Classical Western Epistemology And Metaphysics

How many proofs are given by Leibniz for the existence of God?

The basic concept of 'modern rationalism' is

What is the medium through which knowledge is communicated to the mind through sense experience?

Knowledge begins with

Match the following. List-I List-II a. Rational 1. Animal b. Non-rational 2. House c. Created being 3. Man

What is said to be the kind of knowledge that one derives from intuition?

Kant suggests that a will is . . . . . . . . when it is guided by some end or moved by desire.

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Locke 1. "I think therefore I am" b. Descartes 2. God is immanent in the world c. Spinoza 3. Pre-established harmony d. Leibniz 4. Secondary qualities are subjective

According to Leibniz which type of truth proposed by contingent propositions?

What is the central theme of Kantian Transcendental Dialectic?

What is essential, according to Kant?

What were the arguments given for the proof of God?

The empirical self is referred as

No philosopher in the histoty of philosophy has been a variously interpreted as

According to Spinoza, being co-existent attributes of the substance, thought and extension.

Which theory implies the law of identity of indiscernibles?

What is necessary for Kant?

The book 'Principles of Human Knowledge' is the chief work of . . . . . . . .

"The entire universe is mirrored in each unit of the substance except for the difference that it is mirrored only slightly differently from unit to unit". This position is acceptable to

Ontological Argument' in favour of the existence of God was popularised by

Consider given Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and then mark the correct option as given below. Assertion (A) According to Leibniz, there is a necessary relation between the gushing wind and the shutting of the door. Reason (R) There is pre-established harmony.

Which one of the following statements is correct with reference to correspondence theory of truth?

Kant espouses a kind of idealism in his critical philosophy. What kind of idealism does he call it?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Locke 1. I think therefore I am b. Descartes 2. God is immanent in the world c. Spinoza 3. pre-established harmony d. Leibniz 4. Secondary qualities are subjective

A predicate of a proposition is already contained in the subject comes under which judgements?

What is the idea of Descartes conception of God?

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Philosopher) List-II (View) a. Zero 1. Sense of dignity b. Hegel 2. Social equilibrium c. JS Mill 3. Be a person d. Samuel Alexander 4. Life according to nature

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. I could not have been the cause of my own existence for I have an idea of perfection. 1. Hume b. If a principle can be imprinted on the soul without being known, it is impossible to distinguish between what is nature and what not. 2. Berkeley c. Mind is incapable of framing abstract ideas. 3. Descartes d. Objects are not necessarily but the ideas are connected in our mind by association. 4. Locke

What is created by reason as an idea of reason?

Which among the following are the famous work of John Locke?

A predicate of a proposition that does not belong to the subject comes under which judgements?

Who wrote the book 'Phenomenology of Mind'?

Which one of the following statements is false with reference to Leibniz's Theory of Knowledge?

Locke talks about 1. primary qualities 2. secondary qualities 3. empirical qualities 4. external qualities Select the correct answer:

Leibniz Monads are regarded as what?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Locke 1. Principles of human knowledge b. Hume 2. Principia philosophia c. Descartes 3. Essay concerning human understanding d. Berkeley 4. Enquiry concerning human understanding

Space and time are always present in what?

Spinoza equates substance with . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . . .

Which among the following, according to Spinoza provides knowledge of each things in its concrete fullness?

Consider the following assertions. If sugar has sweetness today, it does not mean that it will remain sweet tomorrow also because 1. Sweetness is not inherent in the sugar. 2. There is only circumstantial relation between sugar and the sweetness. 3. There is no necessary causal relation between sugar and the sweetness. 4. There is only conjunction between sugar and the sweetness. Select the correct option in the light of David Hume's view point.

Which among the following is included by the ideas of relation?

According to Hegel, becoming incorporates

Which is said to be the less lively form of perception?

Which one of the following statements are not true with reference to Hegel?

Leibniz wrote a book on 1. Monadology. 2. Discourse on Metaphysics. 3. Regulae. 4. Treatise on God. Select the correct answer:

Which among the following is regarded as the criterion of truth?

Select the correct option.

Consider the following assertion. 'To be is to be perceived'-this view is held by 1. Locke 2. Berkeley 3. Locke and Berkeley 4. Locke, Berkeley and Hume

God is known as what according to Spinoza?

Leibniz rejected matter but retained

Given below are an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R) . Consider them and select the correct option: Assertion (A) Hume regards impressions to be the basic touch stone of knowledge. Reason (R) With the help of the law of association Hume shows that in causation there is no logical but psychological necessity.

Only thing that can considered to be good according to Kant to

For Descartes, . . . . . . . . will be accepted.

Descartes believes that there are real material bodies, this general belief in material bodies is based on

What was the central theme of Hume's philosophy?

What is regarded as only one substance in Spinoza's philosophy?

In which domain the knowledge of material objects are to be understood?

Why according to Berkeley, the primary and secondary qualities are not distinct?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Descartes 1. Cartesian methodology b. Spinoza 2. Attributes c. Leibniz 3. Monadology d. Cogito 4. Clear

Mind is never found without thought, so there is no . . . . . . . . mind.

What is the basis of the study of reason?

Critical philosophy goes beyond

Which type of proposition tells us about the truth of reason?

Which of the following is not a primary quality according to Locke?

Do for rationalist Apriori propositions matter?

What is represented by Clearness and Distinctness according to Descartes?

According to Hume, Ideas are dependent on what?

Mind-body relation as per Descartes is known as

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Descartes 1. Non-sceptic b. Berkeley 2. Critique of abstract ideas c. Locke 3. Metaphysics d. Hume 4. Sceptic

Consider the following assertions. 1. Synthetic apirori judgment is the standard of knowledge. 2. Synthetic a posteriori judgement is the standard of knowledge. 3. Analytic apriori judgement is the standard of knowledge. 4. Analytic a posteriori judgement is the standard of knowledge. Select the correct answer:

Which of the following names is associated with the contention "Complete good is virtue in harmony with happiness".

