computers connected on a LAN that share the common resources and responsibilities. Workgroup is Microsoft's term for a peer-to-peer local area network.
257:
B
Solution: The kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system and generally has complete control over everything in the system.
258:
A
Solution: EXE is a file extension for an executable file format. An executable is a file that contains a program - that is, a particular kind of file that is capable of being executed or run as a program in the computer.
259:
C
Solution: CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) is the term usually used to describe the small amount of memory on a computer motherboard that stores the BIOS settings.
260:
D
Solution: The kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system and generally has complete control over everything in the system. It is the portion of the operating system code that is always resident in memory, and facilitates interactions between hardware and software components.
261:
A
Solution: The boot process loads the operating system into main memory or the random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer.
262:
B
Solution: In computing, the Trash is temporary storage for files that have been deleted in a file manager by the user, but not yet permanently erased from the file system.
263:
C
Solution: Cache memory, also called cache, supplementary memory system that temporarily stores frequently used instructions and data for quicker processing by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. The cache augments, and is an extension of, a computer's main memory.
264:
B
Solution: Icon is a small graphical representation of a program or file. When we double-click an icon, the associated file or program will be opened. For example, if we were to double-click on the My Computer icon, it would open Windows Explorer.
265:
C
Solution: A GUI (graphical user interface) is a system of interactive visual components for computer software. A GUI displays objects that convey information, and represent actions that can be taken by the user. The objects change color, size or visibility when the user interacts with them.
266:
C
Solution: Right-click the desktop and, from the menu that appears, select Properties. In the Display Properties window, select the Screen Saver tab. From the "Screen Saver" list, select the desired screen saver.
267:
A
Solution: In the search box on the taskbar, type Control Panel and select it from the results. Select Programs, Programs and Features. Press and hold (or right-click) on the program you want to remove and select Uninstall or Uninstall/Change. Then follow the directions on the screen.
268:
A
Solution: The Clipboard is a temporary storage area in memory where you can attach text or graphics information.
269:
A
Solution: In general, an embedded object is a separate file not created in the program that is placed into the program. For example, when using a word processor program, you paste a movie clip into the word processor document; this would be considered an embedded object.
270:
C
Solution: When a computer is first turned on or restarted, a special type of absolute loader called 'Bootstrap loader'.
271:
B
Solution: A Real Time Operating System, commonly known as an RTOS, is a software component that rapidly switches between tasks, giving the impression that multiple programs are being executed at the same time on a single processing core.
272:
A
Solution: Redhat Linux is a correct association between a vendor and an operating system.
273:
B
Solution: The operating system controls the way in which the computer system functions and provides a means by which users can interact with the computer.
274:
D
Solution: A critical section is a code segment that accesses shared variables and has to be executed as an atomic action. It means that in a group of co-operating processes, at a given point of time, only one process must be executing its critical section.
275:
D
Solution: Antivirus is a kind of software used to prevent, scan, detect and delete viruses from a computer. Once installed, most antivirus software runs automatically in the background to provide real-time protection against virus attacks.
276:
C
Solution: Virtual memory is a common technique used in a computer's operating system (OS). Virtual memory uses both hardware and software to enable a computer to compensate for physical memory shortages, temporarily transferring data from random access memory (RAM) to disk storage.
277:
D
Solution: Internet Explorer is a series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included in the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, starting in 1995.
278:
D, F
Solution: Close Button is used to close the window or exit the program. People can also use ALT+F4 to directly close a program or a window. In a graphical user interface, the close button or box is at the top-right corner of the window. It is denoted by "X" and has red color.
279:
B
Solution: Simply press Ctrl + Shift + Escape on your keyboard to bring up Task Manager. On the keyboard, press "Ctrl + Alt + Delete," you will see few options. To open Task Manager, select "Task Manager." To open Task Manager, right-click the Start button on the taskbar.
280:
B
Solution: In computing, a plug and play device or computer bus, is one with a specification that facilitates the discovery of a hardware component in a system without the need for physical device configuration
281:
B
Solution: The My Documents folder is a component of the user profile that is used as a unified location for storing personal data. By default, the My Documents folder is a folder in the user's profile that is used as a default storage location for saved documents.
282:
A
Solution: The Device manager provides information about hardware installation, configuration and hardware status.
283:
C
Solution: A program group is a group of programs that are related in some way. Click on the "start" menu of any Windows®-based operating system and there are multiple program group examples. For instance, the "Accessories" category has a drop down menu.
284:
B
Solution: Program in execution is called process. The process is an active entity. Hence the correct answer is process, Additional Information. A program is a system activity that uses a set of instructions to perform a designated task.
285:
C
Solution: DOS was text based and UNIX is inherently text-based in contrast to Windows and Mac, which are graphics based. Text-based computer screens display a fixed set of rows and columns, typically between 25 and 50 rows of 80 or more characters that are also fixed in size.
286:
C
Solution: Transfers the operating system files to another disk. You can use the SYS command to transfer system files to a disk only if: - The disk has been formatted but DOES NOT contains files or a volume label.
287:
C
Solution: The .rtf extension is used by both Word Pad and Microsoft Word. With each release, Microsoft has added more file format support for Word Pad like.
288:
B
Solution: Waveform audio is an uncompressed audio format that requires no processing; it stores raw audio that does not need special encoders/decoders to use, making it a very good standard for exchange with different platforms or operating systems such as Windows, Mac and UNIX.
289:
A
Solution: Font file used by Windows and applications that support True Type fonts (.ttf files); contains font information and is used to install and configure an associated True Type font; often used by application installers when installing fonts.
290:
D
Solution: Non executable files can be audio, video, image, spreadsheet, database, data, and word files. A file with .txt extension represents a text document that contains plain text in the form of lines. Paragraphs in a text document are recognized by carriage returns and are used for better arrangement of file contents.
