1:
B
Solution: All of the following are objectives of private industrial networks except operating on a local scale.
2:
A
Solution: Wearable computer is a fully‐equipped computer that you wear as a piece of clothing or attached to a piece of clothing similar to the way you would carry your cell phone on your belt.
3:
D
Solution: E-commerce increases the net cost per contact is not one of the benefits of e-commerce to sellers.
4:
C
Solution: Implant chip is a technology‐enabled microchip implanted into the human body. A human microchip implant is typically an identifying integrated circuit device or RFID transponder encased in silicate glass and implanted in the body of a human being.
5:
C
Solution: The E-commerce domain that involves business activity initiated by the consumer and targeted to businesses is known as Consumer to Business (C2B). Consumer-to-business (C2B) is a business model in which consumers (individuals) create value and businesses consume that value.
6:
B
Solution: There is only one standard is not a reason why digital cash has turned out to be extremely difficult.
7:
D
Solution: A private trading network is a B2B trading network that links a particular seller with its own trading partners. Private e-marketplaces, also known as private trading networks, are particularly well suited for manufacturing organizations such as Cisco's that: Cisco's eHub Initiative.
8:
A
Solution: Smart card is better protected than other cards using Encryption. Encryption is the process of encoding a message or information in such a way that only authorized parties can access it and those who are not authorized cannot.
9:
D
Solution: The type of website that is designed to build customer goodwill and to supplement other sales channels rather then sell the company's products directly is known as a corporate website. The purpose of these sites is to provide information about the company and its products or services.
10:
A
Solution: Trust card is introduced by BSNL and itzcash. Trust Card is a multipurpose prepaid payment card brought to you by BSNL in association with ItzCash. With this card you can make payments for your BSNL Bills (Postpaid bills & Prepaid top-ups), purchase BSNL Value Added Services viz.
11:
C
Solution: The correct answer is C: credit cards . Here's why: Credit cards are the most widely used way to pay for things online because they are accepted by many online stores and offer security features. PayPal is also very popular, but credit cards are still used more overall. Checks are rarely used for online payments because they are slow and inconvenient. Debit cards are used, but less often than credit cards, as some people prefer the added protection and rewards that credit cards can offer.
12:
B
Solution: When a transaction is processed online, use secure electronic transactions the merchant can verify the customer's identity by using secure electronic transactions.
13:
A
Solution: US-CERT is the name of the division of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security that coordinates cyber incident warnings and responses across government and private sectors.
14:
D
Solution: The practice of forging a return address on an e‐mail so that the recipient is fooled into revealing private information is termed as spoofing. A spoofing attack is a situation in which a person or program successfully masquerades as another by falsifying data, to gain an illegitimate advantage.
15:
C
Solution: After sending e-mail, using a search engine to find information is most common among Internet users.
16:
B
Solution: Prototype is a model of a proposed product, service, or system. A prototype is an original model, form or an instance that serves as a basis for other processes.
17:
A
Solution: Opinion leaders influence the behavior of others through their personality, skills, or other factors. Opinion leaders are individuals or organizations that are able to influence people by their opinion.
18:
B
Solution: Intranet is an internal organizational Internet that is guarded against outside access by a special security feature called a firewall (which can be software, hardware, or a combination of the two). An intranet is a private network that is contained within an enterprise. It may consist of many interlinked local area networks and also use leased lines in the wide area network.
19:
A
Solution: A good or service for which there are many dealers supplying the same product, and all products in the segment are essentially identical is known as commodity. A commodity is a basic good used in commerce that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type. Commodities are most often used as inputs in the production of other goods or services.
20:
C
Solution: Extranet is an intranet that is restricted to an organization and certain outsiders, such as customers and suppliers. An extranet is a private network that uses Internet technology and the public telecommunication system to securely share part of a business's information or operations with suppliers, vendors, partners, customers, or other businesses.
21:
B
Solution: Term Definition: Global reach refers to the ability of a business or platform to connect with customers across the world, regardless of geographic location. In the context of e-commerce, it means selling and interacting with users in different countries using digital technologies. Explanation: In e-commerce, global reach is the dimension that allows businesses to operate and trade beyond their local or national markets. With the help of the internet, businesses can now market and sell their products or services to customers anywhere in the world. This expands the customer base and opens up new markets that were previously difficult or expensive to access. E-commerce platforms can handle transactions in different currencies, support multiple languages, and follow international shipping and tax regulations. Therefore, global reach is the correct answer because it directly refers to enabling commerce across national boundaries. Correct Answer: Option B: global reach
22:
A
Solution: Term Definition: Types of e-commerce refer to the different models of online business transactions based on the parties involved. The major types include: B2B (Business to Business): Transactions between businesses. B2C (Business to Consumer): Transactions where businesses sell to consumers. C2C (Consumer to Consumer): Transactions between individual consumers using a platform. C2B (Consumer to Business): A model where individuals sell products or offer services to businesses. Explanation: While B2B, B2C, and C2C are widely recognized as major and traditional types of e-commerce , C2B is not considered one of the main types in many standard classifications. In the C2B model, the consumer creates value and a business consumes that value. For example, a graphic designer (consumer) selling a logo design to a company (business). Although C2B exists and is growing in relevance with platforms like freelancing websites, it is not typically included in the original or major categories of e-commerce used in foundational commerce studies. Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: C2B because it is not traditionally classified as one of the major types of e-commerce.
23:
D
Solution: B2B, B2C and C2B is part of the four main types for e‐commerce.
24:
C
Solution: Preservation is not considered to be one of the three phases of e-commerce. The act of keeping something the same or of preventing it from being damaged is basically preservation.
25:
B
Solution: eBay, Amazon.com belong to B2Cs segments. The term business-to-consumer (B2C) refers to the process of selling products and services directly between consumers who are the end-users of its products or services.
26:
D
Solution: The idealistic market envisioned at the outset of the development of e-commerce is called a Bertrand market.
27:
D
Solution: C2C type of e‐commerce focuses on consumers dealing with each other. Consumer to consumer, or C2C, is the business model that facilitates commerce between private individuals. Whether it's for goods or services, this category of e-commerce connects people to do business with one another.
28:
C
Solution: eBay is a platform where individual consumers sell products directly to other consumers. This type of transaction is called Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) e-commerce. In C2C, both the buyer and the seller are individual consumers, not businesses. Option A: B2B (Business-to-Business) involves transactions between businesses, which does not apply to eBay's core model. Option B: C2B (Consumer-to-Business) involves individuals selling products or services to businesses, which also doesn't fit eBay’s primary model. Therefore, eBay is best categorized under C2C e-commerce. Hence, Option C is correct.
29:
B
Solution: During Privatization period of Internet governance was Network Solutions given a monopoly to assign and track high-level domains.
30:
D
Solution: Spyware is software that comes hidden in free downloadable software and tracks your online movements, mines the information stored on your computer, or uses your computer's CPU and storage for some task you know nothing about.
31:
A
Solution: All of the following are acts Congress has passed or attempted to pass to protect children online except Video Privacy Protection Act. The Video Privacy Protection Act of 1988 is United States legislation that prevents wrongful disclosure of an individual's personally identifiable information stemming from their rental or purchase of audiovisual material, including videotapes, DVDs and video games.
32:
C
Solution: ERP stands for Enterprise resource planning. It's a business process management software that manages and integrates a company's financials, supply chain, operations, reporting, manufacturing, and human resource activities.
33:
A
Solution: Cdt.org is a privacy advocacy group that is a foundation- and business-supported group with a legislative focus.