Which one of the following is not acceptable to Kant?

For Kant, the correct form of knowledge is

Descartes dualism is compared with

What is the distinction created by Hume?

What is the other name of problem of iriduction?

Who said "Man is free to pursue his perfection"?

Match List I with List II and choose the correct answer with reference to Locke: List-I List-II a. Sensitive knowledge 1. Knowledge of the Self b. Demonstrative knowledge 2. Knowledge of the World c. Intuitive knowledge 3. Knowledge of the God

Select the correct option with reference to Locke

What is regarded apart from reason?

In what sense, the word 'idea' is used by Locke?

According to Locke, knowledge consists in

Which one of the following statements is true with reference to the Doctrine of Force of Leibniz?

Descartes gives 1. causal proof. 2. cosmological proof. 3. non-causal proof. 4. non-cosmological proof. Select the correct answer:

Pineal gland is . . . . . . . . of the soul.

Given below are Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Consider them and select the correct option. Assertion (A ) According to Kant, though we cannot directly experience Noumena, a special class of transcendental ideas bringes the gap between the phenomenal and noumenal worlds. Reason (R) 1 Ideas are called transcendental because they are products of reason alone and not the result of the mind's interaction with sensation. The 'unify' or 'make possible' having experience in the first place.

Which of the following is not acceptable to Berkeley?

According to whom 'to start with' mind is a clean state?

Which one among the following option is acceptable to John Locke? 1. Only agreement of ideas is knowledge. 2. Only agreement of sensations is knowledge. 3. Agreement or disagreement of ideas is knowledge. 4. Agreement or disagreement of sensations is knowledge.

Which among the following is opposed by the empiricist philosophers?

For Kant, total number of categories of understanding are

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. There must be both unity and opposition in the absolute. 1. Locke b. The forms of sensibility are intuitional, the understanding is conceptual. 2. Hume c. Ideas of substances are inadequate. 3. Kant d. Ideas are not entirely loose or joined by chance, they introduce each other with a certain degee of method and regularity. 4. Hegel

Reason must approach

Who one of the following held that space and time are apriori percepts?

Consider the following statement with reference to Popper's solution of the problem of induction, and mark the correct option. 1. There is no rationally justifiable method of induction. 2. There is no reliable method of induction. 3. There is a reliable method of induction. Choose the correct answer:

Which one of the following philosophers is associated with the proposition: "I think therefore I am"?

Which problem John Locke wants to deal with while talking about empiricism?

What was the book name of Berkeley?

What do you mean an Ontological Argument of Leibniz?

No two substances can resemble each other entirely' is supported by

Which truths can be known through sense-experience?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Substance is an existent thing which requires nothing but itself in order to exist. 1. Spinoza b. Substance is in itself and is conceived by means of itself. 2. Leibniz c. Substance acts through itself or contains in itself the ground of its changing states. 3. Descartes

Besides cause and effect, the two relations of . . . . . . . . and contiguity are considered?

Pre-established harmony is relation

Match the List I with List II and find out the correct option: List-I List-II a. Spinoza 1. Pluralism b. Leibniz 2. Pantheism c. Descartes 3. Dualism d. Locke 4. Scepticism

What is accepted by Berkeley?

According to Kant "The laws of hygiene are conducive to health" is

Consider the following statements with reference to Kant and select the correct option. 1. Kant rejects the notion that space and time are concepts which have been derived from our experience of relations between things. 2. Kant accepts the notion that space and time are concepts which have been derived from our experience of relations between things. 3. Kant rejects the notion that space and time are concepts which are not derived from our experience of relations between things.

What kind of knowledge one derives from 2 + 2= 4?

How many categories are there?

According to Hume, what is the characteristic of the knowledge of the relation of idea?

Berkeley, like . . . . . . . . takes mind to be purely passlve in the reception of ideas.

Hume was regarded as 1. empiricist 2. positivist 3. rationalist 4. negativist Select the correct answer:

How in Mathematics synthetic judgements are possible?

If A and B is causally related, then which among the following is not the necessary and sufficient condition of A becoming the cause of B according to Hume. 1. A be precedent and contiguous to B 2. Events resembling A be precedent and contiguous to events resembling B 3. The idea of A be followed by the idea of B 4. The idea of A be associated with the idea of B 5. B must be present in A

Which one of the following groups, correctly depicts Hume's conception of relations dependent on ideas alone?

What does Locke understand by the term 'knowledge'?

Match the following: List-I (Philosophers) List-II (Books) a. Locke 1. Three Dialogues b. Aristotle 2. Essay concerning Human Understanding c. Descartes 3. Categories d. Berkeley 4. Meditations

Which one is correct with regard to John Locke philosophy? 1. Primary qualities are sensible qualities that depends on their perceiver. 2. Primary qualities are colour, sound, taste and texture. 3. Secondary qualities are those whose existence is independent of any perceiver. 4. Primary qualities are objective properties of things whereas secondary qualities are subjective properties.

According to Berkeley, what is said to be the necessary condition for existence?

Leibniz is regarded as

What are Ideas according to Hume?

The relation between mind and body by their co-inherence in one and the same substance is defined by which theory?

Leibniz and Kant . . . . . . . . descartes doctrine of innate ideas.

Which among the following is not the name of the book written by Kant which are specifically the critiques of previous philosophy?

"Divine law is the ultimate moral law". Which one of the following holds this view?

The Doctrine of doubt is generally contrasted with which other theory?

What is the definition of simple ideas used by Locke in his theory of knowledge?

Which of the following sequence correctly represent the successive stages of the absolute mind according to Hegel?

What is the basic distinction created by Rationalist?

