Indian Penal Code - Study Mode

Explanation

Solution: Section 82: This section provides that a child under the age of seven years is considered incapable of committing an offence due to a lack of understanding of right and wrong. It introduces the principle of doli incapax , meaning "incapable of crime." Section 83: This section extends the principle of doli incapax to children aged between 7 and 12 years, provided they do not have sufficient maturity to understand the nature and consequences of their actions. Section 84: This section deals with the defence of insanity. It states that a person who, at the time of committing an offence, is incapable of understanding the nature of the act due to unsoundness of mind, cannot be held liable. Section 86: This section pertains to offences committed while intoxicated. It provides that a person who voluntarily consumes an intoxicant and commits an offence shall be held liable unless the intoxication was administered without their knowledge or against their will. Section 87: This section provides that acts not intended to cause harm and which a person consents to, such as participation in lawful sports, do not amount to an offence. Conclusion: Among these sections, Section 82 specifically addresses the concept of doli incapax for children under seven years of age. Therefore, the correct answer is Section 82 .