34:
D
Solution: Cybersoft is not a component of ERP. Cybersoft is a leading provider of innovative business software solutions, information technology and consulting services.
35:
B
Solution: The first step in a P3P-enabled transaction is http GET request Web page.
36:
D, H
Solution: Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a method of using computer technology to link various Functions such as accounting, inventory control, and human resources across an entire company. However, there are certain things that we need to consider in the ERP to enhance the business processes. All the above are functions of ERP.
37:
C
Solution: All of the following are types of intellectual property protection except governance. Governance encompasses the system by which an organisation is controlled and operates, and the mechanisms by which it, and its people, are held to account.
38:
B
Solution: Worm is a type of virus that spreads itself, not just from file to file, but from computer to computer via e‐mail and other Internet traffic. A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers.
39:
A
Solution: C stands for confidentiality in CIA of smart card.
40:
D
Solution: Oxicash, PayMate and PayPass is the third party payment providers who offer digital wallets for E‐merchants.
41:
B
Solution: MMID is used to identify mobile money. Mobile Money Identifier (MMID) is a seven-digit number, issued by banks for effecting financial transactions through the user's mobile phone.
42:
A
Solution: Threatxa0is an act that poses danger to computer assets.
43:
D
Solution: RSA, DES and AES all are an encryption technique.
44:
C
Solution: Wallets is not used as a security mechanism. All the others are used.
45:
B
Solution: G2B e‐government arena is being used when governmental agencies send out and accept bids for work. In this type of interaction, e-Governance tools are used to help the business organizations that provide goods and services to seamlessly interact with the government.
46:
B
Solution: Secret key is used for Private key cryptography. A private key, also known as a secret key, is a variable in cryptography that is used with an algorithm to encrypt and decrypt code. Secret keys are only shared with the key's generator, making it highly secure. Private keys play an important role in symmetric cryptography, asymmetric cryptography and cryptocurrencies.
47:
D
Solution: Sniffer programs, Cyber vandalism and Integrity threats are communication channel threat.
48:
D
Solution: SSL, S‐HTTP and SET are communication channel security protocol.
49:
B
Solution: Internet users account for about 0.17 of the world's population.
50:
D
Solution: Technology has caused buyer power to increase, Technology has lessened the entry barriers for many industries and Technology has increased the threat of substitute products and services statements accurately reflect the impact of technology.
51:
C
Solution: Netscape Navigator was the first commercial Web browser. Netscape Navigator browser was released by the Mosaic (later Netscape) Corporation. Before Microsoft's Internet Explorer became the dominant browser, Netscape Navigator was the most popular way to connect to the Web.
52:
C
Solution: A business cannot be all things to all people. Instead, a business must Identify target customers and Identify the value of products/services as perceived by customers.
53:
D
Solution: All of the following are steps in the systems development life cycle except Debugging. Debugging is the process of finding and resolving defects or problems within a computer program that prevent correct operation of computer software or a system.
54:
A
Solution: The transactions occur in e‐commerce using e‐medias.
55:
B
Solution: A logical design describes the flow of information at your e-commerce site and the infrastructure that will be used in the system. Logical design is the conceptual design of a system. It describes the flow of information at your e-commerce site, the processing functions that must be performed, the database that will be used, the security and emergency backup procedures that will be instituted, and the controls that will be used in the system.
56:
A
Solution: Automobiles type of products is lesser purchased using eCommerce.
57:
A
Solution: All of the following are factors in optimizing Web site performance except page retrieval. Page retrieval is a part that uses web robot to retrieve the desired web page to database.
58:
D
Solution: A business competing in a commodity like environment must focus on Price, Ease / speed of delivery and Ease of ordering.
59:
B
Solution: The top U.S online video site is YouTube. The most popular video hosting website is YouTube, with 1.8 billion logged-in users per month and the most extensive catalog of online videos.
60:
B
Solution: Public-key encryption is a cryptographic system that uses two keys - a public key known to everyone and a private or secret key known only to the recipient of the message.
61:
C
Solution: Intrusion‐detection software looks for people on the network who shouldn't be there or who are acting suspiciously. An intrusion detection system is a device or software application that monitors a network or systems for malicious activity or policy violations.
62:
A
Solution: The online content revenue model in which free content drives offline revenues is called the marketing model. Marketing mix modeling is statistical analysis such as multivariate regressions on sales and marketing time series data to estimate the impact of various marketing tactics on sales and then forecast the impact of future sets of tactics.
63:
C
Solution: Security‐auditing software checks out your computer or network for potential weaknesses. A computer security audit is a manual or systematic measurable technical assessment of a system or application.
64:
A
Solution: The combination of technical and legal means for protecting digital content from unlimited reproduction without permission is known as Digital rights management. Digital rights management (DRM) is a systematic approach to copyright protection for digital media.
65:
D
Solution: Some computer viruses are programmed to harm your computer by damaging programs, deleting files, or reformatting the hard drive.
66:
C
Solution: RSS feeds is the most commonly offered interactive feature of newspaper Web sites. RSS (Really Simple Syndication) and Atom are two specialized formats that create what's commonly called a news feed, or just feed. A feed is an easy way for sites to share headlines and stories so that you can read them without having to visit two dozen different web pages everyday.
67:
D
Solution: Some computer viruses are programmed to harm your computer by damaging programs, deleting files, or reformatting the hard drive.
68:
B
Solution: The per-product price consumers are willing to pay for a bundle increases as the number of goods in the bundle increases. The willingness of consumers to pay can, at times, be quite volatile. With bundle pricing, the seller lowers the variance on this willingness to pay and increases its profit by selling bundles of products instead of selling all products separately.
69:
B
Solution: Accessibility factor determines who has the right to access different types of IT systems and information.
70:
A
Solution: Creating multiple versions of information goods and selling essentially the same product to different market segments at different prices is called versioning. Versioning is the creation and management of multiple releases of a product, all of which have the same general function but are improved, upgraded or customized.
71:
C
Solution: Reliability factor ensures your IT systems are functioning correctly and providing accurate information. The term reliability in psychological research refers to the consistency of a research study or measuring test.
72:
D
Solution: All of the following are examples of intelligent agent technology except online web bugs.
73:
D
Solution: Scalability factor represents how well your system can adapt to increased demands. Scalability is an attribute that describes the ability of a process, network, software or organization to grow and manage increased demand.
74:
C
Solution: E-business can be defined as digitally enabled transactions and processes within an organization. E-business or Online business means business transactions that take place online with the help of the internet. The term e-business came into existence in the year 1996. E-business is an abbreviation for electronic business.
75:
A
Solution: Flexibility factor represents a system's ability to change quickly. Flexibility is Key to E-commerce Stability.
76:
D
Solution: The set of applications and technologies that allow users to create, edit, and distribute content online is known as Web 2.0. Web 2.0 Websites allow users to do more than just retrieve information.
77:
D
Solution: Benchmark is a set of conditions used to measure how well a product or system functions. Benchmarking is the process through which a company measures its products, services, and practices against its toughest competitors, or those companies recognized as leaders in its industry.
78:
B
Solution: The protocol which allows the file transfer between computers is FTP. The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer network.
79:
B
Solution: E‐Banking is also known as Net banking. Electronic banking has many names like e banking, virtual banking, online banking, or internet banking. It is simply the use of electronic and telecommunications network for delivering various banking products and services. Through e-banking, a customer can access his account and conduct many transactions using his computer or mobile phone. In this article, we will look at the importance and types of e-banking services.
80:
B
Solution: EPSxa0is backbone of all E‐payments in E‐commerce. An e-payment system is a way of making transactions or paying for goods and services through an electronic medium, without the use of checks or cash. It’s also called an electronic payment system or online payment system.