Who are in the sharp contrast With rationalist philosopher?

Which among them are not the work of Descartes?

What Descartes said about the single certain truth?

Which theory of knowledge is said to be rational in nature?

According to Rationalist what is said to be the reliable source of knowledge?

The terms mental and material, according to Descartes represents what?

Descartes doctrine of innate ideas was greatly opposed by whom?

What is regarded as an important product of Hegel?

Which of the following is not acceptable to Locke?

What aid is taken by Berkeley to prove the existence of soul?

For Rationalist, innate ideas are

According to Kant the ideas of reason are not . . . . . . . . but . . . . . . . . principles of knowledge.

What is the stand of sense-experience in Descartes philosophy?

Assertion (A) According to Berkeley there is no difference in primary and secondary qualities. Reason (R) Reason holds that general propositions are never existential.

According to Berkeley, which of the following statements are correct? 1. The abstract general ideas are rejected. 2. It is not possible to frame an idea of a triangle which includes all the characteristics of different types. 3. The general ideas, too, have no function to perform.

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Locke 1. Theory of knowledge b. Ideas 2. Simple c. Hume 3. Impression d. Berkeley 4. Idealist

According to Spinoza, body and mind

. . . . . . . . believed in sensationalism because it at once gave him a weapon of attack against the Science which supported the reality of matter and motion.

which among the following is correct with respect to Descartes four broad rules for his self-guidance?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Aristotle 1. Transcendental unity of apperception b. Spinoza 2. Pre-established harmony c. Leibniz 3. Unmoved mover d. Kant 4. Intellectual Love of God

What do you mean by Modes?

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Thinker) List-II (Thinking) a. Kant 1. Prime facie obligation b. Hegel 2. My station and its duties c. Bradley 3. Be a person d. Ross 4. Act as a member of kingdom of end

According to Leibniz Monads are regarded as

Consider the following statements with reference to Descartes and mark the correct option: 1. All mental states are reducible to Physical states. 2. All Physical states are reducible to Mental states. 3. Body-Mind relation is not similar to that of car and driver. 4. There is no corporeal and non-corporeal distinction with respect to human beings.

The conclusion of which type of argument is not logically necessary?

Descartes believes in

What is not the property of consciousness?

Which one of the following statements is true with reference to Berkeley?

What can be perceived through mind?

Leibniz gives 1. identity of indiscernibles. 2. pre-established harmony. 3. attributes. 4. modes. Select the correct answer:

Select the correct option with reference to Spinoza. 1. Nature as a self-creating reality is known as Natura Naturans. 2. Nature as a self-creating reality is known as Natura Naturata. 3. In its aspect of a creative product, Nature is known as Natura Naturata. 4. In its Static aspect, Nature is known as Natura Naturans.

Through what medium attributes are imposed on the substance?

"Self-identity does not belong to various perceptions by uniting them together, rather it is merely a quality which we attribute to these perceptions because of the union of their ideas in the imagination." Is the view of which one of the following philosophers?

Consider the following statements in the light of the philosophy of Locke and mark the correct option: 1. Primary qualities are sensible qualities that depend on the perceiver. 2. Primary qualities are colour, sound, taste and texture. 3. Secondary qualities are those whose existence is independent of any perceiver. 4. Primary qualities are objective properties of things whereas secondary qualities are subjective properties.

Consider the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and select the correct option given below. Assertion (A) Monads have no windows. Reason (R) I. Nothing is passed to them from outside. II. Each of their state is generated from their own nature. III. Monads do not interact.

The proposition 'I think', according to Descartes, is self-verifymg because

Sensationism, empiricism and representationism are altogether attributed to

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Ross 1. Prolegomena to ethics b. Moore 2. Foundations of ethics c. Kant 3. Ethics d. Green 4. Metaphysics of morals

What we can know through mind?

According to Locke, what does mind cannot create?

The main aim of Berkeley in refuting abstract idea was

Who is known as the father of scepticism?

Who have given the concept of Monads?

What does Kant mean by phenomenal reality?

Dialectic goes from what to what?

Kant is regarded as

What is the sequence of Hegelian dialectic method?

What kind of certainty one holds for the existence of matter?

Who used the term 'Esse Est Percipi'?

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Considering (A) and (R), select the correct option. Assertion (A) Kant's ethics of categorical imperative is formal and regoristic. Reason (R) It disparages the role of sensibility.

Who accepts that the existence of an object depends upon its experience?

Which among the following refers as 'aprior'?

All the following propositions except one are compatible with Leibniz's Philosophy

What Descartes tried to define with respect to this definition? "An existent thing which requires nothing but itself in order to exist".

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Identity of indiscernibles 1. Descartes b. Interactionism 2. Spinoza c. Parallelism 3. Berkley d. Esse est percipi 4. Leibniz

Does the knowledge acquired through sensitive knowledge experience is certain?

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Leibnitz 1. World is bundle of monads b. Wittgenstein 2. World is bundle of atoms c. Hume 3. World is bundle of impressions d. Berkeley 4. World is bundle of perceptions

Given below are an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R) . Consider them and select the correct option: Assertion (A) According to Locke knowledge depends on the mental power to perceive or apprehend ideas and not in the more receptivity of ideas. Reason (R) Knowledge is rational for it consists in seeing the agreement or disagreement between ideas:

What leads to the end of knowledge?

In the philosophy of Berkeley, all the following statements are true except

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Locke 1. Rejection of innate ideas b. Berkeley 2. New theory of vision c. Hume 3. Of the immortality of the soul d. Ideas of modes 4. Simple

According to Berkeley, 'essee est percipi' means

Cogito ergo sum is

Space and time are not subjected to what?

Kant regards the moral laws as . . . . . . . .

Soul for Berkeley is the cause of . . . . . . . .