291:
D
Solution: Home - Go to the beginning of the line, paragraph or document. Ctrl + Home - Pressing Ctrl and Home at the same time take you to the very beginning of the document, text, worksheet, or page. With languages that write left-to-right, pressing Ctrl + Home move to the top-left of the page.
292:
B
Solution: Microsoft Windows is a group of several graphical operating system families, all of which are developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. Microsoft introduced an operating environment named Windows on November 20, 1985, as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces (GUIs). Source : wikipedia.org
293:
C
Solution: The first operating system used for real work was GM-NAA I/O, produced in 1956 by General Motors' Research division for its IBM 704.
294:
B
Solution: The maximum length of any single path from the root directory is 63.
295:
A
Solution: The part of machine level instruction, which tells the central processor what has to be done, is Operation code
296:
C
Solution: The maximum length of any single path from the root directory is 63. An associative memory can be considered as a memory unit whose stored data can be identified for access of the content, i.e. associative memory is accessed by the content of the data rather than by the address. It is also called as Content Addressable Memory (CAM).
297:
B
Solution: To avoid the race condition, the number of processes that may be simultaneously inside their critical section is 1.
298:
B
Solution: A system program that combines the separately compiled modules of a program into a form suitable for execution is linking loader.
299:
C
Solution: Processing is the manipulation or a transformation, of letters, numbers or graphic symbols that constitute data. It's the term which describes the process of the software program manipulating data from a stored file.
300:
A
Solution: Addressing structure is defines the fundamental method of determining effective operand addresses.
301:
D
Solution: The Memory Buffer Register (MBR) contains a copy of the designated memory location specified by the MAR after a "read" or the new contents of the memory prior to a "write".
302:
A
Solution: The strategy of allowing processes that are logically runnable to be temporarily suspended is called preemptive scheduling.
303:
A
Solution: The Storage-to-Storage instructions have both their operands in the main store.
304:
C
Solution: In a computer operating system that uses paging for virtual memory management, page replacement algorithms decide which memory pages to page out, sometimes called swap out, or write to disk, when a page of memory needs to be allocated.
305:
B
Solution: Utility program systems software does the job of merging the records from two files into one
306:
C
Solution: In computing, particularly in the context of the Unix operating system and its workalikes, fork is an operation whereby a process creates a copy of itself. It is usually a system call, implemented in the kernel. Fork is the primary method of process creation on Unix-like operating systems.
307:
D
Solution: In computer science, thrashing occurs when a computer's virtual memory resources become saturated, leading to a constant state of paging, to the exclusion of most application-level processing. This causes the performance of the computer to degrade or collapse. Source : wikipedia.org
308:
D
Solution: The supervisor state is a special mode of operation to which the user has no access. When it is in the supervisor state, the processor and its actions are entirely controled by the Operating System (OS).
309:
B
Solution: To print is a computer transferring data to a computer printer and generating a hard copy of the electronic data being printed. Tip. Press the shortcut key Ctrl + P to print the currently open page or document in almost any program.
310:
B, F, L
Solution: A false statement is a statement that is not true. Although the word fallacy is sometimes used as a synonym for false statement, that is not how the word is used in philosophy, mathematics, logic and most formal contexts. A false statement need not be a lie.
311:
D
Solution: Interprocess communication is the mechanism provided by the operating system that allows processes to communicate with each other. This communication could involve a process letting another process know that some event has occurred or the transferring of data from one process to another.
312:
D
Solution: Loaders basically load the various object files in memory and do the following: allocating memory space for prog, adjusting memory locations so that all the loaded object files can run properly in combination.
313:
D
Solution: It is not necessary for a user friendly system to be object oriented, as we have made programs in c++ which are sometimes not user friendly. User friendly systems are not always easy to develop. While developing such system we must have to consider the system from all kinds of user’s point of view. The ease with which they can use a system. So it is off course not an easy task.
314:
C
Solution: Indexes are used by all types of software, including the operating system, database management system (DBMS) and applications. For example, the file system index in an operating system contains an entry for each file name and the starting location of the file on disk.
315:
B
Solution: While running DOS on a PC, The DISKCOPY command would be used to duplicate the entire diskette.
316:
B
Solution: Memory refers to the processes that are used to acquire, store, retain, and later retrieve information. There are three major processes involved in memory: encoding, storage, and retrieval.
317:
C
Solution: Nassi-Shneiderman diagrams are only rarely used for formal programming. Their abstraction level is close to structured program code and modifications require the whole diagram to be redrawn, but graphic editors removed that limitation. They clarify algorithms and high-level designs, which make them useful in teaching.
318:
C
Solution: A system program that sets up an executable program in main memory ready for execution is loader
319:
A
Solution: Internal command instructions are loaded into main memory when the computer is booted
320:
B
Solution: The simplest page-replacement algorithm is a FIFO algorithm. The first-in, first-out (FIFO) page replacement algorithm is a low-overhead algorithm that requires little bookkeeping on the part of the operating system. In simple words, on a page fault, the frame that has been in memory the longest is replaced.
321:
C
Solution: Operating system is the organized collection of software that controls the overall operation of a computer.
322:
D
Solution: The principle of locality of reference justifies the use of cache memory
323:
A
Solution: The register or main memory location which contains the effective address of the operand is known as pointer.
324:
A
Solution: Assembly code data base is associated with the assembly language version of the program which is created by the code generation phase and is input to the assembly phase.
325:
A
Solution: Thrashing can be avoided if the pages, belonging to the working set of the programs, are in main memory.
326:
B
Solution: In analyzing the compilation of PL/I program, the term "Lexical analysis" is associated with recognition of basic elements and creation of uniform symbols.
327:
A
Solution: Resolution of externally defined symbols is performed by Linker
328:
C
Solution: In computing system generation or sysgen is the process of creating a particular unique instance of an operating system by combining user-specified options and parameters with manufacturer-supplied general-purpose program code to produce an operating system tailored for a particular hardware and software environment. A large general-purpose program such as an operating system has to provide support for all variations of Central processing unit (CPU) that it might be run on, for all supported main memory sizes, and for all possible configurations of input/output (I/O) equipment. No one installation requires all this support, so system generation provides a process for selecting the options and features actually required on any one system.