81:
D
Solution: Malicious code, Viruses and Active contents are client level threat.
82:
D
Solution: FTP is not an encryption technique. The File Transfer Protocol is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer network.
83:
D
Solution: RSA, DES and AES are encryption technique.
84:
A
Solution: Malicious code is not a server level threat. Malicious code is the term used to describe any code in any part of a software system or script that is intended to cause undesired effects, security breaches or damage to a system. Malicious code is an application security threat that cannot be efficiently controlled by conventional antivirus software alone.
85:
A
Solution: Hacking is not a physical threat. Hacking generally refers to unauthorized intrusion into a computer or a network.
86:
D
Solution: Phishing, Storm and Earthquake all are physical threat.
87:
D
Solution: The basic elements of website is Home page, Web pages and Links and banners.
88:
C
Solution: Complete price transparency in a perfect information marketplace is necessary for the Law of One Price to take effect. The law of one price states that in the absence of trade frictions, and under conditions of free competition and price flexibility, identical goods sold in different locations must sell for the same price when prices are expressed in a common currency.
89:
A
Solution: Disaster recovery plan is a detailed process for recovering information or an IT system in the event of a catastrophic disaster such as a fire or flood. A disaster recovery plan (DRP) is a documented, structured approach with instructions for responding to unplanned incidents.
90:
D
Solution: A relational database represents data as two-dimensional tables with records organized in rows and attributes in columns. A relational database is a set of formally described tables from which data can be accessed or reassembled in many different ways without having to reorganize the database tables.
91:
C
Solution: Cold site is a separate facility that does not have any computer equipment but is a place where the knowledge workers can move after the disaster. A cold site is a business location that is used for backup in the event of a disruptive operational disaster at the normal business site.
92:
A
Solution: All of the following are types of data mining except selective data mining.
93:
B
Solution: Hot site is a separate and fully equipped facility where the company can move immediately after the disaster and resume business. A hot site is a commercial disaster recovery service that allows a business to continue computer and network operations in the event of a computer or equipment disaster.
94:
C
Solution: Brand extender market entry strategies are the most common for existing firms. Brand Extension is the use of an established brand name in new product categories.
95:
D
Solution: Disaster recovery cost curve charts the cost to your organization of the unavailability of information and technology and the cost to your organization of recovering from a disaster over time.
96:
B
Solution: The process of getting customers to pass along a company's marketing message to friends, family, and colleagues is known as viral marketing. Viral marketing or viral advertising is a business strategy that uses existing social networks to promote a product.
97:
A
Solution: Availability factor determines when your IT system will be available for knowledge workers to access.
98:
C
Solution: A materials requirements planning (MRP) system is an example of a legacy computer system. Material requirements planning (MRP) is a system for calculating the materials and components needed to manufacture a product. It consists of three primary steps: taking inventory of the materials and components on hand, identifying which additional ones are needed and then scheduling their production or purchase.
99:
C
Solution: Copyright is the legal protection afforded an expression of an idea, such as a song, video game, and some types of proprietary documents. Copyright refers to the legal right of the owner of intellectual property. In simpler terms, copyright is the right to copy.
100:
D
Solution: The foundation for contemporary supply chain management systems includes all of the following except B2B electronic storefronts.
101:
B
Solution: Pirated software is the unauthorized use, duplication, distribution or sale of copyrighted software. Software piracy is the illegal copying, distribution, or use of software.
102:
D
Solution: The two main types of Internet-based B2B commerce are EDI and private industrial networks.
103:
A
Solution: Key logger software is a program, when installed on a computer, records every keystroke and mouse click. A keylogger can be either a piece of software or a small hardware device that is used to capture the keystrokes that are typed on the keyboard.
104:
D
Solution: Adware, Trojan‐horse software and Spyware is software we don't want hidden inside a software.
105:
D
Solution: Digital cash, Electronic cash and E‐cash is an electronic representation of cash.
106:
D
Solution: All of the following are major categories of computer viruses except Trojan viruses. Trojan or Trojan horse is a type of malicious software. Trojan virus is designed to spy on the victims computer, access files or to extract sensitive data.
107:
D
Solution: A financial cybermediary is an internet based company that makes it easy to transfer money from one person to another.
108:
A
Solution: A worm is designed to spread from computer to computer. A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. Often, it uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it.
109:
A
Solution: Electronic check is a method of transferring money from one person's account to another. An electronic check, also referred to as an e-check, is a form of payment made via the Internet, or another data network, designed to perform the same function as a conventional paper check.
110:
B
Solution: The correct answer is Option B: Black hats Let's break down why: * White hats: These are ethical hackers. Think of them as the "good guys" who use their skills to find and fix security vulnerabilities in systems and networks *before* the bad guys can exploit them. They have permission to hack. * Black hats: These are the malicious hackers described in the question. They break into systems without permission, often with the intent to steal data, disrupt services, or cause other harm. They are the "bad guys." * Grey hats: These hackers operate in a gray area. They might find vulnerabilities and disclose them publicly (sometimes even demanding a fee), or they might hack without permission but without malicious intent. Their motives are not always clear. * Brown hats: This isn't a recognized term in the cybersecurity world. So, it's definitely not the right answer. Therefore, since the question specifically mentions "intention of causing harm," the only fitting category is Black hats.
111:
B
Solution: An electronic check is one form of online banking. An eCheck (or electronic check) is an electronic version of a paper check used to make payments online.
112:
C
Solution: When hackers flood a Web site with useless traffic to overwhelm the network, it is called a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. A denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host connected to the Internet.
113:
D
Solution: If you need to transfer money to another person via the internet, the methods that could be use are financial cybermediary, electronic check and electronic bill presentment and payment.
114:
A
Solution: The correct answer is A: availability Let's break down why with an easy explanation: E-commerce security aims to protect online transactions and data. Encryption is a key tool in achieving this security, and it provides several protections. * Confidentiality: Encryption makes sure that only the intended recipient can read the message. It scrambles the data so others can't understand it. So confidentiality is a dimension of e-commerce security provided by encryption. * Message integrity: Encryption can ensure that the message hasn't been altered during transmission. If someone tries to tamper with it, the recipient will know. So message integrity is a dimension of e-commerce security provided by encryption. * Nonrepudiation: Encryption, along with digital signatures, can make sure that the sender cannot deny sending the message. It proves they sent it. So nonrepudiation is a dimension of e-commerce security provided by encryption. * Availability: This refers to making sure the system and data are accessible to authorized users when they need them. While security measures can *impact* availability (e.g., strong passwords might make it harder to log in if forgotten), encryption itself doesn't directly guarantee availability . Other measures like backups and redundancy are more crucial for availability. Therefore, availability is NOT directly provided by encryption itself .
115:
C
Solution: Electronic bill presentment and payment permits the transmission of a bill, along with payment of that bill, to be conducted over the Internet. Electronic Bill Payment & Presentment (EBPP) is a process, which companies use to collect payments via the Internet, direct dial access, Automated Teller Machine (ATM), or other electronic method. Electronic Bill Payment & Presentment is a core component of many financial institutions' online banking offerings.
116:
A
Solution: Microsoft Commerce Server is not a widely used midrange or high-end e-commerce suite. Microsoft is one of the providers of commerce servers. Microsoft Commerce Server was first released in 2000 and was used to creatie e-commerce systems. It uses Microsoft's .NET technology.
117:
B
Solution: Vertical form of e‐marketplace brings together buyers and sellers from the same industry. It is an e-marketplace that offer goods and services directly related to the production process of a specific industrial sector.