Which fallacy is committed by Berkeley's doctrine of abstract ideas?

Leibniz believes that the difference between the monads is

The distinction between impression and idea was made by

Who says that mind in the beginning is a 'tabula rasa', 'a dark chamber', or an 'empty cabinet'?

In order to exist, God is . . . . . . . ., he creates the reason together with its criterion.

Read undernoted sentences carefully and mark the correct option as given below. 1. Hume makes, difference between sensation and perception. 2. Hume is an idealist. 3. Hume is an idealist, but empiricist too. 4. Hume is sceptic and a rationalist too.

Both . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . . . believed in an independent material world which our ideas somehow copy.

The idea of God is

Consider given Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and then mark the correct option given below. Assertion (A) For Hume, we have no idea of a substance. Reason (R) We have no idea of anything but a perception whereas substance is entirely different from a perception.

What is the attribute of soul?

What is not the part of sensory knowledge?

Which form of knowledge is said to be universal and certain?

How many forms of sensibility are there?

Who among the following held that space and time are apriori percepts?

What is the characteristic of attributes according to Spinoza?

Antinomy of pure reason is dealt with Kant in his doctrine of

For complex ideas the . . . . . . . . of simple impressions are not necessary.

Categories is referred as an important part of what?

Match the following: List-I (Philosophers) List-II (Views about Objects) a. Descartes 1. A collection of Ideas b. Spinoza 2. An extended substance c. Leibniz 3. A moda d. Berkeley 4. An aggregate of spiritual atoms

Everything has a cause. How does Kant interpret it?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Monad 1. Descartes b. Matter does not have consciousness 2. Spinoza c. Mind and matter are regarded as attributes of substances 3. Leibniz d. Empiricism 4. Locke

Hume believes in 1. impressions 2. matters of facts 3. rationalism 4. distinction between primary and secondary qualities Select the correct answer:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Descartes 1. Dualist b. Spinoza 2. Pluralist c. leibniz 3. Pantheist d. Locke 4. Idealist

What is the phrases used by Descartes for 'I think therefore I am'.

. . . . . . . . is the author of an all embracing system of dialectical idealism.

Who said that "Reason must approach nature not as a pupil, but as a judge"?

Does Locke disbelief in the concept of idea that are innate?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Kant 1. Schematism b. Hegel 2. Concrete monism c. Husserl 3. Critique of psychology d. Heidegger 4. Ontology metaphysics

Match the following. List-I List-II a. Antinomy of quality 1. The world is either finite or infinite b. Antinomy of quantity 2. Matter is either indivisible or infinitely c. Antinomy of modality 3. The world must have a cause or no cause d. Antinomy of relation 4. All changes and conditions presuppose somethings that does not change and is unconditioned

"Reality which is absolute is a coherent thought system with logical connectivity." is the view that can be ascribed to

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Affirmative 1. Existence, non-existence b. Assertoric 2. Limitation c. Infinite 3. Necessity contingency d. Apodictic 4. Reality

Which one of the following statements adequately sums up Descartes philosophy?

Hegel was regarded as

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Locke 1. Idea of substance b. Berkeley 2. Esse est percipi c. Hume 3. Agnostic d. Spinoza 4. Rationalist

Who among the following has said "Autonomy is the basis of the dignity of human and of every rational being."?

Spinoza gives 1. three orders of knowing. 2. attributes. 3. non-attributes. 4. four orders of knowing. Select the correct answer:

Self' according to Hume is

Which of the following statements is not acceptable to a sceptic?

Innate ideas for rationalists are

Match the following. List-I List-II a. Thesis 1. Spirit reduces nature of the inwardness. b. Anti-thesis 2. Spirit-in-itself c. Synthesis 3. Form of nature and life

Descartes was regarded as

A thing in itself' represents which type of knowledge?

What are the two forms of sensibility?

Doctrine of innate ideas, according to Descartes States that

Which of the following is the dictum of Kant?

According to Hume, passions is the basis of which among the following?

Who among the following has said that "Autonomy is the basis of the dignity of human and of every rational being".

Match List I with List II and choose the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Principia Philosophie 1. Berkeley b. An Essay Concerning Human Uderstanding 2. Hume c. Principles of Human Knowledge 3. Descartes d. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding 4. Locke

What are regarded as the direct postulates of morality?

According to Hume, the contrary of every matter of fact is possible because

Consider the following, claims with regard to Kant. 1. Morality is binding on human beings. 2. Our will encounters opposition within our ownselves.

Berkeley was . . . . . . . . as a solipsist.

All the following statements are inconsistent with Spinoza except

Which law is that "If two ideas are proximate in same space and time." they are responsible for the relation between impression or idea?

Who holds the representative theory of knowledge?

Consider the following statements with reference to Hegel and mark the correct option. 1. The evolution is a logical, not a temporal process. 2. There must be both unity and opposition in the absolute. 3. Being is a rational process, an orderly evolution.

Hegel gave the concept of Geist (Spirit), here Geist is referred as

Who among the following wrote 'Phenomenology of mind'?

Who believes in the existence of matter, mind and God?

Which objects are similar to simple ideas?

Given below are an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R) . Consider them and select the correct option with reference to Berkely. Assertion (A) Berkeley, instead of subjectifying things tries to objectify ideas. "I am not for changing things into ideas but rather ideas into things." Reason (R) External things are caused by the supreme spirit or God who is external to any finite spirits.

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Attributes 1. The attribute of mind b. Thought 2. The fundamental property of substance c. Extension 3. The attribute of matter

Locke says intuitive knowledge is that which

Who among the following has said that "Personality and property go together"?

According to Leibniz, . . . . . . . . is performed by God.

God is regarded as . . . . . . . . and efficient causes, according to Leibniz.