329:
C
Solution: The Memory Address Register contains the address of the memory location that is to be read from or stored into.
330:
A
Solution: In virtual memory systems, Dynamic address translation is the hardware necessary to implement paging
331:
C
Solution: Fragmentation of the file system can be temporarily removed by compaction
332:
A
Solution: A non-relocatable program is one which can not be made to execute in any area of storage other than the one designated for it at the time of its coding or translation.
333:
D
Solution: Language processor is a software that bridges the execution gap. Input is the source program and output is the target code. Types of language processor are : assembler, compiler and interpreter. Assembler: It converts assembly language program to machine language which computer understands. They produce executable code. Compiler: It converts a high language program to machine language program. Translation process should also tell about the presence of errors in the source program. Interpreter: It bridges the execution gap without generating the machine language code. In this, there is no target code. It executed the code line by line.
334:
C
Solution: Auto Indexed (increment mode): Effective address of the operand is the contents of a register specified in the instruction. After accessing the operand, the contents of this register are automatically incremented to point to the next consecutive memory location.
335:
A
Solution: The memory allocation scheme subject to "external" fragmentation is segmentation.
336:
B
Solution: For a specific file to copy from one disk to another disk, Copy command should be used. Diskcopy copies whole disk into new disk. Time command is to display system time and Rename command just changes the name of a file.
337:
D
Solution: Oz is a concurrency-oriented language, as the term was introduced by Joe Armstrong, the main designer of the Erlang language. A concurrency-oriented language makes concurrency easy to use and efficient. Oz supports a canonical graphical user interface (GUI) language QTk.
338:
D
Solution: Auto decrement mode the contents of a register specified in the instruction are first decremented, and then these contents are used as the effective address of the operands
339:
C
Solution: Default values are automatically provided by software to reduce keystrokes and improve a computer user's productivity.
340:
B
Solution: Page stealing is taking page frames from other working sets. When pure demand paging is used, pages are loaded only when they are referenced.
341:
D
Solution: In MS-DOS 5.0, 5.0 is the number that acts as a code to uniquely identify the software product.
342:
A
Solution: A software bug is an error, flaw, failure or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways.
343:
D
Solution: Memory management enables the execution of multiple processes at the same time in the computer system. Memory management shares the same memory space among different processes. Hence we can perform many tasks at a particular memory space.
344:
B
Solution: The initial value of the semaphore that allows only one of the many processes to enter their critical sections, is 1.
345:
C
Solution: The Register - to - Register (RR) instructions which perform indicated operations on two fast registers of the machine and leave the result in one of the registers.
346:
C
Solution: A page fault (sometimes called #PF, PF or hard fault) is a type of exception raised by computer hardware when a running program accesses a memory page that is not currently mapped by the memory management unit (MMU) into the virtual address space of a process.
347:
B
Solution: An algorithm is best described as a step by step procedure for solving a problem
348:
B
Solution: The process of transferring data intended for a peripheral device into a disk (or intermediate store) so that it can be transferred to peripheral at a more convenient time or in bulk, is known as 'spooling'.
349:
A
Solution: Cache stores copy of the data. Cache is in processor and can be also implemented with ram and disk. Buffer can be hardware as well as software buffer. Cache is a fast disk and hence it is hardware.
350:
B
Solution: The action of parsing the source program into the proper syntactic classes is known as lexical analysis
351:
B
Solution: A decision table is directly understood by the computer is not true about the description of a decision table
352:
A
Solution: Trojan-Horse programs are legitimate programs that allow unauthorized access
353:
A
Solution: In 1981 IBM release the first version of disk operating system DOS version 1.0.
354:
D
Solution: The kernel operations seem to be the fastest across all operating systems. The graphical interface is roughly on par or faster than other systems.
355:
D
Solution: Producer consumer problem is a classical synchronization problem. We can solve this problem by using semaphores. A semaphore is an integer variable that can be accessed only through two standard operations: wait and signal.
356:
B
Solution: Microcomputer's operating systems like Apple DOS, MS DOS and PC DOS etc. are called disk operating systems because they are initially stored on disk
357:
D
Solution: It stands for Interrupt service routine or also known as an interrupt handler. It is a software process invoked by an interrupt request from a hardware device. It handles the request and sends it to the CPU i.e. interrupting the active process.
358:
B
Solution: Seeks analysis is used for analyzing device busy problems
359:
C
Solution: Terminal Table is a permanent database in the general model of the compiler
360:
B
Solution: In Multitasking the operating system of a computer executes several programs concurrently by switching back and forth between them.
361:
B
Solution: Operating system provides a layered, user-friendly interface. Layered Structure is a type of system structure in which the different services of the operating system are split into various layers, where each layer has a specific well-defined task to perform.
362:
B
Solution: Software that measures, monitors, analyzes, and controls real-world events is called real-time software
363:
B
Solution: The details of all external symbols and relocation formation (relocation list or map) is provided to linker by Translator
364:
D
Solution: A macro processor enables you to define and to use macros in your assembly programs. When you define a macro, you provide text (usually assembly code) that you want to associate with a macro name. Then, when you want to include the macro text in your assembly program, you provide the name of the macro.
365:
B
Solution: A development strategy whereby the executive control modules of a system are coded and tested first, is known as Top-down development.
366:
D
Solution: In evaluating applications software what will best suit your needs, recommendations by other users, computer magazines, objective software reviews.
367:
C
Solution: Deadlock Avoidance is solved by Banker's Algorithm. Banker's algorithm pretends to have allocated to required resources to the processes, and if the system doesn't lead to deadlock, it actually allocates the resources.
368:
A
Solution: The dispatcher actually schedules the tasks into the processor. The process scheduling is the activity of the process manager that handles the removal of the running process from the CPU and the selection of another process on the basis of a particular strategy.