118:
A
Solution: The ability to change the product to better fit the needs of the customer is called customization. It is the action of modifying something to suit a particular individual or task.
119:
C
Solution: Banner ad appears on a web page.
120:
D
Solution: All of the following are tools for optimizing a Web site's location in search engine listings except benchmarking. Benchmarking is a process of measuring the performance of a company's products, services, or processes against those of another business considered to be the best in the industry, aka “best in class.”
121:
B
Solution: pop‐up ad type of ad appears on top of a web up ad. Pop-up ads or pop-ups are forms of online advertising on the World Wide Web. A pop-up is a graphical user interface (GUI) display area, usually a small window, that suddenly appears ("pops up") in the foreground of the visual interface.
122:
D
Solution: The most common type of Internet crime according to the IC3 is Auction fraud. Internet auction fraud involves schemes attributable to the misrepresentation of a product advertised for sale through an Internet auction site or the non-delivery of products purchased through an Internet auction site.
123:
A
Solution: Pop‐under ad appears under a web page. A type of window that appears behind the browser window of a Web site that a user has visited. In contrast to a pop-up ad, which appears over (on top of) the browser window, a pop-under is less obtrusive as it hides behind other windows.
124:
B
Solution: In the e-commerce security environment, data constitutes the inner-most layer. E-Commerce security refers to the principles which guide safe electronic transactions, allowing the buying and selling of goods and services through the Internet, but with protocols in place to provide safety for those involved.
125:
D
Solution: people most willing doesn't tolerate any type of ads.
126:
A
Solution: Loyalty is a measure of the percentage of purchasers who return to a Web site within a year.
127:
D
Solution: All of the following are metrics for e-mail campaigns except cart conversion rate. The conversion rate is the number of conversions divided by the total number of visitors.
128:
D
Solution: The function of ERP are Warehousing, sales and scheduling.
129:
B
Solution: As consumers become more accustomed to new online advertising formats, click-through rates tend to decrease.
130:
C
Solution: People outside the organization can't access it is the primary characteristic of an intranet.
131:
D
Solution: The ethical principle which states that if an action is not right for all situations, then it is not right for any situation is known as Universalism. Universalism is defined as an action that should be same in all the situations.
132:
D
Solution: Interoperability concept suggests that different applications and computer systems should be able to communicate with one another. Interoperability is the ability of different information systems, devices or applications to connect, in a coordinated manner, within and across organizational boundaries to access, exchange and cooperatively use data amongst stakeholders, with the goal of optimizing the health of individuals and populations.
133:
A
Solution: Privacy is a moral right to be left alone. Privacy is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves, or information about themselves, and thereby express themselves selectively. The boundaries and content of what is considered private differ among cultures and individuals.
134:
D
Solution: Web services encompasses all technologies used to transmit and process information on an across a network. Web services is a standardized way or medium to propagate communication between the client and server applications on the World Wide Web.
135:
A
Solution: Social networking sites primarily earn their revenue through advertising. The most common way for websites to generate revenue is to allow companies to advertise on the site. Web advertising is still an emerging market.
136:
C
Solution: Patent applies to the implementation of an idea.
137:
D
Solution: The type of social network described as a community built around a common interest such as games, sports, music, and so on is called interest-based social network. An interest-based network is exactly what it sounds like: a social network built around interests, using common threads to bring members of an audience together. Whether for travel, food, fashion or cats, interest-based networks are taking over the social media scene, and brands that get it stand to reap the benefits.
138:
D
Solution: When we purchase copyrighted software, we are actually paying for The cost of the CDs, manuals, and development of the software, The cost of the CDs, manuals, and a share of the cost of the software development and A share of the cost of software development.
139:
A
Solution: Auction sites like eBay tend to use dynamic pricing. Dynamic pricing is the latest pricing trend that has taken the ecommerce industry by storm.
140:
D
Solution: Need for personal space, Need to feel in control of our possessions and Need to feel in control of our personal information all are dimension of privacy.
141:
A
Solution: Market inefficiency is not considered to be a drawback of Internet auctions. A market anomaly (or market inefficiency) in a financial market is a price and/or rate of return distortion that seems to contradict the efficient-market hypothesis.
142:
D
Solution: Screen capture software captures screen images. Screen recording software lets you capture your screen to share with others, in support tickets, product videos, onboarding training, and more.
143:
D
Solution: The marketplace for auction sites is best described as dominated by a handful of sites with established networks.
144:
B
Solution: Packet sniffer examines information passing through switches, hubs and routers. Packet sniffing is the act of capturing packets of data flowing across a computer network. The software or device used to do this is called a packet sniffer.
145:
A
Solution: Persistent cultural attraction of physical markets and traditional shopping experiences represents a limiting factor for the growth of e-commerce.
146:
C
Solution: Capacity planning determines the future IT infrastructure requirements for new equipment and additional network capacity.
147:
C
Solution: Here's an explanation to help you understand why the answer is C: The question asks which type of online advertising is growing the fastest . Let's look at each option: A: banner ads These are the traditional ads you see on websites. While still used, they aren't growing as quickly as other formats. B: pop-up ads These are the annoying windows that suddenly appear. They are generally disliked and often blocked by browsers, so they are not growing. C: rich media/video ads These include interactive ads with video, animation, and other engaging elements. They are very effective because they capture attention and can tell a story quickly. Therefore, they are experiencing rapid growth. D: pop-under ads These are similar to pop-up ads, but they appear *behind* the main browser window. Like pop-ups, they're generally unpopular and not growing significantly. Therefore, the correct answer is C: rich media/video ads.
148:
C
Solution: Workflow system automates business processes. A workflow management system provides an infrastructure for the set-up, performance and monitoring of a defined sequence of tasks, arranged as a workflow application.
149:
A
Solution: All of the following are among the most common categories of spam except fraud. Fraud is intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right.
150:
A
Solution: Workflow defines all of the steps or business rules, from beginning to end, required for a process to run correctly.
151:
A
Solution: All of the following are types of social marketing except affiliate marketing. Affiliate marketing is the process of earning a commission by promoting other people's (or company's) products.
152:
D
Solution: Messaging‐based workflow system sends work assignments through an e‐mail system.
153:
C
Solution: click-through rate measures the percentage of people exposed to an online advertisement who actually click on the banner. Click-through rate (CTR) is the ratio of users who click on a specific link to the number of total users who view a page, email, or advertisement.
154:
A
Solution: Firewall is not a computer resources. A firewall is a hardware or software device designed to permit or deny data through a computer network in order to protect the resources of a private network from users from other networks.
155:
C
Solution: Insufficient reach is not a limitation of the current Internet.
156:
B
Solution: Unique value auction is mainly applies to Second hand products.
157:
B
Solution: All of the following are goals of Internet 2 except Eliminating censorship from the Internet.
158:
A
Solution: Paisapay is facilitated in. eBay.co.in. PaisaPay is eBay's online payment service, where buyers can pay sellers through credit card or Online Bank Transfer.
159:
C
Solution: Blogs is a new and disruptive Web feature or service. A blog (shortening of “weblog”) is an online journal or informational website displaying information in the reverse chronological order, with latest posts appearing first. It is a platform where a writer or even a group of writers share their views on an individual subject.
160:
D
Solution: Encryption, decryption and firewall is a useful security mechanism when considering business strategy and IT.
161:
B
Solution: All of the following are examples of 2G wireless phone technologies except W-CDMA. WCDMA is the most commonly used variant of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS ).