In Hegel, the anti-thesis of being and non-being is overcome by

Causality', according to Kant, is

A category is regarded as

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Spinoza 1. Representationalism b. Descartes 2. Parallelism c. Locke 3. Scepticism d. Hume 4. Interactionism

According to Locke, in the what is mind of human being in the beginning?

Hume ethical concept are based on what?

Locke suggest that the idea of substance is a . . . . . . . . Idea.

Consider the following statements in the light of Spinoza's Theory of Knowledge. 1. Obscure and inadequate ideas have their source in sensation and the imagination. 2. Reason comprehends the universal essences of things and understands these in their relation to God. 3. Intuitive knowledge advances from an adequate idea of the objective essence of certain attributes of God to the adequate essence of things. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

What Unthinking substance means?

Who among the folrowing thinkers makes use of the principle "there must be at least as much reality in the efficient and total cause as in the effect of that cause," in his proofs for the existence of God?

Descartes advocacy of Interactionism and Spinoza's parallelism undermine.

Mark the correct option below in accordance with the book written by David Hume?

Consider the following assertions 1. Synthetic apriori judgement is the standard of knowledge 2. Synthetic a posteriori judgement is the standard of knowledge. 3. Analytic apriori judgement is the standard of knowledge. 4. Analytic a posteriori judgement is the standard of knowledge

The principle of interactionism was propounded by

Which of the following is the apodictic form of judgement according to Kant?

By the expression "the face of entire universe" Spinoza means

God has the capacity of . . . . . . . .

Spinoza rejects which philosophical ideological?

Who was called as 'God-intoxicated mystic' by novelist?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Locke 1. Idea of substance b. Berkeley 2. Rejection of material c. Hume 3. Bundle theorist d. Descartes 4. Rational

According to Hegel, supreme spirit is referred as

While following rational method of inquiry, for Descartes the major foundation lies on what?

What qualities are received by sensational mind?

What kind of 'revolution' does Kant think he is making in metaphysics?

How many attributes are present according to Spinoza?

According to which theory the reality of a single God dwells in everything?

Is it true with respect to Descartes doubting that 'Psychological doubt is regarded as independent of our will'.

Which among the following are necessary presuppositions of the possibility of objective knowledge according to Kant? 1. Synthetic apriori judgement 2. Space and time 3. Categories of understanding 4. Transcendental unity of apperception Select the correct answer:

'Your mind is the unit of substance conceived as thought and your body is a unit of substance conceived as extension." is the standpoint of

Who among the following has said "Nothing is unconditionally good, save the goodwill".

Copernicus has effected

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Kant 1. Golden means b. Hegel 2. Cardinal virtue c. Plato 3. Categorical imperative d. Aristole 4. Die to live

My station and its duties' is stated by

To be is to be perceived' is the view held by 1. Locke 2. Berkeley 3. Locke and Berkeley 4. Locke, Berkeley and Hume

Whatever was sensation in Locke's philosophy is impression in whose philosophy?

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Hume 1. The idea of causality is not necessarily connected with uniformity b. Locke 2. God is the real cause of spirits and things c. Berkeley 3. The relation of the soul to the body is of the nature of the pilot and his machine d. Descartes 4. Past experience of constant conjunction

What are the names of the judgements?

"All is God and God is all" is said by which of the following philosopher?

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Pantheism 1. Kant b. Dualism 2. Spinoza c. Transcendental illusion 3. Descartes d. Pluralism 4. Leibniz

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Kant 1. Noumena b. Carnap 2. Critique of metaphysics c. Heidegger 3. Concern d. Ryle 4. Category mistake

Which among them regarded as identical?

What are the two parallel attributes according to Spinoza?

Transcendental Deduction srefers to

Which among the following have internal distinction according to Locke?

According to Leibniz, what is the characteristic of a Monads?

How many substances are there according to Spinoza?

Which among the following are the objects or knowledge according to Spinoza?

Consider the following statements with reference to Locke's theory of knowledge and mark the correct option. 1. Knowledge depends on the mental power to perceive or apprehend ideas. 2. Knowledge is not rational. 3. Knowledge consists in seeing the agreement or disagreement between ideas.

Select the correct answer with respect to Descartes. 1. Truth of sciences can be doubted. 2. Sense-Testimony can be doubted. 3. Nothing except the self can be doubted. 4. Act of doubting cannot be doubted.

The root cause of . . . . . . . ., is because of the concept of matter.

Antinomy of pure reason is dealt with by Kant in his doctrine of

What is the main feature of demonstrative knowledge according to Locke?

According to knowledge of existence, whose knowledge is regarded as real?

Consider the following statements with reference to Kant and mark the correct option. 1. Space and time are objective arid exist in their own right. 2. Space and time are not objective, but only appearances and are relative. 3. Space and time are apriori.

Objects must approach to

Who propounds organic relation between man and society?

Reality, according to Leibniz is,

Which among the following is the kind of reflection?

Consider given Assertion (A) and Reason (R) in the light of Hume and mark the correct option. Assertion (A ) Personal identity is the work of imagination. Reason (R) The succession of pleasure and pain, sensations and images are connected together by resemblance, contiguity and causation.

Which among these are not the book of Leibniz?

Berkeley regarded as 1. immaterialism 2. subjective idealist 3. rationalist 4. materialist Select the correct answer:

Which among the following are said to be spiritual substance?

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Spinoza 1. Division of qualities b. Hume 2. Division of Substance c. Locke 3. Division of ideas d. Berkeley 4. Division of modes

For Locke, knowledge means 1. agreement 2. disagreement 3. similarity 4. dissimilarity Select the correct answer:

Which one of the following is not asserted by Descartes?

How in the phenomenological category things are related to one another in space and time?

How many rules are laid down by Descartes to look for the method of philosophising?

What is regarded as the certainty of the word 'Cogito'?

According to Kant, the two priori forms of sensibility are

Who holds that matter, motion, space and time are relativities?