369:
A
Solution: System programs such as Compilers are designed so that they are reenterable
370:
D
Solution: CP/M, originally standing for Control Program/Monitor and later Control Program for Microcomputers, is a mass-market operating system created for Intel 8080/85-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. Initially confined to single-tasking on 8-bit processors and no more than 64 kilobytes of memory, later versions of CP/M added multi-user variations and were migrated to 16-bit processors. CP/M was displaced by DOS soon after the 1981 introduction of the IBM PC.
371:
D
Solution: If the number of bits in a virtual address of a program is 16 and the page size is 0.5 K bytes, the number of pages in the virtual address space is 128.
372:
A
Solution: Terminal table is a permanent database that has an entry for each terminal symbol.
373:
A
Solution: The functions of the Syntax phase are to recognize the major constructs of the language and to call the appropriate action routines that will generate the intermediate form or matrix for these constructs.
374:
C
Solution: Swapping refers to the exchange of two or more things. For example, in programming data may be swapped between two variables or things may be swapped between two people. Swapping may specifically refer to: In computer systems, an older form of memory management, similar to paging.
375:
C
Solution: A disk scheduling algorithm in an operating system causes the disk arm to move back and forth across the disk surface in order to service all requests in its path. In SCAN disk scheduling algorithm, head starts from one end of the disk and moves towards the other end, servicing requests in between one by one and reach the other end.
376:
B
Solution: A translator is a programming language processor that converts a computer program from one language to another. It takes a program written in source code and converts it into machine code. It discovers and identifies the error during translation.
377:
B
Solution: Data encryption is mostly used by financial networks Data encryption translates data into another form, or code, so that only people with access to a secret key (formally called a decryption key) or password can read it. Encrypted data is commonly referred to as ciphertext, while unencrypted data is called plaintext.
378:
B
Solution: Booting is the process of starting a computer. It can be initiated by hardware such as a button press or by a software command. After it is switched on, a CPU has no software in its main memory, so some processes must load software into memory before execution.
379:
D
Solution: The function(s) of the Storage Assignment is (are) to assign storage to all variables referenced in the source program, to assign storage to all temporary locations that are necessary for intermediate results, to assign storage to literals, and to ensure that the storage is allocate and appropriate locations are initialized.
380:
A
Solution: A Processor is a device that performs a sequence of operations specified by instructions in memory.
381:
A
Solution: The format command creates a new root directory and file system for the disk. It can also check for bad areas on the disk, and it can delete all data on the disk. To be able to use a new disk, you must first use this command to format the disk.
382:
D
Solution: Multiprogramming is a rudimentary form of parallel processing in which several programs are run at the same time on a uniprocessor. Since there is only one processor, there can be no true simultaneous execution of different programs.
383:
C
Solution: A compiler is a translator program which translates a high level programming language into equivalent machine language programs.
384:
D
Solution: The advantage(s) inherent to using high level languages is (are) Fewer people, less management and shorter transition in learning time, Improved debugging capability, and superior documentation, A greater degree of machine independence.
385:
B
Solution: Addressing modes are variations in the use of fundamental addressing structures, or some associated actions which are related to addressing.
386:
D
Solution: A macro processor is a program that copies a stream of text from one place to another, making a systematic set of replacements as it does so. Macro processors are often embedded in other programs, such as assemblers and compilers. Sometimes they are standalone programs that can be used to process any kind of text.
387:
D
Solution: The operating system (OS) is the best known example of system software. The OS manages all the other programs in a computer. According to some definitions, system software also includes system utilities, such as the disk defragmenter and System Restore, and development tools such as compilers and debuggers.
388:
A
Solution: The working set theory of programming behaviour of processes running within an operating system involves the collection of pages that a process accesses
389:
C
Solution: An Operating System acts as an intermediary between user/user applications/application programs and hardware. It is a program that manages hardware resources. It provides services to application programs.
390:
D
Solution: VSAM files cannot be routinely displayed or edited with ISPF. You can use VSAM to organize records into four types of data sets: key-sequenced, entry-sequenced, linear, or relative record. The primary difference among these types of data sets is the way their records are stored and accessed.
391:
B
Solution: Public-domain software (program) refers to any program that is not copyrighted. Public-domain software (program) is free and can be used without restrictions. The term public-domain software is often used incorrectly to include freeware, free software that is nevertheless copyrighted.
392:
D
Solution: The shortest job first (SJF) or shortest job next, is a scheduling policy that selects the waiting process with the smallest execution time to execute next.
393:
C
Solution: Best Fit algorithm allocates the smallest available hole to the process, worst Fit allocates the biggest hole to the process, and First fir allocates the first hole. In all the three cases, the 'worst fit' allocates the largest size hole to the process.
394:
D
Solution: A block device is a computer data storage device that supports reading and (optionally) writing data in fixed-size blocks, sectors, or clusters. These blocks are generally 512 bytes or a multiple thereof in size.
395:
A
Solution: The problem of thrashing is affected significantly by program structure
396:
C
Solution: In computing, time-sharing is the sharing of a computing resource among many users by means of multiprogramming and multi-tasking at the same time. Its introduction in the 1960s and emergence as the prominent model of computing in the 1970s represented a major technological shift in the history of computing.
397:
D
Solution: The symbolic programming of Assembly Language is easier to understand and saves a lot of time and effort of the programmer. It is easier to correct errors and modify program instructions.
398:
A
Solution: The memory management function keeps track of the status of each memory location, either allocated or free. This is distinct from application memory management, which is how a process manages the memory assigned to it by the operating system.
399:
B
Solution: JCL (job control language) is a language for describing jobs (units of work) to the MVS, OS/390, and VSE operating systems, which run on IBM's S/390 large server (mainframe) computers. These operating systems allocate their time and space resources among the total number of jobs that have been started in the computer.