162:
C
Solution: e‐cash is not related to security mechanism. It is also known as electronic cash, it is a digital money product that provides a way to pay for products and services without resorting to paper or coin currency.
163:
D
Solution: All of the following are wireless Internet access network technologies except GigaPoP. A gigabit point of presence (GigaPOP) is an individual access point to something called Internet2 that represents a high-speed IP network maintained by universities and other parties.
164:
C
Solution: A product or service that customers have come to expect from an industry, which must be offered by new entrants if they wish to compete and survive, is known as an Entry barriers.
165:
D
Solution: All of the following are challenges to online retail except Inability to change prices nearly instantly.
166:
C
Solution: Denial‐of‐service attack floods a Web site with so many requests for service that it slows down or crashes. A denial-of-service (DoS) attack is a type of cyber attack in which a malicious actor aims to render a computer or other device unavailable to its intended users by interrupting the device's normal functioning.
167:
A
Solution: Barriers to entry is an industry strategic factor that relates to whether new entrants face a disadvantage when attempting to enter an industry.
168:
D
Solution: Grid computing harnesses far-flung computers together by way of the Internet or a virtual private network to share CPU power, databases, and database storage.
169:
A
Solution: Products are made to prior to orders received based on estimated demand under a supply-push model. A company's supply chain stretches from the factory where its products are made to the point the products are in customer hands.
170:
A
Solution: Risk management consists of the identification of risks or threats, the implementation of security measures, and the monitoring of those measures for effectiveness. Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing and controlling threats to an organization's capital and earnings.
171:
B
Solution: The major impact of Internet real estate sites is in influencing offline decisions..
172:
D
Solution: Expedia is the largest online travel service. Expedia is one of the fastest growing online travel portals in Asia, offering travellers an extensive selection of hotels, activities and travel services to meet every budget and activities of every kind at competitive rates.
173:
A
Solution: Backup is the process of making a copy of the information stored on a computer. Backup refers to making copies of data so that the copies may be used to restore the original data after a data loss event. Backups are extrememly important for computer management.
174:
A
Solution: E‐cheques are Prepaid. E-cheques are a mode of electronic payments.
175:
C
Solution: Digital signature is a Digital id,send as an attachment to a web page/e‐mail/message and it is used for verifying the attachments send using web. A digital signature is a mathematical technique used to validate the authenticity and integrity of a message, software or digital document.
176:
D
Solution: CC user software, CC merachant software and CC Server Software are the component of cybercash payment system.
177:
B
Solution: The presence ofxa0Microchipxa0make the smart card smart.
178:
D
Solution: The smart card which use antenna for reading and writing data are Contactless smart card and Proximity smart card.
179:
C
Solution: Proximity smartxa0card is read only mode. A proximity card or prox card is a "contactless" smart card which can be read without inserting it into a reader device, as required by earlier magnetic stripe cards such as credit cards and "contact" type smart cards.
180:
A
Solution: Contact smart card uses a sim like structure for reading and writing data. This type of smart card consists of electrical contacts which are used to connect to the card reader where the card is inserted. The electrical contacts are deployed on a conductive gold plated coating on the card surface.
181:
D
Solution: BPR is not a feature of eCommerce. Business process re-engineering is a business management strategy, originally pioneered in the early 1990s, focusing on the analysis and design of workflows and business processes within an organization.
182:
B
Solution: I stands for Integrity in CIA of smart card. CIA stands for confidentiality, integrity and availability, which are said to be the three most important elements of reliable security.
183:
B
Solution: A stands for authenticity in CIA of smart card.
184:
A
Solution: Trojan horse is threat for E‐commerce. A Trojan horse or Trojan is a type of malware that is often disguised as legitimate software. Trojans can be employed by cyber-thieves and hackers trying to gain access to users' systems. Users are typically tricked by some form of social engineering into loading and executing Trojans on their systems.
185:
D
Solution: Secure communication means Protect transmission of credit card number, Guarantee privacy of customer and Unauthorized access of payment details.
186:
D
Solution: E‐cheque is not an offline payment mode. An eCheque is a payment that you make directly from your bank account. You can only send an eCheque if your bank account is the only payment method attached to your bank account, and you don't have a credit or debit card as a back-up payment method.
187:
D
Solution: Both Cash on delivery and Cash before delivery are offline payment mode.
188:
A
Solution: Cash on delivery is not an online payment mode. It is an offline payment mode.
189:
D
Solution: Debit card, Credit card and e‐cheque all are E‐payment method used in India.
190:
A
Solution: A one-time password (OTP), also known as one-time pin or dynamic password, is a password that is valid for only one login session or transaction, on a computer system or other digital device.
191:
D
Solution: Trojan horse, Viruses and Worm all are threat for E‐commerce.
192:
B
Solution: Private Key cryptography is also known asxa0Symmetric cryptography. A private key is a tiny bit of code that is paired with a public key to set off algorithms for text encryption and decryption. It is created as part of public key cryptography during asymmetric-key encryption and used to decrypt and transform a message to a readable format.
193:
A
Solution: Reduced transaction costs for the user is an advantage of e-books. An electronic book, also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices.
194:
D
Solution: In simple terms, risk assessment can ask What can go wrong? How likely is it to go wrong? and What are the possible consequences if it does go wrong?
195:
D
Solution: After television, the next largest major player in the commercial entertainment industry is film.
196:
D
Solution: The characteristic of a firewall Examines each message as it seeks entrance to the network, Blocks messages without the correct markings from entering the network and Detects computers communicating with the Internet without approval.
197:
B
Solution: User distribution model is not an entertainment industry value chain model. Distribution model defines which applications in your distributed systems communicate with each other and which types of data are distributed.
198:
D
Solution: What you know, like a password, What you have, like an ATM card and What you look like all are ways to prove access rights.
199:
D
Solution: Technologies that help enhance resolution of e-book reader display screens are known as sub-pixel display technologies. Subpixel rendering is a way to increase the apparent resolution of a computer's liquid crystal display (LCD) or organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display by rendering pixels to take into account the screen type's physical properties.
200:
D
Solution: Network, File and Folder can be protected by using a password.
201:
C
Solution: All of the following are characteristics of a social network except always feature shared goals and purposes.
202:
B
Solution: People is the most important component of IT. Their human-resource systems shine! People play a vital role in most operational systems and processes. Knowledge, skills and attitudes often determine the quality and quantity of system output.
203:
D
Solution: The ability of consumers to review and contest the accuracy and completeness of data collected about them involves Access/Participation FTC fair information practice principles.
204:
A
Solution: Backup process can prevent from lose due to computer problems or human errors. Backup, or data backup, or the process of backing up, refers to the copying into an archive file of computer data that is already in secondary storage—so that it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event.
205:
C
Solution: The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is the first major effort to adjust the copyright laws to the Internet age. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is a 1998 United States copyright law that implements two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization. It criminalizes production and dissemination of technology, devices, or services intended to circumvent measures that control access to copyrighted works.
206:
B
Solution: Recovery process is used to reinstall data from a copy when the original data has been lost. Data restore is the process of copying backup data from secondary storage and restoring it to its original location or a new location.
207:
B
Solution: A patent grants the owner an exclusive monopoly on the ideas behind the invention for 20 years.
208:
C
Solution: Benchmarking describes a process of continuously measuring results and comparing those results to optimal performance so that actual performance may be improved.
209:
A
Solution: The number of business methods patents granted is substantially smaller compared to the number of patents applied for.
210:
A
Solution: Firewall protects system from external threats. A firewall typically establishes a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external network, such as the Internet.