Match List-I with List-II and mark the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Hume 1. Parallelism b. Locke 2. Scepticism c. Berkeley 3. Empiricism d. Spinoza 4. Idealism

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Descartes 1. Cogito Ergo Sum b. Spinoza 2. Pantheist c. Leibniz 3. Pluralist d. Truth of Reason 4. Contradiction

Which one of the following is acceptable to both Descartes and Locke?

Which method is used by Hume in his philosophy?

According to Kant knowledge consists of

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Descartes 1. lnteractionism b. Leibniz 2. Parallelism c. Monads 3. Perception d. Law of continuity 4. No gap in nature

Spinoza 'only cultivated certain seeds of Descartes' philosophy, was said by

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Descartes 1. Cognito Ergo sum b. Locke 2. Absolute Idea c. Kant 3. apriori d. Hegel 4. Absolute Idea

Which one of the following modern philosophers conceptualised-"Phitlosophy as a whole is like a tree whose roots are metaphysics, whose trunk is physics and whose branches, which issue from this trunk, are all the other sciences"?

Descartes in his philosophy beiieves that everything should be doubted, except 'I'. It is true?

What is the position of primary qualities for Berkeley?

On which philosophical ideology, Empiricist theory of knowledge depends upon?

What according to Kant, metaphysics is not regarded as what?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Locke 1. Tabula rasa b. Berkeley 2. God perceived sensible things c. Descartes 3. Regulae d. Hume 4. Matters of fact

Who among the following is sceptic?

The conflicting systems of pantheism and atheism idealism and empiricism, nominalism, realism and naturalism have been attributed to

Berkeley gives rejection of . . . . . . . . between primary and secondary qualities.

What was rejected by Kant?

The knowledge of matter of facts is based on

Match the following. List-I List-II a. Quality and quantity 1. Spirit b. Space and time 2. Nature c. Art and religion 3. ldea-in-itself

Within Kantian frame work, which of the following hold(s) good? 1. Freedom of the rational will and necessity of natural causality are compatible. 2. Necessity of natural causality relates the action to its consequences, while freedom of rational will relates the agent to the choice of freedom

Match List-I with List-II and mark the correct answer: List-I (Thinkers) List-II (Books) a. Locke 1. Principles of Human Knowledge b. Hume 2. Principia Philosophia c. Descartes 3. Essay concerning Human Understanding d. Berkeley 4. Enquiry concerning Human Understanding

Mark the option which is not correct in the context of Hegel's philosophy.

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Spinoza 1. Representationalism b. Descartes 2. Parallelism c. Locke 3. Scepticism d. Hume 4. Pantheism

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

According to Berkeley 'is to be' means what?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Descartes 1. Need for method b. Spinoza 2. Substance is one c. Leibniz 3. Appetition in Monads d. Hume 4. Empiricism

According to Hume, what one gets through experience?

Who says that "Act as a member of kingdom of ends"?

For Leibniz, monads are

Which proof is given by Leibniz for the harmony of the universe?

Locke recommends . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . . . substances

What are impressions, according to Hume?

What is the reason behind Descartes conception that 'I doubt' cannot be doubted?

Spinoza gave which theory in defence of Descartes Dualism and Interactionism?

Which one of the following is true with reference to Leibniz's doctrine of pre-established harmony?

Match List I and List II and choose the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Berkeley 1. lnteractionism b. Spinoza 2. Constant conjunction c. Descartes 3, Parallelism d. Hume 4. Subjective idealism

Consider the correct option, with reference to Descartes. 1. All Metal States are reducible to Physical state. 2. All physical states are reducible to Metal states. 3. Mind-Body relation is not similar to that of car and driver. 4. There is no corporeal and non-corporeal distinction with respect to human beings.

How can empiricist philosophers attain knowledge?

Locke derives . . . . . . . . of knowledge from experience.

Berkeley says that 1. matter is not perceived. 2. abstract ideas are rejected. 3. external objects are real. 4. distinction between primary and secondary qualities
exist. Select the correct answer:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Matter is someting I know not what 1. Berkeley b. Matter as such does not exist 2. Locke c. What we can know is only the phenomenon 3. Hegel d. The real is the rational 4. Kant

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Locke 1. Synthetic apriori judgement b. Berkeley 2. Synthetic a posteriori judgement c. Hume 3. Knowledge of ideas d. Kant 4. Knowledge of sensations

Do Leibniz believe in the freedom of an individual?

Select the correct option. The standard of scientific knowledge for Kant is

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Writer) List-II (Writing) a. Broad 1. Language of morals b. Urban 2. Five types of ethical theory c. Hare 3. Metaphysics of morals d. Kant 4. Fundamentals of ethics

What is regarded as the principle set of the soul according to Descartes?

According to Spinoza . . . . . . . . negates the finite world.

According to Certesian dualism, human beings are a combination of

Which one of the following philosophers argued that the source of error is the disparity between the finitude of the human intellect and the infinitude of the human will?

The sensation of one colour differs from another colour due to the . . . . . . . . If it.

According to Hume, the belief that similar causes must give rise to similar effectsis based on

What Berkeley's Ideas don't have?

Descartes believes in 1. concept of method. 2. need for method. 3. no need for method. 4. monadology. Select the correct answer:

Leibniz gives 1. truth of reason 2. truth of fact 3. truth of falsity 4. truth of logic Select the correct answer:

For Descartes, . . . . . . . . Is important.

Given below are two statements, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Considering (A) and (R) with reference to Descartes' concept of substance, select the correct option. Assertion (A) Mind and body are two relative substances. Reason (R) Mind and body are dependent on each other.

With whom, Descartes doubt is contrasted?

Leibniz has accepted

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Descartes 1. There is only one substance, God b. Locke 2. The secondary properties are modes c. Spinoza 3. ldea of substance is a complex idea

What are the characteristics of reality for Hegel?