400:
A
Solution: In computer operating systems, paging is a memory management scheme by which a computer stores and retrieves data from secondary storage for use in main memory. In this scheme, the operating system retrieves data from secondary storage in same-size blocks called pages. Paging is an important part of virtual memory implementations in modern operating systems, using secondary storage to let programs exceed the size of available physical memory.
401:
B
Solution: Documentation is any communicable material that is used to describe, explain or instruct regarding some attributes of an object, system or procedure, such as its parts, assembly, installation, maintenance and use. Documentation can be provided on paper, online or on digital or analog media, such as audio tape or CDs.
402:
A
Solution: The system/370 assembler language allows the programmer to write base registers and displacements explicitly in the source program.
403:
A
Solution: The process scheduling is the activity of the process manager that handles the removal of the running process from the CPU and the selection of another process on the basis of a particular strategy. Process scheduling is an essential part of Multiprogramming operating systems.
404:
A
Solution: Preemptive Scheduling: A scheduling discipline is preemptive if, once a process has been given the CPU can taken away. The strategy of allowing processes that are logically runable to be temporarily suspended is called Preemptive Scheduling and it is contrast to the "run to completion" method.
405:
D
Solution: In an absolute loading scheme, Loading function is accomplished by the loader
406:
D
Solution: The computational technique used to compute the disk storage address of individual records is called hashing.
407:
B
Solution: Dekker's algorithm is the first known correct solution to the mutual exclusion problem in concurrent programming. The solution is attributed to Dutch mathematician Th. J. Dekker by Edsger W. Dijkstra in an unpublished paper on sequential process descriptions and his manuscript on cooperating sequential processes.
408:
A
Solution: The file structure that redefines its first record at a base of zero uses the term relative organization. A relative record file contains records ordered by their relative key, a record number that represents the location of the record relative to where the file begins.
409:
B
Solution: System software is software that provides a platform for other software. Some examples can be operating systems, antivirus software, disc formatting software, computer language translators etc. These are commonly prepared by computer manufacturers. This software consists of programmes written in low-level languages that are used to interact with the hardware at a very basic level. System software serves as thexa0interface between the hardware and the end users.
410:
A
Solution: Semaphores are integer variables that are used to solve the critical section problem by using two atomic operations wait and signal that are used for process synchronization. The definitions of wait and signal are as follows. The wait operation decrements the value of its argument S, if it is positive.
411:
D
Solution: More flexibility is available to the programmer in that he may use all the features of the assembler in conjunction with macros. Functions are combined and it is not necessary to create intermediate files as output from the macro-processor and input to the assembler.
412:
D
Solution: Machine independent optimization attempts to improve the intermediate code to get a better target code. The part of the code which is transformed here does not involve any absolute memory location or any CPU registers.
413:
D
Solution: In memory systems, boundary registers track the beginning and ending of programs. Operating system keeps track of time and resources used by various tasks and users, this information can be used to track resource usage for a particular user or group of user.
414:
D
Solution: The language which communicates with the computer using only the binary digits 1 and 0.
415:
C
Solution: UNIX is an operating system which was first developed in the 1960s, and has been under constant development ever since. By operating system, we mean the suite of programs which make the computer work. It is a stable, multi-user, multi-tasking system for servers, desktops and laptops.
416:
A
417:
B
Solution: A relocate program form is one which consists of a program and relevant information for its relocation.
418:
D
Solution: If you want to execute more than one program at a time, the systems software you are using must be capable of multitasking.
419:
A
Solution: In analyzing the compilation of PL/I program, the description "resolving symbolic address (labels) and generating machine language" is associated with Assembly and output.
420:
C
Solution: Round-robin scheduling gives each task the same chance at the processor. The simplest preemptive scheduling algorithm is round-robin, in which the processes are given turns at running, one after the other in a repeating sequence, and each one is preempted when it has used up its time slice.
421:
B
Solution: Systems program deals with the running of the actual computer and not with the programming problems.
422:
B
Solution: The initial value of the semaphore that allows only one of the many processes to enter their critical section is 1.
423:
A
Solution: Deadlock in OS is a situation where two or more processes are blocked. Conditions for Deadlock- Mutual Exclusion, Hold and Wait, No preemption, Circular wait. These 4 conditions must hold simultaneously for the occurrence of deadlock.
424:
C
Solution: In computing, ver is a command in various DOS, FlexOS, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows command line interpreters such as COMMAND.COM, cmd.exe and 4DOS/4NT. It prints the name and version of the operating system or the command shell.
425:
A
Solution: A partitioned data set is most used for a program or source library. A source program is a text file that contains instructions written in a high level language. It cannot be executed (made to run) by a processor without some additional steps. A source program is also called a source file, source code, or sometimes, just source.
426:
C
Solution: A page table is the data structure used by a virtual memory system in a computer operating system to store the mapping between virtual addresses and physical addresses.
427:
B
Solution: CPU scheduler selects a process among the processes that are ready to execute and allocates CPU to one of them. Short-term schedulers, also known as dispatchers, make the decision of which process to execute next.
428:
A
Solution: • The errors that can be pointed out by the compiler are Syntax error. • In computer science, a syntax error is an error in the syntax of a sequence of characters or tokens that is intended to be written in a particular programming language. • Syntax in writing.
429:
C
Solution: A bootstrap loader is a program that resides in the computer's EPROM, ROM, or other non-volatile memory. It is automatically executed by the processor when turning on the computer.
430:
B
Solution: Syntax check cannot be carried out on the input data to a system.
431:
A
Solution: A compiler is computer software that transforms computer code written in one programming language (the source language) into another programming language (the target language). Compilers are a type of translator that support digital devices, primarily computers. The name compiler is primarily used for programs that translate source code from a high-level programming language to a lower level language. Source : wikipedia.org
432:
D
Solution: Operating System Characteristics. The Operating systems are different according to the three primary characteristics which are licensing, software compatibility and complexity.