211:
B
Solution: The redirection of traffic from a legitimate site to an infringing site is called cyber piracy. Piracy is the unauthorized distribution, theft, reproduction, copying, performance, storage, sale or other use of intellectual property (IP) protected under copyright law. It is a form of copyright infringement.
212:
A
Solution: Hackers breaks into other people's computer systems and steals and destroys information. Hacking refers to activities that seek to compromise digital devices, such as computers, smartphones, tablets, and even entire networks.
213:
B
Solution: The dominant Web server software is Apache. Apache played a key role in the initial growth of the World Wide Web, quickly overtaking NCSA HTTPd as the dominant HTTP server, and has remained most popular since April 1996.
214:
A
Solution: Customization refers to creating products tailored to individual customers. It is the action of making or changing something according to the buyer's or user's needs.
215:
D
Solution: Security services Web server functionality allows it verify usernames and passwords and process certificates and encryption information.
216:
C
Solution: Materials used in the normal operation of a business but not related to primary business operations are called Indirect materials. Indirect materials are materials used in the production process, but which cannot be linked to a specific product or job.
217:
A
Solution: The underlying computing equipment that the system uses to achieve its e-commerce functionality is called a hardware platform.
218:
C
Solution: Amazon.com is well‐known for Affiliate programs e‐commerce marketing technique.
219:
D
Solution: Redundant navigation refers to alternative navigation to the same content. Redundant navigation can help users find what they're looking for. Redundancy in documentation is usually bad: When you have the same content (in different words) in two places, you pay twice for localization – yet you probably only remember to update one of the items.
220:
D
Solution: Electronic marketplace is the name given to an interactive business providing a centralized market where many buyers and suppliers can come together for e‐commerce or commerce‐related activities.
221:
C
Solution: The set of standards for communication between a browser and a program running on a server that allows for interaction between the user and the server is known as Common Gateway Interface (CGI).
222:
A
Solution: Horizontal form of e‐marketplace brings together buyers and sellers from multiple industries, often for MRO materials. Horizontal e-commerce outfits focus on the breadth of product offerings, while vertical ones concentrate on depth.
223:
C
Solution: Sailnet is not a horizontal portal. Specialized website (portal) that serves as an entry point to several firms in the same industry or to the same type of suppliers.
224:
A
Solution: Direct materials used in production in a manufacturing company or are placed on the shelf for sale in a retail environment.
225:
D
Solution: A situation where there are no differences among products or services, and the only basis of choosing products is price is known as commoditization. Commoditization refers to the process of making something into a commodity. A commodity is a fundamental good used in commerce that is interchangeable with other commodities of the same type.
226:
B
Solution: Indirect materials are necessary for running a modern corporation, but do not relate to the company's primary business activities.
227:
A
Solution: A strategy designed to compete in all markets around the globe is called a scope strategy. Strategic scope refers to the products and services a company plans to offer over a specific period, and indicates where and to which target markets they will be sold.
228:
C
Solution: Reverse auction is the process in which a buyer posts its interest in buying a certain quantity of items, and sellers compete for the business by submitting successively lower bids until there is only one seller left.
229:
C
Solution: Globalization is not one of the stages of the development of the Internet. Globalization is the spread of products, technology, information, and jobs across national borders and cultures. In economic terms, it describes an interdependence of nations around the globe fostered through free trade.
230:
D
Solution: Smart cards are plastic cards of the size of a credit card that contains an embedded chip on which digital information can be stored. A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC) is a physical electronic authorization device, used to control access to a resource.
231:
A
Solution: In 1961, Leonard Kleinrock published a paper on "packet switching" networks. Kleinrock convinced Roberts of the theoretical feasibility of communications using packets rather than circuits, which was a major step along the path towards computer networking.
232:
B
Solution: Most individuals are familiar with B2C form of e‐commerce. B2C eCommerce refers to the process of selling to individual customers directly.
233:
B
Solution: The component of TCP/IP that provides the Internet's addressing scheme and is responsible for the actual delivery of packets is IP. TCP/IP is a shorthand for the two most important protocols used to make the Internet work. The Internet Protocol (IP) is responsible for transferring these data packets, while the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) makes sure all packets arrive safely, retransmitting them if necessary.
234:
A
Solution: B2B form of e‐commerce currently accounts for about 97% of all e‐commerce revenues. Business-to-business is a situation where one business makes a commercial transaction with another.
235:
D
Solution: FTP protocol permits users to transfer files from the server to their client computer, and vice versa. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a protocol for transferring a file from one host to another host.
236:
D
Solution: Shorter cycle times, reduction in costs and it reaches wider audiences are advantages normally associated with B2B e‐commerce.
237:
A
Solution: Ping is a program that you can run from the DOS prompt in the Windows operating system in order to check the connection between your client and the server. Ping is used to test the ability of one network host to communicate with another. Simply enter the Ping command, followed by the name or the IP address of the destination host.
238:
C
Solution: If the threat of substitute products or services is low it is an advantage to the supplier.
239:
A
Solution: Broadband is generally considered to be any communication technology allowing streaming audio and video at or above 100 Kbps.
240:
C
Solution: The threat of new entrants is high when it is Easy for competitors to enter the market. A high threat of new entrants makes an industry less attractive – there are low barriers to entry. Therefore, new competitors are able to easily enter into the industry, compete with existing firms, and take market share. There is a reduced profit potential as more competitors are in the industry.
241:
D
Solution: T3 connections allows the fastest download speeds. T3 Internet service lines operate at speeds of 45 Mbps (672 times faster than a 56K dial-up, and 29 times faster than T1 connection).
242:
A
Solution: If it is easy for competitors to enter the market, the threat of new entrants is considered high. Threat of new entrants refers to the threat new competitors pose to existing competitors in an industry. Therefore, a profitable industry will attract more competitors looking to achieve profits.
243:
C
Solution: Affiliate programs is an arrangement made between e‐commerce sites that direct users from one site to the other.
244:
D
Solution: Physical layer, Product layer and Service layer all are layer of E‐commerce infrastructure.
245:
D
Solution: Worm, Virus and Trojan horse will harm computer resources.
246:
B
Solution: The study of encryption is called Cryptography. Cryptography is associated with the process of converting ordinary plain text into unintelligible text and vice-versa.
247:
D
Solution: During E‐commerce transaction we should ensure Integrity, Security and Confidentiality.
248:
A
Solution: The virus that are commonly found in word documents are called Macro. A macro virus is a computer virus written in the same macro language used for software programs, including Microsoft Excel or word processors such as Microsoft Word.
249:
C
Solution: The virus that are attached with vb and java files are called Script virus. A Script Virus is spread via webpages and has several properties such as being easy to program, malicious, and highly infectious. Even if you are a rookie programmer you can create a new type of Script Virus in a short time.
250:
D
Solution: The viruses spreads through Mails, Pen drives and cds and Websites.
251:
C
Solution: Viral marketing is the Internet version of word-of-mouth marketing. Viral Marketing is that which is able to generate interest and the potential sale of a brand or product through messages that spread like a virus, in other words, quickly, and from person to person. The idea is for it to be the users themselves that choose to share the content.
252:
A
Solution: A merchant want to customize products because to charge a higher price.
253:
D
Solution: The E‐payment mechanism widely used in B2B is E‐cheque. An electronic version or representation of a paper cheque. The account holder writes an e-check (or e-cheque) using a computer or other type of electronic device and transmits the e-cheque to the payee electronically. Like paper cheques, e-checks are signed by the payer and endorsed by the payee.
254:
B
Solution: A website offering content created by third party transparently to customers is an example of Syndication. a group of individuals or organizations combined or making a joint effort to undertake some specific duty or carry out specific transactions or negotiations.