The concept of pre-established harmony of . . . . . . . . is similar to the concept of Rta in Vedic philosophy.

Hume gives 1. philosophical definition of causation. 2. psychological definition of causation. 3. non-philosophical definition of causation. 4. non-psychological definition of causation Select the correct answer:

In the light of Kant's philosophy, match List I with List II and choose the correct answer: List-I List-II a. The problematical judgement 1. Heat is form motion b. The infinite Judgement 2. This may be poison c. The apodictic Judgement 3. Mind is unextended d. The affirmative judgement 4. Every effect must have a cause

A category is referred as

On what parameters the status of self is based?

Which philosopher is known as an "Aristotle of Modern Era"?

The distinction between 'propositions of matters of fact' and 'propositions of relations of ideas' was made by

Knowledge of worldly objects is regarded as . . . . . . . .

"Personal identity consists in the sameness of consciousness." Is the view supported by

According to Copernicus, the Sun is regarded as what?

The infinite substance stands related to finite substance as . . . . . . . . to the . . . . . . . .

Consider the following assertions. 1. Agreement or disagreement of ideas is knowledge. 2. There is distinction between primary and secondary qualities. 3. Objects are represented through their qualities. 4. Knowledge of the object is pre-established in the mind. Select the correct answer:

Write the correct sequence according to Hegel.

Scepticism is regarded as . . . . . . . . to reach to the accurate knowledge

In which among the following books, Descartes laid down the rules?

The so-called relation between cause and effect according to Hume is

According to Spinoza, God is regarded as what?

Berkeley's subjective idealism was reduced to . . . . . . . .

Descartes introduced 1. Mathematical Method. 2. Advanced proofs for the existence of God. 3. Explained body-mind relation. 4. Introduced the distinction between primary and secondary qualities. Select the correct answer:

Consider (1), (2), (3) and (4) and then select the correct answer. With reference to Descartes. 1. Truths of sciences can be doubted. 2. Sense-testimony can be doubted. 3. Nothing except the self can be doubted. 4. Act of doubting cannot be doubted.

The existence of the . . . . . . . . is proved by the existence of doubt itself.

Berkeley rejects 1. abstract ideas 2. materialism 3. non-abstract ideas 4. empiricism Select the correct answer:

Descartes wrote a book on 1. Regulae 2. Discourse on Method 3. Treatise on Human Nature 4. Monadology Select the correct answer:

Which one of the following pair does not match correctly with reference to Leibniz?

Who among the following are said to be rationalist philosopher as the father of Modern Western philosophy?

Does according to Spinoza, God is the object of intellectual love?

What kind of certainty one holds for the existence of our mind?

Who gave the rejection over the distinction of primary and secondary qualities?

Mark the statement which is not true

The philosophy of Descartes ended in pluralistic scepticism and Spinoza's philosophy

Which substratum have the power to prove thinking, feeling and willing?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Personalistic idealism 1. Finite self is a part, mode or appearance of the one b. Monistic idealism 2. Concrete reality is personal selfhood c. Subjective idealism 3. Recognises the reality of non-ideal types d. Realistic idealism 4. Nature is merely the projection of the finite mind

Match List I and List II and choose the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Locke 1. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding b. Berkeley 2. Critique of Practical Reason c. Hume 3. Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous d. Kant 4. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Spinoza was regarded as 1. rationalist 2. empiricist 3. monotheist 4. dualist Select the correct answer:

Who is marked as the founder of critical philosophy?

What is the status of our knowledge in phenomenal world?

As per Berkeley, ideas are

What is substance in Spinoza's philosophy?

Knowledge proceeds to

Spinoza explained the relation between mind and body by the help of

"Matter is the permanent posstbility of sensation." This famous statement is from

. . . . . . . . agrues that the demand of the conscience for justice and equality points to the existence of a future life.

Hume believes in what?

What establishes the relation of cause and effect is based on?

Which of the following option is acceptable to John Locke? 1. Only agreement of ideas is knowledge 2. Only agreement of sensations is knowledge 3. Agreement or disagreement of idea is knowledge 4. Agreement or disagreement of sensation is knowledge

What are regarded as the two aspects of the same universal reality?

Which pair of philosophers holds the view that "I can be aware of myself without being aware of an object."?

The logical doubt of Descartes depends on what?

What is the criterion of truth according to Descartes?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Locke 1. Sensations convince us b. Berkeley 2. Subjective idealist c. Descartes 3. Substance exist in itself d. Hume 4. Sceptic

What else according to Descarte is proved with same certainty as Cogito?

The 'Predicate-in Subject' principle is propounded by

Among the innumerable divine attributes the human mind knows only . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . . .

Who said that "Concepts without percepts are empty and percepts without concepts are blind"?

Consider the following two statements in the light of Kant's view of knowledge. Assertion (A) Universality necessity and novelty are the critieria of knowledge. Reason (R) Synthetic apriori judgement fulfills all the required criteria of knowledge.

Certainty of Cogito is what?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Descartes 1. Regulae b. Spinoza 2. Monotheist c. Leibniz 3. Pluralist d. Monads 4. Windowless

Beauty what is regaued as?

Attributes are regarded as the cause of . . . . . . . .

Which one among the following option is acceptable to Spinoza? 1. Nature as a self-creating reality is known as Natura Naturans. 2. Nature as a self-creating reality is known as Natura Naturata. 3. In its aspect of a creative product, nature is known as Natura Naturata. 4. In its static aspect, nature is known as Natura Naturans.

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Descartes 1. Dualist b. Spinoza 2. Monistheistic c. Leibniz 3. Pluralist d. Pre-established harmony 4. God

Who among the following philosopher raised Kant from his dogmatic slumber?