433:
A
Solution: In MS-DOS, relocatable object files and load modules have extensions is .OBJ and .COM or .EXE, respectively. .OBJ : OBJ is a geometry definition file format first developed by Wavefront Technologies for its Advanced Visualizer animation package. The file format is open and has been adopted by other 3D graphics application vendors. .COM : The domain name com is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System of the Internet. Its name is derived from the word commercial, indicating its original intended purpose for domains registered by commercial organizations. Later, the domain opened for general purposes. .EXE : EXE is a file extension for an executable file format. An executable is a file that contains a program - that is, a particular kind of file that is capable of being executed or run as a program in the computer. An executable file can be run by a program in Microsoft DOS or Windows through a command or a double click.
434:
A
Solution: The state transition initiated by the user process itself in an operating system is block.
435:
C
Solution: Utility software is software designed to help analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer. It is used to support the computer infrastructure - in contrast to application software, which is aimed at directly performing tasks that benefit ordinary users.
436:
D
Solution: The most important purpose of a file system is to manage user data. This includes storing, retrieving and updating data. Some file systems accept data for storage as a stream of bytes which are collected and stored in a manner efficient for the media.
437:
C
Solution: Public key encryption, or public key cryptography, is a method of encrypting data with two different keys and making one of the keys, the public key, available for anyone to use. The other key is known as the private key.
438:
B
Solution: Feed back queue dispatch tasks according to execution characteristics.
439:
B
Solution: Immediate Mode − in this mode, the operand is specified in the instruction itself. In other words, an immediate-mode instruction has an operand field instead of an address field. The operand field includes the actual operand to be used in conjunction with the operation determined in the instruction.
440:
A
Solution: Time-sharing enables many people, located at various terminals, to use a particular computer system at the same time. Multitasking or Time-Sharing Systems is a logical extension of multiprogramming. Processor's time is shared among multiple users simultaneously is termed as time-sharing.
441:
B
Solution: Capacity planning is the process of determining the production capacity needed by an organization to meet changing demands for its products. In the context of capacity planning, design capacity is the maximum amount of work that an organization is capable of completing in a given period.
442:
D
Solution: Poor response times are usually caused by Process busy, High I/O rates and High paging rates. Poor response times.
443:
B
Solution: Link encryption is less secure than end-to-end encryption. Link encryption is an approach to communications security that encrypts and decrypts all traffic at each network routing point (e.g. network switch, or node through which it passes) until arrival at its final destination.
444:
B
Solution: A form of code that uses more than one process and processor, possibly of different type, and that may on occasions have more than one process or processor active at the same time, is known as multithreading
445:
B
Solution: The table created by lexical analysis to describe all literals used in the source program is Literal table.
446:
D
Solution: The term 'polling' in a computer means a process by which a computer system inquires to see if a terminal has any transaction to send.
447:
A
Solution: In this addressing mode, the address of location of the operand is given explicitly as a part of the instruction. This addressing mode is also known as direct addressing mode.
448:
C
Solution: Under virtual storage only the active pages of a program are stored in primary storage.
449:
B
Solution: A base register table is used to remember which of the general-purpose registers are currently available as base registers, and what base addresses they contain.
450:
D
Solution: A record of a file – also referred to as a logical record – is a collection of related fields of information. For each field, you define in your program: The data type (binary or character, for example).
451:
B
Solution: A relationship between processes such that each has some part (critical section) which must not be executed while the critical section of another is being executed, is known as mutual exclusion
452:
B
Solution: In 1969 a team led by computer scientists Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie created the first version of UNIX on a PDP-7 minicomputer, which was chosen mainly because of Thompson's familiarity with the system from his hobby work on it.
453:
A
Solution: In security contexts, User Carelessness refers to any action taken by a user for purposes of expedience that has a negative impact on security.
454:
D
Solution: A permanent database that has entry for each terminal symbols such as arithmetic operators, keywords, punctuation characters such as etc Fields.
455:
A
Solution: Buffer cache is where data blocks are copied to perform SQL operations. Buffer cache is shared memory structure and it is concurrently accessed by all server processes.
456:
D
Solution: The practice of "bundling" refers to giving away software with a computer purchase. Bundling, or tarrying, is the traditional practice of wrapping a couple together in a bed sometimes with a board between the two of them, usually as a part of courting behavior.
457:
B
Solution: The Create Job Queue (CRTJOBQ) command creates a new job queue. A job queue contains entries for jobs that are waiting to be processed by the system. Jobs can be placed on a job queue by using any of the following commands: Start Database Reader (STRDBRDR).
458:
B
Solution: All the time a computer is switched on, its operating system software has to stay in primary storage
459:
D
Solution: The four major players in the Market are Windows, Mac OS, UNIX and Linux. The two most common operating systems are Microsoft Windows and Apple's machos.
460:
C
Solution: It is much cheaper to buy a simple single processor system than a multiprocessor system. There are multiple processors in a multiprocessor system that share peripherals, memory etc. So, it is much more complicated to schedule processes and impart resources to processes.
461:
B
Solution: Virtual Memory consists of those addresses that may be generated by a processor during execution of a computation.
462:
B
Solution: In a magnetic disk, data is recorded in a set of concentric tracks which are subdivided into sectors
463:
C
Solution: The total time to prepare a disk drive mechanism for a block of data to be read from it is latency plus seek time
464:
C
Solution: Part of a program where the shared memory is accessed and which should be executed invisibly is called critical section
465:
B
Solution: Indicate is not true about Nassi-Shneiderman charts. These charts cannot represent CASE constructs. A Nassi–Shneiderman diagram (NSD) in computer programming is a graphical design representation for structured programming.
466:
C
Solution: Real Time Operating System reads and reacts in terms of actual time. This OS intended to serve real-time applications that process data as it comes in.
467:
D
Solution: An incremental backup is a backup type that only copies data that has been changed or created since the previous backup activity was conducted. An incremental backup approach is used when the amount of data that has to be protected is too voluminous to do a full backup of that data every day.