255:
D
Solution: Implant chips, Micro‐payments and Internet phone calls type of technology will increase portability and mobility.
256:
A
Solution: An accurate statement about internet phone calls is that they are possible but not yet free.
257:
C
Solution: Keyboard and Mouse are the most commonly used input devices today.
258:
C
Solution: Facial recognition software can be used to help identify people in a crowd. A facial recognition system is a technology capable of identifying or verifying a person from a digital image or a video frame from a video source.
259:
A
Solution: Credit card is also known as plastic money. Credit Card is a small plastic card that is issued by financial institutions such as banks. As the name Credit when one buys using credit card, one is buying by taking loan.
260:
D
Solution: Spyware, cookies, and Gmail can all be used to collect or track user information online. Spyware is malicious software specifically designed to gather data from a user's device without consent. Cookies are small files stored on a user's browser to track browsing behavior and preferences. Gmail , while primarily an email service, can collect user data for targeted advertising and personalization. However, anonymizers are tools designed to protect user privacy. They hide or mask your identity and browsing behavior, making it difficult to gather information about you. Therefore, the correct answer is the one that does not gather information but instead prevents it: anonymizers. Hence, Option D is correct.
261:
A
Solution: In Ebay.com Global Easy Buy is facilitated.
262:
A
Solution: A business model is the set of planned activities designed to result in a profit in a marketplace.
263:
B
Solution: The best products to sell in B2C e‐commerce are Digital products. A digital product is an intangible asset or piece of media that can be sold and distributed repeatedly online without the need to replenish inventory.
264:
D
Solution: Universal standards is not a key element of a business model. 8 Key Elements of a business model and types of E commerce Business models are 1) Value Proposition. 2) Revenue Model. 3) Market Opportunity. 4) Competitive Environment. 5) Competitive Advantage. 6) Market Strategy. 7) Organizational Development. 8) Management Team.
265:
B
Solution: The products that people are most likely to be more uncomfortable buying on the Internet are Furniture among the given options.
266:
C
Solution: The source of revenue in a subscription revenue model is Fees from subscribers in exchange for access to content or services. The subscription business model is a business model in which a customer must pay a recurring price at regular intervals for access to a product or service.
267:
D
Solution: The products that people are most likely to be more uncomfortable buying on the Internet are Books, PCs and CDs.
268:
C
Solution: Yahoo is an example of a portal. Yahoo! is an Internet portal that incorporates a search engine and a directory of World Wide Web sites organized in a hierarchy of topic categories.
269:
D
Solution: Digital products are best suited for B2C e‐commerce because they are commodity like products, can be mass‐customized and personalized and can be delivered at the time of purchase.
270:
D
Solution: USAJobs is not one of the top three online career service providers. USAJobs is the United States Government's website for listing civil service job opportunities with federal agencies.
271:
B
Solution: Anti‐virus software detects and removes or quarantines computer viruses. Antivirus software is a program or set of programs that are designed to prevent, search for, detect, and remove software viruses, and other malicious software like worms, trojans, adware, and more.
272:
A
Solution: The largest segment in the recruitment business is General job recruitment.
273:
C
Solution: Firewall is software that protects computers from intruders. A firewall typically establishes a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external network, such as the Internet.
274:
C
Solution: The majority of job seekers rely on Internet and newspapers equally.
275:
D
Solution: Biometrics is the use of physical characteristics — such as your fingerprint, the blood vessels in the retina of your eye, the sound of your voice, or perhaps even your breath — to provide identification.
276:
A
Solution: The most popular type of media in terms of total hours of consumption per year is television. Though consumption of video on digital platforms is on the rise in the country, good old television continues to score in terms of penetration and has large headroom left to fill.
277:
C
Solution: All of the following are considered biometrics, except Password. Biometrics are more secure than traditional passwords and PINs.
278:
C
Solution: Free content and paid content can both work in tandem cooperatively describes paid content's relation to free user-generated content.
279:
A
Solution: Encryption scrambles the contents of a file so you can't read it without having the right decryption key. Encryption is the process of encoding a message or information in such a way that only authorized parties can access it and those who are not authorized cannot. Encryption does not itself prevent interference, but denies the intelligible content to a would-be interceptor.
280:
B
Solution: A dynamically priced market that features few buyers and many sellers is a market that exhibits buyer bias.
281:
C
Solution: Log analysis tools records logons and deletions. Log analysis helps us in understanding what has happened and derive useful metrics in monitoring, performance, digital marketing etc.
282:
C
Solution: The most popular type of auction on eBay is the English auction. English auction, also known as an open ascending price auction. This type of auction is arguably the most common form of auction in use today.
283:
D
Solution: E‐mail messages may be stored on Sender's computer, Sender's server and Recipient's server.
284:
B
Solution: Social networking is not a primary function of a portal. Social networking is the use of Internet-based social media sites to stay connected with friends, family, colleagues, customers, or clients.
285:
D
Solution: Once identity thieves have your personal information, they can drain your bank account, run up charges on your credit cards, open new utility accounts, or get medical treatment on your health insurance. An identity thief can file a tax refund in your name and get your refund.
286:
A
Solution: General purpose portal business model best describes Yahoo. Yahoo! is an Internet portal that incorporates a search engine and a directory of World Wide Web sites organized in a hierarchy of topic categories.
287:
B
Solution: Asking people to fill out and return a fake letter using postal mail is not a common approach to phishing.
288:
C
Solution: Subscription fees portal revenue models involves charging for premium content.
289:
D
Solution: A technique used to gain personal information for the purpose of identity theft, often by e‐mail, is called Phishing, Carding and Brand spoofing.
290:
A
Solution: The most widely used encryption standard is Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). The Advanced Encryption Standard, or AES, is a symmetric block cipher chosen by the U.S. government to protect classified information and is implemented in software and hardware throughout the world to encrypt sensitive data.
291:
A
Solution: A combination of software and information designed to provide security and information for payment is called digital wallet. A digital wallet is a system that securely stores users' payment information and passwords for numerous payment methods and websites.
292:
C
Solution: The correct answer is C: SSL . Here's why: SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is the most widely used protocol for securing communication channels on the internet. It creates an encrypted connection between a web server and a browser, ensuring that all data transmitted is private and secure. You'll often see "HTTPS" (HTTP Secure) in the URL, which indicates that SSL/TLS is being used. Let's look at the other options: A: S-HTTP (Secure HTTP) is an older protocol, less commonly used than SSL/TLS. It focuses on securing individual messages rather than the entire connection. B: VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) create a secure connection to a private network. While they provide security, they are more often used for securing access to a network rather than specifically securing eCommerce transactions directly on websites. D: PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) is an older VPN protocol that has known security vulnerabilities. It is generally not recommended for secure communications anymore. Therefore, because of its widespread adoption and specific focus on securing web communication, SSL is the most common form of securing eCommerce channels.
293:
B
Solution: Financial electronic data interchange is used in B2B to pay for purchases. Business-to-business is a situation where one business makes a commercial transaction with another.
294:
B
Solution: A security plan begins with a risk assessment. Risk assessment is a term used to describe the overall process or method where you: Identify hazards and risk factors that have the potential to cause harm (hazard identification). Analyze and evaluate the risk associated with that hazard (risk analysis, and risk evaluation).