The Hegelian term 'Spirit in itself' come under which domain of philosophy?

Primary qualities are . . . . . . . ., according to Locke.

Which Doctrine is refuted by Berkeley?

Who propounded the 'law of sufficient reason'?

Leibniz suggests the being spiritual monads have two important characteristics, viz

Where synthetic proposition as apriori is founded?

Is it true to say that the idea of reason has limits to our knowledge?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Berkeley 1. Interactionism b. Spinoza 2. Constant conjunction c. Descartes 3. Parallelism d. Hume 4. Subjective Idealism

"Without being aware of an object, I can be aware of myself." Which pair holds this view?

. . . . . . . . was written by Kant.

The monads which constitute the body are the first . . . . . . . . object of the . . . . . . . .

At which stage of knowledge, we see that things are individual and separate entities?

"Metaphysics exists, if not as a Science, as natural disposition of man". Is the view of

Descartes suggests . . . . . . . . as absolute substance.

What are said to be the attributes of body?

Mark the incoinpatible with Hume's philosophy

Which theory lies in sharp contrast with Berkeley's Idealism?

Assertion (A) Kant argues that space and time are the subjective forms of perceiving any object for all human beings. Reason (R) Kant believes that since space and time are subjective in the same way for all human beings, they are truly objective.

Knowledge is regarded as a joint venture of

Which of the following statements is not true?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Problem of Induction 1. Hume b. Immaterialism 2. Berkeley c. Idea of modes 3. Locke d. Spinoza 4. Attributes

Who among the following has said that 'True law is the right reason in agreement with nature it is of universal application, unchanging and everlasting."?

God is regarded as . . . . . . . .

Match List I with List II and choose the correct answer with reference to modern Western philosophy. List-I List-II a. Sceptic 1. Berkeley b. Idealistic 2. Locke c. Division of Qualities 3. Hume d. God-intoxicated 4. Spinoza

Simple ideas originate from . . . . . . . .

What among the following have true notion of knowledge?

In the context of Locke's philosophy, consider the given Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and the mark the correct option as given below. Assertion (A) All our knowledge is a posteriori. Reason (R) Knowledge is received through sensation and reflection.

What is the major doctrine of Leibniz?

Which among the following can be doubted?

The faculty of understanding in Kant's philosophy is known as

According to Locke, ideas of extension and duration are

According to Hegel, absolute, reality is a manifestation of which among the following?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Leibniz 1. Identity of indescernibles b. Descartes 2. Discourse on method c. Spinoza 3. Pantheist d. God 4. Supreme Monad

Secondary qualities are . . . . . . . ., according to Locke

Which one of the following option is correct with reference to the thought given below? Thought " . . . . . . . . mind and body, extension and thought as two of the many inseparable aspects of a single, all-inclusive reality. Being co-existent attributes of the substance, thought and extension cannot interact". 1. Descartes 2. Leibniz 3. Spinoza 4. Berkeley

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer. For Descartes, the human body is like a machine. List-I List-II a. The moving principle of body is 1. The heat in the heart b. The organs of motion 2. Nerves c. The organs of sensations 3. Muscles

What comes first in Hume's theory of perception?

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Descartes 1. Doctrine of Monads b. Berkley 2. Doctrine of Modes c. Leibniz 3. Esse est percipi d. Spinoza 4. Doctrine of innate ideas

The innate ideas are characterised by clearness and distinctness and they meant pure and abstract thought. The view is given by

apriori elements increase

Is It possible according to Descartes theory of doubt that Demon deceive us?

David Hume's philosophical standpoint is 1. empirical 2. positivistic 3. agnostic 4. All of these Select the correct answer:

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Highest certainty our assent to it is faith 1. Hegel b. Although, all our knowledge begins with experience it does not follow that it arises out of experience. 2. Hume c. Thought proceeds from the most simple, abstract and empty concepts to the more complex, concrete and richer 'notions'. 3. Kant d. The mind is a bundle or collection of different perceptions. 4. Locke

The doctrine of 'Innate Ideas' is acceptable to

How many kinds of judgements are there?

Which one of the following statements is true with reference to Locke's theory of causality?

Rationalism denies

The doctrine of pre-established harmony was propounded by

In which criteria the intuitive and demonstrative knowledge should be taken care of?

Given below are Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Consider them and select the correct option: Assertion (A) In the context of Descartes philosophy whatever is clear and distinct must necessarily be true. Reason (R) Knowledge is constituted of clear and distinct ideas.

According to Berkeley, 'to be' means what?

According to Hegel, the absolute mind expresses its essence of truth in the form of intuition in

All monads have

What is the conception of Substance, according to Locke?

Live According to Nature' is the famous maxim of

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I List-II a. Locke 1. Interactionism b. Leibniz 2. Pantheism c. Spinoza 3. Pluralism d. Descartes 4. Idealism

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Hume 1. Parallelisrm b. Locke 2. Scepticism c. Berkeley 3. Empiricism d. Spinoza 4. Idealism

What is the basic aim of Rene Descartes philosophy?

Which one of the following correctly depicts Locke's conception of 'idea'?

"The mind creates the ideas of casuality and necessity

we do not observe them." This statement can be attributed to which one of the following modern Western philosophers?

"Ideas are of two kinds

ideas imprinted on the senses and ideas formed by memory and imagination." . . . . . . . . is the view advocated by

Assertion (A) Spinoza conceives error not as defect of knowledge. Reason (R) No idea is either true or false as such
what makes an idea true is the presence of an appropriate object.

Is it correct to say that
Spinoza accepted mind and body as an attribute for a single substance?

"Empiricists are like ants
they collect and put to use
but rationalists like spiders, spin threads out of themselves." was said by

"Bodies have no existence without a mind
and it is a contradiction in terms to say those matter exists unperceived by any mind." Is the view held by