468:
B
Solution: The powerful text editor called PC-Write can be used by anybody by paying a small fee. Such programs are called Shareware
469:
D
Solution: The disadvantages of "Compile and Go" loading scheme is (are) a portion of memory is wasted because the core occupied by the assembler is unavailable to the object program. it is necessary to retranslate the user's program deck every time it is run. It is very difficult to handle multiple segments, especially if the source programs are in different languages, and to produce orderly modular programs.
470:
A
Solution: The operating system of a computer serves as a software interface between the user and hardware
471:
C
Solution: As such, a statement is an assertion that something is or is not the case. A statement is true if what it asserts is the case, and it is false if what it asserts is not the case.
472:
C
Solution: Compiler operates in various phases each phase transforms the source program from one representation to another. Every phase takes inputs from its previous stage and feeds its output to the next phase of the compiler. There are 6 phases in a compiler. Each of this phase help in converting the high-level langue the machine code. The phases of a compiler are: I. Lexical analysis II. Syntax analysis III. Semantic analysis IV. Intermediate code generator V. Code optimizer VI. Code generator
473:
D
474:
B
Solution: In computer programming, a compile and go system, compile, load, and go system, assemble and go system, or load and go system is a programming language processor in which the compilation, assembly, or link steps are not separated from program execution.
475:
B
Solution: Virtual memory is an area of a computer system's secondary memory storage space (such as a hard disk or solid state drive) which acts as if it were a part of the system's RAM or primary memory. Ideally, the data needed to run applications is stored in RAM, where they can be accessed quickly by the CPU.
476:
C
Solution: Object code is the language that a central processing unit can understand after it has been translated by the compiler from the programming source code. An example of object code is ELF (Executable and Linking Format).
477:
A
Solution: The term "operating system" means a set of programs which controls computer working.
478:
D
Solution: High-level languages usually employ one of two types of translators: a compiler or an interpreter. A compiler is a translator that reads your high-level program and converts the entire thing into a working machine language program.
479:
A
Solution: Round-robin is the preemptive process scheduling algorithm. Each process is provided a fix time to execute, it is called a quantum. Once a process is executed for a given time period, it is preempted and other process executes for a given time period.
480:
B
Solution: An operating system is a software program me required to manage and operate a computing device like smart phones, tablets, computers, supercomputers, web servers, cars, network towers, smart watches, etc. It is the operating system that eliminates the need to know coding language to interact with computing devices.
481:
D
Solution: In the case of disk storage, the access time is the average time taken for a disk drive to provide the first byte of data, measured from the time the host issues a read command. To a good approximation, the average access time is the sum of the average seeks time, the command overhead, and the average latency.
482:
A
Solution: In computing, a programmable interrupt controller (PIC) is an integrated circuit that helps a microprocessor (or CPU) handle interrupt requests (IRQ) coming from multiple different sources (like external I/O devices) which may occur simultaneously.
483:
B
Solution: An assembler is a program that takes basic computer instructions and converts them into a pattern of bits that the computer's processor can use to perform its basic operations. Some people call these instructions assembler language and others use the term assembly language.
484:
A
Solution: Interpreter does not take up the whole of the source code and goes on converting it into the object code. It basically works on a single instruction at a time and translates it first, and then it proceeds further with the next instruction.
485:
C
Solution: In computing, a linker or link editor is a computer system program that takes one or more object files (generated by a compiler or an assembler) and combines them into a single executable file, library file, or another "object" file.
486:
B
Solution: The advantage of a command processor running only built-in commands is the command set being common across different hardware configurations.
487:
B
Solution: Under multiprogramming, turnaround time for short jobs is usually shortened and that for long jobs is slightly lengthened.
488:
A
Solution: The most common systems security method is passwords. Password : A password is a string of characters used for authenticating a user on a computer system. Most passwords are comprised of several characters, which can typically include letters, numbers, and most symbols, but not spaces.
489:
D
Solution: In many cases batch jobs are submitted to a job scheduler and run on the first available compute node(s). Interactive Session: Interactive sessions prompt the user for input as data or commands. Typically, in an interactive session there is a software running on a computer environment and accepts input from human.
490:
B
Solution: A daisy chain is an interconnection of computer devices, peripherals, or network nodes in series, one after another. It is the computer equivalent of a series electrical circuit.
491:
C
Solution: In analyzing the compilation of PL/I program, the term "Machine independent optimization" is associated with creation of more optional matrix.
492:
B
Solution: An instruction in a programming language that is replaced by a sequence of instructions prior to assembly or compiling is known as macro.
493:
C
Solution: A program is a set of instructions that a computer follows in order to perform a particular task. Computing the chances of an error occurring in a computer program increase with the size of the program.
494:
C
Solution: A self-relocating program is one that relocates its address-sensitive instructions to other parts of the memory. The program performs its own relocation and does not require a linker.
495:
B
Solution: The Banker algorithm, sometimes referred to as the detection algorithm, is a resource allocation and deadlock avoidance algorithm developed by Edsger Dijkstra that tests for safety by simulating the allocation of predetermined maximum possible amounts of all resources, and then makes an "s-state" check to test for possible deadlock conditions for all other pending activities, before deciding whether allocation should be allowed to continue.
496:
C
Solution: A sequence of instructions, in a computer language, to get the desired result, is known as program
497:
A
Solution: Testing is the process using which we find errors and bugs. Debugging is the process using which we correct the bugs that we found during the testing process. Read ahead to know more differences between testing and debugging.
498:
D
Solution: Information in a memory that is no longer valid or wanted is known as garbage.
499:
D
Solution: In computing, ".bak" is a filename extension commonly used to signify a backup copy of a file. When a program is about to overwrite an existing file (for example, when the user saves the document they are working on), the program may first make a copy of the existing file, with .bak appended to the filename. This common .bak naming scheme makes it possible to retrieve the original contents of the file. In a similar manner, a user may also manually make a copy of the file before the change and append .bak to the filename.