295:
D
296:
D
Solution: The correct answer is D: Cash Let's break down why: A. Credit card: Credit cards involve a bank or financial institution acting as an intermediary. When you use a credit card, the transaction needs to be processed through the card network (like Visa or Mastercard) and then the bank. B. Accumulating balance: This isn't a standard payment system. It sounds like something where a balance builds up over time, but it still wouldn't be instantly convertible without some process. C. Stored value: Stored value cards (like gift cards or prepaid cards) do have value stored on them, but they usually require a specific system to redeem or convert that value. There's often some processing involved, making it not instantly convertible. D. Cash: Cash is the only option that allows for immediate and direct exchange of value without the need for any intermediary or processing. You hand over the cash, and you immediately receive the goods or service.
297:
D
Solution: Secure Sockets Layers creates a secure, private connection to a web server, encrypts information and sends information over the internet.
298:
B
Solution: Both types of spending will increase best describes predicted growth in C2C and B2C auction spending.
299:
D
Solution: Companies can gather information about employees and potential employees from Job applications, Credit reports and Companies that track Web surfers.
300:
A
Solution: An auction that has multiple winners that all pay the same price is an example of uniform pricing. It is also called "simple monopoly pricing". The buyers are free to choose the quantity at a fixed price.
301:
D
Solution: Cyber slacking consists of Visiting “inappropriate” web sites, Visiting news sites and Chatting online with others about non‐work topics.
302:
B
Solution: The communication standard for sharing business documents and settlement information that emerged in the 1970s is called EDI. Electronic data interchange is the concept of businesses electronically communicating information that was traditionally communicated on paper, such as purchase orders and invoices.
303:
D
Solution: Cookies are used to Store your ID and password for subsequent logons to the site, Store contents of electronic shopping carts and To track web activity.
304:
A
Solution: All of the following are potential benefits of B2B e-commerce except reduced amount of 'first-mover' advantages.
305:
B
Solution: Unsolicited e‐mail is called Spam. Spam is electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more generally as any unsolicited email. However, if a long-lost brother finds your email address and sends you a message, this could hardly be called spam, even though it is unsolicited.
306:
D
Solution: Goods directly involved in the production process are known as direct goods. Direct goods and services are purchases that are directly related to the production of the particular good or service that is being offered.
307:
B
Solution: CAN‐Spam is the name of the new anti‐Spam bill. Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography And Marketing (CAN-SPAM) is a law that establishes the rules for commercial email and commercial messages, gives recipients the right to have a business stop emailing them, and outlines the penalties incurred for those who violate the law.
308:
B
Solution: All of the following are major B2C business models except industry consortium. An industry consortium is a group that involves representatives from several different companies. Usually, consortia are composed of companies from within a single industry.
309:
B
Solution: The solution for all business needs is ERP. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is business process management software that allows an organization to use a system of integrated applications to manage the business and automate many back office functions related to technology, services and human resources.
310:
B
Solution: The exchange business model involves an independently owned vertical digital marketplace for direct inputs.
311:
D
Solution: All of the following are techniques B2C e‐commerce companies use to attract customers, except Virtual marketing.
312:
D
Solution: Compared to Internet users, the number of cell phone subscribers is much larger.
313:
A
Solution: Industry structure is defined as the nature of the players in an industry and their relative bargaining power. Industry structure pertains to the number and size distribution of competitors in an industry, according to University of Maryland University College.
314:
A
Solution: The area of actual or potential commercial value in which a company intends to operate is a market space. Minimum Viable Product or MVP is the most basic version of the product which the company wants to launch in the market.
315:
B
Solution: Click‐through term represents a count of the number of people who visit one site, click on an ad, and are taken to the site of the advertiser.
316:
C
Solution: A perfect market is one in which there are no competitive advantages or asymmetries because all firms have equal access to all the factors to production.
317:
D
318:
B
Solution: PaisaPay is offered only by eBay.in. An eBay India owned, safe & secured payment service
PaisaPay enables Buyers to pay for their purchases using Credit Card, Debit Card, Online Bank Transfer or Cash on Delivery.
319:
D
Solution: The name for direct computer‐to‐computer transfer of transaction information contained in standard business documents is electronic data interchange. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is the electronic interchange of business information using a standardized format
a process which allows one company to send information to another company electronically rather than with paper.
320:
C
Solution: Firewalls are essential security measures for protecting computer networks and systems. They perform several functions to enhance network security, including: Option A: Forbids communications from untrustworthy sources Firewalls indeed forbid or block communications from untrustworthy or unauthorized sources. This is a fundamental function of firewalls to prevent unauthorized access and potential security threats. Option B: Allows communications from trustworthy sources Firewalls allow or permit communications from trusted and authorized sources. This is another crucial function that ensures legitimate network traffic can pass through while blocking suspicious or unauthorized connections. Option C: Eliminates viruses and other malicious attacks Firewalls are not primarily responsible for eliminating viruses and other malicious attacks. Their primary role is to prevent unauthorized access and control the flow of network traffic based on predefined security rules. Antivirus software and other security tools are typically used to eliminate viruses and detect malicious attacks. Option D: Filters traffic based on packet attributes Firewalls do filter network traffic based on packet attributes such as source and destination addresses, ports, and protocols. This filtering helps in enforcing security policies and access control rules. Therefore, the correct statement is that firewalls perform all of the mentioned functions except for Option C: Eliminates viruses and other malicious attacks . Firewalls are not primarily responsible for virus elimination
this task is typically handled by dedicated antivirus and anti-malware software.
321:
C
Solution: Public key cryptography is also known asxa0Asymmetric cryptography. Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses public and private keys to encrypt and decrypt data. The keys are simply large numbers that have been paired together but are not identical (asymmetric). One key in the pair can be shared with everyone
it is called the public key.
322:
B
Solution: Risk assessment is the process of evaluating IT assets, their importance to the organization, and their susceptibility to threats, to measure the risk exposure of these assets. A risk assessment is the combined effort of: identifying and analyzing potential events that may negatively impact individuals, assets, and/or the environment
and making judgments "on the tolerability of the risk on the basis of a risk analysis" while considering influencing factors.
323:
D
Solution: Community convergence is not a type of media convergence. Communities-Convergence means to converge is an ancient custom
it means to reunite, to reconnect, to share, to celebrate, to cooperate, to learn, to support, to dream and act as a single community that speaks with the same voice and loves as one heart!
324:
C
Solution: The type of Net marketplace characterized by indirect inputs and spot purchasing is called an e-distributor. E-distribution is a type of distribution that uses purely electronic media. It is often interpreted as the buying or selling of services or goods over a public network without the physical media
this is usually done by downloading from the Internet to the consumer's electronic device.
325:
B
Solution: The most common and easily understood type of Net marketplace is e-distributors. is a type of distribution that uses purely electronic media. It is often interpreted as the buying or selling of services or goods over a public network without the physical media
this is usually done by downloading from the Internet to the consumer's electronic device.
326:
A
Solution: Correct Answer: A - Doing business electronically This option accurately captures the essence of e-commerce. It encompasses all aspects, including online transactions, digital marketing, online customer service, and other digital interactions related to business operations. Why other options are incorrect: Option B - Doing business: This is too broad. Traditional, offline business is also "doing business," but it's not e-commerce. Option C - Sale of goods: While a significant part of e-commerce, it's not the whole picture. E-commerce involves much more than just sales
it includes services, digital downloads, and various other transactions. Option D - All of the above: Because options B and C are not fully encompassing definitions of e-commerce, this option is also incorrect.
327:
C
Solution: The primary source of financing during the early years of e-commerce was venture capital funds. Venture Capital is money invested in businesses that are small
or exist only as an initiative, but have huge potential to grow. The people who invest this money are called venture capitalists (VCs). The venture capital investment is made when a venture capitalist buys shares of such a company and becomes a financial partner in the business.