500:
B
Solution: Relocation bits used by relocating loader are specified (generated) by linker
501:
C
Solution: Non-modifiable procedures are called reentrant procedures. A reentrant procedure is one in which a single copy of the program code can be shared by multiple users during the same period of time. Re-entrance have two key aspects: The program code cannot modify itself and the local data for each user must be stored separately.
502:
B
Solution: The instruction register is a group of electrical circuits (hardware), that performs the intent of instructions fetched from memory.
503:
B
Solution: Resource utilization. Whenever a system resource, such as a CPU or a particular disk, is occupied by a transaction or query, the resource is unavailable for processing other requests. Pending requests must wait for the resources to become available before they can complete. CPU utilization.
504:
C
Solution: Multitasking has the same meaning of multiprogramming but in a more general sense, as it refers to having multiple (programs, processes, tasks, threads) running at the same time. This term is used in modern operating systems when multiple tasks share a common processing resource (e.g., CPU and Memory).
505:
D
Solution: Backups should be done as several incrementals, followed by an image copy
506:
A
Solution: Relocation is the process of assigning load addresses for position-dependent code and data of a program and adjusting the code and data to reflect the assigned addresses.
507:
A
Solution: A command interpreter is the part of a computer operating system that understands and executes commands that are entered interactively by a human being or from a program. In some operating systems, the command interpreter is called the shell.
508:
D
Solution: A task in a blocked state is waiting for same temporarily unavailable resources
509:
B
Solution: System maintenance is necessary on all systems, regardless of how good
510:
B
Solution: A FORTRAN program, written for the IBM-PC, is totally different from a FORTRAN program written for execution on the SUN machine. Machine language gives instructions as 0's and 1's and is the only language that the computer understands.
511:
A
Solution: In computing, a linker or link editor is a computer system program that takes one or more object files (generated by a compiler or an assembler) and combines them into a single executable file, library file, or another "object" file.
512:
C
Solution: Uniform Symbols Table consists of a full or partial list of the token's as they appear in the program. Created by Lexical analysis and used for syntax analysis and interpretation
513:
A
Solution: The best fit deals with allocating the smallest free partition which meets the requirement of the requesting process. This algorithm first searches the entire list of free partitions and considers the smallest hole that is adequate. It then tries to find a hole which is close to actual process size needed.
514:
D
Solution: The address of the operand is obtained by adding to the contents of the general register (called index register) a constant value. The number of the index register and the constant value are included in the instruction code.
515:
D
Solution: Refers to software that runs not only on the computer for which it was designed, but also on newer and more powerful models. For example, a program designed to run on an Intel 386 microprocessor, which also runs on a Pentium, is upward compatible. Upward compatibility is important because it means you can move to a newer, larger, and more sophisticated computer without converting your data.
516:
A
Solution: Job Control Language (JCL) is a name for scripting languages used on IBM mainframe operating systems to instruct the system on how to run a batch job or start a subsystem. More specifically, the purpose of JCL is to say which programs to run, using which files or devices for input or output, and at times to also indicate under what conditions to skip a step.
517:
D
Solution: Working set is the physical memory assigned to a process by the Microsoft Windows NT and Windows 2000 operating systems. The working set consists of pages, which are sections of code and application data that have recently been used by the process.
518:
B
Solution: An external subroutine is a sequence of statements that performs a discrete function, compiled separately from the calling program. Unless the subroutine is in the same file as the calling program, it must be cataloged in the account before being called.
519:
D
Solution: Data integrity is a fundamental component of information security. In its broadest use, “data integrity” refers to the accuracy and consistency of data stored in a database, data warehouse, data mart or other construct.
520:
A
Solution: In analyzing the compilation of PL/I program, the term "Syntax analysis" is associated with recognition of basic syntactic constructs through reductions.
521:
D
Solution: A hardware device that is capable of executing a sequence of instructions, is known as processor
522:
A
Solution: Modular programs are usually easier to code, debug, and change than monolithic programs. The modular approach to programming is similar to the design of hardware that contains numerous circuits.
523:
D
Solution: The function(s) performed by the paging software is (are) Implementation of the access environment for all programs in the system. Management of the physical address space Sharing and protection.
524:
C
Solution: A compiler for a high-level language that runs on one machine and produces code for a different machine is called cross compiler.
525:
D
Solution: A critical region is one which is enclosed by a pair of P and V operations on semaphores
526:
C
Solution: The Assembler is used to translate the program written in Assembly language into machine code. The source program is an input of an assembler that contains assembly language instructions.
527:
B
Solution: The primary job of the operating system of a computer is to manage resources
528:
A
529:
D
Solution: The operating system (OS) manages all of the software and hardware on the computer. It performs basic tasks such as file, memory and process management, handling input and output, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.
530:
C
Solution: An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and frequently makes system calls to an OS function or is interrupted by it.
531:
N/A
Solution: Pseudo code is an informal way of programming description that does not require any strict programming language syntax or underlying technology considerations. It is used for creating an outline or a rough draft of a program. Pseudo code summarizes a program's flow, but excludes underlying details.
532:
B
Solution: The principles of structured programming forbid the use of GOTO. GOTO Connect Mobile uses industry-leading technology to adapt to varying LTE and network conditions to ensure you maintain call quality wherever, whenever. The mobile app is available for iPhone and android.
533:
D
Solution: In computing, multitasking is the concurrent execution of multiple tasks (also known as processes) over a certain period of time. New tasks can interrupt already started ones before they finish, instead of waiting for them to end. As a result, a computer executes segments of multiple tasks in an interleaved manner, while the tasks share common processing resources such as central processing units (CPUs) and main memory.
534:
C
Solution: In the April 2017 "Creators Update" for Windows 10, Microsoft released Paint 3D, a revamp of Paint built on Universal Windows Platform.